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福建省福州市晋安区九校联考2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份福建省福州市晋安区九校联考2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共35页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解， 阅读理解，短文填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019-2020学年福建省福州市晋安区九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、选择填空（共15分， 每小题1分）
1．（1分）Langping was also_____ good volleyball player.Now she is_____excellent volleyball coach.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，the C．an，the
2．（1分）﹣Jim is good at English．
﹣_______． He often speaks to foreigners．（ ）
A．So is he． B．So he is． C．So was he． D．So he was．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，have you______seen the movie The Wandering Earth ？It's worth seeing.
﹣﹣﹣Not______.I am going to visit it next month.（ ）
A．already，yet B．ever，yet
C．never，yet
4．（1分）﹣ Look! Someone _________ the ice box to the corner．
﹣ Well． It wasn't me． I didn't do it．（ ）
A．is moving B．has moved C．have moved D．was moving
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What will you do if you see others______？
﹣﹣﹣I'll ask them to pick it up and throw it into the dustbin.（ ）
A．littered B．littering C．to litter
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Drink more milk，Michael.______of the milk______still left in the bottle.
﹣﹣﹣I'm full now，Mom.（ ）
A．Two thirds；is B．Two thirds；are
C．Two three；is
7．（1分）Get up early，________ you'll miss the early bus．（ ）
A．so B．or C．and
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My aunt______Singapore for a holiday.
﹣﹣﹣It's a beautiful country.I______there twice.（ ）
A．has gone to；have been
B．has been to；have been
C．has been in；have been to
9．（1分）﹣To save energy，we should the electricity when we don't use it．（ ）
﹣I agree，you are really a greener person．
A．put away B．shut off C．take away
10．（1分）—Bad luck!It's too late.
—It doesn't matter.The movie ________ for only a few minutes.You can't miss it.（ ）
A．has begun B．began
C．has been on
11．（1分）There are many apples on the tree.But the boy is_____ short_____catch them.（ ）
A．so，that B．enough，to C．too，to
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where there is a will，there is a way.
﹣﹣﹣That's right.______is impossible for the person who has a dream.（ ）
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can we meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I won't be free then.Let's make it_____time.（ ）
A．the other B．other C．another
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike did______Henry.They both failed the final exam.
﹣﹣﹣That's too bad!（ ）
A．much better than B．as well as
C．no better than
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr.Smith.
﹣﹣﹣_____!He is strict，but in fact，he is friendly to his students.（ ）
A．That's right B．What a pity
C．Take it easy
二、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A BBC team has made an upsetting video.It shows that plastic pollution is doing something bad to seabirds in the Tasman Sea.The （1） was working on Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife film called Drowning in Plastic.They took many videos for（2） that had died because their stomachs were full of plastic and they couldn't eat（3） food.It's because there was no（4） in their stomachs for food.The video showed us that many scientists were working on the island to try to（5） the birds.The scientist tried to take plastic away from birds' stomachs to save them.
Biologist Jenifer Lavers explained what was（6） to the birds.She said the birds would eat anything.She said， "When you put plastic in the sea，it means they may（7） it."Adult birds fed the plastic to their click（雏鸟），（8） knowing what they are feeding them.We can stop using most of the （9） "she said，"We find plastic clothes bags and tooth brushes.We can（10） use wood or paper to make them.My own toothbrush is made of bamboo"TV reporter Liz Bormin said， "We saw 90 pieces of plastic come out of one of hi chicks. "
（1）A.team
B.class
C.school
（2）A.fish
B.birds
C.plants
（3）A.some
B.any
C.much
（4）A.room
B.house
C.home
（5）A.see
B.enjoy
C.save
（6）A.coming
B.causing
C.happening
（7）A.help
B.find
C.eat
（8）A.with
B.without
C.beside
（9）A.light
B.plastic
C.food
（10）A.easily
B.happily
C.kind
三、阅读理解
17．（10分）
Monday
10：30﹣11：00am
Visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday
2：00﹣4：00pm
Swimming class
Wednesday
12：00﹣6：00pm
Part﹣time job
Thursday
10：30﹣11：30am
Appointment （约会） Mr．Green
12：00﹣5：00pm
Part﹣time job
Friday
11：00am
Go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00﹣12：00am
Meet Dave to study for test
Sunday
5：00﹣7：00pm
Birthday party for Kate
51． is ill in hospital．
A．Kate
B．Peter
C．John
D．Sam
52．John has a swimming class on ．
A．Sunday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Thursday
53．John does his part﹣time job for hours a week．
A．five
B．six
C．eleven
D．ten
54．John meets Sam ．
A．at Dave's house
B．in the hospital
C．at the airport
D．Kate's home
55．Kate's birthday is from to ．
A.2：00，4：00
B.12：00，6：00
C.12：00，5：00
D.5：00，7：00．
18．（10分）In the ancient Arabic story called Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves，the young hero Ali Baba said "Open Sesame" and a door to hidden treasures was opened to him.The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun.He drew inspiration from it for Alibaba.com ﹣ Chinese largest e﹣commerce（电子商务）website.
In 1995，Ma Yun was working for a US trading company（公司）when he was introduced to the Internet. "I know nothing about computers and has never touched a keyboard，" he said.He searched the word "beer" and nothing came up about Chinese products.
Ma Yun had an idea.Why not build a large Internet market to connect customers with companies from all over the world？They could do business online in that way.That was how Alibaba began.His company grew quickly.But that didn't mean everything went smoothly.In 2000，many Internet companies failed including Alibaba.But later，he was successful because he managed to attract（吸引） investment（投资）into his company. "You should stick to your dream，" he said. "Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started.But the most important thing is that we believe in our dream from past to today and tomorrow.Of course we made many mistakes，but we never give up."
Ma Yun is also smart.For him，success in business is like trying to catch a rabbit.If there are nine rabbits，focus on catching one ﹣ don't try to catch them all，" he said. "Change your ways if you need to，but don't change the rabbit.Get one first，put it in your pocket and then catch the others."
（1）What does the word "it" mean in Paragraph l？
A.The young hero Ali Baba.
B.The phrase "Open Sesame".
C.The website.
D.The old story.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we know that Ma Yun .
A.was introduced to the Internet in 1995
B.was working in America
C.decided to buy and sell Chinese beer
D.bought a keyboard from Internet
（3）What happened to Ma Yun in 2000？
A.He founded his own company.
B.His company grew quickly and smoothly.
C.His company failed like many others.
D.He was successful though he had no investment.
（4）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？
A.We should always daydream like Ma Yun.
B.We should never give up hope like Ma Yun.
C.Ma Yun seldom made mistakes.
D.People should try to put nine rabbits in their pockets at the same time.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Ma Yun's treasures.
B.The importance of working hard.
C.The secrets of Ma Yun's success.
D.Ma Yun's hobby ﹣ catching rabbits.
19．（10分）Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In march，2018，baidu was given a license to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Daily reported.
Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when google announced that it was making such cars.Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars.
Self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we get around.They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars.They can remove the stress（压力） of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
But self﹣driving cars have their own disadvantages as well.In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car's sensors（感应器） while it was moving.The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.
The software（软件） that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.Reported Live science.Sometimes，without any reasons，it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones.If the software in a self﹣driving car happened to crash.The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.
（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self﹣diving cars in Beijing？
A.In February，2018
B.in March，2018
C.in April，2018
D.in May，2018
（2）Which company has firstly developed self﹣diving cars since 2010？
A.Google
B.Tesla
C.Uber
D.Baidu.
（3）The moving car may if a laser beam is in its way.
A.move faster
B.hit others
C.slow down
D.moved on
（4）What does the underlined word"crash"in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese？
A.崩溃
B.碰撞
C.暴跌
D.坠毁
（5）Where may this passage come from？
A.A story book
B.a travel guide
C.a sports newspaper
D.a science magazine
20．（10分）You don't have to solve global warming problems to help the environment.You can make a difference just in your everyday life.
Kenny Schimm，15，was on his way to go fishing in Washington.But he stopped when he noticed that something dirty was running into the river.It looked like dirty water.When he went back to school，he talked about this thing with his classmates.His classmates had been keeping records of the pollutants in the river，so they decided to do some new tests and compare（比较） the results with the old results.They collected water and tested the amount of bacteria（细菌）in it.Bacteria are an important part of dirty water.The results showed that there were about a thousand times more bacteria than before.So they reported this to the government.Within hours，government workers found that the dirty water came from a nearby factory.Then the problem was solved.
Students from middle schools in New York and Connecticut（康乃迪克州）studied the kinds of wildlife in places where Native（当地的）Americans lived more than three hundred years ago.They even planted native plants in their schools.In Connecticut，students planted vegetables.They also built houses for birds.
You see，there are a lot of things you can do to protect the environment.
（1）Who found the dirty water running into the river？
A.Kenny Schimm.
B.Keniny's classmates.
C.Schim's teachers.
D.The government.
（2）The passage is developed by .
A.space
B.example
C.time
D.comparison
（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
A.Central point→Sub﹣point（次要点）1→Sub﹣point 2→Conclusion（结论）.
B.Central point→Examples→Conclusion.
C.Central point→Sub﹣point→Examples→Conclusion.
D.Central point→Examples→Sub﹣point→Conclusion.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.We can do a lot of things to protect the environment.
B.The students collected water and tested the bacteria in it.
C.The students reported the problem to their teachers.
D.The students planted native plants in their schools.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.Refuse the Water Pollution.
B.Protect the Wildlife.
C.Protect the Environment in Our Everyday Life.
D.Different Kinds of Pollutants in the River.
四、 阅读理解
21．（10分）根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
Humans' Greatest Achievements
The earth is 4.5 billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000 years.In that short time，we have achieved some amazing things.
（1） The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet and smartphones. （2）
What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？ （3）
Finally，we must not forget humans' early achievements. （4） We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements？To answer the question，we need to decide what （5） We mean by "great".Or is it just something that makes us say "Wow" like the Great Wall？What do you think？
A.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space？
B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives？
C.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
D.Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.
E.We could probably live without them，but life wouldn't be as interesting.
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据情景提示， 完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方来中国多久了，可以这样问： ？
23．（2分）你鼓励同学们成为环保者，你可以这样说：Let's ．
24．（2分）你想知道福州的人口有多少，可以这样问：
．
25．（2分）你跟同学吐槽天气很糟糕，可以这样说： !
26．（2分）你希望同学不要光说不行动，可以用一个谚语劝慰说： .
六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据每小题图片和提示词， 写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
27．（2分）used to，spare
28．（2分）（stop...from）
29．（2分）（cloth，shopping）
30．（2分）there be， pour
31．（2分）live，for ten years
七、短文填词
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。
Nowadays people are interested in the word GIY.It（1） （stand） for "grow it yourself" and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.
There are lots of reasons why （2） （grow）your own food is god idea.GIY helps （3） [rɪˈdjuːs] carbon dioxide emissions（排放物）.Food in supermarkets travels along way and that produces a lot of carbon dioxide.If you grow （4） many vegetables as you can at home，you can help protect the environment.
Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients （营养）than （5） you buy in the supermarket and they don't have chemicals.
How much money can you save？First of all seeds are （6） cheaper than vegetables，and second，you can save more by （7） （plant） the most expensive vegetables.You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbors.I can make you very （8） [ˈpɒpjulə].
Don't worry if you don't have much space.To GIY，you don't need a（9） [ˈgaːdn].You can use pots on your balconies（阳台）.And don't worry if your space doesn't get much sun.You can plant vegetables that don't like a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now.You will have both a healthier body and a healthier （10） [ˈsəʊʃl] life.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）今年是建国70周年，每一个中国人都能真切地感受到70年来生活翻天覆地的变化，这些变化聚集起来，就是整个社会的进步。启明报社将举行题为"致敬建国70周年演讲比赛，请你围绕该主题用英语写一篇演讲稿，从道路，住房，教育，医疗，通讯五个方面致敬祖国的巨变并表达对伟大祖国的美好祝福。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.紧扣主题，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：the reform and opening﹣up 改革开放
Good morning.Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to be here and give you a speech.________
Thank you for listening!
2019-2020学年福建省福州市晋安区九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（共15分， 每小题1分）
1．（1分）Langping was also_____ good volleyball player.Now she is_____excellent volleyball coach.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，the C．an，the
【分析】郎平也是一名优秀的排球运动员。现在她是一名优秀的排球教练。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，泛指一名优秀的排球运动员。good是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，用a修饰。第二个空，泛指一名优秀的排球教练。excellent是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣Jim is good at English．
﹣_______． He often speaks to foreigners．（ ）
A．So is he． B．So he is． C．So was he． D．So he was．
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆英语很好．
﹣﹣确实如此．他经常和外国人说话．
【解答】so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意思是"确实如此"，这是一种固定句式，排除AC；前句是一般现在时，使用is，后句也用is，排除D．
故选：B．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，have you______seen the movie The Wandering Earth ？It's worth seeing.
﹣﹣﹣Not______.I am going to visit it next month.（ ）
A．already，yet B．ever，yet
C．never，yet
【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？它值得一看。
﹣﹣﹣还没有。我下个月要去看。
【解答】A.已经，但，B.曾经，但，C.从未，但，根据句意，﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？它值得一看。﹣﹣﹣还没有。我下个月要去看。yet用于否定句，ever曾经。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣ Look! Someone _________ the ice box to the corner．
﹣ Well． It wasn't me． I didn't do it．（ ）
A．is moving B．has moved C．have moved D．was moving
【分析】﹣﹣看！有人已经把冰柜移到角落里了．
﹣﹣哦．不是我．我没有做．
【解答】根据句意"看！有人已经把冰柜移到角落里了．哦．不是我．我没有做．"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，someone做主语时，当单数看待．
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What will you do if you see others______？
﹣﹣﹣I'll ask them to pick it up and throw it into the dustbin.（ ）
A．littered B．littering C．to litter
【分析】﹣如果你看到别人乱扔垃圾，你会怎么做？
﹣我要让他们把它捡起来，扔进垃圾箱。
【解答】根据I'll ask them to pick it up and throw it into the dustbin我要让他们把它捡起来，扔进垃圾箱。可知此处考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Drink more milk，Michael.______of the milk______still left in the bottle.
﹣﹣﹣I'm full now，Mom.（ ）
A．Two thirds；is B．Two thirds；are
C．Two three；is
【分析】﹣﹣﹣迈克尔，多喝点牛奶。瓶子里还有三分之二的牛奶。
﹣﹣﹣妈妈，我现在饱了。
【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式，分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词保持一致。milk不可数名词，要用is。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Get up early，________ you'll miss the early bus．（ ）
A．so B．or C．and
【分析】早起床，否则你将错过早班车．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是起早床，否则你将错过早班车．故这里考查祈使句+or+句子，故选B否则．A因此，C和．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My aunt______Singapore for a holiday.
﹣﹣﹣It's a beautiful country.I______there twice.（ ）
A．has gone to；have been
B．has been to；have been
C．has been in；have been to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我姑姑去新加坡度假了。
﹣﹣﹣这是一个美丽的国家。我曾经去过那里两次。
【解答】结合句意可知，说话的时候我姑姑不在本地，动作发生在过去，对现在造成的一定影响，所以用现在完成时态，have/has+gone to主语my aunt为第三人称单数，所以选has gone to；结合下文，我曾经去过那里两次，所以要用have/has+been to，主语是I，因此选have，there是副词，因此省略to。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣To save energy，we should the electricity when we don't use it．（ ）
﹣I agree，you are really a greener person．
A．put away B．shut off C．take away
【分析】略
【解答】B
10．（1分）—Bad luck!It's too late.
—It doesn't matter.The movie ________ for only a few minutes.You can't miss it.（ ）
A．has begun B．began
C．has been on
【分析】﹣真倒霉！太晚了。
﹣没关系。电影只演了几分钟。你不会错过的。
【解答】从for only a few minutes判断句子使用现在完成时，动词使用延续性动词，begin不能延续，使用be on。
故选：C。
11．（1分）There are many apples on the tree.But the boy is_____ short_____catch them.（ ）
A．so，that B．enough，to C．too，to
【分析】树上有许多苹果。但是男孩太矮了，够不到它们。
【解答】A如此...以至于，that后面加句子，B足够...，to+动词原形。C太...以至于不能，to+动词原形，根据句意，树上有许多苹果。但是男孩太矮了，够不到它们。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where there is a will，there is a way.
﹣﹣﹣That's right.______is impossible for the person who has a dream.（ ）
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything
【分析】﹣﹣﹣有志者，事竟成。
﹣﹣﹣这是正确的。对于有梦想的人来说没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】everything每件事情；nothing没有东西；anything任何事情；根据"for the person who has a dream"对于有梦想的人来说，可知没有什么是不可能的，因此选nothing。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can we meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I won't be free then.Let's make it_____time.（ ）
A．the other B．other C．another
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们明天上午9点见面好吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我那时没空。让我们再定另外的时间吧。
【解答】the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另外的；结合问句"我们明天上午9点见面好吗？"再结合答语"对不起，我那时没空。"，因此本句应该是"让我们再定另外的时间吧。"所以选another，another time为固定搭配，意为"下次、再次"。
故选：C。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike did______Henry.They both failed the final exam.
﹣﹣﹣That's too bad!（ ）
A．much better than B．as well as
C．no better than
【分析】﹣迈克做得不比亨利好。他们俩期末考试都没及格。
﹣那太糟了!
【解答】根据They both failed the final exam他们俩期末考试都没及格，可知迈克做得不比亨利好。no better than实际上和……一样。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr.Smith.
﹣﹣﹣_____!He is strict，but in fact，he is friendly to his students.（ ）
A．That's right B．What a pity
C．Take it easy
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我和史密斯先生说话时总是有点紧张。
﹣﹣﹣别紧张！他很严格，但事实上，他对学生很友好。
【解答】A.那是对的，B.真遗憾，C.放松点，根据后面：他很严格，但事实上，他对学生很友好。说明前面是叫他放松，别紧张。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A BBC team has made an upsetting video.It shows that plastic pollution is doing something bad to seabirds in the Tasman Sea.The （1） A was working on Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife film called Drowning in Plastic.They took many videos for（2） that had died because their stomachs were full of plastic and they couldn't eat（3） food.It's because there was no（4） A in their stomachs for food.The video showed us that many scientists were working on the island to try to（5） C the birds.The scientist tried to take plastic away from birds' stomachs to save them.
Biologist Jenifer Lavers explained what was（6） C to the birds.She said the birds would eat anything.She said， "When you put plastic in the sea，it means they may（7） C it."Adult birds fed the plastic to their click（雏鸟），（8） knowing what they are feeding them.We can stop using most of the （9） "she said，"We find plastic clothes bags and tooth brushes.We can（10） A use wood or paper to make them.My own toothbrush is made of bamboo"TV reporter Liz Bormin said， "We saw 90 pieces of plastic come out of one of hi chicks. "
（1）A.team
B.class
C.school
（2）A.fish
B.birds
C.plants
（3）A.some
B.any
C.much
（4）A.room
B.house
C.home
（5）A.see
B.enjoy
C.save
（6）A.coming
B.causing
C.happening
（7）A.help
B.find
C.eat
（8）A.with
B.without
C.beside
（9）A.light
B.plastic
C.food
（10）A.easily
B.happily
C.kind
【分析】本文讲述了一组BBC团队制作了一段令人不安的视频，揭示了海洋塑料污染对海洋生物的严重威胁。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。A.team队；B.class班级；C.school学校；根据"A BBC team has made an upsetting video"一组BBC团队制作了一段令人不安的视频，再结合空格前定冠词the可知，此处指上文提到的团队，因此选team。故选A。
（2）B.考查名词。A.fish鱼；B.birds鸟；C.plants植物；根据"It shows that plastic pollution is doing something bad to seabirds in the Tasman Sea"这表明塑料污染对塔斯曼海的海鸟有害，可知此处指的是鸟类。故选B。
（3）B.考查代词。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.much很多；结合语境，因为它们的胃里装满了塑料而它们不能吃任何食物而死亡，句中有否定词not，因此选any。故选B。
（4）A.考查名词。A.room空间；B.house房子；C.home家；结合语境，因为它们的胃里装满了塑料，因此胃里没有空间装食物，所以选room符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词。A.see看见；B.enjoy享受；C.save拯救；根据"many scientists were working on the island"许多科学家在岛上工作，可知其目的是要拯救这些鸟类。故选C。
（6）C.考查动词。A.coming来；B.causing导致；C.happening发生；根据"She said the birds would eat anything"她说鸟儿什么都吃，可知生物学家Jenifer Lavers在向人们解释发生的情况。故选C。
（7）C.考查动词。A.help帮助；B.find发现；C.eat吃；结合上文鸟类胃里装满塑料的情况可知，当你把塑料扔进海里，就意味着它们可能会吃掉塑料。故选C。
（8）B.考查介词。A.with和；B.without没有、缺乏；C.beside在...旁边；结合语境，成年鸟类把塑料喂到它们的小雏鸟，不知道它们在给雏鸟喂什么。故选B。
（9）B.考查名词。A.light灯光；B.plastic塑料；C.food食物；根据上文"Adult birds fed the plastic to their click（雏鸟）"成年鸟类把塑料喂到它们的小雏鸟，可知我们应该停止使用大部分塑料。故选B。
（10）A.考查副词。A.easily容易地；B.happily开心地；C.kind宽容的；根据下文"My own toothbrush is made of bamboo"我自己的牙刷是用竹子做的，可知我们可以很容易地使用木头或纸来制造它们。故选A。
三、阅读理解
17．（10分）
Monday
10：30﹣11：00am
Visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday
2：00﹣4：00pm
Swimming class
Wednesday
12：00﹣6：00pm
Part﹣time job
Thursday
10：30﹣11：30am
Appointment （约会） Mr．Green
12：00﹣5：00pm
Part﹣time job
Friday
11：00am
Go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00﹣12：00am
Meet Dave to study for test
Sunday
5：00﹣7：00pm
Birthday party for Kate
51． is ill in hospital．
A．Kate
B．Peter
C．John
D．Sam
52．John has a swimming class on ．
A．Sunday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Thursday
53．John does his part﹣time job for A hours a week．
A．five
B．six
C．eleven
D．ten
54．John meets Sam C ．
A．at Dave's house
B．in the hospital
C．at the airport
D．Kate's home
55．Kate's birthday is from D to D ．
A.2：00，4：00
B.12：00，6：00
C.12：00，5：00
D.5：00，7：00．
【分析】这篇短文是John这一周的活动安排．在这张表格中有从周一到周日John每天的活动和时间．我们可以根据题目中所问到的内容，在表格中寻找有用信息来完成题目．
【解答】51．B．细节理解题．根据表格中John星期一的安排Visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital可知，他要去医院看望Peter叔叔．所以应该是Peter生病了．故选B．
52．B．细节理解题．根据表格中我们来寻找上游泳课的信息：Tuesday，Swimming class；可知，在Tuesday，即星期二的时候，John要去上游泳课．故选B．
53．A．细节理解题．根据表格中John周三的安排：12：00﹣5：00pm，Part﹣time job；可知，他在这一天要去做兼职的工作，时间是从12点到下午5点，一共是5个小时．故选A．
54．C．细节理解题．根据表格中Friday 这一天的安排中，Go to the airport to meet Sam可知，John要去机场去接Sam．由此可知选C．
55．D．细节理解题．根据表格中Sunday 这一天的安排中，5：00﹣7：00pm，Birthday party for Kate；可知，这一天下午5至7点，John给Kate过生日．由此可知选D．
18．（10分）In the ancient Arabic story called Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves，the young hero Ali Baba said "Open Sesame" and a door to hidden treasures was opened to him.The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun.He drew inspiration from it for Alibaba.com ﹣ Chinese largest e﹣commerce（电子商务）website.
In 1995，Ma Yun was working for a US trading company（公司）when he was introduced to the Internet. "I know nothing about computers and has never touched a keyboard，" he said.He searched the word "beer" and nothing came up about Chinese products.
Ma Yun had an idea.Why not build a large Internet market to connect customers with companies from all over the world？They could do business online in that way.That was how Alibaba began.His company grew quickly.But that didn't mean everything went smoothly.In 2000，many Internet companies failed including Alibaba.But later，he was successful because he managed to attract（吸引） investment（投资）into his company. "You should stick to your dream，" he said. "Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started.But the most important thing is that we believe in our dream from past to today and tomorrow.Of course we made many mistakes，but we never give up."
Ma Yun is also smart.For him，success in business is like trying to catch a rabbit.If there are nine rabbits，focus on catching one ﹣ don't try to catch them all，" he said. "Change your ways if you need to，but don't change the rabbit.Get one first，put it in your pocket and then catch the others."
（1）What does the word "it" mean in Paragraph l？ D
A.The young hero Ali Baba.
B.The phrase "Open Sesame".
C.The website.
D.The old story.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we know that Ma Yun A .
A.was introduced to the Internet in 1995
B.was working in America
C.decided to buy and sell Chinese beer
D.bought a keyboard from Internet
（3）What happened to Ma Yun in 2000？ C
A.He founded his own company.
B.His company grew quickly and smoothly.
C.His company failed like many others.
D.He was successful though he had no investment.
（4）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？
A.We should always daydream like Ma Yun.
B.We should never give up hope like Ma Yun.
C.Ma Yun seldom made mistakes.
D.People should try to put nine rabbits in their pockets at the same time.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ C
A.Ma Yun's treasures.
B.The importance of working hard.
C.The secrets of Ma Yun's success.
D.Ma Yun's hobby ﹣ catching rabbits.
【分析】本文主要介绍了马云成功的秘诀：人有可能犯错误，但是决不能放弃。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun.He drew inspiration from it for Alibaba.com ﹣ Chinese largest e﹣commerce（电子商务）website."这个古老的故事对马云来说有着特殊的意义。他从中获得了灵感成立了阿里巴巴网﹣﹣中国最大的电子商务网站。可知，it指代The old story。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"In 1995 Ma Yun was working for a US trading company when he was introduced to the Internet."可知，1995年，马云在一家美国贸易公司工作时，被介绍学习互联网。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"In 2000，many Internet companies failed including Alibaba."可知，2000年，包括阿里巴巴在内的许多互联网公司倒闭。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。通读全文，再结合马云的话"You should stick to your dream"和" Of course we made many mistakes，but we never give up."你应该坚持你的梦想。我们当然犯了很多错误，但我们从不放弃。可知，我们应该像马云那样决不放弃希望。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据马云的话"Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started.But the most important thing is that we believe in our dream from past to today and tomorrow.Of course we made many mistakes，but we never give up."当我开始的时候，每个人都以为我在做白日梦，但最重要的是，我们相信我们的梦想，从过去到今天，到明天。当然，我们犯了很多错误，但我们从不放弃。可知，文章主要介绍了马云成功的秘诀，那就是决不能放弃。故选C。
19．（10分）Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In march，2018，baidu was given a license to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Daily reported.
Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when google announced that it was making such cars.Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars.
Self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we get around.They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars.They can remove the stress（压力） of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
But self﹣driving cars have their own disadvantages as well.In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car's sensors（感应器） while it was moving.The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.
The software（软件） that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.Reported Live science.Sometimes，without any reasons，it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones.If the software in a self﹣driving car happened to crash.The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.
（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self﹣diving cars in Beijing？
A.In February，2018
B.in March，2018
C.in April，2018
D.in May，2018
（2）Which company has firstly developed self﹣diving cars since 2010？ A
A.Google
B.Tesla
C.Uber
D.Baidu.
（3）The moving car may C if a laser beam is in its way.
A.move faster
B.hit others
C.slow down
D.moved on
（4）What does the underlined word"crash"in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.崩溃
B.碰撞
C.暴跌
D.坠毁
（5）Where may this passage come from？ D
A.A story book
B.a travel guide
C.a sports newspaper
D.a science magazine
【分析】文章主要介绍了无人驾驶车的利弊。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中的第一段 In March，2018，Baidu was given a license to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Dailyreported.可知，中国日报报道，2018年3月，百度获得许可证，在北京测试其自驾车汽车。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中的第二段 Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when google announced that it was making such cars.自2010以来，谷歌宣布制造这种汽车，自驾车汽车就开始发展起来。可知，谷歌是第一个测试的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中的第四段 The car mistakenly thought that the aser beam（波束）was in its way anc slowed down or changed directions.汽车错误地认为波束挡住了方向，减慢了速度或改变了方向。可知，C项slow down"减速"是正确的，故选C。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据后文The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.结果可能是致命的。也许软件的改进可以解决这个问题。可知，前面句意是If the software in a self﹣driving car happened to crash.如果自动驾驶的软件发生"崩溃"。故选A。
（5）D.文章出处题。根据文中的第一段 Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.在北京，如果你看到一辆车在没有司机的情况下行驶，不要惊讶。可知主要介绍了汽车无人驾驶的情况，可能出于某科学杂志。故选D。
20．（10分）You don't have to solve global warming problems to help the environment.You can make a difference just in your everyday life.
Kenny Schimm，15，was on his way to go fishing in Washington.But he stopped when he noticed that something dirty was running into the river.It looked like dirty water.When he went back to school，he talked about this thing with his classmates.His classmates had been keeping records of the pollutants in the river，so they decided to do some new tests and compare（比较） the results with the old results.They collected water and tested the amount of bacteria（细菌）in it.Bacteria are an important part of dirty water.The results showed that there were about a thousand times more bacteria than before.So they reported this to the government.Within hours，government workers found that the dirty water came from a nearby factory.Then the problem was solved.
Students from middle schools in New York and Connecticut（康乃迪克州）studied the kinds of wildlife in places where Native（当地的）Americans lived more than three hundred years ago.They even planted native plants in their schools.In Connecticut，students planted vegetables.They also built houses for birds.
You see，there are a lot of things you can do to protect the environment.
（1）Who found the dirty water running into the river？ A
A.Kenny Schimm.
B.Keniny's classmates.
C.Schim's teachers.
D.The government.
（2）The passage is developed by .
A.space
B.example
C.time
D.comparison
（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
A.Central point→Sub﹣point（次要点）1→Sub﹣point 2→Conclusion（结论）.
B.Central point→Examples→Conclusion.
C.Central point→Sub﹣point→Examples→Conclusion.
D.Central point→Examples→Sub﹣point→Conclusion.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.We can do a lot of things to protect the environment.
B.The students collected water and tested the bacteria in it.
C.The students reported the problem to their teachers.
D.The students planted native plants in their schools.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ C
A.Refuse the Water Pollution.
B.Protect the Wildlife.
C.Protect the Environment in Our Everyday Life.
D.Different Kinds of Pollutants in the River.
【分析】这篇文章是通过Kenny Schimm例子说明你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Kenny Schimm，15，was on his way to go fishing in Washington.But he stopped when he noticed that something dirty was running into the river.15岁的肯尼•希姆（Kenny Schimm）正在去华盛顿钓鱼的路上。但当他注意到有脏东西流入河里时，他停了下来。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据You don't have to solve global warming problems to help the environment.You can make a difference just in your everyday life你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。可知这篇文章是通过例子展开的。故选B。
（3）B.文章结构题。You don't have to solve global warming problems to help the environment.You can make a difference just in your everyday life你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。Kenny Schimm，15，was on his way to go fishing in Washington.But he stopped when he noticed that something dirty was running into the river.15岁的肯尼•希姆（Kenny Schimm）正在去华盛顿钓鱼的路上。但当他注意到有脏东西流入河里时，他停了下来。You see，there are a lot of things you can do to protect the environment.你看，你可以做很多事情来保护环境。可知文章结构是中心点→例子→结论。故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据So they reported this to the government.因此，他们向政府报告了这一情况。选项C生们向老师报告了这个问题。和原文不符。故选C。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据You don't have to solve global warming problems to help the environment.You can make a difference just in your everyday life你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。可知这篇课文最好的标题是在日常生活中保护环境。故选C。
四、 阅读理解
21．（10分）根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
Humans' Greatest Achievements
The earth is 4.5 billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000 years.In that short time，we have achieved some amazing things.
（1） D The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet and smartphones. （2） E
What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？ （3） A
Finally，we must not forget humans' early achievements. （4） C We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements？To answer the question，we need to decide what （5） We mean by "great".Or is it just something that makes us say "Wow" like the Great Wall？What do you think？
A.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space？
B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives？
C.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
D.Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.
E.We could probably live without them，but life wouldn't be as interesting.
【分析】本文介绍了人类在科技文化方面取得的一些伟大成就。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句" The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.这个名单几乎无穷无尽。飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。"可知说的是一些科学成就，结合选项，应说人类的许多伟大成就都是在科学技术方面。故选D。
（2）E.根据前句"Without great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet and smartphones."没有在通讯方面取得巨大成就，比如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机。可知说的是科技发明的影响，结合选项，应说没有它们，我们可能也能生活，但生活不会那么有趣。故选E。
（3）A.根据前句"The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？"艺术给很多人带来了快乐，但披头士和巴赫比抗生素更重要吗？可知说的是比较，结合选项，应说米老鼠和进入太空一样重要吗？故选A。
（4）C.根据后句"We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.我们无法想象没有熟食和汽车的现代生活。"可知说的是熟食和汽车，结合选项，应说他们用火做饭和取暖，还发明了轮子。故选C。
（5）B.根据前句"What are humans' greatest achievements？人类最伟大的成就是什么？"可知说的是什么是最伟大的成就，结合选项，应说它能让我们变得富有，快乐或者拯救生命吗？故选B。
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据情景提示， 完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方来中国多久了，可以这样问： How long have you been in China ？
【分析】How long have you been in China？你来中国多久了？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你来中国多久了？"，时态是现在完成时。how long多长时间。主语you接have+过去分词。
答案为How long have you been in China？
23．（2分）你鼓励同学们成为环保者，你可以这样说：Let's be greener persons ．
【分析】让我们成为环保者吧．
【解答】考查情景对话．根据提示"你鼓励同学们成为环保者，你可以这样说：__"可以表达为"让我们成为环保者吧"．Let's后用be动词原形be成为．greener person环保者，不止一个环保者，用复数greener persons．
故答案是：be greener persons．
24．（2分）你想知道福州的人口有多少，可以这样问：
What's the population of Fuzhou？ ．
【分析】What's the population of Fuzhou？
【解答】根据题意，你想知道福州的人口有多少．人口多少用固定句式what's the population of somewhere。
故答案为：What's the population of Fuzhou？
25．（2分）你跟同学吐槽天气很糟糕，可以这样说： What bad weather !
【分析】What bad weather!气真糟糕!
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"气真糟糕! "，是what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词！
故答案为What bad weather!
26．（2分）你希望同学不要光说不行动，可以用一个谚语劝慰说： Actions speak louder than words. .
【分析】Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"行动胜于空谈。 "，时态是一般现在时。Actions speak louder than words.是习惯用语。
故答案为Actions speak louder than words.
六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据每小题图片和提示词， 写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
27．（2分）used to，spare People used to play chess in their spare time.
【分析】People used to play chess in their spare time.人们过去常在业余时间下棋。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"人们过去常在业余时间下棋。"，used to do sth过去常常做某事。play chess下象棋；in their spare time在他们的业余时间。
故答案为People used to play chess in their spare time.
28．（2分）（stop...from）
We should stop people from cutting down trees.
【分析】We should stop people from cutting down trees.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。"，should do sth应该做某事。stop...from doing sth阻止……做某事。cut down trees看法树木。
故答案为We should stop people from cutting down trees.
29．（2分）（cloth，shopping）
You should take the cloth bag when you go shopping.
【分析】当你去购物的时候，你应该带着布袋子。
【解答】图片上的单词recycle表示回收利用，动词，其次根据所给单词可知该句的大意是：购物的时候应该带着布袋子，这样有利于保护环境，则该句可用when（表示当……时候）引导的时间状语从句表达，且都是对客观情况的表述，则主从句都可用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形。最后，should表示应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形，可表示建议。take表示带、拿，动词。cloth bag指布袋。go shopping表示去购物。
故答案为：You should take the cloth bag when you go shopping。
30．（2分）there be， pour There is a factory pouring waste water into the sea.
【分析】There is a factory pouring waste water into the sea.有家工厂正在往海里排废水。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"有家工厂正在往海里排废水。"，there be…doing sth有……正在做某事。pour waste water into the sea把废水倒入大海。
故答案为There is a factory pouring waste water into the sea.
31．（2分）live，for ten years He has live in America for ten years.
【分析】He has live in America for ten years.他在美国已经住了十年了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他在美国已经住了十年了。"，时态为现在完成时。主语he接has+过去分词。live in America for ten years住在美国十年。
故答案为He has live in America for ten years.
七、短文填词
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。
Nowadays people are interested in the word GIY.It（1） stands （stand） for "grow it yourself" and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.
There are lots of reasons why （2） growing （grow）your own food is god idea.GIY helps （3） reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] carbon dioxide emissions（排放物）.Food in supermarkets travels along way and that produces a lot of carbon dioxide.If you grow （4） as many vegetables as you can at home，you can help protect the environment.
Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients （营养）than （5） those/what you buy in the supermarket and they don't have chemicals.
How much money can you save？First of all seeds are （6） much cheaper than vegetables，and second，you can save more by （7） planting （plant） the most expensive vegetables.You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbors.I can make you very （8） popular [ˈpɒpjulə].
Don't worry if you don't have much space.To GIY，you don't need a（9） garden [ˈgaːdn].You can use pots on your balconies（阳台）.And don't worry if your space doesn't get much sun.You can plant vegetables that don't like a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now.You will have both a healthier body and a healthier （10） social [ˈsəʊʃl] life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了"GIY"一词，它代表"自己种植"，是一种自己种植食物的新时尚。
【解答】（1）stands.考查动词。句意：它代表着"自己种植"，是一种自己种植食物的新时尚。根据句子结构，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词stand 应加s，用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
（2）growing.考查动名词。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么自己种食物是个好主意。根据句子结构，这是一个以 why 引导的定语从句，先行词为reasons，空格处与后面的 your own food 作从句的主语，动词grow 应用动名词形式。故填growing。
（3）reduce.考查动词。句意：GIY 有助于减少二氧化碳排放。根据音标可得单词reduce，此句用了help （to）do sth."帮忙做某事"句型，其中to 通常会省略。故填reduce。
（4）as.考查副词。句意：如果你在家里尽可能多地种植蔬菜，你可以帮助保护环境。根据句意及句子结构，as many as you can 为固定搭配，意为"尽可能多"，符合句意。故填as。
（5）those/what.考查代词。句意：因为它们比你在超市买的蔬菜含有更多的营养成分。根据句中than 提示，此处存在自己种的蔬菜和超市买的蔬菜进行比较的情况，为避免重复，空格处可用指示代词those指代主语Vegetables，或用 what 构成宾语从句，且what 在从句中作buy 的宾语。故填those/what。
（6）much.考查副词。句意：种子比蔬菜便宜得多。空格后为形容词比较级cheaper，空格处可填入much 修饰形容词比较级。故填much。
（7）planting.考查动名词。句意：种植最贵的蔬菜可以省下更多的钱。空格前为介词by，介词后应跟动词plant 的动名词形式。故填planting。
（8）popular.考查形容词。句意：它能让你很受周围人的欢迎。根据音标可得单词popular，根据句子结构，make sb+adi."使某人（怎么样）"，固定句型。故填popular。
（9）garden.考查名词。句意：你不需要有一个花园才能GIY。根据音标可得单词garden，空格前为不定冠词a，名词garden 应用单数形式。故填garden。
（10）social.考查形容词。句意：你将拥有更健康的身体和更健康的社交生活。根据音标可得单词social，空格后为名词 life，此处形容词social 作定语，修饰名词life。故填social。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）今年是建国70周年，每一个中国人都能真切地感受到70年来生活翻天覆地的变化，这些变化聚集起来，就是整个社会的进步。启明报社将举行题为"致敬建国70周年演讲比赛，请你围绕该主题用英语写一篇演讲稿，从道路，住房，教育，医疗，通讯五个方面致敬祖国的巨变并表达对伟大祖国的美好祝福。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.紧扣主题，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：the reform and opening﹣up 改革开放
Good morning.Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to be here and give you a speech.________
Thank you for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
More and more ring roads and subways have appeared.越来越多的环路和地铁出现了。More and more 越来越多。
【高分句型二】
I hope our country will become better and better.我希望我们的国家会越来越好。宾语从句。
【解答】Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
It's my honor to be here and give you a speech.China has developed rapidly since our country carried out the reform and opening﹣up policy.
In the past，the living conditions in our country were poor.The roads were narrow.Big families were crowded into small house.Few children had the chance to receive a good education.People had little money to see doctors.We kept in touch with others only by letter.
Thanks to the reform and opening﹣up，great changes have taken place in China.More and more ring roads and subways have appeared.【高分句型一】The houses are big and bright.China has also made rapid progress in education，medical care，communications and so on.
I hope our country will become better and better.【高分句型二】
Thank you for your listening!
2019-2020学年福建省福州市晋安区九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、选择填空（共15分， 每小题1分）
1．（1分）Langping was also_____ good volleyball player.Now she is_____excellent volleyball coach.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，the C．an，the
2．（1分）﹣Jim is good at English．
﹣_______． He often speaks to foreigners．（ ）
A．So is he． B．So he is． C．So was he． D．So he was．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，have you______seen the movie The Wandering Earth ？It's worth seeing.
﹣﹣﹣Not______.I am going to visit it next month.（ ）
A．already，yet B．ever，yet
C．never，yet
4．（1分）﹣ Look! Someone _________ the ice box to the corner．
﹣ Well． It wasn't me． I didn't do it．（ ）
A．is moving B．has moved C．have moved D．was moving
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What will you do if you see others______？
﹣﹣﹣I'll ask them to pick it up and throw it into the dustbin.（ ）
A．littered B．littering C．to litter
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Drink more milk，Michael.______of the milk______still left in the bottle.
﹣﹣﹣I'm full now，Mom.（ ）
A．Two thirds；is B．Two thirds；are
C．Two three；is
7．（1分）Get up early，________ you'll miss the early bus．（ ）
A．so B．or C．and
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My aunt______Singapore for a holiday.
﹣﹣﹣It's a beautiful country.I______there twice.（ ）
A．has gone to；have been
B．has been to；have been
C．has been in；have been to
9．（1分）﹣To save energy，we should the electricity when we don't use it．（ ）
﹣I agree，you are really a greener person．
A．put away B．shut off C．take away
10．（1分）—Bad luck!It's too late.
—It doesn't matter.The movie ________ for only a few minutes.You can't miss it.（ ）
A．has begun B．began
C．has been on
11．（1分）There are many apples on the tree.But the boy is_____ short_____catch them.（ ）
A．so，that B．enough，to C．too，to
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where there is a will，there is a way.
﹣﹣﹣That's right.______is impossible for the person who has a dream.（ ）
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can we meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I won't be free then.Let's make it_____time.（ ）
A．the other B．other C．another
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike did______Henry.They both failed the final exam.
﹣﹣﹣That's too bad!（ ）
A．much better than B．as well as
C．no better than
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr.Smith.
﹣﹣﹣_____!He is strict，but in fact，he is friendly to his students.（ ）
A．That's right B．What a pity
C．Take it easy
二、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A BBC team has made an upsetting video.It shows that plastic pollution is doing something bad to seabirds in the Tasman Sea.The （1） was working on Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife film called Drowning in Plastic.They took many videos for（2） that had died because their stomachs were full of plastic and they couldn't eat（3） food.It's because there was no（4） in their stomachs for food.The video showed us that many scientists were working on the island to try to（5） the birds.The scientist tried to take plastic away from birds' stomachs to save them.
Biologist Jenifer Lavers explained what was（6） to the birds.She said the birds would eat anything.She said， "When you put plastic in the sea，it means they may（7） it."Adult birds fed the plastic to their click（雏鸟），（8） knowing what they are feeding them.We can stop using most of the （9） "she said，"We find plastic clothes bags and tooth brushes.We can（10） use wood or paper to make them.My own toothbrush is made of bamboo"TV reporter Liz Bormin said， "We saw 90 pieces of plastic come out of one of hi chicks. "
（1）A.team
B.class
C.school
（2）A.fish
B.birds
C.plants
（3）A.some
B.any
C.much
（4）A.room
B.house
C.home
（5）A.see
B.enjoy
C.save
（6）A.coming
B.causing
C.happening
（7）A.help
B.find
C.eat
（8）A.with
B.without
C.beside
（9）A.light
B.plastic
C.food
（10）A.easily
B.happily
C.kind
三、阅读理解
17．（10分）
Monday
10：30﹣11：00am
Visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday
2：00﹣4：00pm
Swimming class
Wednesday
12：00﹣6：00pm
Part﹣time job
Thursday
10：30﹣11：30am
Appointment （约会） Mr．Green
12：00﹣5：00pm
Part﹣time job
Friday
11：00am
Go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00﹣12：00am
Meet Dave to study for test
Sunday
5：00﹣7：00pm
Birthday party for Kate
51． is ill in hospital．
A．Kate
B．Peter
C．John
D．Sam
52．John has a swimming class on ．
A．Sunday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Thursday
53．John does his part﹣time job for hours a week．
A．five
B．six
C．eleven
D．ten
54．John meets Sam ．
A．at Dave's house
B．in the hospital
C．at the airport
D．Kate's home
55．Kate's birthday is from to ．
A.2：00，4：00
B.12：00，6：00
C.12：00，5：00
D.5：00，7：00．
18．（10分）In the ancient Arabic story called Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves，the young hero Ali Baba said "Open Sesame" and a door to hidden treasures was opened to him.The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun.He drew inspiration from it for Alibaba.com ﹣ Chinese largest e﹣commerce（电子商务）website.
In 1995，Ma Yun was working for a US trading company（公司）when he was introduced to the Internet. "I know nothing about computers and has never touched a keyboard，" he said.He searched the word "beer" and nothing came up about Chinese products.
Ma Yun had an idea.Why not build a large Internet market to connect customers with companies from all over the world？They could do business online in that way.That was how Alibaba began.His company grew quickly.But that didn't mean everything went smoothly.In 2000，many Internet companies failed including Alibaba.But later，he was successful because he managed to attract（吸引） investment（投资）into his company. "You should stick to your dream，" he said. "Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started.But the most important thing is that we believe in our dream from past to today and tomorrow.Of course we made many mistakes，but we never give up."
Ma Yun is also smart.For him，success in business is like trying to catch a rabbit.If there are nine rabbits，focus on catching one ﹣ don't try to catch them all，" he said. "Change your ways if you need to，but don't change the rabbit.Get one first，put it in your pocket and then catch the others."
（1）What does the word "it" mean in Paragraph l？
A.The young hero Ali Baba.
B.The phrase "Open Sesame".
C.The website.
D.The old story.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we know that Ma Yun .
A.was introduced to the Internet in 1995
B.was working in America
C.decided to buy and sell Chinese beer
D.bought a keyboard from Internet
（3）What happened to Ma Yun in 2000？
A.He founded his own company.
B.His company grew quickly and smoothly.
C.His company failed like many others.
D.He was successful though he had no investment.
（4）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？
A.We should always daydream like Ma Yun.
B.We should never give up hope like Ma Yun.
C.Ma Yun seldom made mistakes.
D.People should try to put nine rabbits in their pockets at the same time.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Ma Yun's treasures.
B.The importance of working hard.
C.The secrets of Ma Yun's success.
D.Ma Yun's hobby ﹣ catching rabbits.
19．（10分）Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In march，2018，baidu was given a license to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Daily reported.
Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when google announced that it was making such cars.Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars.
Self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we get around.They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars.They can remove the stress（压力） of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
But self﹣driving cars have their own disadvantages as well.In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car's sensors（感应器） while it was moving.The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.
The software（软件） that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.Reported Live science.Sometimes，without any reasons，it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones.If the software in a self﹣driving car happened to crash.The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.
（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self﹣diving cars in Beijing？
A.In February，2018
B.in March，2018
C.in April，2018
D.in May，2018
（2）Which company has firstly developed self﹣diving cars since 2010？
A.Google
B.Tesla
C.Uber
D.Baidu.
（3）The moving car may if a laser beam is in its way.
A.move faster
B.hit others
C.slow down
D.moved on
（4）What does the underlined word"crash"in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese？
A.崩溃
B.碰撞
C.暴跌
D.坠毁
（5）Where may this passage come from？
A.A story book
B.a travel guide
C.a sports newspaper
D.a science magazine
20．（10分）You don't have to solve global warming problems to help the environment.You can make a difference just in your everyday life.
Kenny Schimm，15，was on his way to go fishing in Washington.But he stopped when he noticed that something dirty was running into the river.It looked like dirty water.When he went back to school，he talked about this thing with his classmates.His classmates had been keeping records of the pollutants in the river，so they decided to do some new tests and compare（比较） the results with the old results.They collected water and tested the amount of bacteria（细菌）in it.Bacteria are an important part of dirty water.The results showed that there were about a thousand times more bacteria than before.So they reported this to the government.Within hours，government workers found that the dirty water came from a nearby factory.Then the problem was solved.
Students from middle schools in New York and Connecticut（康乃迪克州）studied the kinds of wildlife in places where Native（当地的）Americans lived more than three hundred years ago.They even planted native plants in their schools.In Connecticut，students planted vegetables.They also built houses for birds.
You see，there are a lot of things you can do to protect the environment.
（1）Who found the dirty water running into the river？
A.Kenny Schimm.
B.Keniny's classmates.
C.Schim's teachers.
D.The government.
（2）The passage is developed by .
A.space
B.example
C.time
D.comparison
（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
A.Central point→Sub﹣point（次要点）1→Sub﹣point 2→Conclusion（结论）.
B.Central point→Examples→Conclusion.
C.Central point→Sub﹣point→Examples→Conclusion.
D.Central point→Examples→Sub﹣point→Conclusion.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.We can do a lot of things to protect the environment.
B.The students collected water and tested the bacteria in it.
C.The students reported the problem to their teachers.
D.The students planted native plants in their schools.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.Refuse the Water Pollution.
B.Protect the Wildlife.
C.Protect the Environment in Our Everyday Life.
D.Different Kinds of Pollutants in the River.
四、 阅读理解
21．（10分）根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
Humans' Greatest Achievements
The earth is 4.5 billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000 years.In that short time，we have achieved some amazing things.
（1） The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet and smartphones. （2）
What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？ （3）
Finally，we must not forget humans' early achievements. （4） We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements？To answer the question，we need to decide what （5） We mean by "great".Or is it just something that makes us say "Wow" like the Great Wall？What do you think？
A.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space？
B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives？
C.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
D.Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.
E.We could probably live without them，but life wouldn't be as interesting.
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据情景提示， 完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方来中国多久了，可以这样问： ？
23．（2分）你鼓励同学们成为环保者，你可以这样说：Let's ．
24．（2分）你想知道福州的人口有多少，可以这样问：
．
25．（2分）你跟同学吐槽天气很糟糕，可以这样说： !
26．（2分）你希望同学不要光说不行动，可以用一个谚语劝慰说： .
六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据每小题图片和提示词， 写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
27．（2分）used to，spare
28．（2分）（stop...from）
29．（2分）（cloth，shopping）
30．（2分）there be， pour
31．（2分）live，for ten years
七、短文填词
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。
Nowadays people are interested in the word GIY.It（1） （stand） for "grow it yourself" and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.
There are lots of reasons why （2） （grow）your own food is god idea.GIY helps （3） [rɪˈdjuːs] carbon dioxide emissions（排放物）.Food in supermarkets travels along way and that produces a lot of carbon dioxide.If you grow （4） many vegetables as you can at home，you can help protect the environment.
Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients （营养）than （5） you buy in the supermarket and they don't have chemicals.
How much money can you save？First of all seeds are （6） cheaper than vegetables，and second，you can save more by （7） （plant） the most expensive vegetables.You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbors.I can make you very （8） [ˈpɒpjulə].
Don't worry if you don't have much space.To GIY，you don't need a（9） [ˈgaːdn].You can use pots on your balconies（阳台）.And don't worry if your space doesn't get much sun.You can plant vegetables that don't like a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now.You will have both a healthier body and a healthier （10） [ˈsəʊʃl] life.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）今年是建国70周年，每一个中国人都能真切地感受到70年来生活翻天覆地的变化，这些变化聚集起来，就是整个社会的进步。启明报社将举行题为"致敬建国70周年演讲比赛，请你围绕该主题用英语写一篇演讲稿，从道路，住房，教育，医疗，通讯五个方面致敬祖国的巨变并表达对伟大祖国的美好祝福。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.紧扣主题，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：the reform and opening﹣up 改革开放
Good morning.Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to be here and give you a speech.________
Thank you for listening!
2019-2020学年福建省福州市晋安区九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（共15分， 每小题1分）
1．（1分）Langping was also_____ good volleyball player.Now she is_____excellent volleyball coach.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，the C．an，the
【分析】郎平也是一名优秀的排球运动员。现在她是一名优秀的排球教练。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，泛指一名优秀的排球运动员。good是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，用a修饰。第二个空，泛指一名优秀的排球教练。excellent是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣Jim is good at English．
﹣_______． He often speaks to foreigners．（ ）
A．So is he． B．So he is． C．So was he． D．So he was．
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆英语很好．
﹣﹣确实如此．他经常和外国人说话．
【解答】so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意思是"确实如此"，这是一种固定句式，排除AC；前句是一般现在时，使用is，后句也用is，排除D．
故选：B．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，have you______seen the movie The Wandering Earth ？It's worth seeing.
﹣﹣﹣Not______.I am going to visit it next month.（ ）
A．already，yet B．ever，yet
C．never，yet
【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？它值得一看。
﹣﹣﹣还没有。我下个月要去看。
【解答】A.已经，但，B.曾经，但，C.从未，但，根据句意，﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？它值得一看。﹣﹣﹣还没有。我下个月要去看。yet用于否定句，ever曾经。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣ Look! Someone _________ the ice box to the corner．
﹣ Well． It wasn't me． I didn't do it．（ ）
A．is moving B．has moved C．have moved D．was moving
【分析】﹣﹣看！有人已经把冰柜移到角落里了．
﹣﹣哦．不是我．我没有做．
【解答】根据句意"看！有人已经把冰柜移到角落里了．哦．不是我．我没有做．"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，someone做主语时，当单数看待．
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What will you do if you see others______？
﹣﹣﹣I'll ask them to pick it up and throw it into the dustbin.（ ）
A．littered B．littering C．to litter
【分析】﹣如果你看到别人乱扔垃圾，你会怎么做？
﹣我要让他们把它捡起来，扔进垃圾箱。
【解答】根据I'll ask them to pick it up and throw it into the dustbin我要让他们把它捡起来，扔进垃圾箱。可知此处考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Drink more milk，Michael.______of the milk______still left in the bottle.
﹣﹣﹣I'm full now，Mom.（ ）
A．Two thirds；is B．Two thirds；are
C．Two three；is
【分析】﹣﹣﹣迈克尔，多喝点牛奶。瓶子里还有三分之二的牛奶。
﹣﹣﹣妈妈，我现在饱了。
【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式，分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词保持一致。milk不可数名词，要用is。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Get up early，________ you'll miss the early bus．（ ）
A．so B．or C．and
【分析】早起床，否则你将错过早班车．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是起早床，否则你将错过早班车．故这里考查祈使句+or+句子，故选B否则．A因此，C和．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My aunt______Singapore for a holiday.
﹣﹣﹣It's a beautiful country.I______there twice.（ ）
A．has gone to；have been
B．has been to；have been
C．has been in；have been to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我姑姑去新加坡度假了。
﹣﹣﹣这是一个美丽的国家。我曾经去过那里两次。
【解答】结合句意可知，说话的时候我姑姑不在本地，动作发生在过去，对现在造成的一定影响，所以用现在完成时态，have/has+gone to主语my aunt为第三人称单数，所以选has gone to；结合下文，我曾经去过那里两次，所以要用have/has+been to，主语是I，因此选have，there是副词，因此省略to。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣To save energy，we should the electricity when we don't use it．（ ）
﹣I agree，you are really a greener person．
A．put away B．shut off C．take away
【分析】略
【解答】B
10．（1分）—Bad luck!It's too late.
—It doesn't matter.The movie ________ for only a few minutes.You can't miss it.（ ）
A．has begun B．began
C．has been on
【分析】﹣真倒霉！太晚了。
﹣没关系。电影只演了几分钟。你不会错过的。
【解答】从for only a few minutes判断句子使用现在完成时，动词使用延续性动词，begin不能延续，使用be on。
故选：C。
11．（1分）There are many apples on the tree.But the boy is_____ short_____catch them.（ ）
A．so，that B．enough，to C．too，to
【分析】树上有许多苹果。但是男孩太矮了，够不到它们。
【解答】A如此...以至于，that后面加句子，B足够...，to+动词原形。C太...以至于不能，to+动词原形，根据句意，树上有许多苹果。但是男孩太矮了，够不到它们。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where there is a will，there is a way.
﹣﹣﹣That's right.______is impossible for the person who has a dream.（ ）
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything
【分析】﹣﹣﹣有志者，事竟成。
﹣﹣﹣这是正确的。对于有梦想的人来说没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】everything每件事情；nothing没有东西；anything任何事情；根据"for the person who has a dream"对于有梦想的人来说，可知没有什么是不可能的，因此选nothing。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can we meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I won't be free then.Let's make it_____time.（ ）
A．the other B．other C．another
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们明天上午9点见面好吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我那时没空。让我们再定另外的时间吧。
【解答】the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另外的；结合问句"我们明天上午9点见面好吗？"再结合答语"对不起，我那时没空。"，因此本句应该是"让我们再定另外的时间吧。"所以选another，another time为固定搭配，意为"下次、再次"。
故选：C。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike did______Henry.They both failed the final exam.
﹣﹣﹣That's too bad!（ ）
A．much better than B．as well as
C．no better than
【分析】﹣迈克做得不比亨利好。他们俩期末考试都没及格。
﹣那太糟了!
【解答】根据They both failed the final exam他们俩期末考试都没及格，可知迈克做得不比亨利好。no better than实际上和……一样。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr.Smith.
﹣﹣﹣_____!He is strict，but in fact，he is friendly to his students.（ ）
A．That's right B．What a pity
C．Take it easy
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我和史密斯先生说话时总是有点紧张。
﹣﹣﹣别紧张！他很严格，但事实上，他对学生很友好。
【解答】A.那是对的，B.真遗憾，C.放松点，根据后面：他很严格，但事实上，他对学生很友好。说明前面是叫他放松，别紧张。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A BBC team has made an upsetting video.It shows that plastic pollution is doing something bad to seabirds in the Tasman Sea.The （1） A was working on Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife film called Drowning in Plastic.They took many videos for（2） that had died because their stomachs were full of plastic and they couldn't eat（3） food.It's because there was no（4） A in their stomachs for food.The video showed us that many scientists were working on the island to try to（5） C the birds.The scientist tried to take plastic away from birds' stomachs to save them.
Biologist Jenifer Lavers explained what was（6） C to the birds.She said the birds would eat anything.She said， "When you put plastic in the sea，it means they may（7） C it."Adult birds fed the plastic to their click（雏鸟），（8） knowing what they are feeding them.We can stop using most of the （9） "she said，"We find plastic clothes bags and tooth brushes.We can（10） A use wood or paper to make them.My own toothbrush is made of bamboo"TV reporter Liz Bormin said， "We saw 90 pieces of plastic come out of one of hi chicks. "
（1）A.team
B.class
C.school
（2）A.fish
B.birds
C.plants
（3）A.some
B.any
C.much
（4）A.room
B.house
C.home
（5）A.see
B.enjoy
C.save
（6）A.coming
B.causing
C.happening
（7）A.help
B.find
C.eat
（8）A.with
B.without
C.beside
（9）A.light
B.plastic
C.food
（10）A.easily
B.happily
C.kind
【分析】本文讲述了一组BBC团队制作了一段令人不安的视频，揭示了海洋塑料污染对海洋生物的严重威胁。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。A.team队；B.class班级；C.school学校；根据"A BBC team has made an upsetting video"一组BBC团队制作了一段令人不安的视频，再结合空格前定冠词the可知，此处指上文提到的团队，因此选team。故选A。
（2）B.考查名词。A.fish鱼；B.birds鸟；C.plants植物；根据"It shows that plastic pollution is doing something bad to seabirds in the Tasman Sea"这表明塑料污染对塔斯曼海的海鸟有害，可知此处指的是鸟类。故选B。
（3）B.考查代词。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.much很多；结合语境，因为它们的胃里装满了塑料而它们不能吃任何食物而死亡，句中有否定词not，因此选any。故选B。
（4）A.考查名词。A.room空间；B.house房子；C.home家；结合语境，因为它们的胃里装满了塑料，因此胃里没有空间装食物，所以选room符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词。A.see看见；B.enjoy享受；C.save拯救；根据"many scientists were working on the island"许多科学家在岛上工作，可知其目的是要拯救这些鸟类。故选C。
（6）C.考查动词。A.coming来；B.causing导致；C.happening发生；根据"She said the birds would eat anything"她说鸟儿什么都吃，可知生物学家Jenifer Lavers在向人们解释发生的情况。故选C。
（7）C.考查动词。A.help帮助；B.find发现；C.eat吃；结合上文鸟类胃里装满塑料的情况可知，当你把塑料扔进海里，就意味着它们可能会吃掉塑料。故选C。
（8）B.考查介词。A.with和；B.without没有、缺乏；C.beside在...旁边；结合语境，成年鸟类把塑料喂到它们的小雏鸟，不知道它们在给雏鸟喂什么。故选B。
（9）B.考查名词。A.light灯光；B.plastic塑料；C.food食物；根据上文"Adult birds fed the plastic to their click（雏鸟）"成年鸟类把塑料喂到它们的小雏鸟，可知我们应该停止使用大部分塑料。故选B。
（10）A.考查副词。A.easily容易地；B.happily开心地；C.kind宽容的；根据下文"My own toothbrush is made of bamboo"我自己的牙刷是用竹子做的，可知我们可以很容易地使用木头或纸来制造它们。故选A。
三、阅读理解
17．（10分）
Monday
10：30﹣11：00am
Visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday
2：00﹣4：00pm
Swimming class
Wednesday
12：00﹣6：00pm
Part﹣time job
Thursday
10：30﹣11：30am
Appointment （约会） Mr．Green
12：00﹣5：00pm
Part﹣time job
Friday
11：00am
Go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00﹣12：00am
Meet Dave to study for test
Sunday
5：00﹣7：00pm
Birthday party for Kate
51． is ill in hospital．
A．Kate
B．Peter
C．John
D．Sam
52．John has a swimming class on ．
A．Sunday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Thursday
53．John does his part﹣time job for A hours a week．
A．five
B．six
C．eleven
D．ten
54．John meets Sam C ．
A．at Dave's house
B．in the hospital
C．at the airport
D．Kate's home
55．Kate's birthday is from D to D ．
A.2：00，4：00
B.12：00，6：00
C.12：00，5：00
D.5：00，7：00．
【分析】这篇短文是John这一周的活动安排．在这张表格中有从周一到周日John每天的活动和时间．我们可以根据题目中所问到的内容，在表格中寻找有用信息来完成题目．
【解答】51．B．细节理解题．根据表格中John星期一的安排Visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital可知，他要去医院看望Peter叔叔．所以应该是Peter生病了．故选B．
52．B．细节理解题．根据表格中我们来寻找上游泳课的信息：Tuesday，Swimming class；可知，在Tuesday，即星期二的时候，John要去上游泳课．故选B．
53．A．细节理解题．根据表格中John周三的安排：12：00﹣5：00pm，Part﹣time job；可知，他在这一天要去做兼职的工作，时间是从12点到下午5点，一共是5个小时．故选A．
54．C．细节理解题．根据表格中Friday 这一天的安排中，Go to the airport to meet Sam可知，John要去机场去接Sam．由此可知选C．
55．D．细节理解题．根据表格中Sunday 这一天的安排中，5：00﹣7：00pm，Birthday party for Kate；可知，这一天下午5至7点，John给Kate过生日．由此可知选D．
18．（10分）In the ancient Arabic story called Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves，the young hero Ali Baba said "Open Sesame" and a door to hidden treasures was opened to him.The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun.He drew inspiration from it for Alibaba.com ﹣ Chinese largest e﹣commerce（电子商务）website.
In 1995，Ma Yun was working for a US trading company（公司）when he was introduced to the Internet. "I know nothing about computers and has never touched a keyboard，" he said.He searched the word "beer" and nothing came up about Chinese products.
Ma Yun had an idea.Why not build a large Internet market to connect customers with companies from all over the world？They could do business online in that way.That was how Alibaba began.His company grew quickly.But that didn't mean everything went smoothly.In 2000，many Internet companies failed including Alibaba.But later，he was successful because he managed to attract（吸引） investment（投资）into his company. "You should stick to your dream，" he said. "Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started.But the most important thing is that we believe in our dream from past to today and tomorrow.Of course we made many mistakes，but we never give up."
Ma Yun is also smart.For him，success in business is like trying to catch a rabbit.If there are nine rabbits，focus on catching one ﹣ don't try to catch them all，" he said. "Change your ways if you need to，but don't change the rabbit.Get one first，put it in your pocket and then catch the others."
（1）What does the word "it" mean in Paragraph l？ D
A.The young hero Ali Baba.
B.The phrase "Open Sesame".
C.The website.
D.The old story.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we know that Ma Yun A .
A.was introduced to the Internet in 1995
B.was working in America
C.decided to buy and sell Chinese beer
D.bought a keyboard from Internet
（3）What happened to Ma Yun in 2000？ C
A.He founded his own company.
B.His company grew quickly and smoothly.
C.His company failed like many others.
D.He was successful though he had no investment.
（4）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？
A.We should always daydream like Ma Yun.
B.We should never give up hope like Ma Yun.
C.Ma Yun seldom made mistakes.
D.People should try to put nine rabbits in their pockets at the same time.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ C
A.Ma Yun's treasures.
B.The importance of working hard.
C.The secrets of Ma Yun's success.
D.Ma Yun's hobby ﹣ catching rabbits.
【分析】本文主要介绍了马云成功的秘诀：人有可能犯错误，但是决不能放弃。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun.He drew inspiration from it for Alibaba.com ﹣ Chinese largest e﹣commerce（电子商务）website."这个古老的故事对马云来说有着特殊的意义。他从中获得了灵感成立了阿里巴巴网﹣﹣中国最大的电子商务网站。可知，it指代The old story。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"In 1995 Ma Yun was working for a US trading company when he was introduced to the Internet."可知，1995年，马云在一家美国贸易公司工作时，被介绍学习互联网。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"In 2000，many Internet companies failed including Alibaba."可知，2000年，包括阿里巴巴在内的许多互联网公司倒闭。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。通读全文，再结合马云的话"You should stick to your dream"和" Of course we made many mistakes，but we never give up."你应该坚持你的梦想。我们当然犯了很多错误，但我们从不放弃。可知，我们应该像马云那样决不放弃希望。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据马云的话"Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started.But the most important thing is that we believe in our dream from past to today and tomorrow.Of course we made many mistakes，but we never give up."当我开始的时候，每个人都以为我在做白日梦，但最重要的是，我们相信我们的梦想，从过去到今天，到明天。当然，我们犯了很多错误，但我们从不放弃。可知，文章主要介绍了马云成功的秘诀，那就是决不能放弃。故选C。
19．（10分）Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In march，2018，baidu was given a license to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Daily reported.
Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when google announced that it was making such cars.Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars.
Self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we get around.They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars.They can remove the stress（压力） of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
But self﹣driving cars have their own disadvantages as well.In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car's sensors（感应器） while it was moving.The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.
The software（软件） that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.Reported Live science.Sometimes，without any reasons，it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones.If the software in a self﹣driving car happened to crash.The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.
（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self﹣diving cars in Beijing？
A.In February，2018
B.in March，2018
C.in April，2018
D.in May，2018
（2）Which company has firstly developed self﹣diving cars since 2010？ A
A.Google
B.Tesla
C.Uber
D.Baidu.
（3）The moving car may C if a laser beam is in its way.
A.move faster
B.hit others
C.slow down
D.moved on
（4）What does the underlined word"crash"in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.崩溃
B.碰撞
C.暴跌
D.坠毁
（5）Where may this passage come from？ D
A.A story book
B.a travel guide
C.a sports newspaper
D.a science magazine
【分析】文章主要介绍了无人驾驶车的利弊。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中的第一段 In March，2018，Baidu was given a license to test its self﹣driving cars in Beijing，China Dailyreported.可知，中国日报报道，2018年3月，百度获得许可证，在北京测试其自驾车汽车。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中的第二段 Self﹣driving cars have been in development since 2010，when google announced that it was making such cars.自2010以来，谷歌宣布制造这种汽车，自驾车汽车就开始发展起来。可知，谷歌是第一个测试的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中的第四段 The car mistakenly thought that the aser beam（波束）was in its way anc slowed down or changed directions.汽车错误地认为波束挡住了方向，减慢了速度或改变了方向。可知，C项slow down"减速"是正确的，故选C。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据后文The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.结果可能是致命的。也许软件的改进可以解决这个问题。可知，前面句意是If the software in a self﹣driving car happened to crash.如果自动驾驶的软件发生"崩溃"。故选A。
（5）D.文章出处题。根据文中的第一段 Don't be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.在北京，如果你看到一辆车在没有司机的情况下行驶，不要惊讶。可知主要介绍了汽车无人驾驶的情况，可能出于某科学杂志。故选D。
20．（10分）You don't have to solve global warming problems to help the environment.You can make a difference just in your everyday life.
Kenny Schimm，15，was on his way to go fishing in Washington.But he stopped when he noticed that something dirty was running into the river.It looked like dirty water.When he went back to school，he talked about this thing with his classmates.His classmates had been keeping records of the pollutants in the river，so they decided to do some new tests and compare（比较） the results with the old results.They collected water and tested the amount of bacteria（细菌）in it.Bacteria are an important part of dirty water.The results showed that there were about a thousand times more bacteria than before.So they reported this to the government.Within hours，government workers found that the dirty water came from a nearby factory.Then the problem was solved.
Students from middle schools in New York and Connecticut（康乃迪克州）studied the kinds of wildlife in places where Native（当地的）Americans lived more than three hundred years ago.They even planted native plants in their schools.In Connecticut，students planted vegetables.They also built houses for birds.
You see，there are a lot of things you can do to protect the environment.
（1）Who found the dirty water running into the river？ A
A.Kenny Schimm.
B.Keniny's classmates.
C.Schim's teachers.
D.The government.
（2）The passage is developed by .
A.space
B.example
C.time
D.comparison
（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
A.Central point→Sub﹣point（次要点）1→Sub﹣point 2→Conclusion（结论）.
B.Central point→Examples→Conclusion.
C.Central point→Sub﹣point→Examples→Conclusion.
D.Central point→Examples→Sub﹣point→Conclusion.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.We can do a lot of things to protect the environment.
B.The students collected water and tested the bacteria in it.
C.The students reported the problem to their teachers.
D.The students planted native plants in their schools.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ C
A.Refuse the Water Pollution.
B.Protect the Wildlife.
C.Protect the Environment in Our Everyday Life.
D.Different Kinds of Pollutants in the River.
【分析】这篇文章是通过Kenny Schimm例子说明你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Kenny Schimm，15，was on his way to go fishing in Washington.But he stopped when he noticed that something dirty was running into the river.15岁的肯尼•希姆（Kenny Schimm）正在去华盛顿钓鱼的路上。但当他注意到有脏东西流入河里时，他停了下来。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据You don't have to solve global warming problems to help the environment.You can make a difference just in your everyday life你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。可知这篇文章是通过例子展开的。故选B。
（3）B.文章结构题。You don't have to solve global warming problems to help the environment.You can make a difference just in your everyday life你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。Kenny Schimm，15，was on his way to go fishing in Washington.But he stopped when he noticed that something dirty was running into the river.15岁的肯尼•希姆（Kenny Schimm）正在去华盛顿钓鱼的路上。但当他注意到有脏东西流入河里时，他停了下来。You see，there are a lot of things you can do to protect the environment.你看，你可以做很多事情来保护环境。可知文章结构是中心点→例子→结论。故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据So they reported this to the government.因此，他们向政府报告了这一情况。选项C生们向老师报告了这个问题。和原文不符。故选C。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据You don't have to solve global warming problems to help the environment.You can make a difference just in your everyday life你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。可知这篇课文最好的标题是在日常生活中保护环境。故选C。
四、 阅读理解
21．（10分）根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
Humans' Greatest Achievements
The earth is 4.5 billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000 years.In that short time，we have achieved some amazing things.
（1） D The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet and smartphones. （2） E
What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？ （3） A
Finally，we must not forget humans' early achievements. （4） C We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements？To answer the question，we need to decide what （5） We mean by "great".Or is it just something that makes us say "Wow" like the Great Wall？What do you think？
A.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space？
B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives？
C.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
D.Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.
E.We could probably live without them，but life wouldn't be as interesting.
【分析】本文介绍了人类在科技文化方面取得的一些伟大成就。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句" The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.这个名单几乎无穷无尽。飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。"可知说的是一些科学成就，结合选项，应说人类的许多伟大成就都是在科学技术方面。故选D。
（2）E.根据前句"Without great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet and smartphones."没有在通讯方面取得巨大成就，比如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机。可知说的是科技发明的影响，结合选项，应说没有它们，我们可能也能生活，但生活不会那么有趣。故选E。
（3）A.根据前句"The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？"艺术给很多人带来了快乐，但披头士和巴赫比抗生素更重要吗？可知说的是比较，结合选项，应说米老鼠和进入太空一样重要吗？故选A。
（4）C.根据后句"We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.我们无法想象没有熟食和汽车的现代生活。"可知说的是熟食和汽车，结合选项，应说他们用火做饭和取暖，还发明了轮子。故选C。
（5）B.根据前句"What are humans' greatest achievements？人类最伟大的成就是什么？"可知说的是什么是最伟大的成就，结合选项，应说它能让我们变得富有，快乐或者拯救生命吗？故选B。
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据情景提示， 完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方来中国多久了，可以这样问： How long have you been in China ？
【分析】How long have you been in China？你来中国多久了？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你来中国多久了？"，时态是现在完成时。how long多长时间。主语you接have+过去分词。
答案为How long have you been in China？
23．（2分）你鼓励同学们成为环保者，你可以这样说：Let's be greener persons ．
【分析】让我们成为环保者吧．
【解答】考查情景对话．根据提示"你鼓励同学们成为环保者，你可以这样说：__"可以表达为"让我们成为环保者吧"．Let's后用be动词原形be成为．greener person环保者，不止一个环保者，用复数greener persons．
故答案是：be greener persons．
24．（2分）你想知道福州的人口有多少，可以这样问：
What's the population of Fuzhou？ ．
【分析】What's the population of Fuzhou？
【解答】根据题意，你想知道福州的人口有多少．人口多少用固定句式what's the population of somewhere。
故答案为：What's the population of Fuzhou？
25．（2分）你跟同学吐槽天气很糟糕，可以这样说： What bad weather !
【分析】What bad weather!气真糟糕!
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"气真糟糕! "，是what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词！
故答案为What bad weather!
26．（2分）你希望同学不要光说不行动，可以用一个谚语劝慰说： Actions speak louder than words. .
【分析】Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"行动胜于空谈。 "，时态是一般现在时。Actions speak louder than words.是习惯用语。
故答案为Actions speak louder than words.
六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据每小题图片和提示词， 写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
27．（2分）used to，spare People used to play chess in their spare time.
【分析】People used to play chess in their spare time.人们过去常在业余时间下棋。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"人们过去常在业余时间下棋。"，used to do sth过去常常做某事。play chess下象棋；in their spare time在他们的业余时间。
故答案为People used to play chess in their spare time.
28．（2分）（stop...from）
We should stop people from cutting down trees.
【分析】We should stop people from cutting down trees.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。"，should do sth应该做某事。stop...from doing sth阻止……做某事。cut down trees看法树木。
故答案为We should stop people from cutting down trees.
29．（2分）（cloth，shopping）
You should take the cloth bag when you go shopping.
【分析】当你去购物的时候，你应该带着布袋子。
【解答】图片上的单词recycle表示回收利用，动词，其次根据所给单词可知该句的大意是：购物的时候应该带着布袋子，这样有利于保护环境，则该句可用when（表示当……时候）引导的时间状语从句表达，且都是对客观情况的表述，则主从句都可用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形。最后，should表示应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形，可表示建议。take表示带、拿，动词。cloth bag指布袋。go shopping表示去购物。
故答案为：You should take the cloth bag when you go shopping。
30．（2分）there be， pour There is a factory pouring waste water into the sea.
【分析】There is a factory pouring waste water into the sea.有家工厂正在往海里排废水。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"有家工厂正在往海里排废水。"，there be…doing sth有……正在做某事。pour waste water into the sea把废水倒入大海。
故答案为There is a factory pouring waste water into the sea.
31．（2分）live，for ten years He has live in America for ten years.
【分析】He has live in America for ten years.他在美国已经住了十年了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他在美国已经住了十年了。"，时态为现在完成时。主语he接has+过去分词。live in America for ten years住在美国十年。
故答案为He has live in America for ten years.
七、短文填词
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。
Nowadays people are interested in the word GIY.It（1） stands （stand） for "grow it yourself" and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.
There are lots of reasons why （2） growing （grow）your own food is god idea.GIY helps （3） reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] carbon dioxide emissions（排放物）.Food in supermarkets travels along way and that produces a lot of carbon dioxide.If you grow （4） as many vegetables as you can at home，you can help protect the environment.
Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients （营养）than （5） those/what you buy in the supermarket and they don't have chemicals.
How much money can you save？First of all seeds are （6） much cheaper than vegetables，and second，you can save more by （7） planting （plant） the most expensive vegetables.You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbors.I can make you very （8） popular [ˈpɒpjulə].
Don't worry if you don't have much space.To GIY，you don't need a（9） garden [ˈgaːdn].You can use pots on your balconies（阳台）.And don't worry if your space doesn't get much sun.You can plant vegetables that don't like a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now.You will have both a healthier body and a healthier （10） social [ˈsəʊʃl] life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了"GIY"一词，它代表"自己种植"，是一种自己种植食物的新时尚。
【解答】（1）stands.考查动词。句意：它代表着"自己种植"，是一种自己种植食物的新时尚。根据句子结构，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词stand 应加s，用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
（2）growing.考查动名词。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么自己种食物是个好主意。根据句子结构，这是一个以 why 引导的定语从句，先行词为reasons，空格处与后面的 your own food 作从句的主语，动词grow 应用动名词形式。故填growing。
（3）reduce.考查动词。句意：GIY 有助于减少二氧化碳排放。根据音标可得单词reduce，此句用了help （to）do sth."帮忙做某事"句型，其中to 通常会省略。故填reduce。
（4）as.考查副词。句意：如果你在家里尽可能多地种植蔬菜，你可以帮助保护环境。根据句意及句子结构，as many as you can 为固定搭配，意为"尽可能多"，符合句意。故填as。
（5）those/what.考查代词。句意：因为它们比你在超市买的蔬菜含有更多的营养成分。根据句中than 提示，此处存在自己种的蔬菜和超市买的蔬菜进行比较的情况，为避免重复，空格处可用指示代词those指代主语Vegetables，或用 what 构成宾语从句，且what 在从句中作buy 的宾语。故填those/what。
（6）much.考查副词。句意：种子比蔬菜便宜得多。空格后为形容词比较级cheaper，空格处可填入much 修饰形容词比较级。故填much。
（7）planting.考查动名词。句意：种植最贵的蔬菜可以省下更多的钱。空格前为介词by，介词后应跟动词plant 的动名词形式。故填planting。
（8）popular.考查形容词。句意：它能让你很受周围人的欢迎。根据音标可得单词popular，根据句子结构，make sb+adi."使某人（怎么样）"，固定句型。故填popular。
（9）garden.考查名词。句意：你不需要有一个花园才能GIY。根据音标可得单词garden，空格前为不定冠词a，名词garden 应用单数形式。故填garden。
（10）social.考查形容词。句意：你将拥有更健康的身体和更健康的社交生活。根据音标可得单词social，空格后为名词 life，此处形容词social 作定语，修饰名词life。故填social。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）今年是建国70周年，每一个中国人都能真切地感受到70年来生活翻天覆地的变化，这些变化聚集起来，就是整个社会的进步。启明报社将举行题为"致敬建国70周年演讲比赛，请你围绕该主题用英语写一篇演讲稿，从道路，住房，教育，医疗，通讯五个方面致敬祖国的巨变并表达对伟大祖国的美好祝福。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.紧扣主题，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：the reform and opening﹣up 改革开放
Good morning.Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to be here and give you a speech.________
Thank you for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
More and more ring roads and subways have appeared.越来越多的环路和地铁出现了。More and more 越来越多。
【高分句型二】
I hope our country will become better and better.我希望我们的国家会越来越好。宾语从句。
【解答】Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
It's my honor to be here and give you a speech.China has developed rapidly since our country carried out the reform and opening﹣up policy.
In the past，the living conditions in our country were poor.The roads were narrow.Big families were crowded into small house.Few children had the chance to receive a good education.People had little money to see doctors.We kept in touch with others only by letter.
Thanks to the reform and opening﹣up，great changes have taken place in China.More and more ring roads and subways have appeared.【高分句型一】The houses are big and bright.China has also made rapid progress in education，medical care，communications and so on.
I hope our country will become better and better.【高分句型二】
Thank you for your listening!
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