山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期末试题

这是一份山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期末试题，共6页。

Ⅳ单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21.---What did yu buy yesterday, Mary?
---I bught ______umbrella. ________umbrella is very beautiful.
A.an; The B. A; A C. A; The D. An; An
22. Tim, Jim and Paul are all gd students, but Paul is _______.
A. creative B. mre creative C. mst creative D. the mst creative
23.--- I think Bnie Bears(熊出没)isn't as ______as Pleasant Gat
---I agree with yu. Bnie Bears is ______than Pleasant Gat.
A famus; mre famus B. famus; less famus
C. mre famus; less famus D. less famus; mre famus
24. There are sme differences between Jim and Tm, ______ they are twin brthers.
A. thugh B. if C until D.s
25. I can't stand sprts prgrams, I _______dad t let me watch what I like.
A. watching; hpe B. watching; wuld like
C t watch; hpe D. watch; want
26. Walt Disney made 87 cartns________, he became________. In ne f his cartns,
Mickey Muse tries t face any ________ and met sme _________things.
A. successfully; successfully; danger; dangerus B. successfully; successful; danger; dangerus
C successful; successful; dangerus; danger D successful; successfully; dangerus; danger
---_______des Sally want t be when she_________?
---She wants t be a nurse.
A. Hw; grw up B Hw: grws up
C. What; grw up D. What; grws up
There ______a parents meeting after the exams next week.
A. is ging t have B is ging t has
C. is ging t be D. are ging t be
29.---What shuld I d next?
---________sme __________in tw cups f tea, and yu will finish it.
A. Adding; sugar B. Adding: sugars C Add; sugar. D Add;sugars
30. If the artist ges t______, she ______ there.
A Australia; will keep drawing B Australian; will keep drawing
C. Australia; keeps drawing D. Australian: keeps drawing
V完形填空。阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I’m glad it's Sunday again. I can stay in bed 31 I like, drinking tea and reading newspapers. In this way I can catch up with all the 32 I haven't gt time t read during my wrk time.
The Sunday mrning bath is the 33 f the week. There is n need t hurry because there's n bus t 34 and my friends are tld t call me up befre nn n Sundays, s there's n danger f being trubled by the 35 .
36 t spend the afternn after lunch is always a bit f prblem. In summer I can g t the park and sit in the chair, 37 bys playing ftball, while in winter I sit in frnt f the fire and fall asleep when reading a bk. Smetimes I turn n the televisin and 38 thrugh an ld film.
Then there's the evening ahead f me. Perhaps I'll call n sme friends r g t the cinema 39 there is a new film I want t see. Oh, there are s 40 gd ways f passing Sunday evenings. The nly sad thing is that Mnday mrning is getting near.
VI.阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共四篇。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C、D篇为选择题。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
A.
Brn in England, Janne liked t tell stries when she was yung. She wanted t be a writer frm an early age. She wrte her first bk at the age f six——a stry abut a rabbit, called Rabbit. At just eleven, she wrte her first nvel(小说). After grwing up, Janne wrked in an ffice, but she wasn't happy. She wanted t write. One day n a train t Lndn, Janne had an idea. She wanted t write a stry abut a special by. When she gt hme, she started t write. She wrte the stry every day. Five years later, Janne finished her bk. She sent the bk t many bk cmpanies (公司),but they didn't want it. Then she sent it ta man named Christpher Little. He liked her bk and tk it t a small cmpany called Blmbury. Finally, they decided t publish(出版)the bk. T their surprise, when the bk came ut, kids arund the wrld lved it. They really liked the by yu knw wh she is? She is , the writer f Harry Ptter.
41. Janne wrte her first bk at the age f eleven.
42. Janne didn't enjy herself thugh she wrked in an f1ce.
43. The idea f writing a stry abut a by came ut n a train t New Yrk-
44. It tk Janne six years t finish the stry.
45. Janne was successful in the end.
B
A Little girl was hlding tw apples in bth hands. Her mum came in, and with a Smile, sftly asked her daughter, Sweetie, culd yu give yur mum n lked up at her mum fr a few secnds, then suddenly tk a quick bite (咬) f ne apple, and then a quick bite f the ther.
The mum felt the smile n her face freeze (冻结). She tried hard nt t shw her unhappiness. Then the little girl handed ne f her bitten-int apples t her mum, and said," Here yu are, Mummy. This ne is much sweeter (甜)."
N matter wh yu are, hw experienced yu are, r hw much yu think yu knw, dn't pass judgment (判断) withut listening t thers explain (解释) themselves first. What yu first see, may nt be real.
46. What did mum want her daughter t d at first?
A. She wanted her daughter t give her the tw apples.
B.8he wanted her daughter t give her ne f the tw apples.
C. She wanted her daughter t bite the tw apples.
D. She wanted her daughter t bite ne f the tw apples.
47. Why did the mum feel the smile n her face freeze?
A. Because she thught her daughter wuld nt give her the apple
B. Because she liked the apple.
C. Because she wanted t eat the apple.
D. Because her daughter did nt want t give her mum the apple
48. Why did the girl eat bth f the apples?
A. Because she wanted t eat bth f them.
в. Because she wanted t give her mum the less
C. Because she wanted t knw which ne was sweeter
D. Because she was hungry.
49. Hw wuld the mum feel at last?
A. She wuld feel upset. B. She wuld feel cmmn.
C. She wuld feel happy. D. She wuld feel serius.
50. Frm the passage we can learn that_____.
A. If yu are experienced, yu can judge thers.
B. If yu knw a lt, yu can judge thers.
C. N matter wh yu are, judge ther peple quickly.
D. We can't judge thers by the first seeing.
C
In yur free time, d yu help yur parents with husewrk? Can yu ck fr yur family? In rder t stress ( 强调) the imprtance f hard- wrking spirit educatin (教育 ) amng students f different ages, ur cuntry released (发布) a guideline (编导刚要).The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills (技能) and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The cuntry has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has nt been imprtant in these years. Many teenagers d nt knw the imprtance f wrking hard and aren't interested in ding s.
Sme peple did a study. 3,000 students tk part in it. Only 22% f students help with everyday husewrk. Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the imprtance f wrking hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schls shuld pen hard-wrking spirit classes every week. Schls can als have activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents shuld als teach children t learn hw t d husewrk at hme. Students shuld learn ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
51. The guideline was released in rder t___________.
A. stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin
в. ask students t wrk hard at English and any ther subject
с. teach students hw t help their parents d chres at hme
D. help students f different ages slve life prblems
52. The underlined wrd this" in Paragraph 4 refers t____________-
A. the cuntry B, hard-wrking spirit educatin
c. gd wrking habits D. the released guideline
53. Accrding t the guideline, schls can___________
A. give hmewrk t parents B. give the guideline t every student
c. teach students hw t ck in the schl D. give students real-wrld wrk experience
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. Abut tw thirds f students help with husewrk at hme.
B. Students shuld learn at least three life skills every year.
C. Students shuld have hard-wrking spirit classes every day.
D. Parents shuld als teach children t learn hw t d husewrk at hme.
55 What is the best title f the passage?
A. Spirit f Hard-wrking Educatin B. Hw t Value the Experience
C The Imprtance f All Subjects D. Hw t D Everyday Chres
D.
As schl kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖). 56 yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class. Once yu have fund a dream, what d yu d with it? Have yu ever tried t make it cme true? Fllw Yur Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing ( 实现 ) ur dreams is life's biggest challenge (挑战)
Yu may think yu're nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. 57 Inf act, everyne can realize their dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.
58_______Keep telling yurself what yu want, and yu will realize yur dream faster.D this step by step. A dream cannt be realized in ne day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.Yu must als never give up n yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t realizing it.
But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. 59 _Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
60 But it is OK as lng as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)
A. Or they can be small.
B. Dn't let it leave yur heart.
C. These kinds f thughts stp yu frm getting yur dream.
D. Yu need t decide what is mst imprtant.
E. As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little.
F. Then it may help them t face challenges.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题(满分60分)
Ⅶ.综合填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分)
Humans might live n anther planet ne day! That seemed 61 (pssible) years ag. But nw the idea might cme true. Accrding t Stephen Hawking, a British 62 (scientist), humans nly have abut 1,000 years t live n the earth. It means that humans 63 (fly) t anther planet in 1, 000 years.
In fact, we have fund ne red planet---Mars(火星). Experts have fund that there is water n 64 .The idea f living there lks pssible. Thanks t science, the steps t Mars are getting 65 (fast) than befre.
Fr example, in 2013. Dutch experts 66 (plan)the first step t take humans t Mars in the 2020s. They ffered ne-way tickets t g and build a new hme n Mars. 67 it is dangerus ,ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in it.
68 the evening f September2, US experts shwed anther plan t get humans t Mars in six years. They are als ding many 69 (准备)t help peple get back t the earth.
I am lking frward t70 (live)n Mars. Will yu jin us?
Ⅷ阅读表达。阅读短文，完成各项任务。(共10小题，满分20分)
A
Grace was ging t have a test. She studied hard. But she was still wrried, because she was nt gd at math .“Wha! said Adam.“ Yu walked under a ladder(梯子)! Grace lked at Adam and asked, "S what?" "It's Friday the 13th. That's bad luck already and yu just made it wrse by walking under a ladder. "Bad luck? Grace didn't need bad luck befre her test. "D yu really believe thse things? " asked Grace. "There must be a reasn why s many peple believe them right?" said Adam.
Grace walked int the classrm and sat in her seat. She thught she culdn't d well in the test because f the bad luck. The test began. Grace read thrugh the prblems quickly. T her surprise, they didn’t lk t hard. She wrked ut each prblem carefully. When she finished, she brught her paper up t Mr. Saunders' desk Mr. Saunders started t grade it. Grace went back t her seat and was still wrried abut her bad luck.
"Grace, culd yu cme here? "asked Mr. Saunders. Grace walked up t Mr. Saunders' desk. She expected t see a lt f red marks(符号)n her paper. But she saw a big A "I gt an A?" "Yes" said Mr. Saunders. "I'm very glad with yur imprvement."
Grace was happy fr the rest f the day. When a black cat walked in frnt f her n the way hme frm the bus stp, she just smiled. Friday the 13th wasn't bad luck fr her
将文中划线句子 Grace didn t need bad luck befre her test翻译成汉语。(2分)

72.根据短文内容回答问题。
Why did Adam say Grace had bad luck?(2分)

73.根据短文内容回答问题。
Did Grace think she culd d well in the test when the test began?(2分)

74.根据短文内容回答问题。(2分)
What did Grace expect t see when she came up t Mr. Saunders'desk?

75.从文中找出与 She felt surprised because they didn't seem s difficult。句子意思相同或相近
的句子。(2分)

B
There are s many ways t exercise, bth alne and with friends. Team sprts are ne f the best ways. And there are s many f them t try! Yu can jin a usual sprt like ftball, yu can als take part in an unusual sprt like walking basketball.
When yu jin a team sprt, there will be regular(有规律的) practices and games. This means yu will keep exercising, because yu have made a prmise t the team t shw up and play. And there will als be sme rules yu must fllw. If yu dnt fllw(1)them, yu will be ut f the team.
Team sprts develp healthy cmpetitin. Yu can't always win, but yu can certainly try yur best t win! When yu dn't quite make it， make sure yu shw gd sprtsmanship(体育精神)!
Dn't be rude i tner piayeis i tcams whcn yu win. And dn't be sad if yu lse. Just practice and try again, there are always mre chances.
Team sprts are als a lt mre fun than ding smething (2)alne. Yu can make a lt f friends. When yu jin a sprt team, it's certain that yu will knw mre peple. Yu can als learn a lt abut games and ther peple.
Hwever, if yu just want t exercise quietly, running and swimming are gd chices(选择).
76.请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空不超过3个单词。(2分)
In a team sprt, there will als be sme rules fr yu .Dn't be rude t ther players r teams when yu win. If yu lse, just practice and try again, there are always mre chances. Hwever, if yu just want t exercise quietly, yu can .
77.从文中找出()处划线单词“them”所指代的内容。 .(2分)
78.选出(2)处划线单词“ alne”在文章中的意思。(2分)
A.合伙 B.孤独 C.单独
79.用英语列举 team sprts的两个优点。(2分)
(1) .
(2) .
80.用英语简要概括本文主旨大意。(2分)
.
Ⅸ.翻译句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请用括号内所给的英语提示完
成句子。)
二百年后，我们的环境会处于危险中。( in danger)

在日常生活中，每个人都在拯救地球中发挥作用。( play a part in)

最后，加一些盐在这些三明治上。(add)

我没空，我正在准备一次考试。( prepare fr)

除非他找个人谈谈，否则他会感觉更糟糕。( unless)

X书面表达(15分)
习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做个新时代合格的中学生
要点提示:1。爱国爱校爱家，努力学习；2。参加体育锻炼，热爱劳动:3……
写作要求：1.词数90左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)2.包含要点提示，可以适当发挥
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名
Bys and girls
My name is Li Hua. Tday I'm glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students







八年级期末英语参考答案
I听力部分：
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 DEACB 16-20 CCABC
IV.单选21-25. ADBAB 26-30.BDCCA
V.完形填空: 31-35AACBB 36-40BDCBA
VI. 阅读理解: 41-45 BABBA 46-50 BACCD
51-55 ABDDA 56-60 ACBDE
VII.综合运用:
61. impssible 62. scientist 63. will fly 64.it 65. faster 66. planned
67. Althugh /Thugh 68. On 69. preparatins 70. living
VIII. 阅读表达:
71. Grace在考试前不想要坏运气。
72. Because it's Friday the 13th. That’s bad luck already and she just made it wrse by walking under a ladder.
73. N, she didn’t.
74. She expected t see a lt f red marks n her paper.
75. T her surprise, they didn’t lk t hard.
76.t fllw; run and swim 77. sme/the rules 78. C
79. Team sprts develp healthy cmpetitin.
Yu can make a lt f friends.
Yu can learn a lt abut games and ther peple. (任选2个)
80. Team sprts are ne f the best ways t exercise. / Advantages f team sprts.
IX翻译句子。
81.Our envirnment will be in great danger in 200 hundred years.
82. Everyne plays a part in saving the earth in ur daily lives.
83. Finally, add sme salt n these sandwiches.
84. I’m nt available/free, I’m preparing fr an exam.
85. Unless he talks t smene, he’ll feel wrse.
X.书面表达: 评分时分为五个等级
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺完整，语法、拼写无误，书写工整。（15分）。 本次作文打分必须有2分的书写分值。
2. 要点基本齐全，语句通顺完整, 基本上无语法、拼写错误, 书写工整。（13-15分）
3. 要点大部分写出，语句基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，但不影响句意理解.书写较工整。（10-12分）
4. 要点个别写出，语句不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，只有个别句子可读，书写不够工整。（7-9分）
5. 要点个别写出，语法、拼写错误多，书写混乱。（0-6分）
A.as lng as
B.as sn as
C.as well as
D.as much as
A. things
B. bks
C. magazines
D. wrds
A .mst careful
B .least
C .mst pleasant
D. saddest
A .sit
B .catch
C.travel
D. get
A.TV
B. telephne
C. internet
D. radi
A .What
B. Hw
C .When
D. Where
A .lking
B. slving
C. sending
D. watching
A .ck
B .shake
C. sleep
D. serve
A. whether
B. if
C. when
D. thugh
A. many
B. little
C. much
D .few