2022-2023学年四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三第三次联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三第三次联考英语试题含解析，文件包含2023届四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三第三次联考英语试题原卷版docx、2023届四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三第三次联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. In a shp. C. In a hspital.
2. What is prbably the wman?
A. A waitress. B. A teacher. C. A librarian.
3. Why did the man sell his car?
A. He didn’t need it. B. It was t ld. C. He had a new jb.
4. Hw lng des the man have t wait fr the next train?
A. 5 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A stry. B. A baby. C. An animal.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When did the man saw the wman?
A. At abut 10:30 PM. B. At 11:00 PM. C. At abut 11:30 PM.
7. What did the man d fr the wman?
A. He called an ambulance. B. He sent her hme. C. He gave her first aid.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is Mr. Carsn ding?
A. He is ut fr lunch. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is away n business.
9. What will the man d?
A. Change his schedule. B. Call the wman later. C. Wait fr Mr. Carsn’s call.
10. What’s the relatinship between the wman and Mr. Carsn?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Take an exam. B. Hand in a paper. C. Attend a lecture.
12. What des the man think they can d after dinner?
A. G t the Grill. B. G t the library. C. G swimming.
13. What des the wman think f the man’s suggestin?
A. It’s acceptable. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s strange.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. American art. B. American histry. C. A famus film star.
15. When was the first majr film made?
A Abut 120 years ag. B. Abut 110 years ag. C. Abut 80 years ag.
16. What can we learn abut Hllywd?
A. It is the center f American art.
B. It isn’t as prsperus as it used t be.
C. It has been the US film center since 1915.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What first led Van Ggh t the wrld f painting?
A. His jb as an art dealer.
B. The influence f a famus artist.
C. The attractin f the landscapes.
18. When did Van Ggh take up painting?
A. In 1869. B. In 1877. C. In 1886.
19. Where did Van Ggh live in 1886?
A. In Aries. B. In England. C. In Paris.
20. What did Van Ggh mainly paint?
A. Flwers and birds. B. Prtraits. C. Landscapes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Interactive Virtual Science Lab
What if yu are hme-schled and yur family can’t affrd t build a lab at yur hme? These are realistic, interactive, virtual lab experiments that 9th-12th grade hme-schled students lve and can perfrm frm the cnvenience f hme.
Subjects Optins Offered:
1. Bilgy
2. Chemistry
3. Physics
Hw Des It Wrk?
A student is registered fr ne-week lab experiments that include:
·Daily 20-30 minute nline class (each weekday fr ne week) with Greg Landry fr instructin. This includes instructin n creating high quality lab reprts and backgrund instructin fr each f the ten lab experiments we’ll cnduct. Students can attend the live class r use the recrding.
·Students will have a daily task (cnduct tw experiments in ur interactive virtual lab and create tw lab reprts) t turn in.
·There are n supplies with ur nline lab experiments! Everything is dne nline in ur interactive lab! With their muse and keybard, students fllw a step-by-step “methd” (als called “prcedure”) t perfrm all the steps in the experiment.
·Students recrd all data frm the experiment in their lab ntebk and create a lab reprt which will be graded by Greg Landry and instructed fr imprvement.
Abut the instructr
Greg Landry is a 20-year experienced hme-schl dad and frmer cllege prfessr. He has taught several thusand hme-schled students fr ver 20 years.
Tuitin
S390 fr each student.
Questins? Click Here t Cntact Greg Landry.
1. Fr whm is this text written?
A. Adults crazy abut science.B. Lab teachers giving lessns nline.
C. Teachers fr hme-schled students.D. Science-lving students learning at hme.
2. What will students d if registered?
A. Finish ne lab reprt each day.B. Operate all experiments n cmputer.
C. Prepare equipment befre class begins.D. Finish tasks with data given by Greg Landry.
3. In which clumn f the website can yu mst prbably find this text?
A. Advertisement.B. Cmputer.C. Educatin.D. Technlgy.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。本文简要介绍一个在家做实验的课程广告。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“What if yu are hme-schled and yur family can’t affrd t build a lab at yur hme? （如果你在家接受教育，而你的家人负担不起在家里建实验室怎么办？）”以及全文可知，这个广告是用于在家上学的爱好科学的学生。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Hw Des It Wrk?中第四段的“Everything is dne nline in ur interactive lab!(在我们的互动实验室里，一切都是在线完成的！)”可知，所有实验都是线上，所以所有实验都需要用到电脑。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章内容特别是最后一句“Questins? Click Here t Cntact Greg Landry.（问题吗？点击这里联系格雷格·兰德里。）”可推断本文很有可能来自某报纸的广告版面。故选A。
B
A freigner frm Luxemburg expanded the hrizns f villagers in Zhadng, a village in Guangxi, acrss cntinents.
“The first time I came t Zhadng village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adbe (黏土) hmes fit perfectly with the green envirnment,” recalls Hansen Nic Rene，a 63-year-ld retired pliceman. “But when we entered the huses, we fund peple were very pr.”
Befre cming t Zhadng, Hansen had settled in Guangxi’s Hechi city fr six years. What brught him t Zhadng was a ntice fr vlunteers t aid the pverty relief campaign in March 2018.
In 2015, f sme 600 residents in the village, ver half lived under the natinal pverty line. At the time f Hansen’s first visit, there were still sme parts f the village that were nt accessible by rad. “We first thught he was a turist, as he was carrying a camera with him,” a lcal villager says. “But later, we learned he was a vlunteer. He is always giving a hand t the villagers n their farms when he sees them. When visiting my hme, he always helped with the farm chres.”
After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it t build a farm, and he als participated in the cnstructin wrk himself. “It was a jungle. We brught electricity and water, and then we built a small farm. Nw there are nearly 2,000 pigs and 200 cws. It is still grwing,” Hansen says. Tday, this farm brings an incme f ver 100,000 yuan t the villagers each year.
Under Hansen’s assistance, the village’s fficials and ther pverty relief wrkers develped featured industries, including cattle and sheep breeding and fruit planting. Their effrts paid ff. By Nvember 2020, the whle f Zhadng village had successfully wiped ut pverty. Nw lcal authrities are leading the villagers n a new jurney t rural vitalizatin.
4. Why did Hansen cme t Zhadng in 2018?
A. T appreciate the natural beauty.B. T launch a pverty relief campaign.
C. T help the villagers get rid f pverty.D. T expand his hrizn acrss cntinents.
5. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hansen’s wrking principles.B. Hansen’s ppularity in the village.
C Hansen’s effrts t relieve pverty.D. Hansen’s financial aid t the villagers.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Hansen?
A. Mdest and creative.B. Humrus and cnsiderate.
C. Ambitius and helpful.D. Warmhearted and hardwrking.
7. What will be prbably talked abut in the next paragraph?
A. The villagers’ appreciatin fr Hansen.B. Hansen’s future plan t relieve pverty.
C. The achievements f the featured industries.D. The villagers’ cntinuus effrts fr well-being.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了一位来自卢森堡的外国人作为志愿者帮助广西扎东村脱贫的故事。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“What brught him t Zhadng was a ntice fr vlunteers t aid the pverty relief campaign in March 2018.(让他来到扎东村是2018年3月的一份志愿者帮扶扶贫启事)”可知，2018年，汉森因为帮助村民摆脱贫困而来到扎东。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it t build a farm, and he als participated in the cnstructin wrk himself. “It was a jungle. We brught electricity and water, and then we built a small farm. Nw there are nearly 2,000 pigs and 200 cws. It is still grwing,” Hansen says. Tday, this farm brings an incme f ver 100,000 yuan t the villagers each year.(参观结束后，汉森建议该村用后面的土地建一个农场，他自己也参与了建设工作。“那是一片丛林。我们带来了电和水，然后我们建了一个小农场。现在这里有近2000头猪和200头牛。它仍在增长，”汉森说。如今，这个农场每年为村民带来10万元以上的收入)”可知，本段主要讲述了汉森为消除贫困所做的努力。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“What brught him t Zhadng was a ntice fr vlunteers t aid the pverty relief campaign in March 2018.(让他来到扎东村的是2018年3月的一份志愿者帮扶扶贫启事)”可知，因为一份启事，汉森就去帮助扶贫，说明他是热心的；根据第五段中“After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it t build a farm, and he als participated in the cnstructin wrk himself.(参观结束后，汉森建议该村用后面的土地建一个农场，他自己也参与了建设工作)”汉森亲自参与了农场的建立，他是勤奋的，所以汉森是热心且勤奋的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Under Hansen’s assistance, the village’s fficials and ther pverty relief wrkers develped featured industries, including cattle and sheep breeding and fruit planting. Their effrts paid ff. By Nvember 2020, the whle f Zhadng village had successfully wiped ut pverty. Nw lcal authrities are leading the villagers n a new jurney t rural vitalizatin.(在汉森的帮助下，村里的官员和其他扶贫工作者开发了特色产业，包括牛羊养殖和水果种植。他们的努力得到了回报。到2020年11月，整个扎东村成功实现了脱贫。现在，地方政府正带领村民踏上振兴乡村的新征程)”可推知，接下来应该讲述为了振兴乡村，地方政府和村民们的努力。故选D项。
C
In rural Tabasc, Mexic, a cmmunity f 50 3D printed hmes is nw under cnstructin.
The US-based nnprfit New Stry has teamed up with the tech cmpany ICON t build the wrld’s first 3D printed neighbrhd. It’s part f their prject wrking t fight glbal hmelessness.
Brett Hagler, the cmpany’s CEO and c-funder, says the machine starts at the very bttm f the hme, laying the cement (水泥) all the way t tp where a rf is then placed. Start t finish, the entire prcess takes just 24 hurs t print. The cmpany hires lcal wrkers t attach the rf and drs, Hagler says.
Each 3D printed hme will have tw bedrms, a living rm, kitchen and bathrm. Families there are living fr less than $3 a day. Each hme can stand hurricanes and medium-level earthquakes, Hagler says. Being strng enugh t stand natural disasters has a “generatinal influence,” he says, because families can pass the hme dwn frm generatin t generatin.
New Stry started in 2010 after a disastrus earthquake ruined Haiti, leaving millins injured and hmeless. Seeing the damage “brke my heart,” Hagler says. Therefre, he funded New Stry t be able t face large disasters with new rbtic technlgy that can quickly rebuild cmmunities.
Nw, using New Stry’s printer, knwn as “Vulcan 2,” they are able t quickly build safe shelters. “Besides, we are free f exrbitant peratin csts. We bring in the technlgy t make it faster, cheaper and eventually a better prduct,” Hagler says, “and then be able t have lcal labr t d ther necessary jbs.”
Hagler says they dn’t want t keep this innvatin t themselves. After their prject in Tabasc, they hpe t service ther nnprfits wh are wrking tward ending glbal hmelessness.
8. Why are these 3D printed hmes built?
A. T reduce the unemplyment.B. T help thse wh lst hmes.
C. T reduce the lsses in earthquake.D. T succeed in develping the cmpany.
9. What makes it pssible fr the 3D printed hme t be passed dwn?
A. The affrdable price.B. The well-equipped design.
C. The ability t stand disasters.D. The technlgy used in cnstructin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “exrbitant” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Cstly.B. Average.C. Unusual.D. Reasnable.
11. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. New Stry: A Nnprfit with Advanced Technlgy
B. A New Style f Architecture Begins t Gain Ppularity
C. Wrld’s 1st 3D Printed Neighbrhd Being Built in Mexic
D. 3D Printing: A Technlgy That Makes Building Faster and Cheaper
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上第一个在建的3D打印建筑社区。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The US-based nnprfit New Stry has teamed up with the tech cmpany ICON t build the wrld’s first 3D printed neighbrhd. It’s part f their prject wrking t fight glbal hmelessness. (总部位于美国的非营利组织“新故事”（New Stry）与科技公司“图标”（ICON）合作，建造了世界上第一个3D打印社区。这是他们抗击全球无家可归者计划的一部分)”可得知，这个社区修建的目的是为了帮助那些无家可归的人。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Being strng enugh t stand natural disasters has a “generatinal influence,” he says, because families can pass the hme dwn frm generatin t generatin.(他说，足够强大以抵御自然灾害有“世代影响”，因为家庭可以代代相传)”可得知，可以让这个建筑“代代相传”下去的，是因为它足够牢固，可以抵御自然灾害。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句和第三句“Besides, we are free f exrbitant peratin csts. We bring in the technlgy t make it faster, cheaper and eventually a better prduct,(此外，我们没有exrbitant运营成本。我们引进这种技术，让它更快、更便宜，最终成为更好的产品)”可知，引进这种技术更便宜，这说明运营成分没有那么昂贵。由此可知，划线单词exrbitant意为“昂贵的”，与cstly(昂贵的)意思一样。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“The US-based nnprfit New Stry has teamed up with the tech cmpany ICON t build the wrld’s first 3D printed neighbrhd. (总部位于美国的非营利组织“新故事”（New Stry）与科技公司“图标”（ICON）合作，建造了世界上第一个3D打印社区)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上第一个在建的3D打印建筑社区。由此可知，C项“世界首个3D打印社区在墨西哥建成”适合做文章标题。故选C。
D
T battle the plagiarism (抄袭), sme schls in America have respnded t ChatGPT by cracking dwn, accrding t the New Yrk Times.
New Yrk City public schls, fr example, recently blcked ChatGPT access n schl cmputers and netwrks, citing “cncerns abut negative impacts n student learning, and cncerns regarding the safety and accuracy f cntent.” Schls in ther cities, including Seattle, have als restricted access.
A US’ nline curse prvider Study. cm recently asked 1,000 students ver the age f 18 abut the use f ChatGPT in the classrm. The respnses were surprising. Arund 89 percent said they’d used it n hmewrk. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT t write an essay, while 22 percent admitted t having asked ChatGPT fr a paper utline.
While the chatbt (聊天机器人) is raising fears f academic cheating n schl campuses, sme educatin insiders believe intrducing the Al-ended tls t the academics culd even verturn the traditinal educatin.
“Fr researchers, finding valuable scientific prblems and slving them in creative ways cme first, and then writing academic papers. Sme Al-enabled writing tls can create and plish wrds r even write lng text based n a few keywrds shrtly,” said Zhu Wei, a law prfessr in China. Fr example, ChatGPT helps writers gather reference materials fr their papers, which nt nly increases the efficiency f the wrk, but als allws researchers t devte mre energy t mre creative wrk.
“Whether t use ChatGPT depends n whether there is cgnitive investment in using it. Fr thse students wh just use it t cpe with hmewrk r exams,” Zhu said, “this is putting the cart befre the hrse, which shuld be restricted. T avid academic miscnducts thrugh using the tls,” Zhu suggested intrducing sftware t help educatrs sift thrugh text generated by ChatGPT. He believes schls shuld embrace ChatGPT as a teaching aid which culd unlck creativity in students. “The cre rle f such tls is nt t replace human thinking, but t enhance human thinking,” Zhu said.
12. Why did New Yrk public schls frbid ChatGPT access?
A. They were wrried abut its ptential harm.
B. Schls in ther cities have similar restrictins.
C. Their students were addicted t using ChatGPT.
D. ChatGPT has caused much damage t educatin.
13. Why des the authr find the respnses frm students surprising?
A. Many students used ChatGPT imprperly.
B. Mst students thught highly f ChatGPT.
C. ChatGPT is nt accessible t students in schl.
D. ChatGPT is believed t replace traditinal educatin.
14. What’s Zhu Wei’s attitude twards using ChatGPT?
A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Uncncerned.D. Critical.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T reprt the latest develpment f ChatGPT.
B. T advcate the use f ChatGPT in the classrm.
C. T infrm sme US schls’ respnses t ChatGPT.
D. T intrduce different pinins cncerning ChatGPT.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。据《纽约时报》报道，为了打击抄袭行为，美国的一些学校对ChatGPT进行了严厉打击。本文介绍了对ChatGPT的几种不同观点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“New Yrk City public schls, fr example, recently blcked ChatGPT access n schl cmputers and netwrks, citing “cncerns abut negative impacts n student learning, and cncerns regarding the safety and accuracy f cntent.”(例如，纽约市的公立学校最近禁止在学校电脑和网络上访问ChatGPT，理由是“担心对学生学习的负面影响，以及对内容安全性和准确性的担忧”)”可知，纽约公立学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为他们担心它的潜在危害。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The respnses were surprising. Arund 89 percent said they’d used it n hmewrk. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT t write an essay, while 22 percent admitted t having asked ChatGPT fr a paper utline.(人们的反应令人惊讶。大约89%的人说他们在家庭作业中使用过它。超过50%的人说他们用ChatGPT写文章，而22%的人承认他们用过ChatGPT写论文大纲)”可推知，调查结果很出乎意料是因为很多学生使用ChatGPT的方式不正确。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Fr researchers, finding valuable scientific prblems and slving them in creative ways cme first, and then writing academic papers. Sme Al-enabled writing tls can create and plish wrds r even write lng text based n a few keywrds shrtly,” said Zhu Wei, a law prfessr in China.(“对于研究人员来说，首先要发现有价值的科学问题，并以创造性的方式解决它们，然后才是撰写学术论文。一些人工智能写作工具可以根据几个关键词创造和润色单词，甚至可以写出很长的文本，”中国法学教授朱伟表示。)”以及最后一段““Whether t use ChatGPT depends n whether there is cgnitive investment in using it. Fr thse students wh just use it t cpe with hmewrk r exams,” Zhu said, “this is putting the cart befre the hrse, which shuld be restricted. T avid academic miscnducts thrugh using the tls,” Zhu suggested intrducing sftware t help educatrs sift thrugh text generated by ChatGPT.(“是否使用ChatGPT取决于在使用它时是否有认知投资。对于那些只是用它来应付作业或考试的学生来说，这是本末倒置的做法，应该加以限制。”为了避免使用这些工具的学术不端行为，”朱建议引入软件来帮助教育工作者筛选ChatGPT生成的文章)”可知，Zhu Wei一方面赞成这个技术可以帮助提高科研人员的工作效率，从而让他们有更多的时间钻研学术。但另一方面，对于学生用ChatGPT抄作业的行为应坚决抵制。所以他的态度应该是客观的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“While the chatbt (聊天机器人) is raising fears f academic cheating n schl campuses, sme educatin insiders believe intrducing the Al-ended tls t the academics culd even verturn the traditinal educatin.(虽然聊天机器人引起了人们对校园学术作弊的担忧，但一些教育业内人士认为，向学术界引入人工智能工具甚至可能颠覆传统教育)”且结合全文，本文向读者展示了美国学校和各类人士对ChatGPT的不同态度。故文章的目的是介绍关于ChatGPT的不同观点。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s nrmal fr friends t experience cnflict, disagreements, and even fight.____16____Mst times cnflict with a friend is easily slved. But in sme cases, the disagreement and the cnflict grw leading t anger, sadness and even the end f a friendship. Learning t handle the cnflict with friends in a healthy way is beneficial fr bth sides. Here are sme tips.
Calm dwn. The first thing is t calm dwn.____17____Prevent further damage t the relatinship by taking a mment t calm dwn. Get sme alne time. Tell yur friend that yu need a mment t clear yur head. Yu can either g fr a walk r just take a warm bath.
____18____It may feel as if it helps yu explain yur cncerns mre thrughly if yu bring in related examples frm past events. Avid this at all csts. Past issues fr discussin nly make things wrse. Remember it’s imprtant t fcus n the issue at hand, nt past events.
Wrk twards a cmprmise. Unfrtunately, sme peple believe that a cmprmise means a “lse/lse situatin” because each persn has t give up smething. While this is true, every healthy relatinship usually invlves cmprmise and adjusting t thers’ needs r wants. It takes tw t make it wrk.____19____
Be careful f unhealthy friendships. It’s generally a gd idea t wrk thrugh cnflicts with friends.____20____If yu are in a friendship that is based mre n cnflict r yu seem t be the ne always aplgizing, yu need t re-evaluate if this friendship is wrth keeping and cnsider when t walk away.
A. Remain n the current matter.
B. Yu can’t always agree n everything.
C. Avid explaining yur cncerns repeatedly.
D. Just “give a little” t allw yur friend t “get a little”.
E. In a heated situatin, it’s easy t say r d things we later regret.
F. But it isn’t in yur best interest if the friendship causes mre harm than gd.
G. It’s imprtant t surrund yurself with peple wh psitively influence yur life.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了正确处理与朋友之间冲突的四种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s nrmal fr friends t experience cnflict, disagreements, and even fight.(朋友之间发生冲突、分歧甚至打架是很正常的)”可知，该空位于第一段中，其作用主要为引出话题，前文提到朋友之间产生分歧很正常，本句承接上文继续说明，故B选项“你们不可能事事都意见一致”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Prevent further damage t the relatinship by taking a mment t calm dwn.(花点时间冷静下来，以免进一步损害你们的关系)”可知，本句是在说明可能造成损害关系的行为：说出或做一些让我们后来后悔的话。故E选项“在紧张的情况下，很容易说出或做一些让我们后来后悔的话”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It may feel as if it helps yu explain yur cncerns mre thrughly if yu bring in related examples frm past events. Avid this at all csts. Past issues fr discussin nly make things wrse. Remember it’s imprtant t fcus n the issue at hand, nt past events.(如果你从过去的事件中举出相关的例子，你可能会觉得这有助于你更彻底地解释你的担忧。无论如何都要避免这种情况。讨论过去的问题只会让事情变得更糟。记住，重要的是要关注眼前的问题，而不是过去的事情)”可知，该空为第三段小标题，是本段中心意思的体现，根据本段内容可知该段主要介绍了“就事论事”的建议，故A选项“继续讨论当前的问题”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Wrk twards a cmprmise.(互相妥协)”以及上文“It takes tw t make it wrk.(两个人才能成功)”可知，前文提到双方需要共同努力，说明付出和给予是相互的，故D选项“‘给一点’，让你的朋友‘得到一点’”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Be careful f unhealthy friendships. It’s generally a gd idea t wrk thrugh cnflicts with friends.(小心不健康的友谊。与朋友解决矛盾通常是个好主意)”以及后文“If yu are in a friendship that is based mre n cnflict r yu seem t be the ne always aplgizing, yu need t re-evaluate if this friendship is wrth keeping and cnsider when t walk away.(如果你的友谊更多地建立在冲突的基础上，或者你似乎是那个总是道歉的人，你需要重新评估一下这段友谊是否值得保持，并考虑何时离开)”可知，该空前文提到解决朋友间的冲突通常是正确的，后文提到如果你们之间冲突不断或者你一直在不停的道歉，那就需要重新审视这段友谊了。故F选项“但是，如果这段友谊造成的伤害大于好处，那就不符合你的最大利益了”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little cat was rescued by a wman named Laura, wh is a vlunteer fr an animal rescue rganizatin. One day, she saw the pr creature had its neck____21____inside smething. After a____22____inspectin, it was a plastic ring frm sme packaging.
____23____, the cat must have suffered frm the ring fr s lng that the ring has dug int its neck, causing it____24____harm. Laura decided t pst abut the ____25____n Facebk t raise funds fr the cat’s____26____
When Laura____27____the ring was frm a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,” she decided t write t the____28____abut what had happened t the cat. But what she didn’t ____29____expect was that Munchkin wasn’t just respnd t the stry, they even____30____a generus amunt f mney t help pay fr the yung cat’s medical care.
But Munchkin wasn’t ____31____ with just helping with their cash dnatin. They decided t d smething mre t stp things like this frm happening again. The pht f the injured cat was s____32____that it mved the Munchkin t start a ____33____.
Munchkin decided t____34____their prducts. After a year f new research and develpment, Munchkin ___35___t develp animal-safe packaging.
Jhn Barnes, directr at Munchkin, said, “Reading Laura’s nte and lking at the phts f that sweet cat made us___36___. It was the cat’s wunded eyes that persuaded us t ____37____ur duty as prduct suppliers.”
He added, “Laura asked us fr nthing. She____38____wanted awareness, and she was asking us t d better. We’ve all seen animals and sea life trubled by ____39____but n administratr has imagined their brand is the____40____f this suffering.”
21. A. hiddenB. buriedC. cveredD. stuck
22. A. clseB. quickC. publicD. rutine
23. A. SeriuslyB. UnfrtunatelyC. ThankfullyD. Cnsequently
24. A. majrB. ptentialC. mentalD. permanent
25. A. planB. surgeryC. eventD. campaign
26. A. shelterB. fdC. treatmentD. adptin
27. A. guessedB. acceptedC. explainedD. realized
28. A. wmanB. cmpanyC. rganizatinD. vlunteer
29. A. exactlyB. hnestlyC. cnfidentlyD. clearly
30. A. earnedB. lentC. tkD. ffered
31. A. bredB. cntentC. carefulD. cncerned
32. A. typicalB. familiarC. strikingD. discuraging
33. A. careerB. businessC. jurneyD. revlutin
34. A. clearB. redesignC. marketD. recycle
35. A. managedB. determinedC. guaranteedD. arranged
36 A. challengedB. impressedC. ashamedD. mtivated
37. A. carry utB. take verC. set asideD. g beynd
38. A. ttallyB. simplyC. generallyD. barely
39. A. garbageB. trapsC. plasticD. accidents
40. A. surceB. reliefC. expressinD. witness
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Laura无意中发现一只脖子卡进塑料环的小猫，她把这件事发到网上以筹集给猫治疗的费用，随后产品制造商主动决定改良产品以杜绝此类事件再次发生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她看到这只可怜的动物的脖子卡在什么东西里了。A. hidden隐藏；B. buried埋葬；C. cvered覆盖；D. stuck卡住，刺入。根据后文“the cat must have suffered frm the ring”可知，猫的脖子卡在什么东西里了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细检查，那是一个包装上的塑料环。A. clse接近的；B. quick快速的；C. public公众的；D. rutine常规。根据后文“it was a plastic ring frm sme packaging.”可知，经过仔细检查，那是一个包装上的塑料环。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这只猫一定是被环折磨了太久，以至于环深深地扎进了它的脖子，给它造成了严重的伤害。A. Seriusly严肃地；B. Unfrtunately不幸地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Cnsequently结果。根据后文“the cat must have suffered frm the ring fr s lng that the ring has dug int its neck”可知，猫被环折磨了太久，是不幸的事。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这只猫一定是被环折磨了太久，以至于环深深地扎进了它的脖子，给它造成了严重的伤害。A. majr严重的，主要的；B. ptential潜在的；C. mental心理的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文harm以及结合上文可知，猫被塑料环卡住，折磨了很久，造成了严重伤害。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉决定在脸书上发布这件事，为猫的治疗筹集资金。A. plan计划；B. surgery手术；C. event事件；D. campaign运动。根据上文“Laura decided t pst abut the”指在脸书上发布这件事，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉决定在脸书上发布这件事，为猫的治疗筹集资金。A. shelter收容所；B. fd食物；C. treatment治疗；D. adptin采用。根据上文“n Facebk t raise funds fr the cat’s”可知，劳拉在网上筹集资金救治猫。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”时，她决定写信给该公司，告诉它这只猫的遭遇。A. guessed猜测；B. accepted接受；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据后文“the ring was frm a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,””指劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”时，她决定写信给该公司，告诉它这只猫的遭遇。A. wman女人；B. cmpany公司；C. rganizatin组织；D. vlunteer志愿者。此处指给上文“a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,””的公司写信。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她完全没有想到的是，Munchkin不仅对这个故事做出了回应，他们甚至还提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。A. exactly恰好地；完全；B. hnestly诚实地；C. cnfidently自信地；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“expect was that Munchkin wasn’t just respnd t the stry”可知，这家公司不仅回应了劳拉的信，还提供了资金，这是劳拉完全没有想到的，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她完全没有想到的是，Munchkin不仅对这个故事做出了回应，他们甚至还提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。A. earned赚得；B. lent借给；C. tk带走；D. ffered提供。根据后文“a generus amunt f mney t help pay fr the yung cat’s medical care”指这家公司提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但芒奇金并不满足于仅仅提供现金捐赠。A. bred无聊的；B. cntent满足的；C. careful仔细的；D. cncerned担心的。根据后文“They decided t d smething mre t stp things like this frm happening again.(他们决定做更多的事情来阻止类似的事情再次发生)”可知，芒奇金公司并不满足于仅仅提供现金捐赠。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受伤的猫的照片是如此引人注目，以至于感动了芒奇金人，发动了一场革命。A. typical典型的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. striking引人注目的；D. discuraging令人气馁的。根据后文公司重新设计了包装，可知猫的照片受到了人们的重视。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受伤的猫的照片是如此引人注目，以至于感动了芒奇金人，发动了一场革命。A. career事业；B. business生意；C. jurney旅程；D. revlutin变革。根据后文“t develp animal-safe packaging”可知，公司发动了一场变革，即重新设计产品。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芒奇金决定重新设计他们的产品。A. clear清除；B. redesign重新设计；C. market市场；D. recycle回收利用。根据后文“t develp animal-safe packaging”可知，这家公司重新设计他们的产品。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的新研究和开发，芒奇金公司成功地开发出了对动物无害的包装。A. managed设法；B. determined决定；C. guaranteed保证；D. arranged安排。根据后文“t develp animal-safe packaging”指芒奇金公司成功地开发出了对动物无害的包装。manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到劳拉的留言和那只可爱猫咪的照片，我们感到很羞愧。A. challenged受到挑战的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. mtivated积极的。结合公司负责人的做法，可推测公司的产品对动物造成了伤害，Jhn Barnes对此是感到羞愧的。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：是猫受伤的眼睛说服了我们超越我们作为产品供应商的责任。A. carry ut实施；B. take ver接管；C. set aside留出；D. g beynd超出。结合上文公司重新设计了产品包装，可知指超越作为产品供应商的责任。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是想要人们能意识到这个问题，她要求我们做得更好。A. ttally完全；B. simply仅仅；C. generally通常；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“wanted awareness, and she was asking us t d better”可知，劳拉只是想要公司意识到这个问题，她要求我们做得更好。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都看到动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。A. garbage垃圾；B. traps陷阱；C. plastic塑料；D. accidents事故。呼应第一段“it was a plastic ring frm sme packaging.”指动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都看到动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。A. surce来源；B. relief安慰；C. expressin印象；D. witness目击。根据上文“but n administratr has imagined their brand is the”结合猫被塑料环卡住的事情，可知，动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our brain is changing ____41____(cnstant). Adults lse thusands f brain cells every day as part f the natural aging prcess. But here is gd news. Scientists used t think that lst cells culdn’t ____42____(replace), but the latest research shws they were wrng. Adults even generate new brain cells well int their eighties. Hwever, that desn’t happen ____43____its wn. Yu have t help this prcess alng.
The brain ____44____(accunt)fr just 2 percent f ttal bdy weight, ___45___it requires up t arund 20 percent f the bdy’s bld supply. Why? Bld carries xygen and sugar, which are the fuels ____46____(need) t keep all brain cells wrking. Bld circulatin als remves harmful substances.
In shrt, gd circulatin is vital t brain health. If yu’re suffering frm brain fg r finding ____47____hard t cncentrate, pr circulatin is prbably t blame.
What can we d? One ptin is ____48____(take) a walk. Exercise can bst the circulatin f bld t the brain. That is why exercise has been linked with mre new ideas and greater ____49____(creative). Next time yu hit a mental blck, d yur brain a favr and g fr a walk near yur ffice. When yu get back t yur desk, make sure yu’re sitting up straight with yur shulders back and yur neck lng. That’s by far the _____50_____(simple) way f keeping bld flwing t yur brain.
【答案】41. cnstantly
42. be replaced
43. n 44. accunts
45. but##yet
46. needed 47. it
48. t take
49. creativity
50. simplest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述保持大脑的活跃的关键——增加血液循环及其原因。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们的大脑一直在变化。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词change，cnstant的副词为cnstantly意为“总是，一直”。故填cnstantly。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：科学家们过去认为失去的细胞无法被替换，但最新的研究表明他们错了。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词原形，replace与主语lst cells 之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用被动形式be replaced。故填be replaced。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，这不会自己发生。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语n ne’s wn意为“靠自己”符合句意。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：大脑只占体重的2%，但它需要的血液供应却高达全身的20%左右。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据空后句子的谓语动词requires 以及句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语the brain之间为主动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填accunts。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：大脑只占体重的2%，但它需要的血液供应却高达全身的20%左右。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个并列结构，结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为转折关系，所以使用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么?血液携带氧气和糖，这是保持所有脑细胞工作所需的燃料。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，need与所修饰词fuels 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填needed。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你患有脑雾或难以集中注意力，可能是血液循环不良造成的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“find it hard t d sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个选择是散步。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是将要发生的动作，所以此处应使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示的是主动意义。故填t take。
【49题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：这就是为什么运动与更多的新想法和更大的创造力联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，create的名词为creativity意为“创造力”且为不可数名词。故填creativity。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是目前为止保持血液流向大脑最简单的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词way，根据空前by far以及定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故填simplest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have yu thught abut traveling t China? Plan a trip t China with family takes n a different meaning. It can be such an eye pener which yu will get a new picture f China.
Our trip with my family t China started last year. We were impressed by the rich culture and beautiful scenery. Apart frm that, we were all witnessed the impressed changes f this land. We ride ne f the fastest trains in the wrld and it tk nly 5 minutes t get the airprt in Shanghai. Mst interesting, we paid by mbile phnes and were amazed at the huge cnveniences brught by this “new” technlgy. It was the unique experience we’d never frget.
【答案】1.Plan→Planning
2.which→that
3.Our→My
4.删除were
5.impressed→impressive
6.ride→rde
7.get后添加t
8.interesting→interestingly
9.cnveniences→cnvenience
10.the→a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去中国旅行的所见所闻。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：计划和家人一起去中国旅行就有了不同的意义。此处作句子的主语，plan应用动名词形式。故Plan改为Planning。
2.考查状语从句。句意：它可以让你大开眼界，让你对中国有一个新的认识。此处为such…that…句型，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故which改为that。
3.考查代词。句意：我和家人的中国之旅是从去年开始的。此处指“我的中国之旅”应用形容词性代词my。故Our改为My。
4.考查语态。句意：除此之外，我们都见证了这片土地令人印象深刻的变化。主语we与witness为主动关系，故用主动语态。故删除were。
5.考查形容词。句意：除此之外，我们都见证了这片土地令人印象深刻的变化。修饰名词changes应用形容词impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故impressed改为impressive。
6.考查时态。句意：我们乘坐世界上最快的火车之一，到上海机场只花了5分钟。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故ride改为rde。
7.考查介词。句意：我们乘坐世界上最快的火车之一，到上海机场只花了5分钟。表示“到达”短语为get t。故get后添加t。
8.考查副词。句意：最有趣的是，我们用手机支付，并对这种“新”技术带来的巨大便利感到惊讶。表示“最有趣的是”短语为mst interestingly，作状语，修饰整个句子，故interesting改为interestingly。
9.考查名词。句意：最有趣的是，我们用手机支付，并对这种“新”技术带来的巨大便利感到惊讶。cnvenience为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故cnveniences改为cnvenience。
10.考查冠词。句意：那是一次我们永远不会忘记的独特经历。experience为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the改为a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，请你写一封Email给你的美国朋友Tm，跟他分享刚结束的校运动会。内容包括：
1. 运动会的概况；
2. 你最难忘的赛事；
3. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I’m delighted t share with yu smething unfrgettable — the sprts meeting.
T relieve us frm pressure and enrich ur campus life, the sprts meeting was rganized n the schl playgrund frm March 28th t March 30th.
What impressed me mst was the 3000-meter race I participated in. I tk the lead at first but fell behind very sn. Then I tried t run faster eagerly but fell dwn t the grund, with my knees bleeding. Painful as I was, I struggled t keep n running t the end with my classmates cheering me up. Althugh I lst the match, I was still prud t be part f the sprting mment and enjyed its speed and passin.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tm写一封Email，跟他分享刚结束的校运动会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
参加：participate in→take part in
起初：at first→in the beginning
继续做：keep n ding→g n ding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T relieve us frm pressure and enrich ur campus life, the sprts meeting was rganized n the schl playgrund frm March 28th t March 30th.
拓展句：The sprts meeting was rganized n the schl playgrund frm March 28th t March 30th fr the purpse that it can relieve us frm pressure and enrich ur campus life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me mst was the 3000-meter race I participated in.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Painful as I was, I struggled t keep n running t the end with my classmates cheering me up.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）
听力1〜5: BCABC 6〜10: CABCC 11〜15:ABAAB 16〜20:BABCC