【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练Chapter 12 状语从句 笔记综合练（全国通用）

这是一份【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练Chapter 12 状语从句 笔记综合练（全国通用），共1页。


·模块一 时间状语从句
·模块二 地点状语从句
·模块三 条件状语从句
·模块四 让步状语从句
·模块五 原因状语从句
·模块六 结果状语从句
·模块七 目的状语从句
·模块八 方式状语从句
·模块九 比较状语从句
·模块十 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
状语从句连接词总表：
模块一
时间状语从句
常用连接词：
when 的用法
“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生）
When I receive yur email, I will reply sn.
♥Attentin♥
此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
（正在……时）突然
abut t sth. did...
n the way/pint f sth. did...
just dne…when sth. did…
sth. did
★小试身手★
The smiths were spending their hlidays in Paris _ B__ a terrible tsunami happened.
A nce B when C since D while
while 的用法
“在……期间”，用延续性动词
While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the drbell ring.
表对比
Sme curses in cllege are required while thers are ptinal.
虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物）
While I think living in pverty is bad, I dn't care abut mney.
♥Attentin♥
和althugh相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Althugh正式，语气也强烈。
as的用法
“正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续)
As they were walking tgether in the shrubbery（灌木丛）the next day， she said smething.
As I was ging ut, it began t rain.
“随着”
As she grew lder she gained in cnfidence.
★小试身手★
选词填空：
Tm is very utging, _____ (when/while/as) Jane is shy and quiet.
Sme peple waste fd ____ (as/when/while) thers haven’t enugh.
befre 的用法
固定结构：lng befre+事件 (在……以前很久)
befre lng=sn (不久以后)
nt ……lng befre+事件 (不久之后)
Jane had nt been gne lng befre it rained hard.
吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。
★小试身手★
Lng befre he was brn, his grandpa______A_____.
A. had died B. passed away C. had dead D. had been dead
by the time/by the end f用法
结构公式：by the time/by the end f+过去时间：到……的时候(主句用过去完成时)
By the end f the war, the small wrk-shp had becme a large factry.
回顾：by+ 将来时间搭配什么时态？
Wrkers will have cmpleted the new rads by the end f this year.
as sn as/the mment/ the minute/ the secnd/n sner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when “一……就”
as sn as
讲过去的事情
As sn as I entered the huse, I singled yu ut as a cmpanin f my future life.
（动作同时发生）
As sn as he had finished, Jenny tld him she wanted t g hme.(动作有先后)
讲一般的情况
Researchers fund that wmen are vercme by a burning desire t share gssip as sn as they hear it.
研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。
the mment/the secnd/ the minute
The mment I saw her, I fell in lve with her. (首字母)
n sner….than; hardly/scarcely…when
They had n sner dined than they set ff again.
陈述句结构公式1：sb. had n sner dne than sb./sth. did
陈述句结构公式2：sb. had hardly/scarcely dne when sb./sth. did
倒装句结构公式1：N sner had sb. dne than sb. did
倒装句结构公式2：Hardly/Scarcely had sb. dne when sb. did
★小试身手★
N sner __had___ the fans ____seen__ (see) the mvie star than they cried.
I __B_______ gt back t the kitchen than the dr-bell rang lud enugh t wake the dead.
A. n sner B. had n sner C. n sner had D. had hardly
The party had hardly started when the plice arrived. (连词成句)
nce用法
Once yu crss that line, nce yu’ve given in t fear, yu’ll never g back.
一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了。
whenever, n matter when, every/each time 的补充用法
They made n effrt t hide their amusement whenever I prduced a packet f sweets frm my pcket.
=N matter when I prduced a packet f sweets frm my pcket, they made n effrt t hide their amusement. （让步状语从句）
=They made n effrt t hide their amusement each/every time I prduced a packet f sweets frm my pcket. （时间状语从句）
★小试身手★
连词成句
Every time he wanted t cme int the garden he wuld bark until smene pened the gate.
无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在此等候着你。
Wherever yu g, whatever yu d, I will be right here waiting fr yu.
The springs in the armchair creak(发出咯吱声) whenever/every/each time I change psitin.
until的用法
延续动词/状态+until
nt +瞬间动词+ until
Everything went well until the day a twenty-dllar bill disappeared.
Yu dn't knw what yu can achieve until yu try.
★真题试炼★
Mr. Zhang didn’t have a rest _____ he finished the prject with his wrkmates in the cmpany.
A. after B. while C. until D. when
The fireman stpped wrking when all the wrkers were saved. (保持原意，改写句子)
The fireman _didn’t____ stp wrking __until___ all the wrkers were saved.
My father started the engine after we all went dwnstairs. (保持原意，改写句子)
My father __didn’t___ start the engine __until___ we all went dwnstairs.
强调句结构：It is nt
She didn’t realize that her idea was wrng until she experienced a series f defeats.
It is nt until she experienced a series f defeats that she realized that her idea was wrng.
★小试身手★
It was nt until dark that he realized it was t late t return hme.(同义句转换)
He __ didn’t realize ________it was t late t return hme_until____ dark.
模块二
地点状语从句
常用连接词：where, wherever
=Where yu have any questins, yu’d better make a mark.
辨析：
Wherever/N matter where there is smke, there is fire.
翻译：___无风不起浪__________________________________________________
判断对错：I’ll g n matter where yu are. ( × )
♥Attentin♥
★小试身手★
I’ll g wherever yu are. (√) (地点状语从句)
I’ll g n matter where yu are. (×) (N matter where yu are, I’ll g.)
N matter where her mum ges, she’ll fllw her. (√) (让步状语从句)
Wherever her mum ges, she’ll fllw her. (√) (让步状语从句)
Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever ; n matter where, 通常选wherever.
★小试身手★
判断题：
I will give yu n matter what yu want. (×)
N matter what yu recmmend, I will buy it. (√)
I believe whatever he says. (√)
Whatever he says, I believe him. (√)
N matter what I d, yu wn't like it. (√)
模块三
条件状语从句
常用连接词：because, since, as等。
because
语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句because与主句间有无逗号，意思不同。
I didn’t invite him, because I wanted t brrw sme bks.
__我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书____________________________
I didn’t invite him because I wanted t brrw sme bks.
___我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的 ______________________________
since
“既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用because。
Since everybdy is here, let’s begin.
He must have taken the bk since it isn't here.
.as
“由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句。
As she was n hrsewman, walking was her nly alternative(chice).(首字母)
Ps: 原句为alternative，此处首字母chice为替换词。（学生版不出现）
fr
不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断;
不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。
由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用fr引导的并列句来代替
He is absent tday, because / fr he is ill.
The news that the carriage was nt available till next Tuesday annyed him, fr he was impatient t get hme.
其他表示原因的词
nw that /because f/wing t/due t /thanks t
♥Attentin♥
引导原因的词分成两大类：
★真题试炼★
Every Duble Ninth Festival peple climb up high _A____ they think they can get gd luck and live a lng life.
A. becauseB. s thatC. as sn as D. thugh
★小试身手★
用because, as, since, fr 填空：
There must be nbdy in the classrm, ___fr___ the light is ff.
__ As ____he was nt feeling well，I decided t g there alne.
_Since____ yu have knwn the news, I wn’t repeat it.
We stayed at hme__ because ____ it rained.
模块四
让步状语从句
常用连接词： that, s that, in rder that等。
Yu must speak luder s that /in rder that yu can be heard by all.
★小试身手★
用连词连接两句句子：
He gt up early that mrning. He wuldn’t be late fr schl.
_ He gt up early that mrning s that he wuldn’t be late fr schl._________

♥Attentin♥
In rder t d/s as t d/ t d的否定为：动词不定式 t d前面加nt
I'll run slwly s that yu can catch up with me.
★真题试炼★
She raised her vice lud in rder that she might be heard. (保持原意，改写句子)
She raised her vice lud _s/in______ __as/rder_____ __t/t_____ be heard.
Mr. Jnes prefers t stay at hme in rder t care fr his sick mther.(保持句意基本不变)
Mr. Jnes prefers t stay at hme __s __ __that___ he can care fr his sick mther.
This mrning I gt up early ____D_____ be late fr the English Exam.
A. in rder tB. in rder t nt
C. s as tD. s as nt t
模块五
原因状语从句
常用连接词：s… that，such…that
♥Attentin♥
★小试身手★
The weather is s nice that all f us want t g t the park.
用such改写：__It is such nice weather that all f us what t g t the park._______
She is s clever a girl that the teachers like her very much.
用such改写：___She is such a clever girl that the teachers like her very much.______
★真题试炼★
The price f flat is s high that many peple can’t affrd it nw. (保持句意基本不变)
The price f flat is __t_____ _high______ fr many peple t affrd nw.
The prblem is t difficult fr us t wrk ut. (保持句意基本不变)
The prblem is _s_______ difficult that ___nbdy_____ can wrk it ut.
The prblem is __nt easy___enugh fr us t wrk ut.
模块六
结果状语从句
常用连接词：if, unless, as/s lng as，n cnditin that等。
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句在虚拟语气中阐述。
unless = if nt
Let's g ut fr a walk unless yu are t tired.
=If yu are nt t tired, let's g ut fr a walk.
★小试身手★
Yu will be late __A_ yu leave immediately.
A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. r
Each f us is unscial and unwilling t speak, if we dn’t expect t say smething that will amaze the whle rm.
Each f us is unscial and unwilling t speak, __unless____we expect t say smething that will amaze the whle rm.
主将从现原则
As lng as yu feed him, he will be cperative.
祈使句+and/r/therwise +一般将来时
If yu use yur head, yu’ll find a way.
=Use yur head and yu’ll find a way.
★小试身手★
---D yu knw if ___C___ finished the wrk?
---Nt yet. If he ______ , he will give me a call.
A. he’s, will finish B. he’ll, finishes C. he’s, finishes D. he’ll, will finish
★真题试炼★
Yu’ll prbably fail the P.E. exam again __B____ yu practise mre.
A. whenB. unlessC. ifD. after
----Wuld yu like t g t the park with me, Susan?
----I’d like t, __C___ yu dn’t want t g alne.
A. until B. befre C. if D. after
Yu will be ut f date ___D___ yu keep n studying frm time t time.
until B. althugh C .r D. unless
Yu wn't find a gd slutin___A____ yu put yur heart int the prject n envirnment.
unless B. if C. thugh D.because
Be quick, r yu will miss the schl bus. (保持句意基本不变)
Yu will miss the schl bus _unless_____ yu ___are____ quick.
Jack wn’t g t have a barbecue with us. He shuld finish the wrk first. (合并为一句)
Jack wn’t g t have a barbecue with us _unless/until_ he_ finishes_the wrk n time.
Put n yur cat, r yu’ll catch a cld. (保持句意基本不变)
__If______ yu ___dn’t_____ put n yur cat, yu’ll catch a cld.
模块七
目的状语从句
常用连接词：than, as…as, nt s…as, 从句：the + 比较级···，主句：the + 比较级, (just) as…s…等。
Yu drank a great deal mre than yu ught.
Mr. Darcy must knw that Elizabeth was as amiable and unpretending as we have fund her.
(just) as…s…
正如……一样，……也/同样
Just as sme peple are brn artists, s sme are brn sprtsmen.
★真题试炼★
The wnderful special effects make Transfrmers (《变形金刚》)ne f __D____films f the year.
A. exciting B. mre exciting C. exciting D. the mst exciting
In exams, the mre careful yu are, the __C__ mistakes yu’ll make.
A. mreB. lessC. fewerD. few
n mre than =nly
仅仅；只不过……
She has gt n mre than 3 pairs f shes. =She has gt nly 3 pairs f shes.
Jack is n mre than a pr street by. =Jack is nly/just a pr street by.
★小试身手★
As water is t fish, s air is t man.
翻译：_我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。_________
Just ____as__ we sweep ur rms, s we shuld sweep backward ideas frm ur minds.
模块八
方式状语从句
常用连接词： as ,in the way that, as if, as thugh等。
as
通常位于主句后。
Always d t thers as yu wuld be dne by.
翻译：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________
as if, as thugh
仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
The ld man runs very fast as if he were a yung man. (虚拟)
翻译：___这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。____________.
It lks as if it’s ging t rain. (真实)
翻译：____看起来要下雨了。________________________.
in the way that…
以…的方式
We like pictures in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.（首字母）
模块九
比较状语从句
常用连接词：thugh, althugh, as, even if, even thugh, whether…r nt, n matter +特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever等。
thugh, althugh
虽然，尽管
Althugh it's raining, they are still wrking in the field.（ 首字母）
as
虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。
Sweet as he is, he desn't pay his bills.
♥Attentin♥
当有thugh, althugh时，主句不能有but，但是 thugh 和yet可连用；althugh和still 可连用。
★小试身手★
单项选择
_C__ she is yung, she knws quite a lt.
A. WhenB. HweverC. AlthughD. Unless
He didn’t knw anyne at the party, _D___ he had a very gd time.
A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. but
A__ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance fr us t thank ur parents.
A. AlthughB. IfC. WhenD. Because
首字母填空
Fr mst big fire survivrs, thugh the sre may be healed, yet a scar may remain.
Thugh Tm wrked hard in his shp fr t lng, he felt happy every day.
even if就算（带假设），even thugh即使（表事实）
Even thugh he was bigger, he never lked dwn n me.
★真题试炼★
Mrs. Shute wuldn’t leave the TV set, ___C___ her children were waiting fr their supper.
A. ifB. becauseC. even thughD. as sn as
Many f them turned a deaf ear t his advice, ___C___ they knew it t be valuable.
A. as if B. nw that C. even thughD. s that
whether… r 不管……都
Whether yu believe it r nt, it is beynd a walk.
翻译：___不管你信不信，我们走不动。________________
不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devur)着肉酱千层面 (beef lasagna) 。
翻译：__Whether his master is happy r nt, Garfield is devuring the beef lasagna.__
"n matter +疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"
N matter what happened, he wuld nt mind.
=Whatever happened, he wuld nt mind.
此处复习n matter 与ever词用法区别
★小试身手★
判断下列句子的对错。
N matter what yu say is f n use nw. ( × )
Whatever yu say is f n use nw. ( √ )
Prisners have t eat n matter what they're given. ( × )
Prisners have t eat whatever they're given. ( √ )
保原意，改写句子。
Yu may g wherever yu like.
Yu may g t __any_____ __place ______ __that______ yu like.
Whenever she cmes, she says the same wrd.
_N_______ ___matter______ ____when_____ she cmes, she says the same wrd.
I will buy the picture, n matter hw expensive it is.
I will buy the picture, __hwever________ expensive it is.
模块十
2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If yu ________ alng this rad, yu will find a park.
A．gB．wentC．ges
2．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________ David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A．IfB．WhenC．Thugh
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu ges jgging in Huanghe Park every mrning ________ it rains.
A．unlessB．tillC．sinceD．as
4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）I lve ging t schl ________ everyne in my class is friendly.
A．befreB．althughC．becauseD．unless
5．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The vlunteers cntinued their wrk ________ they were very tired.
A．ifB．becauseC．althughD．as
6．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—The TV play a lifelng Jurney (《人世间》) is wnderful.
—I think s. I want t enjy it again ________ I’ve watched it nce.
A．untilB．sinceC．thughD．if
7．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A．whetherB．unlessC．sinceD．because
8．（2022·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．if
9．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We wuld like t buy electric cars ________ they prduce less air pllutin.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．but
10．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinese sldiers ften help peple in truble, ________ they knw it is dangerus.
A．sB．althughC．butD．because
11．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing wrked ________ hard ________ she gt excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．nt nly … but alsB．such ... thatC．nt ... untilD．s … that
12．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）________ yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friendship in return.
A．IfB．UntilC．Unless
13．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）If yu feel unhappy, yu can ask yur parents r teachers fr help.
A．表语B．状语C．宾语D．主语
14．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stps.
A．sB．whileC．sinceD．until
15．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）“Pst-2000s” (00 后) have begun t amaze the wrld ________ they are very yung.
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．befre
16．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we g travelling?
—Yu shuld make a plan first.
A．whileB．befreC．after
17．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragn Bat Festival is cming. I want t learn hw t make zngzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tmrrw, she will teach us.
A．isB．areC．amD．will be
18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps tday ________ we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.
A．unlessB．untilC．s thatD．thugh
19．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A．As sn asB．UnlessC．Befre
20．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t pass the exam ________ yu wrk harder than befre.
A．ifB．afterC．whenD．unless
21．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Can we win the basketball game tmrrw?
— Of curse, _______ we try ur best.
A．ifB．rC．unlessD．thugh
22．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I didn’t understand my mm’s lve ________ we had a lng talk.
A．untilB．ifC．sinceD．because
23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A．ifB．althughC．s
24．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mary is gd at writing. I am sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the writing cmpetitin.
A．befreB．ifC．thughD．unless
25．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There ________ a vlleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have t put it ff.
A．is ging t be; rainsB．is ging t be; will rain
C．is ging t have; will rainD．is ging t have; rains
26．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）As a pliceman, Tm’s father is t busy t play with him __________ he expects t.
A．even thughB．s thatC．as sn asD．as lng as
27．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A．ifB．untilC．thughD．unless
28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Histry is my favrite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．ifB．thughC．whenD．because
29．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Chinese peple were s excited ________ the Shenzhu-13 was successfully launched int space.
A．whenB．whyC．hw
30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—T much wrk has made me tired these days, Mrs. Ga.
—That’s true. But a small tree wn’t grw int a big ne ________ it experiences lts f winds and rains.
A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．unless
31．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UnlessD．Until
32．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Many peple all ver the wrld want t climb Qmlngma each year, ________ it is very dangerus.
A．ifB．whileC．thugh
33．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I will never frget that car accident ________ it happened s lng ag.
A．untilB．ifC．even thugh
34．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— What d yu think f the new mvie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
— It’s ________ wnderful ________ I really like it.
A．t；tB．s；thatC．such；that
35．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zib is ________ ppular ________ many peple want t g there fr a trip this year.
A．s, thatB．such, thatC．t, tD．very, that
36．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A．UnlessB．ThughC．SinceD．Whether
37．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”
A．Even thughB．As sn asC．As lng as
38．（2023·新疆·中考真题）________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A．ButB．UnlessC．AlthughD．As sn as
39．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A．ifB．unlessC．as lng as
40．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A．rB．s thatC．unlessD．althugh
41．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A．ifB．befreC．s thatD．even thugh
42．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A．whetherB．sinceC．thughD．until
43．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It is really dangerus _______ peple run the red traffic light.
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．until
44．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A．ifB．butC．becauseD．unless
45．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unlessB．ifC．afterD．thugh
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。
考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Thugh尽管。根据“David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Thugh连接。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；althugh尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The vlunteers cntinued their were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；thugh尽管；if如果。通过“I've watched it nce”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because因为；s因此；thugh尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。s因此；althugh尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinese sldiers ften help peple in truble”与“they knw it is dangerus”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。
考查短语辨析。nt nly…but als不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；nt... until直到……才；s…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用s修饰，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：如果你感到不开心，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。
考查句子成分。根据“If yu feel unhappy”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，属于状语。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。
考查连词辨析。s因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stps.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；if如果；unless除非；befre在……之前。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——王小姐，旅行前最重要的事情是什么？——你应该先制定一个计划。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“what’s the mst imprtant g travelling”和“Yu shuld make a plan first.”可知，旅行前先制定计划，故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；s that以便；thugh尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就；unless除非；befre在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it t her”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。
考查连词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。
考查连词辨析。if如果；r或者；unless除非；thugh虽然。“we try ur best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：直到我们进行了一次长谈，我才明白了妈妈的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand my mm’s lve … we had a lng talk”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果；althugh虽然；s所以。“the wind blws hard”是“we must keep away frm the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。befre在……以前；if如果；thugh尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a gd takes part in the writing cmpetitin.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is ging t be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。
考查连词辨析。even thugh尽管；s that以便；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要。根据“Tm’s father is t busy t play with expects t.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。
考查连词 。if如果；until直到；thugh虽然；unless除非。根据“Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl”以及“yur temperature is higher than nrmal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；thugh虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，中国人非常兴奋。
考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。when当……时；why为什么；hw如何。根据“Chinese peple were s Shenzhu-13 was successfully launched int space.”可知，当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，人们很兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：每年，世界各地的许多人都想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管这很危险。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；thugh尽管。根据“it is very dangerus”可知，尽管很危险，每年有许多来自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，应用thugh来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那场车祸，尽管它发生在很久以前。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；even thugh尽管。根据“I will never frget that car happened s lng ag”可知前后两句的让步关系，用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜欢。
考查s that引导的结果状语从句。t…t太……以致于不能……；s…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根据“wnderful”和“I really like it”可知，此处应用s+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。
考查主从复合句。如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，s后面用形容词或副词；如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；太……而不能……， t后面用动词原形：形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“ppular”和从句“many peple want t g there fr a trip this year”可知此句需用s+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Thugh尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“yu can’t wrk ut the prblem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even thugh即使；As sn as一……就…… ；As lng as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Althugh虽然；As sn as一……就。根据“ times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
39．B
【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as lng as只要。根据“Yu wn’t pass the PE exam exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。r或者；s that目的是；unless除非；althugh虽然。分析句子可知，“Be mre active in class”的目的是“yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.”，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
41．A
【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；befre在之前；s that以便；even thugh即使。根据“Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future … we all d smething t help nw”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
42．C
【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；thugh虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best t help yu, dn’t knw what t start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
43．A
【详解】句意：如果人们闯红灯，是很危险的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh尽管；until直到……为止。“peple run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
44．D
【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。“I finish my hmewrk”是“My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
45．A
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；thugh虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
状语从句
常用连词
时间状语从句
after, befre, nce, since, when, while, as, each/every time, till/until/n sner….than, scarcely…when, hardly…when, whenever, as sn as, by the time
地点状语从句
where, wherever
条件状语从句
If, unless, as/s lng as, nce, in case, n cnditin that, suppsing (that),given (that), prvided (that)
让步状语从句
althugh, thugh, as, even if, even thugh, when, while, , nt, whatever, whenever, wherever, hwever, n matter what/hw/where/when
原因状语从句
because, as, since, because f, wing t, nw that, fr the reasn that, in that, seeing that, cnsidering that
结果状语从句
s that, such that, ,,that...
目的状语从句
s, s that, in rder that, fr fear that, in case, fr the purpse that, lest
方式状语从句
as, as if, as thugh, the way
比较状语从句
as, than, the+比较级+the+比较级...,
词义
连接词
当
when
While
as
直到
until
Till
一……就
n sner …than
hardly…when
scarcely…when
as sn as…
the mment/the secnd
nce
在……之前/后
befre／after
到……为止
by
Yu
had better make
a mark
where yu have any questins.
主语
谓语
宾语
地点状语从句
He
was
free
t g where he liked
主语
谓语
宾语
补语 地点状语从句
I
first saw
him
in Paris
where I lived in the early sixties.
主语
谓语
宾语
地点状语
定语从句
wherever
n matter where
地点状语从句
√
×
让步状语从句
√
√
名词性从句
√
×
从句
词组
because, since, as, fr, nw that
because f, wing t, due t, thanks t
in rder (nt) t
为了，可放句首句尾
s as (nt) t
为了，不能放句首
s that
为了，表目的
s….that
如此……以至于，表结果
such
s
词性
形容词
副词
修饰
名词／名词词组
形容词／副词
连用
such (a,an)
s many/much/little/few
结构
such (a, an)+(adj.)+n.
s + adj.+ (the+n.)
n matter what = __whatever_______
n matter wh = ___whever______
n matter when = _____whenever___
n matter where = _wherever______
n matter which = _whichever_____
n matter hw = ____hwever_____