山东省济南市历下区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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2020-2021学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）
1．（1.5分）A.There will be fewer trees.
B.There will be more people.
C.There will be less free time.
2．（1.5分）A.Turn on the blender.
B.Pour the milk into the blender.
C.Put the bananas in the blender.
3．（1.5分）A.I'm going to study education.
B.I'm going to be a school teacher.
C.I'm going to study medicine at a university.
4．（1.5分）A.Will people use money in 100 years？
B.Will there be world peace in the future？
C.Will kids go to school 100 years from now？
5．（1.5分）A.What do you want to be when you grow up？
B.Where are you going to work after college？
C.How are you going to be a computer program？
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话。请根据对话内容选择所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）
6．（1.5分）What does Jenny want to be when she grows up？
A.A scientist
B.A cook
C.An astronaut
7．（1.5分）What will people have in the future？
A.Rockets
B.Robots
C.Computers
8．（1.5分）What is Linda going to do next year？
A.She's going to play soccer.
B.She's going to play the piano.
C.She's going to dance.
9．（1.5分）What are you going to make？
A.A banana milk shake
B.Fruit salad
C.Popcorn
10．（1.5分）What will the future be like？
A.There will be fewer cars.
B.There will be more trees.
C.There will be less fresh water.
C）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）（7.5分）
11．（7.5分）（1）What is Bob going to be when you leave school？
A.A teacher
B.A doctor
C.A singer
（2）When did he begin learning singing？
A.When he was four
B.When he was six
C.When he was sixteen
（3）What kind of music is he going to sing？
A.Country music
B.Jazz music
C.Pop music
（4）When is he going to start to take singing lesson？
A.Next vacation
B.Next year
C.Next week
（5）Where is he going to work？
A.In London
B.In Paris
C.In New York
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）（7.5分）
12．（7.5分）（1）When does Linda live？
A.In the city
B.In the country
C.In the town
（2）What pets does Linda have？
A.Some cats and dogs
B.One cat，two dogs and some fish
C.Two cats，one dog and some fish
（3）How often does Linda go to the museum？
A.Every day
B.Every week
C.Every weekend
（4）Where will Linda work？
A.In a bookstore
B.In a museum
C.At a zoo
（5）What does Linda think the life will be like in the future？
A.Life will be easier and people will live longer
B.Life will be harder and people will live shorter
C.Life will be easier but people will live shorter
Ⅱ.选择填空 从每题A， B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（15分）
13．（1分）My parents want me to be_______engineer，but I'm not sure about that.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Everybody should be more hard﹣working to get good grades.
﹣﹣﹣I agree________you.It's really important.（　　）
A．on B．to C．for D．with
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's your New Year's resolution，Gina？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going to take up a new________like painting.（　　）
A．habit B．hobby C．dream D．place
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In the future，people will have robots in________________homes.
﹣﹣﹣That will be a better world.It's hard to say.（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
17．（1分）There will be____________pollution because people care about the environment.（　　）
A．more B．less C．fewer D．bigger
18．（1分）Most kids are afraid of snakes because they are too________________.（　　）
A．cute B．smart C．lovely D．dangerous
19．（1分）Resolutions are difficult to keep，______I'll try my best.（　　）
A．and B．or C．but D．because
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary lost her keys this morning.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.Let's help her___________them.（　　）
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let's make fruit salad.
﹣﹣﹣______________.I'll like to eat it.（　　）
A．I'm not sure B．Up to you
C．I hope not D．Good idea
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The robots on show yesterday were in_________shapes.
﹣﹣﹣Wow，it was fantastic.（　　）
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
23．（1分）An earthquake happened in his hometown.Many buildings___________.（　　）
A．cut down B．wrote down C．fell down D．look down
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will there be world peace？
﹣﹣﹣_________________.There will be only one country.（　　）
A．Yes，there will B．No，there won't
C．Yes，they will D．No，they won't
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_________________up，Peter!Or you'll be late for school.
﹣﹣﹣OK，mum.I will.（　　）
A．Wake B．Wakes C．Waking D．To wake
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ _________ honey do you need？
﹣﹣﹣ I need two teaspoons of honey．（　　）
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long
27．（1分）We never know_______in the future.（　　）
A．what is life like
B．what life is like
C．what will life be like
D．what life will be like
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
28．（15分）Years ago， when Dad moved to the US， I had to go to school in New York. I was worried. How could I， an 8﹣year﹣old girl from（1）　 　， make friends in America？
On my first day at Anna Silver School， I met Miss Alice Green， my class（2）　 　. She spoke to me（3）　 　and clearly to get me used to her American accent（口音）. When she found that I（4）　 　drawing， she took me as the teacher. Miss Green made sure that I fit into （适应） her class easily， and before I knew it， I was already having（5）　 　fun， just as other schoolgirls were.
When Dad was sent back to India， I had to（6）　 　Anna Silver School. I was（7）　 　again. Miss Green had planned to take us students for a（8）　 　trip， but I had to say goodbye to them now. So， with a（9）　 　heart， I left my school and the US.
Back in India， I received a package（包裹）one day. It was（10）　 　Miss Green and my classmates. They had written me a letter each，（11）　 　me about the fishing trip. Miss Green said she（12）　 　me very much. With her good wishes， she added： "Keep up with your （13）　 　，since you love it so much."
I'm very（14）　 　to Miss Green. She not only made a shy little（15）　 　feel at home in a faraway country， but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others at an early age.

（1）A.India
B．China
C．France
D.Thailand
（2）A.nurse
B.doctor
C.student
D.teacher
（3）A.slowly
B.nosily
C.sadly
D.angrily
（4）A.hated
B.enjoyed
C.dropped
D.minded
（5）A.much
B.little
C.no
D.any
（6）A.reach
B.choose
C.decide
D.leave
（7）A.tired
B.surprised
C.worried
D.relaxed
（8）A.riding
B.fishing
C.skiing
D.camping
（9）A.happy
B.hot
C.light
D.heavy
（10）A.from
B.between
C.through
D.among
（11）A.teaching
B.training
C.telling
D.sending
（12）A.thanked
B.missed
C.hurt
D．understood
（13）A.singing
B.writing
C.drawing
D.dancing
（14）A.kind
B.lovely
C.thankful
D.friendly
（15）A.girl
B.boy
C.daughter
D.son
Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A， B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 （5分）
29．（5分）A：（1）　 　？
B：I'm making a banana milk shake.
A：Wow!That's cool.（2）　 　.
B：That's easy.I can teach you now.We need three bananas and some yogurt.
A：Well.（3）　 　？
B：Five spoons of yogurt is OK.
A：What shall we do now？
B：First，peel the bananas. （4）　 　 .
A：OK.What is next？
B：Put the bananas in the blender and pour the yogurt into it.
A：（5）　 　？
B：Sure!Then we can pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.
A：Thank you!Let's enjoy it.

（1）A.What are you doing ？
B.What are you reading？
C.What are you watching？
D.What are you eating？
（2）A.Where do you make it？
B.Where do you buy it？
C.How do you make it？
D.How do you sell it？
（3）A.How many bananas do we need？
B.How much yogurt do we need？
C.How many apples do we need？
D.How much honey do we need？
（4）A.Then cut it up.
B.Then cut them up.
C.Then eat it now.
D.Then eat them now.
（5）A.Can we turn on the blender now？
B.Can we peel the bananas now？
C.Can we get the bananas now？
D.Can we wash the blender now？
Ⅴ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
30．（10分）This Monday， David got four invitations． Let's read and see．

Hi David，
Can you play the piano？ Are you good at dancing？ Welcome to our school talent show． It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym． You can bring your friends if you like． Looking forward to your reply． Sarah

Hi David，
I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm next Friday at my house． Would you like to come？ It'll be fun． Lots of people from my school are coming． Could you bring some lemonade and crisps？ Hope you can come．
Jack

Hi David，
Christmas is coming． Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall？ The party will last from 9：00 am to 11：00 am． We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time． Will you write me back as soon as possible？
Mary

Hi David，
Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon． We will have a party for her this Thursday． It begins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers' Building． Food and drinks will be provided at the party． Please reply by Wednesday．
Lucas
（1）When is the school talent show？　 　
A．Next Monday．
B． Next Friday．
C． This Sunday．
D． This Thursday．
（2）Where will the birthday party be held？　 　
A．At the School Hall．
B． At the Foreign Teachers' Building．
C． At the gym．
D． At Jack's house．
（3）At the Christmas party， David can　 　．
A．dance and play the piano
B． watch shows with friends
C． play games and sing songs
D． make lemonade and crisps
（4）Why will Miss Green return to England？　 　
A．For a Christmas dinner．
B． For her winter vacation．
C． For a school talent show．
D． For her friend's birthday party．
31．（10分）A man walked into a bar with a small dog at noon.
The bartender（酒保）said ， "Get out of here with that dog!"
The man said， "But this isn't just a dog.This dog can play the piano!"
The bartender said， "Well，if he can play that piano，you both can stay and have a drink for free!"
The man sat the dog on the piano stool（琴凳）and the dog started playing.The dog could play all kinds of songs， from ragtime（雷格泰姆音乐）to classical.The bartender and guest stood and enjoyed the music.
Suddenly，a bigger dog ran in，took the small dog by the neck，and dragged（拽）him out of the bar.
The bartender asked the man， "What was that all about？"
The man answered， "Oh，that was his mother.She wanted him to be a doctor."

（1）When did the man walk into a bar with his dog？　 　
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At noon.
D.At night.
（2）What can the little dog do according to the man's words？　 　
A.Sing a song
B.Drive a car
C.Play soccer
D.Play the piano
（3）What did the bartender think of the dog's performance？　 　
A.He enjoyed it.
B.He didn't mind it.
C.He didn't like it.
D.He couldn't stand it.
（4）Why did the big dog drag the little one out？　 　
A.He wanted to fight with it.
B.He wanted to play with it.
C.He wanted to play the piano with it.
D.He wanted to stop him from playing the piano.
（5）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage？　 　
A.The man didn't like the little dog.
B.The little dog is quite talented.
C.The little dog couldn't get into the bar.
D.The mother dog wanted to be a doctor.
32．（10分）These days， people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food， nice clothes， wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps（步伐）is becoming popular.
Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy， many people go to work on foot. When they start walking， they open the step counter app on the phones to record（记录）how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk， some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit， "Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage（鼓励）each other to keep exercising."
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. "After I use the step counter app， everything is different. It is great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it." he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.

（1）What can not we know from the second paragraph？　 　
A．Why many people go to work on foot.
B．How they use the step counter app.
C．In which places they use the app.
D．Why they show the number online
（2）What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？　 　
A．It can make people stop driving cars.
B．It can make people much more relaxed
C．It can make people develop a good habit.
D．It can make more people want to keep fit.
（3）The underlined word "it" here refers to　 　.
A．health
B．walking
C.the prize
D．the Internet
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．More people go to work on foot to save money.
B．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.
C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
D．To be healthy， the number of your steps is important to you.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？　 　
A．Many people like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B．Many people like to be in good health only through taking walks.
C．It's very important to record how many steps you walk every day.
D．Many people like to use their mobile phones to talk with friends when walking.
33．（10分）With our eyes ，we can see colors and enjoy the world.But sometimes，we use our eyes so much that they
don't work well.
You can see that from some of your classmates with glasses.About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.
Wearing glasses can hardly help our eyesight（视力）become normal again.But it make it easier to see things and relax our eyes.This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.
Also，using our our eyes proper is important to help control（控制）shortsightedness.Today，some children spend a lot of time working and playing on computers，smart phones or tablets（平板电脑）.They need to from good habits.For example，when using a computer，remember to take 20﹣20﹣20 break：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.And try to spend less time watching digital screen（数码屏）.Children should spend no more than one to two hours in front of screens a day.

（1）Paragraph 2 is written to　 　.
A.ask if your classmates wear glasses.
B.show that shortsightedness is a serious problem in China.
C.tell that the eyes are the most useful part of our body.
D.explain（解释）why many of your classmates are wearing glasses.
（2）How can wearing glasses help with our eyesight？　 　
A.It can help our eyesight become normal.
B.It can make our eyes look normal.
C.It can help us control our eyes.
D.It can stop our eyesight from becoming worse.
（3）Which of the following is a bad habit？　 　
A.Stop using your eyes every 20 minutes.
B.Resting our eyes for at least 20 seconds every 20 minutes
C.Looking at something 20 feet away.
D.Watching TV for more than one or two hours.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story？　 　
A.Correcting your poor eyesight.
B.Your window to a clear world.
C.How to improve eyesight.
D.Starting at digital screen.
（5）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A.About 60 percent of Chinese students are shortsighted now.
B.It is no good for us to wear glasses at all.
C.It's important for everyone to protect their eyes.
D.We can do nothing to stop our eyes being shortsighted.
Ⅵ.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
34．（5分）
for place but than themselves
Robots seem very new to some people，（1）　 　in fact they have a long history.
A Greek inventor（发明家）made the first robot.You may often see robots in lots of movies.The robots in movies are stronger，faster and cleverer （2）　 　people in real life.People use most robots in factories.They use robots to do many dangerous，difficult or boring job.Some people can't look and they use robots to help them .（3）　 　example，some people can't see anything.They use dogs to help （4）　 　move around.
These dogs are called guide dogs.Scientist are making robots to help them.In the future，robot dogs might take the （5）　 　of these guide dogs
B、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
35．（5分）
come like keep let travel
Cindy is a 15﹣year﹣old girl． She （91）　 　 to make up stories． When she was a little kid， she made up stories about her dog and toys． Her friends found these stories were interesting． They told Cindy that she should （92）　 　 writing and tried to become a writer． Then when she was thirteen， she started to write stories about other teenagers， their problems and what they did． Last year， Cindy received a letter from a publishing house（出版社）． They asked Cindy （93）　 　 them make a book about her stories． The books （94）　 　 out soon and they were popular． Now， she is busy everyday． About New Year's plans， she said， "I （95）　 　 around the world when possible next year because it is good for my writing．" What an excellent girl she is! Hope her future will be better．
Ⅶ.七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
36．（5分）A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact， it is not good. （1）　 　.
First， a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don't book（预定） a hotel， （2）　 　.
Second， you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy .（3）　 　. For example， if you want to visit one place， but when you arrive at the airport（机场）， you can't find your plane ticket because you left it at home.（4）　 　.
Third， making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. （5）　 　. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation， you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on a vacation， try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation.

A.It's not necessary to make any plans.
B. You may be late for the plane.
C.Making vacation plans is very important
D.You may have no place to stay at night
E.Always like to plan everything well，and don't plan to do it.
F.And make sure you all the necessary things in bags
G.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.
Ⅷ.书面表达（30分）A）根据所提供的图画情景，写出5个与图画主题相关的完整句子（10分）。
37．（10分）

（1）What pollution can you see in the picture？
　 　.
（2）What does the boy want to tell us？
　 　.
（3）What do you think of the environment in the picture？
　 　.
（4）What do you think of the future will be like？
　 　.
（5）What can we do？
　 　.
B）作文 （20分）
38．（20分）现在的你一定对未来有许多期许吧！请以 "My Future Life"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
写作要点：
1.未来的工作；
2.居住的城市；
3.休闲方式。
写作要求：
1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名、地名等相关信息。





2020-2021学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）
1．（1.5分）A.There will be fewer trees.
B.There will be more people.
C.There will be less free time.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.Turn on the blender.
B.Pour the milk into the blender.
C.Put the bananas in the blender.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.I'm going to study education.
B.I'm going to be a school teacher.
C.I'm going to study medicine at a university.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Will people use money in 100 years？
B.Will there be world peace in the future？
C.Will kids go to school 100 years from now？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.What do you want to be when you grow up？
B.Where are you going to work after college？
C.How are you going to be a computer program？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话。请根据对话内容选择所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）
6．（1.5分）What does Jenny want to be when she grows up？
A.A scientist
B.A cook
C.An astronaut
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What will people have in the future？
A.Rockets
B.Robots
C.Computers
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What is Linda going to do next year？
A.She's going to play soccer.
B.She's going to play the piano.
C.She's going to dance.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What are you going to make？
A.A banana milk shake
B.Fruit salad
C.Popcorn
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）What will the future be like？
A.There will be fewer cars.
B.There will be more trees.
C.There will be less fresh water.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）（7.5分）
11．（7.5分）（1）What is Bob going to be when you leave school？
A.A teacher
B.A doctor
C.A singer
（2）When did he begin learning singing？
A.When he was four
B.When he was six
C.When he was sixteen
（3）What kind of music is he going to sing？
A.Country music
B.Jazz music
C.Pop music
（4）When is he going to start to take singing lesson？
A.Next vacation
B.Next year
C.Next week
（5）Where is he going to work？
A.In London
B.In Paris
C.In New York
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）（7.5分）
12．（7.5分）（1）When does Linda live？
A.In the city
B.In the country
C.In the town
（2）What pets does Linda have？
A.Some cats and dogs
B.One cat，two dogs and some fish
C.Two cats，one dog and some fish
（3）How often does Linda go to the museum？
A.Every day
B.Every week
C.Every weekend
（4）Where will Linda work？
A.In a bookstore
B.In a museum
C.At a zoo
（5）What does Linda think the life will be like in the future？
A.Life will be easier and people will live longer
B.Life will be harder and people will live shorter
C.Life will be easier but people will live shorter
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.选择填空 从每题A， B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（15分）
13．（1分）My parents want me to be_______engineer，but I'm not sure about that.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】我父母想让我做一名工程师，但我不确定
【解答】the是特指。不定冠词a或者an是泛指。可数名词单数前面不能加零冠词。在本句中，想让我做一名工程师，是泛指，工程师首字母是元音，所以用an.
故选：B。
【点评】记住各种冠词的用法才能做出此题。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Everybody should be more hard﹣working to get good grades.
﹣﹣﹣I agree________you.It's really important.（　　）
A．on B．to C．for D．with
【分析】每个人都应该更加努力来取得好成绩。我同意你。这真的很重要。
【解答】agree with sb 同意某人的话。固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】固定搭配记住即可。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's your New Year's resolution，Gina？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going to take up a new________like painting.（　　）
A．habit B．hobby C．dream D．place
【分析】吉娜，你的新年决心是什么？我打算从事一种新的爱好，比如画画。
【解答】A习惯，B爱好，C梦想，D地方。画画属于一种爱好。
故选：B。
【点评】知道每个名词的含义即可。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In the future，people will have robots in________________homes.
﹣﹣﹣That will be a better world.It's hard to say.（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【分析】﹣﹣未来，人们家里将有机器人吗？
﹣﹣那将是一个更好的世界。很难说。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查物主代词。they 他们，人称代词主格；them 他们，人称代词宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构和句意，﹣﹣未来，人们家里将有机器人吗？可知应用形容词性物主代词their，修饰homes作定语。
故选：C。
【点评】首先分析各个选项的代词的含义和性质。结合句意和句子结构，给出答案。
17．（1分）There will be____________pollution because people care about the environment.（　　）
A．more B．less C．fewer D．bigger
【分析】将有更少的污染，因为人们在意环境了。
【解答】A更多，就是可数名词，不可数名词都对。B更少，就是不可数名词。C更少，修饰可数名词。D更大。pollute污染，不可数。根据本句句意，应该是人们在意环境，污染更少了，所以用less修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】知道每个比较级的含义及其用法。
18．（1分）Most kids are afraid of snakes because they are too________________.（　　）
A．cute B．smart C．lovely D．dangerous
【分析】大多数孩子害怕蛇，因为蛇太危险了。
【解答】cute可爱的；smart聪明的；lovely可爱的；dangerous危险的。根据Most kids are afraid of snakes"大多数孩子害怕蛇"可知，它们是"危险的"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
19．（1分）Resolutions are difficult to keep，______I'll try my best.（　　）
A．and B．or C．but D．because
【分析】决心很难保持。但是我会尽我最大的努力。
【解答】A和，B否则，C但是，D因为。根据本句句意，应该是决心很难保持，但我会尽力。
故选：C。
【点评】知道各连词的含义。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary lost her keys this morning.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.Let's help her___________them.（　　）
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
【分析】玛丽今天早上丢了钥匙。
别着急。让我们帮她找。
【解答】look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅，向上看。根据前句句意"玛丽今天早上丢了钥匙"可知，后句为"别着急。让我们帮她找"，要填"寻找"，其它选项都语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let's make fruit salad.
﹣﹣﹣______________.I'll like to eat it.（　　）
A．I'm not sure B．Up to you
C．I hope not D．Good idea
【分析】﹣﹣让我们做水果沙拉吧。
﹣﹣好主意。我想吃它。
【解答】I'm not sure我不确定；Up to you由你决定；I hope not我希望不是；Good idea好主意。根据Let's make fruit salad"让我们做水果沙拉吧"及I'll like to eat it"我想吃它"可知，应该说"好主意。"
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The robots on show yesterday were in_________shapes.
﹣﹣﹣Wow，it was fantastic.（　　）
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
【分析】昨天展出的机器人形态各异。哇，太棒了。
【解答】Hundreds of数以百计的，固定搭配。前面不能加数字，后面不能少了of， 并且hundred上一定要有s.
故选：D。
【点评】固定搭配记住即可。
23．（1分）An earthquake happened in his hometown.Many buildings___________.（　　）
A．cut down B．wrote down C．fell down D．look down
【分析】他的家乡发生了地震，许多建筑物倒塌了。
【解答】cut down砍倒；wrote down写下；fell down倒塌；look down看不起。根据前句句意"他的家乡发生了地震"可知，后句为"许多建筑物倒塌了"，要填"倒塌"，其它选项都语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will there be world peace？
﹣﹣﹣_________________.There will be only one country.（　　）
A．Yes，there will B．No，there won't
C．Yes，they will D．No，they won't
【分析】会有世界和平吗？是的，会有。将只有一个国家。
【解答】There be结构的一般将来式，其肯定回答用Yes，there will be，be 动词可省略。其否定回答用No，there won't.此处用将只有一个国家来表示世界将会和平。
故选：A。
【点评】知道there be结构一般将来时的肯定和否定回答。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_________________up，Peter!Or you'll be late for school.
﹣﹣﹣OK，mum.I will.（　　）
A．Wake B．Wakes C．Waking D．To wake
【分析】快醒醒，彼得！不然你上学就要迟到了。好的，妈妈。我会的。
【解答】这是一个祈使句，以原形开头，前面省略了主语you. 所以用wake.
故选：A。
【点评】祈使句以动词原形开头。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ _________ honey do you need？
﹣﹣﹣ I need two teaspoons of honey．（　　）
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long
【分析】你需要多少蜂蜜？
我需要两茶匙蜂蜜．
【解答】考查数量．A．How much多少，提问不可数名词；B．How many多少，提问可数名词；C．How often多久一次，提问频度；D．How long多久，提问时间段．根据I need two teaspoons of honey．可知这里问的是数量，honey是不可数名词．
故选：A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据 I need two teaspoons of honey．结合选项作答．
27．（1分）We never know_______in the future.（　　）
A．what is life like
B．what life is like
C．what will life be like
D．what life will be like
【分析】我们将来永远不知道未来是什么样子的。
【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，所以AC不对。in the future是一般将来时标志词，所以B不对。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句是陈述语序，学会看时态标志词。
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
28．（15分）Years ago， when Dad moved to the US， I had to go to school in New York. I was worried. How could I， an 8﹣year﹣old girl from（1）　A　， make friends in America？
On my first day at Anna Silver School， I met Miss Alice Green， my class（2）　D　. She spoke to me（3）　A　and clearly to get me used to her American accent（口音）. When she found that I（4）　B　drawing， she took me as the teacher. Miss Green made sure that I fit into （适应） her class easily， and before I knew it， I was already having（5）　A　fun， just as other schoolgirls were.
When Dad was sent back to India， I had to（6）　D　Anna Silver School. I was（7）　C　again. Miss Green had planned to take us students for a（8）　B　trip， but I had to say goodbye to them now. So， with a（9）　D　heart， I left my school and the US.
Back in India， I received a package（包裹）one day. It was（10）　A　Miss Green and my classmates. They had written me a letter each，（11）　C　me about the fishing trip. Miss Green said she（12）　B　me very much. With her good wishes， she added： "Keep up with your （13）　C　，since you love it so much."
I'm very（14）　C　to Miss Green. She not only made a shy little（15）　A　feel at home in a faraway country， but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others at an early age.

（1）A.India
B．China
C．France
D.Thailand
（2）A.nurse
B.doctor
C.student
D.teacher
（3）A.slowly
B.nosily
C.sadly
D.angrily
（4）A.hated
B.enjoyed
C.dropped
D.minded
（5）A.much
B.little
C.no
D.any
（6）A.reach
B.choose
C.decide
D.leave
（7）A.tired
B.surprised
C.worried
D.relaxed
（8）A.riding
B.fishing
C.skiing
D.camping
（9）A.happy
B.hot
C.light
D.heavy
（10）A.from
B.between
C.through
D.among
（11）A.teaching
B.training
C.telling
D.sending
（12）A.thanked
B.missed
C.hurt
D．understood
（13）A.singing
B.writing
C.drawing
D.dancing
（14）A.kind
B.lovely
C.thankful
D.friendly
（15）A.girl
B.boy
C.daughter
D.son
【分析】我八岁的时候，和爸爸去了美国，在安娜西尔佛学校的第一天，我见到了艾力丝格林，我的班主任．她慢慢地清晰地和我说话让我习惯她的美国口音．当她发现我喜欢画画时，她把我当作老师．不知不觉地格林老师确信我很容易地适应了她的班．我很感谢格林老师，她不仅使一个害羞的小女孩在遥远的国度像在家一样，而且也教会了我友好对待他人的重要性．
【解答】（1）A 考查名词 India印度，China中国，France 法国，Thailand泰国．根据下文"When Dad was sent back to India 当爸爸被派回印度"，可知小女孩来自印度，故选A．
（2）D 考查名词 nurse 护士，doctor 医生，student学生，teacher老师．根据"On my first day at Anna Silver School"，可知此处意为"在安娜西尔佛学校的第一天，我见到了艾力丝格林，我的班主任．"故选D．
（3）A 考查副词 slowly慢慢地，nosily吵闹地，sadly伤心地地，angrily生气地．根据to get me used to her American accent.让我习惯她的美国口音"，可知此处意为"她慢慢地清晰地和我说话让我习惯她的美国口音．"故选A．
（4）B 考查动词 hated 讨厌，enjoyed 享受，dropped 掉落，minded介意．根据"she took me as the teacher她把我当作老师"，可知我画的好，故此处应意为"当她发现我喜欢画画时，她把我当作老师．"故选B．
（5）A 考查形容词 much很多，little没有一点，no没有，any一些．根据"just as other schoolgirls were.就像其他女孩子一样"可知我能和别人一样交流了，可知，此处应意为"我已经过的很开心，就像其他女孩子一样．"故选A．
（6）D 考查动词 reach达到，choose选择，decide决定，leave离开．根据下文"I had to say goodbye to them now"可知，此处意为"爸爸回国，我不得不离开．"故选D．
（7）C 考查形容词 tired累的，surprised吃惊的，worried担心的，relaxed放松的． 根据上文"I was worried"和此处的"again"，可知，此处意为"我再次感到担心"，故选C．
（8）B 考查动名词 riding骑，fishing钓鱼，skiing滑雪，camping宿营．根据"about the fishing trip钓鱼旅行，"可知此处意为"格林老师已经计划带我们去钓鱼旅行"，故选B．
（9）D 考查形容词 happy开心的，hot 热的，light轻的，heavy重的．根据"I was already having much fun我已经过的很开心"，可知我喜欢这里的生活了，离开会带有沉重的心情，故选D．
（10）A 考查介词 from从，between在两者之间，through通过，among在三者之间．根据"received a package收到一个包裹"，可知此处意为"我老师和同学寄来的包裹"，故选A．
（11）C 考查现在分词． teaching教，training培训，telling告诉，sending发送．根据上文"Miss Green had planned to take us students for a fishing trip格林老师已经计划带我们去钓鱼旅行"，可知此处意为"他们每人给我写了一封信，告诉我关于钓鱼旅行的事情．"，故选C．
（12）B 考查动词 thanked 谢谢，missed想念，hurt伤害，understood明白．根据句意"格林老师说，她很_我"及我已经离开美国，可知此处意为"想念"，故选B．
（13）C 考查动词   singing唱歌，writing写，drawing画画，dancing跳舞．根据上文当她发现我喜欢画画时，可知继续画画，因为你那么喜欢它"可知，D符合语境，故选C．
（14）C 考查形容词 kind善良的，lovely可爱的，thankful感谢的，friendly友好的．根据短文可知，格林老师帮我很多，我对她应是心怀感激的，故选C．
（15）A 考查名词 girl女孩，boy男孩，daughter 女儿，son儿子．根据上文"an eight﹣year﹣old girl"可知，"我"是一个小女孩，故选A．
【点评】做这道题时要先通读短文弄清楚短文大意，然后再仔细阅读短文，根据语境及上下文选出正确选项．
Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A， B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 （5分）
29．（5分）A：（1）　What are you doing　？
B：I'm making a banana milk shake.
A：Wow!That's cool.（2）　How do you make it　.
B：That's easy.I can teach you now.We need three bananas and some yogurt.
A：Well.（3）　How much yogurt do we need　？
B：Five spoons of yogurt is OK.
A：What shall we do now？
B：First，peel the bananas. （4）　Then cut them up　 .
A：OK.What is next？
B：Put the bananas in the blender and pour the yogurt into it.
A：（5）　Can we turn on the blender now　？
B：Sure!Then we can pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.
A：Thank you!Let's enjoy it.

（1）A.What are you doing ？
B.What are you reading？
C.What are you watching？
D.What are you eating？
（2）A.Where do you make it？
B.Where do you buy it？
C.How do you make it？
D.How do you sell it？
（3）A.How many bananas do we need？
B.How much yogurt do we need？
C.How many apples do we need？
D.How much honey do we need？
（4）A.Then cut it up.
B.Then cut them up.
C.Then eat it now.
D.Then eat them now.
（5）A.Can we turn on the blender now？
B.Can we peel the bananas now？
C.Can we get the bananas now？
D.Can we wash the blender now？
【分析】A：你在做什么？
B：我在做香蕉奶昔。
A：哇，太酷了。 你是怎么做到的。
B：这很容易。我现在就可以教你了。我们需要三个香蕉和一些酸奶。
A：好。我们需要多少酸奶？
B：五勺酸奶可以。
A：我们现在该怎么办？
B：先剥香蕉皮。然后把它们切碎。
A：好的下一步是什么？
B：把香蕉放进搅拌机里，把酸奶倒进里面。
A：我们现在能打开搅拌机吗？
B：可以！然后我们可以把奶昔倒进杯子里喝了。
A：谢谢！让我们好好享受吧。
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）A．根据下文回应，我在做香蕉奶昔。以及选项可知要用A项，你在做什么？询问正在做的事情。故选A．
（2）C．根据下文，这很容易。我现在就可以教你了。结合选项可知此处用C项表示， 你是怎么做的。故选C．
（3）B．根据下文，五勺酸奶可以。结合选项可知此处用B项，我们需要多少酸奶？询问说需要的量。故选B．
（4）B．根据前文，先剥香蕉皮。结合选项用B项表示，然后把它们切碎。故选B．
（5）A．根据下文，可以！然后我们可以把奶昔倒进杯子里喝了。结合选项可推出用A项表示，我们现在能打开搅拌机吗？故选A．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
Ⅴ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
30．（10分）This Monday， David got four invitations． Let's read and see．

Hi David，
Can you play the piano？ Are you good at dancing？ Welcome to our school talent show． It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym． You can bring your friends if you like． Looking forward to your reply． Sarah

Hi David，
I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm next Friday at my house． Would you like to come？ It'll be fun． Lots of people from my school are coming． Could you bring some lemonade and crisps？ Hope you can come．
Jack

Hi David，
Christmas is coming． Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall？ The party will last from 9：00 am to 11：00 am． We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time． Will you write me back as soon as possible？
Mary

Hi David，
Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon． We will have a party for her this Thursday． It begins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers' Building． Food and drinks will be provided at the party． Please reply by Wednesday．
Lucas
（1）When is the school talent show？　A　
A．Next Monday．
B． Next Friday．
C． This Sunday．
D． This Thursday．
（2）Where will the birthday party be held？　D　
A．At the School Hall．
B． At the Foreign Teachers' Building．
C． At the gym．
D． At Jack's house．
（3）At the Christmas party， David can　C　．
A．dance and play the piano
B． watch shows with friends
C． play games and sing songs
D． make lemonade and crisps
（4）Why will Miss Green return to England？　B　
A．For a Christmas dinner．
B． For her winter vacation．
C． For a school talent show．
D． For her friend's birthday party．
【分析】这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．
【解答】1． A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．
2． D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．
3． C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．
4． B．细节理解题．根据" Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．
【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
31．（10分）A man walked into a bar with a small dog at noon.
The bartender（酒保）said ， "Get out of here with that dog!"
The man said， "But this isn't just a dog.This dog can play the piano!"
The bartender said， "Well，if he can play that piano，you both can stay and have a drink for free!"
The man sat the dog on the piano stool（琴凳）and the dog started playing.The dog could play all kinds of songs， from ragtime（雷格泰姆音乐）to classical.The bartender and guest stood and enjoyed the music.
Suddenly，a bigger dog ran in，took the small dog by the neck，and dragged（拽）him out of the bar.
The bartender asked the man， "What was that all about？"
The man answered， "Oh，that was his mother.She wanted him to be a doctor."

（1）When did the man walk into a bar with his dog？　C　
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At noon.
D.At night.
（2）What can the little dog do according to the man's words？　D　
A.Sing a song
B.Drive a car
C.Play soccer
D.Play the piano
（3）What did the bartender think of the dog's performance？　A　
A.He enjoyed it.
B.He didn't mind it.
C.He didn't like it.
D.He couldn't stand it.
（4）Why did the big dog drag the little one out？　D　
A.He wanted to fight with it.
B.He wanted to play with it.
C.He wanted to play the piano with it.
D.He wanted to stop him from playing the piano.
（5）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage？　C　
A.The man didn't like the little dog.
B.The little dog is quite talented.
C.The little dog couldn't get into the bar.
D.The mother dog wanted to be a doctor.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了一个男人带着一只狗进酒吧，而酒保要求那个男人和狗出去。男人说狗狗可以弹钢琴，结果这只狗真的会弹钢琴。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，A man walked into a bar with a small dog at noon.中午，一个人带着一只小狗走进酒吧。可知，这个男人是中午带着狗狗进酒吧的，故选C.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，The man said， "But this isn't just a dog.This dog can play the piano!"那人说，"但这不只是一只狗。这个狗会弹钢琴！"可知，根据这个男人的话，这只狗会弹钢琴，故选D.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章第五段，The bartender and guest stood and enjoyed the music.酒保和客人站着欣赏音乐。可知，酒保喜欢狗狗的表演，故选A.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，The man answered， "Oh，that was his mother.She wanted him to be a doctor."那人回答说："哦，那是他的妈妈。她希望他成为一名医生。"可知，那只大狗把小狗拉走是不想让它弹钢琴了，因为它希望小狗成为医生，故选D.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段，The bartender（酒保）said ， "Get out of here with that dog!"酒保说："带着那条狗离开这里！"可知，小狗不能进酒吧，故选C.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32．（10分）These days， people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food， nice clothes， wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps（步伐）is becoming popular.
Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy， many people go to work on foot. When they start walking， they open the step counter app on the phones to record（记录）how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk， some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit， "Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage（鼓励）each other to keep exercising."
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. "After I use the step counter app， everything is different. It is great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it." he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.

（1）What can not we know from the second paragraph？　C　
A．Why many people go to work on foot.
B．How they use the step counter app.
C．In which places they use the app.
D．Why they show the number online
（2）What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？　C　
A．It can make people stop driving cars.
B．It can make people much more relaxed
C．It can make people develop a good habit.
D．It can make more people want to keep fit.
（3）The underlined word "it" here refers to　D　.
A．health
B．walking
C.the prize
D．the Internet
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？　B　
A．More people go to work on foot to save money.
B．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.
C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
D．To be healthy， the number of your steps is important to you.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？　A　
A．Many people like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B．Many people like to be in good health only through taking walks.
C．It's very important to record how many steps you walk every day.
D．Many people like to use their mobile phones to talk with friends when walking.
【分析】本文主要是介绍了在网络上晒步数变得很流行的原因．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据To keep healthy， many people go to work on foot. When they start walking， they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk， some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班． 当他们开始走路时，他们会在手机中打开计步器应用程序，以记录当天的步数． 经过一天的步行，有些人在微信或微博上展示该数字． 这可以使他们彼此学习并继续锻炼．可知没有提到步数多的会有奖品，故选C．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据 Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. 记录步数有助于人们养成良好的步行习惯，展示数字可以使人们对步行更加感兴趣．可知作者认为它帮助人们养成好习惯，故选C．
（3）D．词义猜测题．根据After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like…在我使用了step counter应用程序之后，一切都变了不一样。它和我妈妈一起锻炼真好朋友。有时有奖的人谁走更多的步骤。我真的很喜欢。可以推测出，it指代的是计步应用程序．故选D．
（4）B．细节判断题．根据Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."…Mr.Wu likes to exercise…"After I use the step counter app， everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends.刘小姐说． "我也可以在微信上与朋友谈论如何保持健康．我们在同一个小组中，互相鼓励彼此要保持锻炼．" …吴先生喜欢锻炼…使用计步应用程序后，一切都不同了．和我的朋友一起运动真是太好了．可知两个人都喜欢和朋友一起锻炼．故选B．
（5）A．主题归纳题．根据Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. 显示步数的方法越来越流行。结合文章，可知本文主要讲述了现在人们流行展示每日行走的步数．故选：A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
33．（10分）With our eyes ，we can see colors and enjoy the world.But sometimes，we use our eyes so much that they
don't work well.
You can see that from some of your classmates with glasses.About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.
Wearing glasses can hardly help our eyesight（视力）become normal again.But it make it easier to see things and relax our eyes.This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.
Also，using our our eyes proper is important to help control（控制）shortsightedness.Today，some children spend a lot of time working and playing on computers，smart phones or tablets（平板电脑）.They need to from good habits.For example，when using a computer，remember to take 20﹣20﹣20 break：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.And try to spend less time watching digital screen（数码屏）.Children should spend no more than one to two hours in front of screens a day.

（1）Paragraph 2 is written to　B　.
A.ask if your classmates wear glasses.
B.show that shortsightedness is a serious problem in China.
C.tell that the eyes are the most useful part of our body.
D.explain（解释）why many of your classmates are wearing glasses.
（2）How can wearing glasses help with our eyesight？　D　
A.It can help our eyesight become normal.
B.It can make our eyes look normal.
C.It can help us control our eyes.
D.It can stop our eyesight from becoming worse.
（3）Which of the following is a bad habit？　D　
A.Stop using your eyes every 20 minutes.
B.Resting our eyes for at least 20 seconds every 20 minutes
C.Looking at something 20 feet away.
D.Watching TV for more than one or two hours.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story？　C　
A.Correcting your poor eyesight.
B.Your window to a clear world.
C.How to improve eyesight.
D.Starting at digital screen.
（5）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？　C　
A.About 60 percent of Chinese students are shortsighted now.
B.It is no good for us to wear glasses at all.
C.It's important for everyone to protect their eyes.
D.We can do nothing to stop our eyes being shortsighted.
【分析】短文讲了眼睛的用途，详细地介绍了据教育部和卫生部统计，2013年，60%的中国学生近视，及其如何改善你的视力。
【解答】（1）B.段意归纳题。根据About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.可知，写第二段是为了说明近视在中国是一个严重的问题。故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.可知，戴眼镜能阻止我们的视力恶化。故选D.
（3）D.细节判断题。根据Children should spend no more than one to two hours in front of screens a day.可知，"看电视超过一两个小时"为错误选项。故选D.
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据Wearing glasses can hardly help our eyesight（视力）become normal again.But it make it easier to see things and relax our eyes.This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.及其后文内容，可知文章说的是如何改善视力。故选C.
（5）C.细节判断题。根据You can see that from some of your classmates with glasses.About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy.可知保护眼睛对每个人来说都是很重要的。故选C.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
Ⅵ.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
34．（5分）
for place but than themselves
Robots seem very new to some people，（1）　but　in fact they have a long history.
A Greek inventor（发明家）made the first robot.You may often see robots in lots of movies.The robots in movies are stronger，faster and cleverer （2）　than　people in real life.People use most robots in factories.They use robots to do many dangerous，difficult or boring job.Some people can't look and they use robots to help them .（3）　For　example，some people can't see anything.They use dogs to help （4）　themselves　move around.
These dogs are called guide dogs.Scientist are making robots to help them.In the future，robot dogs might take the （5）　place　of these guide dogs
【分析】文章是一篇选词填空题，主要讲述了机器人的历史和未来。
【解答】（1）but 考查连词。根据语境"对一些人而言机器人似乎是新鲜的，但是事实上他们有着很长的历史"，前后句子构成转折的关系，使用but连接，故答案为but.
（2）than 考查介词。由上文的stronger， faster and cleverer可知，电影里的机器人比人类更强壮、更快和更聪明，使用than"比"，故答案为than.
（3）For 考查介词。由下文的example，可知表示举例，使用短语for example"例如"，故答案为For.
（4）themselves 考查代词。由主语They可知，他们使用狗帮助他们自己四处移动，使用反身代词themselves，作help的宾语，故答案为themselves.
（5）place 考查名词。由根据take the…of，可知是短语take the place of代替……，固定短语。故填place.
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
B、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
35．（5分）
come like keep let travel
Cindy is a 15﹣year﹣old girl． She （91）　likes　 to make up stories． When she was a little kid， she made up stories about her dog and toys． Her friends found these stories were interesting． They told Cindy that she should （92）　keep　 writing and tried to become a writer． Then when she was thirteen， she started to write stories about other teenagers， their problems and what they did． Last year， Cindy received a letter from a publishing house（出版社）． They asked Cindy （93）　to let　 them make a book about her stories． The books （94）　came　 out soon and they were popular． Now， she is busy everyday． About New Year's plans， she said， "I （95）　will travel　 around the world when possible next year because it is good for my writing．" What an excellent girl she is! Hope her future will be better．
【分析】这是一篇人文故事类阅读，主要介绍辛迪是个小女孩．她喜欢编故事．她编的故事很有趣，朋友鼓励她坚持下去．后来辛迪收到了一家出版社的来信，要求辛迪给他们写故事．书很快出版了．很受欢迎．希望她的未来会更好．
【解答】91．likes．考查动词．句意"她__编故事．"．根据下一句When she was a little kid， she made up stories about her dog and toys当她还是个小孩子的时候，她编造了一些关于她的狗和玩具的故事．及所给单词，可知，应该是"喜欢"．主语she她，第三人称单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数likes．
92．keep．考查动词．句意"他们告诉辛迪，她应该__写作，努力成为一名作家．"．根据所给单词，可知，keep doing sth继续做某事．情态动词should后用动词原形keep．
93．to let．考查不定式．句意"他们请辛迪__他们制作关于她的故事的一本书．"．根据所给单词可知，let sb do sth让某人做某事．应该是"让"．ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事．填不定式to let．
94．came．考查动词．句意"他的书很快就__了，而且很受欢迎．"．根据所给单词可知，come out出版．固定搭配．一般过去时态，谓语动词用come的过去式came．
95．will travel．考查动词．句意"明年我将尽可能__世界，因为这对我的写作有好处．"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"旅行"．travel around周游．由next year明年．可知，一般过去时态．结构是be going to或will，后跟动词原形．这里用will travel．
【点评】此题知识点是考查动词的适当形式，除了要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解外．还要结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词．注意时态．认真完成．
Ⅶ.七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
36．（5分）A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact， it is not good. （1）　C　.
First， a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don't book（预定） a hotel， （2）　D　.
Second， you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy .（3）　F　. For example， if you want to visit one place， but when you arrive at the airport（机场）， you can't find your plane ticket because you left it at home.（4）　B　.
Third， making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. （5）　G　. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation， you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on a vacation， try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation.

A.It's not necessary to make any plans.
B. You may be late for the plane.
C.Making vacation plans is very important
D.You may have no place to stay at night
E.Always like to plan everything well，and don't plan to do it.
F.And make sure you all the necessary things in bags
G.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.
【分析】短文讲了有计划的旅行的好处，详细地介绍了旅行计划的内容。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact， it is not good."可知说的是计划的重要性，结合选项，应说制定假期计划非常重要。故选C。
（2）D.根据前句"If you visit a place but you don't book（预定） a hotel，"可知说的是预定酒店，结合选项，应说你晚上可能没有地方住。故选D。
（3）F.根据前句"You need to plan what things you have to buy ."可知说的是准备的东西，结合选项，应说确保你所有必需的东西都在包里，故选F。
（4）B.根据前句"but when you arrive at the airport（机场）， you can't find your plane ticket because you left it at home."可知说的是飞机，结合选项，应说你可能赶不上飞机了。故选B。
（5）G.根据前句"Third， making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. "可知说的是花费，结合选项，应说没有人愿意花超出自己意愿的钱。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅷ.书面表达（30分）A）根据所提供的图画情景，写出5个与图画主题相关的完整句子（10分）。
37．（10分）

（1）What pollution can you see in the picture？
　We can see air pollution everywhere in the picture.　.
（2）What does the boy want to tell us？
　He wants to tell us to protect our environment.　.
（3）What do you think of the environment in the picture？
　We have done so many bad things to pollute the environment.　.
（4）What do you think of the future will be like？
　The nature lose its balance in the future.　.
（5）What can we do？
　We can do the small things， for example， do not throw away the rubbish and join some activities to bring the world green， like planting trees.　.
【分析】文章是一幅图，是关于环境污染方面的内容。
【解答】（1）We can see air pollution everywhere in the picture. 我们可以看到大气污染充满了城市。
（2）He wants to tell us to protect our environment.他想告诉我们要保护环境。
（3）We have done so many bad things to pollute the environment.我们做了很多不好的事情污染环境。
（4）The nature lose its balance in the future.在未来自然失去平衡。
（5）We can do the small things， for example， do not throw away the rubbish and join some activities to bring the world green， like planting trees.我们要从身边小事做起，不要乱丢垃圾，参与一些绿色活动如种树。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
B）作文 （20分）
38．（20分）现在的你一定对未来有许多期许吧！请以 "My Future Life"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
写作要点：
1.未来的工作；
2.居住的城市；
3.休闲方式。
写作要求：
1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名、地名等相关信息。
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the future， I think I'll be a teacher. 在未来，我想我会成为一名教师。
I think+宾语从句。
want to be想成为……
【高分句型二】
Because I went to Beijing last year ，and fell in love with it.因为我去年去了北京，并且爱上了它。
fall in love with爱上……
【解答】
My Future Life
In the future， I think I'll be a teacher. 【高分句型一】As a teacher， I'll meet lots of interesting kids. What's more ，I will open my students' eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life.（未来职业）I think I will live in Beijing. Because I went to Beijing last year ，and fell in love with it. 【高分句型二】And I think I will live in a big house with my family.（居住的城市）I love playing basketball. So in the future， I will play basketball every day.（休闲方式）
That's my dream. To achieve it， I must study harder from now on.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。