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初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.教案配套课件ppt
展开against the rulesin trublecrss the rpen entrytake a phtn phtsn wnderWhat’s the matter?lst and fund ffice
违反规定遇上麻烦;处于困境越过绳子禁止进入拍张照片禁止拍照难怪;不足为奇怎么了?失物招领处
Translate the phrases int English.
When we visit a museum, what shuld we pay attentin t?
Turn ff yur mbile phnes.Please keep quiet in the museum.Stay a safe distance (距离) frm the wrks f art.Mve carefully and slwly in the museum.N tuching. Tuching can spil (损坏) the exhibits (展品).
Museum rules
Musee du Luvre (卢浮宫)
The Natinal Museum f China
Have yu ever been t a museum?
Presentatin
China Natinal Film Museum (中国电影博物馆)
The British Museum(大英博物馆)
Wrk in pairs. Lk at the pictures and talk abut the differences between the tw museums.
It’s nisy and yu can tuch things / d experiments.
Hw is the Science Museum different frm ther museums?
Read the passage and answer questin.
The Science Museum
the Launchpad
10 a.m. – 6 p.m.
Cmplete the Tny’s favurite museum clumn in the table.
1. What can yu learn abut in the rms n the secnd and third flrs?2. What allws yu t see inside yur bdy?
Yu can learn abut cmmunicatins and the envirnment, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
X-rays allw yu t see inside yur bdy.
Answer the questins.Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
chemistry cmmunicatins cntrl envirnment experiment physics X-ray
3. What can yu d in the Lauchpad?4. What can yu learn abut n the furth and fifth flrs?
Yu can d physics experiments and find ut hw peple travel int space and back again.
Yu can learn abut medicine in the past.
Decide what the underlined wrds in the sentences refer t.
1 But the Science Museum is different... It is nisy! 2 Peple talk abut what they can see and d here. 3 Yu can always find smething new and have a wnderful time there.
Cmplete the passage with it, they and there.
There are a lt f museums in Lndn, and ne f the mst ppular is the British Museum. Thusands f peple visit (1) ____ every year. (2) ______ they can see lts interesting things frm different times and places.
The British Museum is very traditinal. Visitrs must nt make a nise, and (3) _____ must nt tuch anything r take phts. Entry t the museum is free, s peple can visit (4) _____ as ften as they like.
Write a passage abut yur favrite museum. Pay attentin t the wrds it, they and there.
Cmplete the Yur favurite museum clumn in the table in Activity 3.Write a passage. Use the table and Activities 2 and 6 t help yu. Say:1 Are there many museums in yur twn?2 Which ne is yur favurite?3 What is special abut the museum?4 What can yu see r d there?
The Science Museum in Lndn
Have yu ever visited Natinal Museum f China?
The Natinal Museum f China is lcated n the east side f Tian’an Men Square. It is the largest cmprehensive histry museum in China. It has extremely rich cllectins and the excellence f its exhibits and depth f its research are secnd t nne. The Natinal Museum hlds the cuntry’s mst imprtant histrical bjects.
18th May is Internatinal Museum Day. Every year since 1977, it is celebrated all ver the wrld.
Numismatic Museum (钱币博物馆)
D yu knw these museums?
Watermeln Museum (西瓜博物馆)
Hney Museum (蜜蜂博物馆)
Tin Ty Cllectin (铁皮玩具收藏馆)
museum f vintage cars (老爷车博物馆)
The seasning bttle Museum in USA Tennessee (美国田纳西州的调料瓶博物馆)
Instant ndles Museum (日本的新横滨方便面博物馆)
1. Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, ...
句中的what they can see and d there 是介词abut 的宾语从句。
I’m interested in what yu are saying.Yur success will largely depend n what yu d and hw yu d it.
Language pints
2. …, and there are sme very nisy machines as well.
as well 表示“也;还有”,通常位于句尾。如:I write my wn sngs and play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他。He is elquent and humrus as well. 他口才好又幽默。
als, t, as well, either 这些词均含“也”之意。als比t正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。t语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末,或作为插入语放在句中。as well一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。
用 t,als,either 或 as well 填空1) I'll g t see the film, _______.2) If yu dn't cme here, I shuldn't, _______. 3) I, _____ , will help him. 4) Jack can speak Chinese, and his brther can ____ speak Chinese.5) He knws Chinese ________.
3. Yu can learn abut cmmunicatins and the envirnment as well as maths, …
as well as表示“(除...之外)也, 既...又”The child is lively as well as healthy.这孩子既健康又活泼。I have t feed the animals as well as lk after the children.我不但要照顾 孩子们,而且还要喂那些马。Tm as well as his parents is ging t Lndn.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
注意:1) 在A as well as B 的结构里,语意的重点在 A,不在 B。 as well as和 nt nly … but als …同义,但前者的语意 重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。 He can speak Spanish as well as English.= He can nt nly speak English but als Spanish. 他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语 。2)当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要 与前面一个主语保持一致。
as well as可视为as … as结构与well的搭配,其意为“与……一样好”,在否定句中可用nt s well as代替nt as well as。如: He speaks English as well as she.他说英语说得跟她一样好。 He desn’t play s well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐。
Helen learns t dance three times a week. Nw she dances ______ Anita des. A. s gd as B. as well as C. as gd as D. s well asDn’t believe the advertisement. That kind f camera is ____ it says. Yu can try _____ kind. A. as gd as; the ther B. nt as gd as; anther C. as well as; the ther D. nt as well as; anther
4. …, yu can find ut hw peple dig cal frm the grund …
find ut 发现;找出来
Yu shuld tell her, because she'll find ut sner r later. 你还是告诉她吧,因为她迟早会发觉的。Did yu ever find ut why he left his last jb? 你弄清他辞去最近这份工作的原因了吗?
辨析find, find ut, lk fr & discverlk fr是find之前的寻找过程。 What are yu lking fr?你在找什么?find是lk fr的结果。They finally fund a way. 他们终于找到了办法。find ut指经过一番努力最终找到。I fund ut she was wrng. 我发现她错了。
discver意为“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Clumbus discvered America in 1492.哥伦布1492年发现了美洲。We sn discvered the truth. 我们很快就弄清了真相。
用 find, find ut, lk fr 或 discver填空1. I lst my necklace last night. I _______ it.2. Wh ____________ America first?3. Can yu ___________ what time the train leaves?4. I ___________ my pen everywhere, but I haven't _______ it.
— Linda, please ______ hw t get there and the cst f the trip.— All right. I’ll make it at nce. A. wrk ut B. find ut C. give ut D. put utJim, culd yu help me _______ when the plane will take ff n the Internet? A. get n B. find ut C. lk fr D. lk after
5. … because there are lts f physics experiments.
experiment n. 实验
The students will have an experiment in the labratry tmrrw.学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。We have just tried an experiment in chemistry.我们刚才试做了一个化学实验。Sme peple learn by experiment.有些人是从试验中学习 。
experiment vi. 尝试;做实验Sme scientists experiment n animals.有些科学家用动物做试验。 He experimented in painting at hme.他在家中试着作画。She is experimenting with different typewriters t see which ne suits her best.她正在试用各种不同的打字机, 看哪一种最适合。
(兰州中考) 读句子,根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。Just nw we did an ___________ (实验) in the labratry.(上海市徐汇区) Prfessr Li gave us a very useful _______ n hw t prepare fr the exam. A. advice B. infrmatin C. experience D. suggestin
6. …, and yu have t cntrl a kind f truck n wheels …
cntrl v. 操作;操控;控制
She is skillful enugh t cntrl the machine nw.现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。I culdn't cntrl myself, and I hit him. 我气得不得了,就打了他。
cntrl n. 掌控;控制;管制;克制Dn't wrry, we have everything under cntrl.别担心,一切都在我们掌控之中。The event is nt within the cntrl f human pwer.这件事是人力无法控制的。He has n cntrl ver his emtin. 他无法抑制自己的情感。
(湖北武汉) The rf f the huse needs repairing. It’s raining nw; yu’d better get smething t ______ rain drps. A. cntrl B. cver C. carry D. catch Yuki lves wearing strange hats because she wants peple t _____ her.A. believe B. cntrl C. ntice D. visit
7. If yu cmpare the medicine f the past with the medicine f tday, …
cmpare v. 对照;对比;比较
Cmpare this with that, and yu'll see which is better.把这个和那个相比,你就会看出哪个好。cmpare … with … 把……跟……比较cmpare … t … 把……比作……The teacher cmpared the pet t a bird.老师把那诗人比作一只小鸟。
(内蒙古呼和浩特) When yu visit a museum, yu shuld ________ the instructins and dn’t be against them. A. cmpare with B. lk frward t C. pay attentin t D. try ut (湖北省武汉市) --- Why dn't yu chse the red tie? --- Fr me, it desn't _______ my shirt very well.A. fix B. accept C. cmpare D. match
8. The museum is free t enter, ...
free 表示“免费的”。如:Wrkers enjy free medical care.工人享受免费医疗。Are the drinks free? 这些饮料免费吗?He gt a free ticket t the play.他得到一张免费票看这出戏。
习惯上用be free t d sth. 表示“自由地去做某事”Yu are free t g r t stay.去还是留, 由你自己决定。Everyne is free t express himself. 每个人都可以畅所欲言。
free作形容词还有“自由的;畅通的;没有…的;未使用的;空闲的;随意的”的意思The prisners wish t be free again.囚犯们希望重获自由。 They like living in a village, free f crwds and nise.他们喜欢住在乡村里, 远离人群和噪音。I have nly ne free evening every week. 我每周只有一个晚上有空。
一、根据提示完成单词。The ______________ (实验) we did this mrning made me puzzled. 2. I prefer chemistry t __________ (物理学). 3. Plants absrb ________ (能量) frm the sun. 4. This is ur ________________ (通讯) center. 5. C_________ yur answers with thse at the back f the bk t see if they are right.
cmmunicatins
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He is free ________ (d) what he likes t d.2. In mst museums, there is n _________ (shut) and ________(run).3. N ne visiting in the Science Museum is allwed __________ (tuch) the exhibits.4. It takes a lt f wrk _________ (dig) a deep well (井). 5. Tell the _______ (nise) bys t stay away.
三、 完成句子。人们谈论着他们在哪儿能看到什么、能做什么,还有些非常吵闹的机器。 Peple talk abut ______ _____ _____ ______ and d there, and there are sme very nisy machines _______ ______.2. 参观科学博物馆很有趣,并且这也是了解科学的一个方法。 ________ the Science Museum is fun and it’s great way _____ ______ _______ science.
what they can see
as well
t learn abut
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