四川省大数据精准教学联盟2019级高三第二次统一监测英语试题

四川省大数据精准教学联盟2019级高三第二次统一监测

英语

注意事项:

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第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? 

A. £19. 15.   B. £9. 18.   C. £9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What will the woman do first?

A. Go to a barbecue.    B. Post a letter.     C. Go shopping.

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a travel agency.    B. In a library.     C. At a bookstore.

3. What time is it now?

A. 9: 40.       B. 10: 00.      C. 10: 20.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The man’s weight.    B. Ways to lose weight.   C. The man’s diet.

5. Why does the man make the call?

A. To change an appointment.

B. To cancel an appointment.

C. To make an appointment.

第二节（共15小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman say about Jack?

A. He is easy-going.    B. He is too proud.     C. He is caring about others.

7. Who is crazy about rock bands?

A. Tom.      B. Carol.       C. Mark.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。

8. How does the woman feel now?

A. Tired.      B. Worried.       C. Calm.

9. Why doesn't the man agree with the woman's suggestion at first?

A. He doesn't want to leave the children.

B. They don't have enough money.

C. He doesn't want to trouble his parents.

10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Colleagues.     B. Brother and sister.    C. Husband and wife.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。

11. How long did the woman sleep last night?

A. About two hours.    B. About six and a half hours.   C. About four and a half hours.

12. What did the woman do last night?

A. She prepared for an exam.  

B. She worked on some articles.  

C. She watched a football match.

13. What subject is the woman good at?

A. English.      B. Physics.       C. Math.

14. Which university does the man want to go to after high school?

A. Brown University.   B. Harvard University.    C. Yale University.

听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。

15. How was the game in the first quarter?

A. Washington took a 14-2 lead.

B. Washington's fans were going crazy.

C. Washington started out playing hard.

16. What happened to Washington's best player in this game?

A. He got injured twice.   B. He was forced to stay.    C. He hurt his injured knee.

17. Who should be punished according to the woman?

A. Washington's fans.   B. Washington's coach.    C. Washington's best player.

听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。

18. In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking?

A. Mexico.      B. Japan.       C. Britain.

19. What is considered rude in the Arab countries?

A. Eating with your left hand.  

B. Lifting the bowl to your mouth.

C. Making a noise while having meals.

20. What advice does the speaker give about different manners?

A. Doing as you do at home.

B. Following the native people.

C. Visiting different countries.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

The COVID-19 pandemic is causing worldwide concern for elementary and secondary school students' mental condition. The following are some possible activities that can be carried out to help them and also create a safe and healthy school environment.

John's and Mary's thoughts

Students are presented with a picture which says that John and Mary have different thoughts after they have heard of the coronavirus （冠状病毒）. Then students are invited to guess and write the characters' thoughts on the picture. This activity uses a “projective” method, as students are not asked what their feelings are, but instead, they project their feelings onto the characters.

When I'm worried

After talking about what the characters may think, students can now turn their attention to themselves. They are asked to list their common worries, but most importantly, they are directed to think about some response measures and the helpful relationships they can rely on. This is a vital exercise, for it shifts students' focus from their worries to the coping strategies.

Seeking a balance

Students are asked to provide three key recommendations to prevent infection. Teachers can pick out the positive behavior and correct any incorrect suggestions. It's also important to strike a balance between the recommended healthy behavior and the concept that microorganisms are a natural part of the environment and that many of them play a key role in sustaining human life.

Videos to know and understand viruses

It is advisable to plan science lessons on microorganisms. Students can know more about the pandemic by studying microbial （微生物的）life, and thus they can understand what viruses are and how they spread. But be careful not to bring anxiety-avoid talking about scary messages.

21. Which activity helps students express their feelings indirectly?

A. Seeking a balance.      B. John's and Mary's thoughts.

C. When I'm worried.      D. Videos to know and understand viruses.

22. Why is the second activity important to reduce students' worries?

A. It puts students at ease.

B. It enables students to share experiences.

C. It directs students' attention to the solutions.

D. It helps students to establish good relationships.

23. What can students learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. The concept of science.      B. Suggestions to prevent infection.

C. Knowledge about microorganisms.    D. Positive behavior to stay healthy.

B

 Wang Yi, who can't walk or even communicate normally, has written eight books with one movable finger. Wang was born with cerebral palsy （脑瘫） in Jiangsu Province in 1989. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing.

However, Wang and her parents have stayed positive throughout. Since childhood, Wang's parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled.

She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly. With her parents' help, she learned to live with her physical disability and aimed to be an outstanding writer. Before the age of 17, Wang completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to pursue her dream of writing.

Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in her own way. Though she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words. “For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete, ” she stressed.

Wang hopes that every disabled person can live without discrimination. “What I value most is the sense of value and dignity from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment. ” She also hopes that readers can experience the strength of life, the warmth of family and the beauty of the times when they are reading her works.

Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman of the China Writers Association commented, “Although Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit shown in her works is positive. Besides, Wang's lyrics show a unique understanding about the value of life. ”

24. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. Wang's dream of writing.

B. Wang's parents' influence on her.

C. The attitude of Wang's family toward her condition.

D. The difficulties Wang and her parents have to overcome.

25. Why does Wang Yi consider writing a necessary life mode?

A. It helps her earn a living.

B. It improves her physical condition.

C. It offers her knowledge and makes her content.

D. It helps her communicate with the world and feel complete.

26. According to Wang Yi, what matters most for the disabled?

A. The career success.      B. The sense of value and dignity.

C. The warmth of family.     D. The financial support from society.

27. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yi?

A. Determined and hard-working.   B. Warm-hearted and creative.

C. Cautious and positive.     D. Unique and energetic.

C

Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed down by a young man. “As someone of Gaolou origin, I have a responsibility to restore our ancestors' art form, " said Chen Guorui, the world's only inheritor of this ancient art.

Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste （米糊） to glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures or structures. It is a unique folk art that developed during the Qing Dynasty and reached its peak during the first half of the 20th century. Each household in Gaolou village would make rice structures that they put on display in their ancestral halls during the Chinese New Year, which attracted people from all sides.

However, due to the wet weather in southern China, these rice-made artworks would only last three to four months before losing their shape. It is for this reason that these works are not seen in museums in China. Due to various historical reasons, most people in Gaolou village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly 70 years ago.

Chen found out about this after hearing one former resident express disappointment about its loss. Curious, he started to do research and tried out the methods he heard about from older people in the village. After several months of exploration, Chen finally completed his first successful work.

Over the past five years, Chen has gradually improved his skills and even begun using new techniques, such as creating some colorful artworks with colored grains of rice. Since 2017, people at home and abroad have taken an interest in this long-lost art form. To avoid being the last inheritor （传承者）, Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of local education authorities.

28. What do we know about Gaolou Mixian?

A. It is mainly made of rice.      B. It is stable in wet environment.

C. It is a popular art form nationwide.    D. It was created for religious reasons.

29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The technique of the artworks.     B. The disappearance of the art form.

C. The disappointment of the villagers.   D. The reason why the artworks lose their shape.

30. To train more inheritors, what has Chen Guorui done?

A. Giving classes to primary students.    B. Creating many colorful artworks.

C. Improving his skills.       D. Asking older villagers for suggestions.

31. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Chen Guorui's Successful Works.

B. A Popular Folk Art of A Chinese Village.

C. The Restoration of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

D. A Long-lost Chinese Art Form and its Restoration.

D

In 2018, Portugal and China signed an agreement on cooperation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative （BRI）, making Portugal the first country in Western Europe to participate in the initiative.

Such stories continue to emerge. Since President Xi proposed the initiative in 2013, China's “circle of friends” has continued to expand. By the end of October 2019, China had concluded cooperation agreements with 137 countries and 30 international organizations.

As a Chinese saying goes, “To know whether a policy is good or not, you should see if it makes people frown or smile. ”

In Uzbekistan, Chinese personnel worked closely with the locals, building an over 19-kilometer tunnel in just 900 days. The tunnel, which is the longest in Central Asia, allows Uzbeks living in remote areas to travel through mountains and ranges in just 15 minutes.

Thanks to the BRI, fishermen who catch crayfish along the banks of the Nile in Egypt can now see their crayfish on Chinese people's dining tables. The high demand from China also puts more money in their pockets. For them, the initiative is a path to wealth. In Serbia, Chinese companies helped revive a near-bankrupt steel plant, securing jobs and stable incomes for 5, 000 workers.

Joint construction with participating countries allows Belt and Road countries to align their development strategies, thus releasing the development potential of these countries and bringing real benefits to their peoples.

Against the backdrop of profound changes, development is the master key to solving problems. The reason why the BRI has attracted so many participants is that it matches with the desire of countries, especially developing ones, to seek development.

Belt and Road construction is successful because it focuses on economic development, promotes openness and cooperation, and aims to achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.

32. What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. To raise the topic.      B. To introduce Portugal.

C. To explain the rules of the BRI.   D. To call on more countries to join the BRI.

33. What is true about the BRI?

A. 167 countries have joined it.    B. It helps to evaluate policies.

C. It has achieved great success.    D. Its projects are limited to industry.

34. What has the BRI brought to ordinary people?

A. More time to travel.      B. Jobs with high salaries.

C. Better working conditions.    D. Convenience and wealth.

35. What makes the BRI so attractive?

A. The role it plays.       B. The aim it fights for.

C. The speed it expands.      D. The way it comes into being.

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

Essential first job tips for graduates

Graduates may be anxious as they enter the workplace. And most bosses won't teach you how to be a good employee. __36__Follow these four essential new job tips for graduates. Speak clearly. Many graduates mumble （嘟哝） or talk too quickly. It is common that people have to ask them to repeat themselves. Perhaps it is because they often speak to their peers who have super sharp hearing. But the customers you encounter in your new job may not. Good verbal communication skills are essential for most jobs. Practice speaking slowly and clearly. __37__

 Listen carefully. This is an important skill no matter what career you hope to have. __38__When someone is talking, make eye contact to indicate that you are listening. And then ask appropriate questions to make sure you understand the directions or questions.

Don't interrupt unless it's urgent. When a co-worker or boss is talking to a customer, don't cut in unless what you have to share absolutely can't wait. Use good judgment to determine the urgency of the situation. __39__Say “excuse me”, and then wait to be acknowledged before you start speaking.

__40__Some employers have a pretty strict dress code, which takes the decision about what to wear to work. This rule could be quite helpful. Other bosses just tell their workers to "dress appropriately". Remember, though casual clothing is acceptable to some jobs, make sure your clothes are clean, without rips（裂口） or designs that may upset others.

A. Dress formally.

B. Dress in a proper way.

C. If it is urgent, interrupt without judgement.

D. Avoid shouting, but speak loudly enough to be heard.

E. That is something new workers must learn on their own.

F. When it is necessary to interrupt a conversation, do so carefully.

G. It requires being able to pay attention to the information another person is conveying.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jacqueline, an American actress, recently played a hostess for a black tea advertisement in Beijing. The other__41__ in the advertisement was a young woman. _ 42__they were in different scenes, Jacqueline and her co-star both got their fill of black tea. In fact, Jacqueline was__43__to drink so much tea that she had to run to the restroom in between__44__.

Shooting a（an）__45__is not as simple as it appears, which involves a lot of __46__ on the part of the actor. Jacqueline had to learn how to __47__ a tea cup correctly and make sure she was seated in a（n） __48__and lady-like fashion with her _49_ kept tightly together. Meanwhile, she had to “_50_” with two Chinese to show her chatting with the guests while enjoying the tea. They__51__ various topics, such as traveling, cultural differences, and of course, Chinese tea. Although the Chinese guests and Jacqueline gradually __52__ topics, they never got  __53_, thanks to the never-ending refills! And the 54 of the tea had to be right for shooting: The cup had to be clean and the tea couldn’t have too many bubbles （泡沫）.

China is the reputed birthplace of tea, including black tea, which is  __55__ to have been accidentally discovered during the Ming Dynasty. __56_, black tea was a drink only for the rich and privileged.

“__57__this black tea advertisement in its country of __58__ is an unforgettable experience. And drinking tea in such a peaceful __59__has made me look at black tea in a new light, and __60__it even more, " said Jacqueline.

41. A. competitor B. designer C. actress D. director

42. A. Although B. Unless C. When D. Since

43. A. forced B. required C. permitted D. advised

44. A. takes B. activities C. interviews D. discussions

45. A. movie B. documentary C. advertisement  D. drama

46. A. trouble B. concentration  C. understanding  D. multitasking

47. A. wash B. hold C. choose D. polish

48. A. proper B. comfortable C. free D. special

49. A. hands B. toes C. knees D. fingers

50. A. argue B. work C. negotiate D. talk

51. A. explored B. avoided C. checked D. stressed

52. A. brought up B. took up C. ran out of D. got rid of

53. A. nervous B. hungry C. relaxed D. thirsty

54. A. processing B. pouring C. boiling D. passing

55. A. denied B. allowed C. expected D. said

56. A. Normally B. Originally C. Undoubtedly D. Luckily

57. A. Directing B. Broadcasting  C. Filming D. Enjoying

58. A. honor B. popularity C. development D. origin

59. A. setting B. society C. city D. community

60. A. want B. appreciate C. mention D. produce

第二节 （共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep 61 ____（impress） on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2, 877 athletes from 91 countries and regions 62 __（compete） for 109 gold medals. "Athletes competed 63____ （brave） to exceed limits, setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is 64____vivid representation of the Olympic motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger , Together, " said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.

Beijing is the first city 65____（host） both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to all participants 66 ____（value）. As the first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games attached great importance 67____the health and safety of all participants. "Our COVID-19 policy has been 68____（effect）, setting a successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic, " Cai said.

The Beijing Games 69____theme is Together for a shared future have also left the city with rich legacies （遗产）, 70____（include） engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中是多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Once there was a boy with bad temper. One day, his dad provided him for a bag of nails and told him to hammer a nail into the fence every time he lose his temper. The boy gradually learnt to control her temper. And he realized it was easy than hammering the nails into the fence. Then his dad asked him pull one nail out every time he was able to hold his temper. Final, the boy pulled out all the nails. And his dad showed him the holes leaving in the fence, telling him “scars" from his angers, like the holes, would never heal. The story tells us that it is important to learn what to control our temper so that we won't do or say anything that may hurt the other people.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是高三学生李华。你的外国朋友Lisa 对中国唐诗非常感兴趣并且想学习。最近她发邮件询问相关信息和学习方法。请你用英语给她写封回信, 内容包括:

1. 中国唐诗的简介;

2. 学习唐诗的建议;

3. 期望与祝愿。

注意:

1. 词数: 100词左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Lisa,

Yours,

Li Hua