湖南省长沙市2021-2022-1一中岳麓八上第三次月考英语（有答案）

2021-2022-1一中岳麓八上第三次月考

英    语

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。（12月10日）

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略

II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

21. The Happy Old People’s Home needs volunteers to work about _______.

 A. three times a week  B. twice a week  C. once a week

22. From the ad, _______.

 A. we can only know what volunteers have to do

 B. we can’t know what kind of volunteers they want

 C. we can know what volunteers are able to do

B

23. Mr. Green takes his 10-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son to see Little Canned Men. How much should they pay in all?

 A. ¥50.  B. ¥75.  C. ¥100.

24. From the chart above, we can know that _______.

 A. The Battle at Lake Changjin mainly tells the story of Korean soldiers.

 B. Water Boys came out on the same day as the other two movies.

 C. Jim and his father want to see a movie about Chinese history, they may choose Little

Canned Men.

25. Where is the text probably from?

 A. A research report.  B. A history magazine.  C. A poster.

C

Traveling helps us learn about different people and different places. People travel for different reasons. But one of the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism(旅游业) can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions such as music, food and history. So the local people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts. plays or something else.

 Tourism also helps people respect(尊重) each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well.

However, tourism isn’t always good for traditional culture. A lot of people say that tourism causes “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional clothing, and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money. But that isn’t their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are like the tourists’ lifestyles.

Another problem is that tourists can interfere(妨碍) with the local people’s lives. For example, sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying(祷告) in temples(庙宇). While the local people pray, tourists take photos and make noises. This often makes the local people angry. Sometimes tourists also do harm to local places of interest. If five hundred people entered an old temple every day, they might do harm to that temple.

No matter what, more and more tourists want to learn about traditional cultures. Most local people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local business. Tourists have to respect local culture and local places. Local governments have to make laws(法律) to protect places and lifestyles. If everyone is responsible, then tourism will be great for traditional cultures.

26. Tourism can be good for traditional cultures because _______.

 A. tourists can wear traditional clothing

 B. tourists can give shows and buy traditional food

 C. tourism will also teach people to respect and protect other cultures

27. The word “fake” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_______”.

 A. not popular  B. not real  C. not interesting

28. According to the passage, what should tourists do in local places?

 A. Keep quiet in some special situations.

 B. Pray with the local people in old temples.

 C. Wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.

29. The purpose(目的) of the last paragraph is to _______.

 A. tell people the importance of protecting traditional culture

 B. call on(号召) tourists to protect traditional culture

 C. tell people some special ways to protect traditional culture

30. What is the main idea of this passage?

 A. Tourists can learn more about another country’s traditions.

 B. Tourism can protect local places and lifestyles.

 C. Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture.

D

①This year’s Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes(运动员) win an Olympic medal and make history. Let’s take a look at some Chinese young athletes who bring the phrase “youthful excellence(青春卓越)” to a whole new level: 21-year-old shooter Yang Qian,  winner of China’s first gold medal of the Games; fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan, who has drawn attention of the world in the 10m platform dive(10米台跳水), won her first gold medal in the women’s 10m platform event; and 23-year-old gymnast(体操队员) Zou Jingyuan, gold medalist in the men’s parallel bars.

②10.8 ring! In the final shot of the men’s 10m air rifle(气步枪), Sheng Lihao scored a near-perfect result. He won a silver medal and wrote his own legend(传奇) at the age of 16. When touching the gun for the first time, this young boy showed great talent. For shooting, Sheng has the ability to focus and solve problems beyond his age. After the game, Sheng was recognized as youngest shooting medalist in the history of the Olympic Games, breaking the historical record that had been held for nearly a hundred years.

③ “In the Tokyo Olympic Games this summer, Team China has created a Generation Z cyclone(Z世代旋风).’ These young athletes won glory(荣耀) for their country through hard work and let the world see the best of Chinese young people.” A comment said.

④“China does not have a fallen generation, we young people have always been struggling(奋斗) for self-improvement,” another said.

⑤It’s also worth looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

⑥On Nov. 13, organizers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics made public(公布) the menu(菜单) for athletes. There are 678 dishes in total. The menu will be served in the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, with a choice of around 200 dishes each day.

⑦The menu is set to meet the different eating needs of athletes. “It has also considered different religions”, said organizers.

⑧ The Games coincide(恰逢) with China’s Spring Festival. Food from different parts of China will be included. Roast duck, a favorite dish from the 2008 Olympics, will be served again this time around, along with other Beijing snacks, reported People’s Daily. To avoid affecting the doping(兴奋剂) test results, 48 commonly used spices(香料), such as pepper(胡椒), will be left out of the meals. The food services during the Games will strictly follow the Beijing 2022 playbook.

⑨                                 

31. In Tokyo 2020 Olympics, _______.

 A. Quan Hongchan won China’s first gold medal of the Games

 B. gold medal winner Yang Qian was only 23 years old

 C. gymnast Zou Jingyuan did the best in the men’s parallel bars

32. Sheng Lihao _______.

 A. did a good job and won a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games

 B. made it just like an experienced and adult athlete

 C. will keep the historical record for 100 years

33. What does the underlined words “a fallen generation” mean in the fourth paragraph?

 A. 堕落的一代  B. 自私的一代  C. 崛起的一代

34. About Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, what can be inferred(推断) from the passage?

 A. There will be over three competition zones.

 B. The organizers made the menu carefully and thoughtfully(周到地).

 C. The food and spices will be as common as those in our daily lives.

35. The ninth paragraph might be about _______ of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

 A. the significance(意义)

 B. the epidemic prevention measures(疫情防控措施)

 C. the theme slogan(主题口号)

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

In the dining hall at No.1 Middle School in Changsha, new banners(条幅) are put up. “Clear your plate; don’t waste food.” This is part of a nationwide campaign(运动) to cut down on food waste in China. The teacher said that they wasted 100 kg of food every day in the past. 36. __________________

Many restaurants in China are also joining in. They encourage(鼓励) people to order dishes using the “N-1” formula. “N” means the number of people who have dinner at a table. 37. __________________

In fact, food waste has been a big problem around the world. According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. 38. __________________ The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food into the bowls of many hungry people.

So everyone should take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. First do not order too much when you’re at a restaurant. If you cannot eat it all, take the rest of it home. 39. _______________ Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Third, 40. __________________ Don’t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.

第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.

First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.

Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.

Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.

Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars(战争) in 50 years.

41. How many ideas of Jill White are mentioned in this passage?

42. Why will people become stronger and healthier?

43. Will there be as many accidents as now on the road in the future?

44. Where will people be able to live?

45. What will be one of the most serious problems?

III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He   46   a special voice(声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film   47   children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said. “Stop! That’s   48   duck!”

The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first   49   in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and   50   his sailor(船员) jacket and hat. Later that year, he   51   a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and lost his temper(脾气) very easily. But people loved him   52   he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse.

In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney   53   hundreds of cartoons starring(由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared. There were no   54   cartoons starring him.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can   55   see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

46. A. heard  B. had  C. chose

47. A. for  B. from  C. between

48. A. his  B. her  C. our

49. A. moved  B. arrived  C. appeared

50. A. sold  B. wore  C. bought

51. A. became  B. saved  C. disliked

52. A. so  B. if  C. because

53. A. created  B. shared  C. found

54. A. old  B. new  C. big

55. A. still  B. almost  C. never

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week, students in Class 14 had a 56. _______ (discuss) about what the future would be like. Everyone shared predictions about future and here are some of them.

Nick expects 57. _______ (live) on an amazing world with high technology(科技). He thinks there will be more creative products(产品) with 5G, and they will make our life much 58. _______ (easy) and more enjoyable than now.

Tina predicted that the earth will be in great danger in fifty years. There will be more 59. _______ (factory), fewer trees and more land will be used for 60. _______ (build) houses.

61. _______, Mary disagrees with Tina. She believes the environment won’t be worse if everyone plays 62. _______ active part in protecting it. Maybe there will be less pollution and people can see blue skies and green mountains everywhere. 

And where will people live in the future? John gave his answers. Some people will move to other planets 63. _______ rocket. Some will live under the deep sea. Others will be able 64. _______ (build) houses in the sky on the earth. How wonderful!

What are your predictions about the future? Please 65. _______ (share) with us.

第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Many people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But not all people think so. 66. 一些人认为做旅行计划是很有用也很有必要的。

67. First, a travel plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book(预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.

Second, you have many things to take with you for a trip. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things are necessary to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! 68. 你可能会误机。

Third, making a travel plan can help you save a lot of money. 69. Nobody wants to spend more time thinking about how to save money during the trip. If you surf the Internet, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.

All in all, making mistakes(错误) in a trip is not an enjoyable thing. So, when you go on a trip next time. why not make plans? 70. They can help you make the fewest mistakes and have the most fun during your trip.

66.                                                                            

67.                                                                            

68.                                                                            

69.                                                                            

70.                                                                            

IV．书面表达（满分15分）

71. 新的一年 — 2022年即将到来，新年决心可以帮助你做出改变，成为更好的自己。请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇不少于100词的文章。

提示：

1. 你的新年决心是什么？是关于哪些方面的？（不少于三点）

2. 你将如何去履行自己的新年决心？（就每一点展开）

要求：100词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My New Year’s Resolutions

Hello, everyone! The new year is around the corner. I’m glad to share my New Year’s Resolutions with you.