2021-2022学年福建省厦门市海沧区七年级上学期期末练习英语试题(含答案)(无听力)
展开单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(共 10 小题)
8.Because f ______Duble Reductin Plicy(双减政策),we have less hmewrk.( )
A.aB.anC.the
9._____are useful fr us when we learn gegraphy.( )
A.MapsB.Phts
C.Dictinaries
10.Ma Lng and Xu Xin are my superstars.And_____are great ping﹣png players.( )
A.weB.yuC.they
11.–_____is n the table?( )
– An apple.
A.WhereB.WhatC.Wh
12.– Hw abut the sprts shes?They lk gd n yu.( )
– OK,I'll_____them.
A.needB.wantC.take
13.Sccer is interesting fr me,but Helen thinks it is s____.( )
A.bringB.relaxingC.cl
14.______is after Tuesday and befre(在…之前) Thursday.( )
A.MndayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Saturday
15.–_____sme rice and range juice,kids.( )
– Thanks,mm.
A.EatB.BuyC.Have
16.– English is really fun.
–_____.And it's my favrite subject.( )
A.Sunds greatB.That's fr sure
C.All right
17.–_____,Mike?
– Great.Tday is my day.( )
A.Hw's yur dayB.Hw ld are yu
C.What's wrng
阅读理解 (共两节)
第一节阅读以下A、B、C 三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳答案
18.
(1)Cindy shuld pay yuan if she buys a blue T﹣shirt and a pair f scks.
A.55
B.56
C.60
(2)Lisa's grandma's birthday is next mnth,she can g t .
A.Sunny Clthes Stre
B.Happy Shp
C.Bk Land
(3)All fur stres are pen at .
A.7 a.m.
B.5 p.m.
C.8 p.m.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Sunny Clthes Stre is pen n weekends.
B.Yu can buy yur favrite bks in Bk Land.
C.Strawberries are n sale in Fruit Garden nw.
19.
A reprt n favrite hbbies fr 7th Graders
By Grup 3,Class 5
Our teacher tells us t d a survey(调查).S we ask everyne in Grade 7 abut ne f their favrite things t d in their free time.And here is what we have gt.
The mst ppular hbby is playing cmputer games.And we find that a lt f students like playing educatinal cmputer games.This means games that can help with ur schlwrk.This is gd news fr parents and teachers ﹣ we are nt just shting mnsters(打怪兽) r driving fast cars.
Ding sprts is als imprtant fr students.Sme students lve playing team sprts such as vlleyball r ftball because they like wrking with ther team members(成员).Others like sprts such as swimming r bike﹣riding by themselves.
The ther ppular hbbies are watching TV,reading and cllecting(收集) things.We all have ur favrite thing t d in ur free time but what we really need is the time.S we hpe that we can have mre freedm(自由) t d things we like.
(1)Hw many students d the survey?
A.140.
B.155.
C.160.
(2)What can we d in educatinal cmputer games?
A.Drive fast cars.
B.Ask parents fr help.
C.Get help with schlwrk.
(3)Which is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A.Nt all students lve vlleyball and ftball.
B.Yu wrk with thers when ging bike﹣riding.
C.Team sprts are mre imprtant than thers.
(4)What is the main idea f the reprt?
A.Playing cmputer games is the mst ppular.
B.It's imprtant t have hbbies in free time.
C.Students shuld have mre time t d schlwrk.
20.
We all lve zebras fr their stripes(条纹) n their bdies(身体).With their stripy "clthes",zebras can't be easily seen by ther big animals wh may eat them.And the stripes stp them frm getting t ht under the sun and drive the flies away.Nw,here's a questin:what clr are their stripes?
This may sund easy.Frm the pictures f zebras n TV r ther bks,we can find the hair n zebras' bellies(腹部) is usually white.S it lks like that zebras are white with black stripes.
What if smene tells yu that it's nt the right answer?
Tim Car is a scientist in US.He says that t answer this questin,we need t knw the melancytes (黑色素细胞) in zebras' bdies.They help zebras t have black clr n their hair.S all the hair n zebras shuld be black because f melancytes.Hwever,in sme parts f zebras' bdies(身体),the melancytes stp wrking.The hair there grws with the clr white.It's like when peple grw ld,the melancytes are nt that much and then we have white hair.In ther wrds,
black is zebras' real clr.At the same time,it means they have white stripes.
(1)Frm the passage,zebras use the stripes t .
A.be easily fund
B.lk cl
C.keep away frm flies
(2)Accrding t the passage,zebra's stripes are .
A.white
B.black
C.black and white
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The hair n zebra's bellies is usually black.
B.Melancytes in zebra's bdies make their hair black.
C.The melancytes are wrking everywhere in zebras' bdies.
(4)In which part can we read the passage in a newspaper?
A.Science and gegraphy.
B.Sprts and health.
C.Art and music.
第二部分(非选择题)第二节 阅读D 篇短文,根据要求回答问题。
21.
Greenfield Middle Schl Newsletter
Mnday 18th January,2022
Dear Parents,
It is difficult t believe that ur first term cmes t an end!Hw time flies!
This term is always fun fr students.In September we welcmed 600 new middle schl students and they all are ding well this term.Nw,I'd like tell yu the fun things fr ur next term.
On March 20th,the schl chir(合唱团) visit an ld peple's hme.Our children in the chir are nt nly gd at singing and dancing,but they can als get n well with the ld peple.S they always play games,read news and talk with ld peple in the ld peple's hme.If yur kids are als gd with ld peple,they are welcme t cme with ur chir,t.
On June 1st,we have a big sale f ld things at schl.Kids can sell r exchange(交换) their favrite things r things they make by themselves.And the mney can g t their wn pckets( 口袋).This sale is t help them knw that ld things can becme new and useful nes.
What's mre,Schl Day is n June 20th.Welcme t ur schl!
Hpe all students have a very happy hliday and lk frward t seeing them back t schl at 7:30 February 15th.
Best wishes!Head teacher
(1)Hw is this term fr students?
.
(2)What can the students d in the ld peple's hme?
.
(3)请将划线的句子翻译成中文。
。
(4)When des the new term begin?
.
书面表达(共六节)第一节 句子翻译 根据所给中文,完成下列句子,每空一词(共 5 小题)
22.这儿有两张我家庭的照片.(完成句子翻译)
tw nice phts f my family.
23.老师经常询问我们的学习情况。
Our teachers ften us ur study.
24.我们的衣服以很优惠的价格出售。
We all ur clthes very gd prices.
25.9月 21 日,我们会有学校郊游。
On September 21st,we have a .
26.我和李明在同一个班。
Li Ming and I are in class.
第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇,组成正确的句式表达(共 5 小题)
27.this,eraser,is,yur
?
28.vegetables,what,yu,like,d
?
29.shes,the,are,under,these,table
.
30.always,with,ur,teacher,plays,games,us
.
31.in,skirts,have,nly,blue,fr,we,18 dllars
.
第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示,完成句子(共 5 小题)
32.别人生日,你会这么祝福:
!
33.你提议周末去打棒球,你会这么说:
this weekend.
34.你想知道Tm 最喜欢的科目,你会这么问:
,Tm?
35.你想知道袜子的价格,你会这么问:
?
36.你向你的朋友介绍你的父母亲,你会这么说:
.
第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示,补全句子(共 12 小题)
37.Alice is my ,my aunt's daughter.
38.Sme pencils are n the table.Are they (yur)?
39.If yu lse yur keys in the schl,yu can ask teachers help.
40.Cmmunist Party f China has a lng ['hɪstrɪ] f 100 years.
41.I dn't like hamburgers,I think they're nt .( health)
42.Students in the schl are ['bɪzɪ] with hmewrk every day.
43.I lve vlleyball games but I nly watch n TV.
44.The New Year's Party is n the [fɜːst] day f January.
45.Gina's rm is very ['taɪdɪ],but mine is nt.
46.I ften read English in the mrning fr half an [aʊə].
47.I dn't eat (tmat).They dn't taste gd,I think.
48.– Hw abut (watch) TV this afternn?
– Sunds gd.
第五节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(共 5 小题)
49.in
50.Linda,n
51.class,10:00
52.Bb,have
53.like,fr
第六节 段落编写
54.使用所给词语,编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词:interesting,lve,Friday,because,play
要求:
1、使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划波浪线"~~~~~~"标出提示词;
2、语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义;
3、词数为 50﹣80 词左右。
福建省厦门市海沧区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末练习
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(共 10 小题)
8.Because f ______Duble Reductin Plicy(双减政策),we have less hmewrk.( )
A.aB.anC.the
【分析】由于双减政策,我们的家庭作业减少了。
【解答】根据空后"Duble Reductin Plicy(双减政策),"可知,空处表示特指,应用定冠词the。
故选:C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。
9._____are useful fr us when we learn gegraphy.( )
A.MapsB.Phts
C.Dictinaries
【分析】学地理的时候,地图对我们很有用。
【解答】map地图;pht照片;dictinary字典;根据句意,学地理的时候____对我们很有用,可知是地图。
故选:A。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
10.Ma Lng and Xu Xin are my superstars.And_____are great ping﹣png players.( )
A.weB.yuC.they
【分析】马龙和许昕是我的超级明星。他们是伟大的乒乓球运动员。
【解答】we我们;yu你、你们;they他们。根据Ma Lng and Xu Xin"马龙和许昕"可知,用they。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
11.–_____is n the table?( )
– An apple.
A.WhereB.WhatC.Wh
【分析】﹣﹣桌子上有什么?
﹣﹣一个苹果。
【解答】Where在哪里;What什么;Wh谁。根据An apple"一个苹果"可知,对物提问用What。
故选:B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
12.– Hw abut the sprts shes?They lk gd n yu.( )
– OK,I'll_____them.
A.needB.wantC.take
【分析】﹣﹣这双运动鞋怎么样?你穿着很好看。
﹣﹣好,我会买。
【解答】need需要;want想要;take带走;由"I'll_____them."可知,购物对话中常用的购买用take。
故选:C。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13.Sccer is interesting fr me,but Helen thinks it is s____.( )
A.bringB.relaxingC.cl
【分析】足球对我来说很有趣,但Helen认为这很无聊。
【解答】bring无聊的;relaxing放松的;cl凉爽的;由"Sccer is interesting fr me"足球对我来说很有趣,下文用了转折连词but,表示相反,所以用bring。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
14.______is after Tuesday and befre(在…之前) Thursday.( )
A.MndayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Saturday
【分析】星期三是在星期二之后和星期四之前.
【解答】考查名词的词义辨析 根据句意"在星期二之后和星期四之前",可知是星期三,A选项表示"星期一",B选项表示"星期三",C选项表示"星期五",D选项表示"星期六",只有B选项符合.
故选:B.
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,在理解句子的意思的基础上,选出正确答案.
15.–_____sme rice and range juice,kids.( )
– Thanks,mm.
A.EatB.BuyC.Have
【分析】孩子们,吃点米饭和橙汁吧。
【解答】eat吃;buy买;have有;由"_____sme rice and range juice"可知,have sme rice吃些米饭,是常用搭配。
故选:C。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
16.– English is really fun.
–_____.And it's my favrite subject.( )
A.Sunds greatB.That's fr sure
C.All right
【分析】﹣﹣英语真的很有趣。
﹣﹣这是肯定的。这是我最喜欢的科目。
【解答】A.听起来很棒;B.这是肯定的;C.好吧。根据句意,﹣英语真的很有趣。﹣﹣这是我最喜欢的科目。可知横线处填"这是肯定的"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
17.–_____,Mike?
– Great.Tday is my day.( )
A.Hw's yur dayB.Hw ld are yu
C.What's wrng
【分析】﹣﹣你今天过得怎么样,迈克?
﹣﹣不错。今天是我的好日子。
【解答】Hw's yur day你今天过得怎么样?Hw ld are yu你多大了?What's wrng怎么了?根据Great.可知不错,判断问句询问今天过得怎么样。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的含义,根据答语判断正确的问句。
阅读理解 (共两节,16 小题)第一节阅读以下A、B、C 三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳答案
18.
(1)Cindy shuld pay B yuan if she buys a blue T﹣shirt and a pair f scks.
A.55
B.56
C.60
(2)Lisa's grandma's birthday is next mnth,she can g t B .
A.Sunny Clthes Stre
B.Happy Shp
C.Bk Land
(3)All fur stres are pen at B .
A.7 a.m.
B.5 p.m.
C.8 p.m.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? C
A.Sunny Clthes Stre is pen n weekends.
B.Yu can buy yur favrite bks in Bk Land.
C.Strawberries are n sale in Fruit Garden nw.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个广告。
【解答】(1)B。数字计算题。根据"T﹣shirts fr nly 50 yuan and skirts in range fr 80 yuan.Scks are 6 yuan fr ne pair and nly 10 yuan fr tw pairs."T恤50元,橙色裙子80元。袜子每双6元,两双只要10元。50+6=56.可知B符合题意。故选:B。
(2)B。细节理解题。根据Happy Shp中"We sell things fr birthday parties and festivals."我们卖生日派对和节日用品。可知B符合题意。故选:B。
(3)B。推理判断题。根据"10 a.m. ﹣ 9 p.m.;10 a.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.;2 p.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.;7 a.m. ﹣ 7 p.m."上午10时至晚上9时;上午10时至晚上8时;下午2时至晚上8时;早上7时至晚上7时。可知B符合题意。故选:B。
(4)C。推理判断题。根据"And yu can buy the fresh( 新 鲜 ) and sweet strawberries next week in ur stre.Yu can always find yur favrite fruits here."下周你可以在我们的商店买到新鲜的甜草莓。你可以在这里找到你最喜欢的水果。可知C符合题意。故选:C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19.
A reprt n favrite hbbies fr 7th Graders
By Grup 3,Class 5
Our teacher tells us t d a survey(调查).S we ask everyne in Grade 7 abut ne f their favrite things t d in their free time.And here is what we have gt.
The mst ppular hbby is playing cmputer games.And we find that a lt f students like playing educatinal cmputer games.This means games that can help with ur schlwrk.This is gd news fr parents and teachers ﹣ we are nt just shting mnsters(打怪兽) r driving fast cars.
Ding sprts is als imprtant fr students.Sme students lve playing team sprts such as vlleyball r ftball because they like wrking with ther team members(成员).Others like sprts such as swimming r bike﹣riding by themselves.
The ther ppular hbbies are watching TV,reading and cllecting(收集) things.We all have ur favrite thing t d in ur free time but what we really need is the time.S we hpe that we can have mre freedm(自由) t d things we like.
(1)Hw many students d the survey? B
A.140.
B.155.
C.160.
(2)What can we d in educatinal cmputer games? C
A.Drive fast cars.
B.Ask parents fr help.
C.Get help with schlwrk.
(3)Which is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3? A
A.Nt all students lve vlleyball and ftball.
B.Yu wrk with thers when ging bike﹣riding.
C.Team sprts are mre imprtant than thers.
(4)What is the main idea f the reprt? B
A.Playing cmputer games is the mst ppular.
B.It's imprtant t have hbbies in free time.
C.Students shuld have mre time t d schlwrk.
【分析】本文主要展示了一份关于七年级学生最喜欢的爱好的报告。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据图片把所有数字相加(40+20+50+25+15+5=155)可知,有155个学生做了这个调查。故选B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据This means games that can help with ur schlwrk.可知,游戏可以帮助我们的学业。故选C。
(3)A.细节判断题。根据Sme students lve playing team sprts such as vlleyball r ftball...可知,不是所有的学生都喜欢排球和足球。故选A。
(4)B.主旨大意题。根据We all have ur favrite thing t d in ur free time but what we really need is the time.S we hpe that we can have mre freedm(自由) t d things we like.我们在空闲时间都有自己最喜欢做的事情,但我们真正需要的是时间。所以我们希望我们可以有更多的自由去做我们喜欢的事情。以及通读全文可知,本文主要展现了一份关于七年级学生最喜欢的爱好的报告。告诉我们业余时间有爱好是很重要的。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
20.
We all lve zebras fr their stripes(条纹) n their bdies(身体).With their stripy "clthes",zebras can't be easily seen by ther big animals wh may eat them.And the stripes stp them frm getting t ht under the sun and drive the flies away.Nw,here's a questin:what clr are their stripes?
This may sund easy.Frm the pictures f zebras n TV r ther bks,we can find the hair n zebras' bellies(腹部) is usually white.S it lks like that zebras are white with black stripes.
What if smene tells yu that it's nt the right answer?
Tim Car is a scientist in US.He says that t answer this questin,we need t knw the melancytes (黑色素细胞) in zebras' bdies.They help zebras t have black clr n their hair.S all the hair n zebras shuld be black because f melancytes.Hwever,in sme parts f zebras' bdies(身体),the melancytes stp wrking.The hair there grws with the clr white.It's like when peple grw ld,the melancytes are nt that much and then we have white hair.In ther wrds,
black is zebras' real clr.At the same time,it means they have white stripes.
(1)Frm the passage,zebras use the stripes t C .
A.be easily fund
B.lk cl
C.keep away frm flies
(2)Accrding t the passage,zebra's stripes are A .
A.white
B.black
C.black and white
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? C
A.The hair n zebra's bellies is usually black.
B.Melancytes in zebra's bdies make their hair black.
C.The melancytes are wrking everywhere in zebras' bdies.
(4)In which part can we read the passage in a newspaper? A
A.Science and gegraphy.
B.Sprts and health.
C.Art and music.
【分析】本文向读者介绍了斑马的斑纹。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段And the stripes stp them frm getting t ht under the sun and drive the flies away.条纹可以防止它们在阳光下变得太热,赶走苍蝇。故选C。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段black is zebras' real clr.At the same time,it means they have white stripes.黑色是斑马的真颜色。同时,这意味着它们有白色条纹。可知斑马有白色条纹。故选A。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据第四段we need t knw the melancytes in zebras' bdies.可知黑素细胞在斑马体内无处不在。故选C。
(4)A.细节推理题。根据第四段Tim Car is a scientist in US.蒂姆•卡罗是美国的科学家。可知可在报纸的科学与地理看到这部分内容。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二部分(非选择题)第二节 阅读D 篇短文,根据要求回答问题。
21.
Greenfield Middle Schl Newsletter
Mnday 18th January,2022
Dear Parents,
It is difficult t believe that ur first term cmes t an end!Hw time flies!
This term is always fun fr students.In September we welcmed 600 new middle schl students and they all are ding well this term.Nw,I'd like tell yu the fun things fr ur next term.
On March 20th,the schl chir(合唱团) visit an ld peple's hme.Our children in the chir are nt nly gd at singing and dancing,but they can als get n well with the ld peple.S they always play games,read news and talk with ld peple in the ld peple's hme.If yur kids are als gd with ld peple,they are welcme t cme with ur chir,t.
On June 1st,we have a big sale f ld things at schl.Kids can sell r exchange(交换) their favrite things r things they make by themselves.And the mney can g t their wn pckets( 口袋).This sale is t help them knw that ld things can becme new and useful nes.
What's mre,Schl Day is n June 20th.Welcme t ur schl!
Hpe all students have a very happy hliday and lk frward t seeing them back t schl at 7:30 February 15th.
Best wishes!Head teacher
(1)Hw is this term fr students?
This term is fun fr students. .
(2)What can the students d in the ld peple's hme?
The students play games,read news and talk with ld peple in the ld peple's hme .
(3)请将划线的句子翻译成中文。
6月1日,我们学校有一场旧货大拍卖 。
(4)When des the new term begin?
On February 15th .
【分析】文章主要讲述了班主任向家长介绍学校新学期的工作安排。
【解答】(1)This term is fun fr students.细节理解题。根据This term is always fun fr students.这学期对学生来说总是很有趣的。可知这学期对学生来说是很有趣的。故答案为:This term is fun fr students.
(2)The students play games,read news and talk with ld peple in the ld peple's hme.细节理解题。根据S they always play games,read news and talk with ld peple in the ld peple's hme.所以他们总是在老人家里玩游戏,看新闻,和老人聊天。可知学生们在老人家里玩游戏,看新闻,和老人聊天。故答案为:The students play games,read news and talk with ld peple in the ld peple's hme.
(3)6月1日,我们学校有一场旧货大拍卖。英译汉题。根据On June 1st,we have a big sale f ld things at schl.可知此句是have句型,have+名词表示一种活动,On June 1st6月1日;we 我们,have做实义动词,表示有,a big sale f ld things旧货大甩卖,at schl在学校。故答案为:6月1日,我们学校有一场旧货大拍卖。
(4)On February 15th.细节判断题。根据Hpe all students have a very happy hliday and lk frward t seeing them back t schl at 7:30 February 15th.希望所有的学生都有一个愉快的假期,并期待着看到他们在2月15日上午7:30回到学校。可知新学期在2月15开学。故答案为:On February 15th.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
书面表达(共六节)第一节 句子翻译 根据所给中文,完成下列句子,每空一词(共 5 小题)
22.这儿有两张我家庭的照片.(完成句子翻译)
Here are tw nice phts f my family.
【分析】略
【解答】Here are
【点评】略
23.老师经常询问我们的学习情况。
Our teachers ften ask us abut ur study.
【分析】老师经常询问我们的学习情况。
【解答】结合ften表达的是一般现在时,主语ur teachers复数,ask sb abut sth询问某人某事。
故答案为ask;abut。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
24.我们的衣服以很优惠的价格出售。
We sell all ur clthes at very gd prices.
【分析】我们的衣服以很优惠的价格出售。
【解答】出售"sell",根据汉语意思可知描述的是一般事实,主语为we,故用sell的原形,"at very gd prices"为"以很优惠的价格"。
故答案为:sell;at。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
25.9月 21 日,我们会有学校郊游。
On September 21st,we have a schl trip .
【分析】9月 21 日,我们会有学校郊游。
【解答】学校郊游schl trip。结合a用单数。
故答案为schl trip。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
26.我和李明在同一个班。
Li Ming and I are in the same class.
【分析】Li Ming and I are in the same class.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:the same class同一个班。
故答案为the same.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇,组成正确的句式表达(共 5 小题)
27.this,eraser,is,yur
Is this yur eraser ?
【分析】这是你的橡皮擦吗?
【解答】根据所给单词和标点,可知本题为一般疑问句,主系表结构。一般疑问句语序,系动词提前放到句首,主语this,表语yur eraser。
故答案为:Is this yur eraser?
【点评】首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
28.vegetables,what,yu,like,d
What vegetables d yu like ?
【分析】你喜欢什么蔬菜?
【解答】根据所给单词和标点,可知本题为疑问句,一般现在时。主语是yu,谓语like,vegetable是宾语,疑问词what作定语修饰vegetables一般现在时,疑问句加助动词d。
故答案为:What vegetables d yu like?
【点评】首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
29.shes,the,are,under,these,table
These shes are under the table .
【分析】这些鞋子在桌子下面。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"这些鞋子在桌子下面。",句子是一般现在时,主语these shes,谓语are,地点状语under the table。
故答案为:These shes are under the table.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
30.always,with,ur,teacher,plays,games,us
Our teacher always plays games with us .
【分析】我们的老师总是和我们一起玩游戏。
【解答】根据所给单词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,一般现在时。主语ur teacher,谓语plays,宾语games,with us作状语,always在句中放在行为动词之前。
故答案为:Our teacher always plays games with us.
【点评】首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
31.in,skirts,have,nly,blue,fr,we,18 dllars
We have blue skirts fr nly 18 dllars .
【分析】我们有蓝色裙子只需18美元。
【解答】根据所给单词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,一般现在时。主语we,谓语have,宾语blue skirts,介词短语fr nly 18 dllars作后置定语,修饰skirts。
故答案为:We have blue skirts fr nly 18 dllars.
【点评】首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示,完成句子(共 5 小题)
32.别人生日,你会这么祝福:
Happy birthday !
【分析】Happy birthday!生日快乐!
【解答】别人生日,通常会对他说"生日快乐"。
故答案为:Happy birthday!
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
33.你提议周末去打棒球,你会这么说:
Let's play baseball this weekend.
【分析】这个周末咱们去打棒球吧。
【解答】根据题意,判断句子为祈使句,用动词原形开头,let后跟动词原形,play baseball为短语。
故答案为Let's play baseball。
【点评】根据题意判断句子的含义,写出正确的动词形式。
34.你想知道Tm 最喜欢的科目,你会这么问:
What's yur favrite subject ,Tm?
【分析】你最喜欢的科目是什么?
【解答】根据题意,判断句意为:"你最喜欢的科目是什么?"what引导特殊疑问句,某人最喜欢的ne's favrite,后跟名词,subject科目,判断时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。
故答案为What's yur favrite subject。
【点评】根据题意判断句意,写出正确的句子。
35.你想知道袜子的价格,你会这么问:
Hw much are the scks ?
【分析】袜子多少钱?
Hw much are the scks?
【解答】根据题干,此题为特殊疑问句,问价格,疑问词是hw much,袜子用复数形式scks,系动词是are。
故答案为:Hw much are the scks?
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
36.你向你的朋友介绍你的父母亲,你会这么说:
These are my parents. .
【分析】这是我的父母。
These are my parents.
【解答】介绍父母给朋友,应该说"这是我的父母";父母是复数,故用these are表示"这是",my parents我的父母。
故答案为:These are my parents.
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示,补全句子(共 12 小题)
37.Alice is my cusin ,my aunt's daughter.
【分析】爱丽丝是我的表妹,我姑姑的女儿。
【解答】根据句意"爱丽丝是我的_____,我姑姑的女儿",由下文my aunt's daughter考虑此处用名词cusin,表示"表妹"。由主语Alice考虑填单数形式。
故答案为cusin。
【点评】根据语境提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
38.Sme pencils are n the table.Are they yurs (yur)?
【分析】桌子上有几支铅笔。它们是你的吗?
【解答】yur你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词。为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词yurs"你的"。
故答案为:yurs。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.If yu lse yur keys in the schl,yu can ask teachers fr help.
【分析】如果你在学校丢了钥匙,你可以向老师求助。
【解答】ask sb fr help"想某人求助"固定搭配,填介词。
故答案为:fr。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,积累一些固定搭配,正确写出答案。
40.Cmmunist Party f China has a lng histry ['hɪstrɪ] f 100 years.
【分析】中国共产党有100年的悠久历史。
【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"历史",填名词histry。
故答案为:histry。
【点评】积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。
41.I dn't like hamburgers,I think they're nt healthy .( health)
【分析】我不喜欢吃汉堡,我认为汉堡是不健康的。
【解答】意为前面说了"我不喜欢汉堡",所以作者一定是认为"不健康的",前面有be动词,后面用形容词性healthy。
故填:healthy。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
42.Students in the schl are busy ['bɪzɪ] with hmewrk every day.
【分析】学校里的学生们每天都在忙于做家庭作业。
【解答】['bɪzɪ]是单词busy的音标,be busy with sth.忙于某事,是固定短语。
故答案为:busy。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给音标,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.I lve vlleyball games but I nly watch them n TV.
【分析】我喜欢排球比赛,但我只在电视上看它们。
【解答】根据I lve vlleyball games but I nly TV."我喜欢排球比赛,但我只在电视上看。"可知,应该是"它们"。用宾格them代替vlleyball games。
故答案为:them。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.The New Year's Party is n the first [fɜːst] day f January.
【分析】新年派对在1月1日。
【解答】根据音标[fɜːst]写出单词first第一。
故答案是first。
【点评】解答本题的关键是关键音标写出单词。
45.Gina's rm is very tidy ['taɪdɪ],but mine is nt.
【分析】吉娜的房间很整洁,但我的房间不是。
【解答】['taɪdɪ]是单词tidy的音标,tidy是形容词,意思是"整洁的",作表语。
故答案为:tidy。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给音标,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.I ften read English in the mrning fr half an hur [aʊə].
【分析】我经常早上读半个小时的英语。
【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"小时",这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词hur。
故答案为:hur。
【点评】积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。
47.I dn't eat tmates (tmat).They dn't taste gd,I think.
【分析】我不吃西红柿。我觉得它们味道不好。
【解答】根据They"它们"可知,填tmat的复数tmates"西红柿"。
故答案为:tmates。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.– Hw abut watching (watch) TV this afternn?
– Sunds gd.
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午看电视怎么样?
﹣﹣听起来不错。
【解答】Hw abut ding sth?"做某事怎么样?"固定句式,填watch的动名词watching"观看"。
故答案为:watching。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第五节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(共 5 小题)
49.in
The dg is in the bx.
【分析】小狗在盒子里。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"小狗在盒子里。"时态为一般现在时。in the bx在盒子里。
故答案为The dg is in the bx.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
50.Linda,n
Linda's birthday is n Nvember 1st.
【分析】琳达的生日在11月1日。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"琳达的生日在11月1日。"时态为一般现在时。n Nvember 1st在11月1日。
故答案为Linda's birthday is n Nvember 1st.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
51.class,10:00
We have music class at 10 'clck.
【分析】我们在10点钟上音乐课。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我们在10点钟上音乐课。"时态为一般现在时。have music class上音乐课。at 10 'clck.在十点钟。
故答案为We have music class at 10 'clck.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
52.Bb,have
Bb has a mdel plane.
【分析】鲍勃有一个飞机模型。
【解答】根据图片和所给单词判断句意为"鲍勃有一个飞机模型。"用一般现在时表示状态,Bb后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为Bb has a mdel plane.
【点评】根据图片和所给单词判断句意,写出正确的句子。
53.like,fr
I usually have eggs and milk fr breakfast.
【分析】我早餐通常吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我早餐通常吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。"时态为一般现在时。I接动词原形。have eggs and milk fr breakfast早餐吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。
故答案为I usually have eggs and milk fr breakfast.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
第六节 段落编写
54.使用所给词语,编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词:interesting,lve,Friday,because,play
要求:
1、使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划波浪线"~~~~~~"标出提示词;
2、语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义;
3、词数为 50﹣80 词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
She lves playing ftball with her friends n Sunday mrning.星期天上午她喜欢和朋友们踢足球.
lve ding sth喜欢做某事,play ftball with sb和某人踢足球。
【高分句型二】
It takes her fifty minutes t finish reading.她花五十分钟完成阅读。
It takes sb sme time t d sth 花某人多长时间做某事。
【解答】I have a friend and her name is Mary.She lves playing ftball with her friends n Friday mrning.【高分句型一】Because she thinks it's very interesting t play ftball.(星期天上午踢足球)On Friday afternn,she des her hmewrk and plays the pian.(星期天下午做作业和弹钢琴)On Friday evening,she usually reads English.It takes her fifty minutes t finish reading.【高分句型二】 (星期天晚上读英语)Then she ges t bed at ten.(十点睡觉)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Sunny Clthes Stre
Open:Mnday﹣Sunday
10 a.m. ﹣ 9 p.m.
We sell all kinds f clthes fr children.We have blue
T﹣shirts fr nly 50 yuan and skirts in range fr 80 yuan.Scks are 6 yuan fr ne pair and nly 10 yuan fr tw pairs.We als have cl black
shes.Cme and have a lk.
Happy Shp
Open:Mnday﹣Sunday
10 a.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.
We sell things fr birthday parties and festivals.Ty cars fr
kids are nly 80 yuan.Watches are very cl fr parents.Yu can als buy gd gifts fr yur grandparents' birthday!Cme and chse( 选
择) yur favrite ne.
Bk Land
Open:Friday﹣Sunday
2 p.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.
We have all the bks yu want n all subjects,
such as Chinese,music,histry,science and s n.But we dn't sell them.Yu can nly read them here.If yu want t sit here reading with a desk,a cup f cffee fr nly 20 yuan is
needed.
Fruit Garden
Open:Mnday﹣Saturday 7 a.m. ﹣ 7 p.m.
An apple a day keeps the dctr away.Having fruit
every day gives us a healthy life.In ur stre,apples and ranges are nly 10 yuan/kg.And yu can buy the fresh( 新 鲜 ) and sweet strawberries next week in ur stre.Yu can
always find yur favrite fruits here.
Sunny Clthes Stre
Open:Mnday﹣Sunday
10 a.m. ﹣ 9 p.m.
We sell all kinds f clthes fr children.We have blue
T﹣shirts fr nly 50 yuan and skirts in range fr 80 yuan.Scks are 6 yuan fr ne pair and nly 10 yuan fr tw pairs.We als have cl black
shes.Cme and have a lk.
Happy Shp
Open:Mnday﹣Sunday
10 a.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.
We sell things fr birthday parties and festivals.Ty cars fr
kids are nly 80 yuan.Watches are very cl fr parents.Yu can als buy gd gifts fr yur grandparents' birthday!Cme and chse( 选
择) yur favrite ne.
Bk Land
Open:Friday﹣Sunday
2 p.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.
We have all the bks yu want n all subjects,
such as Chinese,music,histry,science and s n.But we dn't sell them.Yu can nly read them here.If yu want t sit here reading with a desk,a cup f cffee fr nly 20 yuan is
needed.
Fruit Garden
Open:Mnday﹣Saturday 7 a.m. ﹣ 7 p.m.
An apple a day keeps the dctr away.Having fruit
every day gives us a healthy life.In ur stre,apples and ranges are nly 10 yuan/kg.And yu can buy the fresh( 新 鲜 ) and sweet strawberries next week in ur stre.Yu can
always find yur favrite fruits here.
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