专题12被动语态专练-冲刺中考英语一轮复习语法专练

这是一份专题12被动语态专练-冲刺中考英语一轮复习语法专练，文件包含专题12被动语态专练-冲刺中考英语一轮复习语法专练原卷版docx、专题12被动语态专练-冲刺中考英语一轮复习语法专练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. -________ yu ________ t Jim’s birthday party last night?
-Yes, I was. But I was t busy t be there.
A. Did; invitedB. Were; inviteC. Was; invitedD. Were; invited
2. -Have yu heard f Earth Day?
-Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 t educate us t prtect ur planet.
A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated
3. Nw teenagers ________ t take part in mre scial activities.
A. have encuragedB. are encuragingC. are encuraged
4. ________ advantages f his experience in plitics, Demcratic presidential nminee (候选人) Je Biden, ________ US president n the eighth, Nvember 8, 2020, predicted t carry ut a series f new rules in the near future.
A. Taking; was electedB. Taking; is electedC. Tk; electedD. Taken; had been elected
5. - Krystal, d yu knw hw tea is prduced?
- Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ fr prcessing.
A. sendB. are sentC. were sent
6. Lk, the paper tiger lks very lvely. It ________ by my grandfather just nw.
A. madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. was made
7. Luckily, the ld lady _________ t hspital immediately after she fell dwn t the grund.
A. sentB. is sentC. was sentD. has sent
8. It is said that a starship __________ t Mars arund 2030.
A. sendsB. will be sentC. was sentD. will send
9. -It was Jack’s 16th birthday yesterday. Why didn’t yu g t his party?
- Oh, I________.
A. Didn’t inviteB. am nt invited
C. wasn’t invitedD. dn’t invited
10. Usually the elephants ________ smething t eat in return fr ding things fr peple.
A. fferB. are fferedC. were ffered
11. With the develpment f technlgy, 5G ________ thrughut the big city nw.
A. usesB. is usingC. is used
12. T make ur city mre beautiful, peple __________ t thrw rubbish int the river.
A. allwB. dn’t allwC. are allwedD. aren’t allwed
13. A lt f red lanterns ________ ften ________ alng the street befre the Spring Festival.
A. are;hangingB. are;hungC. were;hungD. will be;hung
14. -We have nly fifty minutes left.
-N hurry. I guess ur flight ________ because f the snwstrm.
A. will be cancelledB. will cancelC. was cancelledD. has cancelled
15. Dn’t discuss the prblems with yur partner unless yu ________ t d s.
A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked
16. The Tw Sessins(两会)________ in March every year. But because f the nvel crnavirus(新冠病毒), they _______ last year.
A. hld; is put ffB. is held; had been put ff
C. will be held; put ffD. are held; were put ff
17. The ld cuple ________nt t trust any strangers when they were cheated last time.
A. are tldB. wuld be tldC. were tldD. will be tld
18. The bridge last mnth. Nw it’s very cnvenient fr the peple nearby.
A. buildB. builtC. was buildingD. was built
19. In Chinese culture, children brn in the Year f the Mnkey ______ t be smart.
A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said
20. The secnd Yueyang City Turism Develpment Cnference (会议) in 2023 ________ in Pingjiang Cunty in August this year.
A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held
21. Sme students in Xiamen ________t perfrm at the pening ceremny f the Asian Culture Carnival (亚洲文化嘉年华) every year.
A. are invitedB. were invitedC. will be invited
22. -Chngqing is a very beautiful city like a big garden.
-Yes, I think s. Because many trees and flwers ________ every year.
A. plantB. are plantingC. were plantedD. are planted
23. I’m sure that stricter rules t cntrl cigarette smking ________ very sn.
A. makeB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made
24. -My father wrks in Puku . He spends much time driving hme every day.
-Dn’t wrry abut that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired
25. Accrding t the weather frecast, a heavy snw ________ this afternn in the nrth f Zhejiang prvince.
A. will expectB. is expectedC. expectedD. was expected
26. The flwers ________ well if they ________.
A. wn’t grw, dn’t take gd care f
B. wn’t grw, are nt taken gd care f
C. dn’t grw, are taken gd care f
D. dn’t grw, dn’t take gd care f
27. Lk at the new park. It ________ by the wrkers last year.
A. builtB. buildsC. was builtD. will be built
28. -Every year, millins f plastic bttles ________ away, plluting the land and waterways.
-That’s terrible. We shuld prtect ur envirnment.
A. threwB. are thrwnC. were thrwn
29. -Mm, I feel a little bit hungry nw.
-These cakes _______ with chclate. Have sme, please.
A. are filledB. filledC. fillD. are filling
30. Cmputers and the Internet________ in classrms nw, and we can read newspapers and magazines nline already.
A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. will be used
31. It’s said that the kite _______ in China ver 2000 years ag.
A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is invented
32. Students _________ t read the text carefully befre they answered the questins.
A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked
33. -Srry, I frgt t water yur plants.
-Dn’t wrry, Jenny. They _________ by yur sister just nw.
A. are wateredB. were wateredC. will be wateredD. are watering
34. -Let’s eat sme snacks.
-Better nt. Eating ________ in the library.
A. desn’t allwB. isn’t allwedC. didn’t allwD. wasn’t allwed
35.- It’s getting late, Betty.
- Nearly __________. I’m ding a cmpsitin.
A. finishedB. finishing
C. finishD. finishes
36. -Lts f trees and flwers n bth sides f Huanshan________ Rad last year.
-Oh, that’s beautiful.
A. are plantedB. were planting
C. were plantedD. have
37. -Millie, wh is the girl standing in the middle f the picture?
-Can’t yu see it’s me? The picture ________ nearly 10 years ag.
A. tkB. takesC. was takenD. has been taken
38. Many bks ________ t the students in the village schls every year.
A. sendB. sent
C. are sentD. were sent
39. The Olympic Games ______ in Tky in 2021.
A. hldB. will hldC. are heldD. will be held
40. Our headmaster said that ur classrm must ________ by the student wh is n duty everyday.
A. cleanB. has been cleanedC. be cleaningD. be cleaned
41. -Wrries abut the exam and the lack(缺少) f sleep will drive me mad!.
-Take it easy. Yur best wrk nly cmes after yur brain.
A. will rest wellB. rest wellC. is well rested
42. The schl hall ________ next week t celebrate this year's Science & Technlgy Festival.
A. is decratedB. will decrateC. is decratingD. will be decrated
43. This pem ________ by Li Bai in the ancient time, but nw we still like it s much.
A. writeB. wrteC. is writtenD. was written
44. The match________ because f the bad weather. What a pity!
A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling
45. Dn’t wrry. Yur backpack ________ here until yu cme back, s enjy shpping here.
A. is keptB. will be keptC. has been kept
46. The Spring Festival________ in January r February.
A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated
47. Yur rder ________ if yu fail t pay fr it in 15 minutes n Meituan.
A. cancelsB. is cancelledC. will cancelD. will be cancelled
48. The tennis player hpes she can imprve mre when she ________ a better training prgram.
A. ffersB. will fferC. is fferedD. will be ffered
49. After three spirits visited Scrge, the ld man _________ realize the imprtance f living with a grateful heart.
A. made tB. was made tC. was madeD. made
50. -Where is Matai ________?
-In Guizhu, China.
A. made fB. made frmC. madeD. made by
51. -Why d yu want t be a dctr?
- Because lts f tuching news abut them _________ these days.
A. has reprtedB. is reprtingC. is reprtedD. has been reprted
52. This car is envirnment-friendly because its engine________ by electricity.
A. is drivenB. are drivenC. driveD. drives
53. Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. playsB. is playedC. was playedD. played
54. Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they ________ int schls.
A. intrduceB. intrducedC. are intrducedD. were intrduced
55. -Wh’s the baby in the pht?
-It’s me. The pht ________ ten years ag.
A. tkB. was takenC. was taking
56. La She ________ "peple's artist" because he always tld stries f cmmn peple's lives.
A. callsB. will callC. is calledD. will be called
57. The telephne _______ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. was inventedB. inventsC. invented
58. Where have yu been, Ann? Yu ______ n the phne just nw.
A. wantedB. are wanted
C. had wantedD. were wanted
59. A lt f bks________ t the pr students in the cuntryside last year.
A. sendB. were sent
C. sentD. are sent
60. -Mum, when will we start ff t the airprt?
- As sn as the suitcase ________.
A. packsB. is packedC. will packD. will be packed
61. Last Friday we went t the Frest Park t have a picnic. After that, we _________t write an 800-wrd cmpsitin.
A. askedB. were asking
C. have askedD. were asked
62. If yu ________ able t cme, I will shw yu arund my hmetwn.
A. isB. can beC. will beD. are
63. - Culd yu tell me __________?
- Every fur years, and the 24th will be held in China in 2022
A. hw lng the Winter Olympic Games last
B. hw ften d the Winter Olympic Games last
C. hw lng are the Winter Olympic Games held
D. hw ften the Winter Olympic Games are held
64. Lk at the picture. The tp ten Mst-Imprved students ________ in it.
A. will be listedB. listC. will listD. are listed
65. -Why are yu wrking s hard n telling stries in English?
-Because the best stry tellers _________ t an internatinal Summer Camp.
A. will chseB. were chsenC. are chsenD. will be chsen
66. The ld men and the children must ________ in ur cuntry.
A. take gd careB. be taken gd care fC. take care fD. be taken gd care
67. -What will happen t the rbber?
-He ________ t prisn as sn as pssible.
A. will sendB. will be sentC. is sendingD. sends
68. - The wrk ________ in tw hurs.
- N prblem. Let’s d it nw.
A. shuld have finishedB. must be finishedC. must finish
69. “I’m still wrking because I’m still capable and hpe t guide mre yung peple,” said Wu Mengcha when he _______.
A. is interviewedB. is interviewingC. was interviewedD. was interviewing
70. We are ging t take the high-speed train t Xi’an tmrrw, s an early arrival at the statin________.
A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised
71. - A vlunteer activity ________ in Xuzhu Museum this weekend. D yu want t take part in it?
- Yes, but I have t d my hmewrk first.
A. will rganizeB. was rganizedC. will be rganizedD. is rganizing
72. On Oct. 13th, 2021, anther three Chinese astrnauts ________ int the space.
A. are sentB. sentC. were sentD. have sent
73. Last night in Garden City, many trees________ dwn in the strm.
A. be blwnB. are blwnC. were blwnD. have been blwn
74. We all believe that happiness ________ thrugh hard wrk.
A. will achieveB. is achievedC. achieves
75. -It’s said that yur hmetwn is famus fr tea, right?
-Yes. Nw tea plants ________ n mst muntains here.
A. will grwB. grwC. are grwnD. were grwn
76. -What d yu think f yur class meeting abut envirnmental prtectin?
-Wnderful. A lt f useful suggestins ________ yesterday.
A. are fferedB. were fferedC. was ffered
77. The earth lks blue in space because its surface ________ by cean.
A. cversB. is cveredC. was cveredD. have cvered
78. A lt f teenagers think as they are lder and wiser, they ________ t make their wn decisins.
A. shuld allwB. shuldn’t allw
C. shuld be allwedD. shuldn’t be allwed
79. Last year, nearly 28,000 new energy cars________ and 80 percent f them were buses.
A. sldB. sellC. are sldD. were sld
80. -Mre and mre new energy vehicles (汽车) ______ nw.
-Yes, they are gd fr ur envirnment.
A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. were used
81. The guide said that much attentin must __________ these details.
A. payB. be paid
C. pay tD. be paid t
82. Tday, the Internet is grwing very fast. Cmputers and the Internet are used in classrms nw, and newspapers and magazines ________ nline.
A. readB. are readC. were readD. will be read
83. The first Wrld Earth Day ________ t educate us t prtect ur planet in 1970.
A. is celebratedB. was celebratedC. celebrated
84. Mr Wu asks us t hand in ur reprts when they _________ tmrrw.
A. finishB. will finishC. are finishedD. will be finished
85. -Hw many peple will________ t yur birthday party?
-Twelve.
A. inviteB. be invitedC. be inviting
86. Peple say the new railway statin ________ building next year.
A. will finishB. finishesC. is finishedD. will be finished
87. -Waiter! I'd like sme beef and a vegetable salad.
-Srry, madam. They ________ nly fr lunch. Why nt cnsider ________ smething else?
A. served; t rderB. served; rderingC. are served; rderingD. are served; t rder
88. -It’s said that scientists are nw ding research n sea rice.
-Great! If rice ______ in salty water, China’s fd supply will surely rise greatly.
A. will plantB. plantC. will be plantedD. is planted
89. T change the bad weather in the desert, mre trees ________ in three years.
A. plantB. were plantedC. will plantD. will be planted
90. Sme f the milk gt bad befre reaching the market and ________ away.
A. must thrwB. had t thrwC. had t be thrwn
91. The subway system in Harbin has made it easier and mre cnvenient t travel arund since it ________ .
A. was cmpletedB. is cmpletedC. cmpleted
92. -Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
-Nt until it ___________in half an hur.
A. is preparedB. has been prepared
C. will be preparedD. was prepared
93. When I was yung, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. lk afterB. lked afterC. am lked afterD. was lked after
94. Jane spends half f her pcket mney n bks. The rest ________ fr future use.
A. savedB. are savedC. is savedD. was saved
95. All students _______ t take their temperatures when they enter the schl.
A. is askedB. are askedC. ask
96. Yu can’t use a vide camera t recrd films while yu are in the cinema. It ______.
A. desn’t allwB. isn’t allwedC. didn’t allwD. wasn’t allwed
97. It is said that ptat chips ____________ by mistake abut a hundred years ag.
A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented
98. -Can yu tell me if he _______ all the prblems in thirty minutes?
-I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ anther five minutes, I think he will.
A. will slve, will giveB. slves, is given
C. will slve, is givenD. slves, will give
99. They have discussed the plan fr sme hurs but n agreement ________.
A. have gt tB. has been arrived
C. have arrivedD. has been reached
100. A number f vlunteers ________ fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. will be needed B. were needed C. are needing D. was needed
答案与解析
1. D
【详解】句意:--昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗?--是的,我被邀请了.但我太忙了,没去.
考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句.根据回答“Yes, I was.”可知,问句应是be动词开头的一般疑问句,主语是yu,be动词则用were,故排除A、C;主语yu和invite之间是被动关系,表示被邀请,所以用被动语态,第二空应填动词的过去分词.故选D.
2. D
【详解】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是第一个地球日是在1970年举行的.考查的是被动语态的基本构成,因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态,其基本构成就是was或were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数故用was,而celebrate的过去分词是celebrated故选D.
考点:一般过去时的被动语态
点评:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义.被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此
3. C
【详解】句意:现在鼓励青少年参加更多的社交活动.
考查被动语态.have encuraged现在完成时;are encuraging现在进行时;are encuraged被动语态.主语“teenagers”与动词“encurage”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,指的是青少年被鼓励去参加更多的社交活动.故选C.
4. A
【详解】句意:2020年11月8日,民主党总统候选人乔·拜登(Je Biden)凭借其从政经验当选美国总统,并预测在不久的将来将实施一系列新规则.
考查非谓语动词、时态和语态.主语“Demcratic presidential nminee Je Biden”与动词take之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语;再由主语“Demcratic presidential nminee Je Biden”与动词elect之间是动宾关系,结合“n the eighth, Nvember 8, 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were dne.故选A.
5. B
【详解】句意:--克里斯托,你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗? --是的.茶叶准备好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.A. send动词原形;B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态;C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态.根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知,茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的,故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.
6. D
【详解】句意:看,纸老虎看起来很可爱.它是我祖父刚才做的.
考查一般过去时的被动语态.根据时间状语“just nw”可知此句用一般过去时,排除B和C;由“It … by my grandfather just nw.”可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,用被动语态,故选D.
7. C
【详解】句意:幸运的是,老妇人倒在地上后立即被送往医院.
考查被动语态.sent送;is sent一般现在时的被动语态;was sent一般过去时被动语态;has sent现在完成时.根据句意可知,该句主语“the ld lady”与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,be+过去分词,排除A和D.由句中“after she fell dwn”可知,该句表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时.故选C.
8. B
【详解】句意:据说在2030年左右,一艘星际飞船将被送往火星.
考查一般将来时的被动语态.根据“ 2030.”可知,此句时态应用一般将来时;从句主语“a starship”和谓语动词“send(发送)”是被动关系,所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态.故选B.
9. C
【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天是杰克的16岁生日.你为什么不去参加他的聚会?--哦,我没有被邀请.根据问句可判断时态为一般过去时态.排除B,D,主语与动词之间是被动的关系,应该运用被动语态的形式.故答案为C.
考点:考查被动语态的用法.
10. B
【详解】句意:大象经常被给一些吃的东西作为给人们做事的报酬.
考查被动语态.ffer提供;are ffered被提供,一般现在时的被动语态;were ffered被提供,一般过去时的被动语态.根据句意可知,大象和提供食物之间是被动关系,用被动语态;时间词经常说明是一般现在时.故选B.
11. C
【详解】句意:随着技术的发展,5G现在在整个大城市都在使用.
考查被动语态.主语5G和动词use“使用”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构:be dne.故选C.
12. D
【详解】句意:为了使我们的城市更加美丽,人们不允许往河里扔垃圾.
A. allw允许;原形;B. dn’t allw不允许,否定句;C. are allwed被允许,被动态;D. aren’t allwed不被允许,被动语态否定形式.根据上文T make ur city mre beautiful及下文句意可知是一般现在时态的被动语态,这里是否定形式,其结构是be nt allwed t d sth.表示不被允许做某事.根据题意,故选D.
13. B
【详解】句意:春节前街上常挂很多红灯笼.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.hang悬挂;分析句子可知,谓语动词hang与主语A lt f red lanterns之间存在动宾关系,且句子陈述客观事实,因此要使用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词;主语A lt f red lanterns是复数,be动词用are,hang的过去分词是hung.故选B.
14. A
【详解】句意:--我们只剩下50分钟了.--别着急.我想我们的航班会因为暴风雪而取消.
考查动词时态.cancel“取消”,是动词,主语是ur flight和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据“We have nly fifty minutes left.”及“N hurry.”可知,此处应该是将来时的被动语态,其结构是“will be dne”的形式,cancel的过去分词是cancelled,故选A.
15. B
【详解】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成.
16. D
【详解】句意:两会每年三月举行.但由于新型冠状病毒的存在,它们去年被推迟了.
考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态.第一个空的主语The Tw Sessins与动词hld之间是被动的,因此用被动语态;由every year可知,此处需用一般现在时的被动语态,主语The Tw Sessins是复数,因此be动词用are;第二个空,由last year可知,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态,两会是被推迟的.故选D.
17. C
【详解】句意:上次被骗时,这对老夫妇被告知不要相信任何陌生人.tell动词,告诉;tld过去式或过去分词.A. are tld一般现在时态的被动语态; B. wuld be tld过去将来时态的被动语态; C. were tld一般过去时态的被动语态;D. will be tld一般将来时态的被动语态.根据句意与语境可知,主语与谓语之间存在被动关系;主从句的时间发生在过去,所以本句为一般过去时态的被动句:was/were+过去分词.故选C.
18. D
【详解】句意:这座桥是上个月建的.现在附近的人都很方便.
A. build动词原形;B. built过去式或过去分词;C. was building过去进行时形式;D. was built一般过去时的被动语态.根据时间状语last mnth.,可知,本题所用的时态为一般过去时,同时,根据主语The bridge是物,不能发生该动作,故用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他.此空应填was built,故选D.
19. D
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,猴子年出生的孩子据说很聪明.say动词原形,说;said说,过去式; will be said将来时的被动语态;are said一般现在时的被动语态. 根据句意,这是一般现在时,且孩子们“被”认为很聪明,所以是一般现在时的被动语态,故选D.
【点睛】被动语态结构:主语+ be +过去分词;be动词会随着时态的变化而变化,一般现在时,be动词变为am/ is/are; 在一般过去时中be动词用was/were; 在一般将来时中be动词用will be; 本题说的是在中国文化中,是一种稳定的动作,所以是一般现在时,古选D.
20. C
【详解】句意:第二届岳阳市2023年旅游发展大会将于今年8月在平江县召开.
考查被动语态.由语境可知,“会议”是“被举办”;再根据“in August this year”可知,时态为一般将来时,故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be dne.故选C.
21. A
【详解】句意:厦门每年都有部分学生应邀参加亚洲文化嘉年华开幕式演出.
考查被动语态.are invited被邀请,一般现在时被动语态;were invited被邀请,一般过去时被动语态;will be invited将被邀请,一般将来时被动语态;根据句意理解及句中的every year可知,这里应该用一般现在时,故选A.
22. D
【详解】句意:--重庆是一个像一个大花园的非常漂亮的城市.--是的,我认同,因为每年都会有许多树和花被种.
考查被动语态.plant一般现在时态的结构;are planting现在进行时态的结构;were planted一般过去时态的被动语态的结构;are planted一般现在时态的被动语态的结构;根据主语trees and flwers和plant之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;every year每年,可知用一般现在时态;故选D.
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态.1)一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+dne,例如:I am asked t study hard by my mther. 2)一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+dne,例如:A new shp was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/has been+dne 例如:This bk has been translated int Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ dne, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+dne, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tm nw. 6)含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词,例如:Yur mistakes shuld be crrected right nw.
23. D
【详解】句意:我确信关于控制抽烟的更严厉的规则在不久将要被制定.
考查被动语态.根据sn可知,此句是一般将来时,且主语stricter rules与动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D.
24. C
【详解】句意:--我父亲在浦口工作.他每天花很多时间开车回家.--别担心.桥修好了会容易些.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作,所以应该用被动语态,排除A和B,when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除D,故选C.
25. B
【详解】句意:根据天气预报,浙江省北部今天下午将下大雪.
A. will expect是一般将来时的主动语态;B. is expected是一般现在时的被动语态;C. expected是一般过去时的主动语态;D. was expected是一般过去时的被动语态.expect意为“预计,预料”,指有事将会发生;主语a heavy snw和动词expect是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构:am/ is/ are +dne;主语“a heavy snw”是单数,故用is.故选B.
26. B
【详解】此题if充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来.
27. C
【详解】句意:看这个新公园.它是工人们去年建造的.
考查时态和语态.根据“last year”可知,句子时态用一般过去时;主语“It”指代“the new park”,它与谓语动词“build建造”构成被动关系.因此用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+dne.故选C.
28. B
【详解】句意:--每年,几百万个塑料瓶被扔掉,污染了土壤和水域.--那太可怕了.我们应该保护环境.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据“Every year”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语plastic bttles“塑料瓶”与动词thrw away“扔掉”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用被动语态,其结构为:be+过去分词.主语plastic bttles为复数名词,be动词应用are.动词thrw的过去分词为thrwn.故选B.
29. A
【详解】句意:--妈妈,我现在觉得有点饿了.--这些蛋糕满满的巧克力.请吃一些.
考查动词短语.are filled一般现在时的被动结构;filled过去式;fill动词原形;are filling现在进行时结构;句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动结构,构成短语be filled with“装满”,故选A.
30. C
【详解】句意:现在教室里使用电脑和互联网,我们已经可以在线阅读报纸和杂志了.
考查一般现在时态的被动语态.use使用;原形;are using正在使用;现在进行时; are used 被使用,一般现在时的被动语态; will be used将来时的被动语态.根据语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是be dne的形式,根据题意,故选C.
31. C
【详解】句意:据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的.
考查被动语态.分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系,结合“ver 2000 years ag.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C.
32. D
【详解】句意:学生们被要求在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文.考查一般过去时的被动语态.A. ask 动词原形;B. asked动词过去式;C. are asked一般现在时的被动语态;D. were asked一般过去时的被动语态.根据题干可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,即学生们是被要求去仔细阅读课文,所以应用被动语态,故排除A、B选项;由句中的answered可知是一般过去时态,所以排除C选项;故答案选D.
33. B
【详解】句意:--对不起,我忘了给你的植物浇水了.--别担心,珍妮.刚才你姐姐给它们浇水了.
考查动词的时态及语态.根据上文“I frgt t water yur plants.”可知,下文是植物需要被浇,根据时间状语“just nw”可知要用一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were dne的形式,water“浇水”,是动词,过去分词是watered,故选B.
34. B
【详解】句意:--让我们吃些零食.--最好不要.图书馆里不准吃东西.
考查时态和语态.“Eating”与allw之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;陈述客观事实,用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are dne.故选B.
35. A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-很晚了,贝蒂.-就要完成了.我正在做一篇作文.finished 是finish的过去式或过去分词;finishing是finish的现在分词或动名词;finish完成;finishes是finish的一般现在时第三人称单数形式.此处表示作文就要被完成了,所以选A.
【考点定位】考查被动语态.
36. C
【详解】试题分析:句意:去年环山公路的两边种了很多的树和花.当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态,由last year可知用一般过去时.结合句意,故选C
考点:考查被动语态的用法.
37. C
【详解】句意:--米莉,站在照片中间的那个女孩是谁?--你看不出来是我吗?这张照片拍摄于近10年前.
考查一般过去时的被动语态.主语The picture是动作take的承受者,结合“10 years ag”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态.故选C.
38. C
【详解】句意:每年都有许多书寄给乡村学校的学生.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.A. send一般现在时;B. sent一般过去时;C. are sent一般现在时的被动语态;D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态.根据句意可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,主语是谓语动词的受动者,可知此句使用被动语态;根据时间状语every year可知此句时态是一般现在时;故此句使用一般现在时的被动语态,选C.
39. D
【详解】句意:奥运会将于2021年在东京举行.
考查被动语态.hld一般现在时;will hld一般将来时;are held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held 一般将来时的被动语态.根据“in 2022(将来的时间)”可知此句时态是一般将来时,可排除AC选项.主语“The 24 Winter Olympics”是动词held的受动者,需使用被动语态,可知使用被动语态,故选D.
40. D
【详解】句意:我们校长说值日生必须每天都打扫我们的教室.
考查被动语态.clean打扫,动词原形;has been cleaned现在完成时被动语态;be cleaning进行式;be cleaned被动语态.根据句意可知,that引导的宾语从句中主语ur classrm与动词构成被动关系,此处为被动语态.空前must是情态动词,其被动结构为“情态动词+be + 动词过去分词”,故选D.
41. C
【详解】句意:--担心考试、缺少睡眠把我逼疯了！--放松点.你最好的工作只有在你的大脑休息好之后才会出现.
考查动词时态和语态.will rest well一般将来时;rest well休息好,一般现在时;is well rested一般现在时的被动语态.句中after引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,先排除A;主语为单数,动词用三单形式,故B不对.主语yur brain与动词rest构成被动关系,应用被动语态.故选C.
42. D
【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修.
考查一般将来时态的被动语态.is decrated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decrate一般将来时态形式;is decrating现在进行时态形式;will be decrated一般将来时态的被动语态.根据题意,学校大堂下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项;同时,学校大堂是“被装修”,要用decrate的被动语态,即be decrated,而B是主动式,故排除.故选D.
43. D
【详解】句意:这首诗是古代的李白写的,但现在我们仍然很喜欢它.
考查一般过去时的被动语态.根据时间“in the ancient time”可知此句时态为一般过去时,主语“This pem”和谓语动词“写”是被动关系,可知此句是被动语态,因此此句是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D.
44. C
【详解】句意:因为恶劣的天气那场比赛被取消了.太遗憾了！根据What a pity!可知对发生过的事表示遗憾,故此处用一般过去时,故选C.
45. B
【详解】句意:别担心.你的背包会一直放在这里,直到你回来,所以在这里愉快购物吧.
考查动词时态.根据“until yu cme back”可知,此处是“你的背包会一直放在这里”,主语是yur backpack和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be dne的形式,keep“保留”,是动词,过去分词是kept.故选B.
46. B
【详解】试题分析:句意:春节在1月或2月被庆祝.根据上下文此题应用被动语态表达春节被庆祝而春节时每年一次,应该选择一般现在时所以B为正确选项.
考点: 考查时态和语态.
47. D
【详解】句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消.
考查一般将来时的被动语态.rder与cancel之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引导条件状语从句,所以遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态是一般将来时,所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be dne.故选D.
48. C
【详解】句意:这位网球选手希望当她接受更好的训练时,她能提高得更多.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.时间状语从句中主语she与动词ffer之间是被动关系,用被动语态;when引导的时间状语从句中,主句中有情态动词can,从句用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are dne.故选C.
49. B
【详解】句意:在三个灵魂拜访了史克鲁奇之后,老人意识到了怀着感激之心生活的重要性.
考查被动语态.分析句子可知,主语the ld man和make“使,让”之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态be dne,变为被动语态时,需把动词不定式符号t还原,即be made t d sth..故选B.
50. C
【详解】句意:--茅台酒是哪里生产的?--在中国贵州.
考查被动语态.be made f由……制成,看出原材料;be made frm由……制成,看不出原材料;made制作,过去分词/过去式;be made by被谁制造.根据“In Guizhu, China.”可知是问在哪里被生产的,需用被动语态(be dne).故选C.
51. D
【详解】句意:--你为什么想当医生?--因为最近有很多关于他们的感人的消息被报道.
考查时态和被动语态.句子主语是“lts f tuching news”,与动词reprt之间是被动关系,所以句中应用被动语态,再由“these days”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,结构是“have/has been+过去分词”,故选D.
52. A
【详解】句意:这个车开起来很环保因为它是电动的.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据从句中的主语为its engine即这辆车的发动机,是谓语动词drive的承受者,指被电驱动,所以用被动语态;结合is及语境可知说的为客观事实故时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,构成为: am/is/are+过去分词;主语为三单,故用is , drive的过去分词为driven .故选A.
53. C
【详解】句意:篮球运动于1891年开始.然后在1936年的柏林,它成为了奥运会的一个项目.
考查被动语态.plays玩,动词三单;is played被玩,一般现在时的被动结构;was played被玩,一般过去时的被动结构;played玩,过去式;根据句意理解可知,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,所以排除A/ D选项,再由句中的时间in 1891可知,这里应该用过去时的被动,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”;故选C.
54. D
【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响.
考查时态和语态.since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语“they”指代“Cmputers”,与谓语动词intrduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were dne).故选D.
55. B
【详解】句意:--照片上的婴儿是谁?--是我.这张照片是十年前拍的.
考查一般过去时的被动语态.由ten years ag可知,此处的时态为一般过去时;而主语The pht与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were+动词的过去分词.故选B.
56. C
【详解】句意:老舍被称为“人民艺术家”,因为他总是讲述普通人的生活故事.
考查一般现在时的被动语态 .calls第三人称单数;will call一般将来时;is called一般现在时的被动语态;will be called一般将来时的被动语态.根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;由语境可知时态是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/is/are+动词的过去分词;故答案选C.
57. A
【详解】句意:电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的.
考查一般过去时的被动语态.此句主语“The telephne”和谓语动词“发明”之间是被动关系,可知此句是被动语态,其结构为“主语(动作的受动者)+be+过去分词+其他成分+by+动作的执行者)”,故选A.
58. D
【详解】试题分析:句意:Ann,你去哪里了?刚才有电话找你.Yu are wanted n the phne.是一个习惯表达,表示有你的电话.因为句中有just nw,刚才,表示过去的时间,故应该用一般过去时.故选D.
考点:考查动词时态.
59. B
【详解】试题分析:句意:去年给农村的贫穷学生送去了很多书.send 送,寄.根据句意可知,这句话的主语a lt f bks 和谓语动词send 之间构成被动的关系,并且句中有last year,说的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态.故选B.
考点:考查动词时态和语态.
60. B
【详解】句意:--妈妈,我们什么时候出发去机场?--行李箱收拾好就走.
考查被动语态.主语the suitcase与动词pack之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,时间状语从句中“一……就……”遵循主将从现原则,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态,构成是am/is/are dne.故选B.
61. D
【详解】试题分析:句意:上周五我们去森林公园去野餐了,之后我们被要求写出800个字的一篇作文.ask sb. t d sth意为“要求某人做某事”,本句中空格后没有宾语sb,说明此处使用被动语态.故答案为D.
考点:考查被动语态.
62. D
【详解】句意:如果你能来,我将带你到我的家乡走走.
考查动词时态.本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,be able t d sth.表示“能够做某事”,固定短语,主语是yu,所以be动词用are,故选D.
63. D
【详解】句意:--你能告诉我冬奥会多久举办一次吗?--每四年一次,24届将在2022年在中国举行.
由答语Every fur years可知是问频率,hw lng多久,问做某事用多长时间,hw ften多久,提问频率,排除A/C;根据句子结构,可知是宾语从句,语序用陈述句语序;故选D.
64. D
【详解】句意:看这幅图.成绩上升最快的10个学生在里面.
考查时态.描述事实,用一般现在时,主语students与list之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态.故选D.
65. D
【详解】句意:--你为什么那么努力用英语讲故事?--因为最好的讲故事的人将被选到一个国际夏令营.
考查动词的时态和语态.will chse将选择,一般将来时;were chsen被选择,一般过去时态的被动语态;are chsen被选择,一般现在时态的被动语态;will be chsen将被选择.根据上文“Why are yu wrking s hard n telling stries in English?”可知这里是一般将来时,这里是被选到一个国际夏令营.这里是将来时被动语态,其结构是will be dne的形式.故选D.
66. B
【详解】句意:在我们国家老人和孩子一定会得到很好的照顾.
考查被动语态.分析句子结构,主语“The ld men and the children”与谓语之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为:主语+be+dne.take gd care “好好照顾”是不及物动词短语,不可以用于被动语态.take gd care f“好好照顾”是及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态,情态动词must后用动词原形,即be taken gd care f.故选B.
67. B
【详解】句意:--强盗会怎么样?--他将尽快被送进监狱.
考查一般将来时的被动语态.主语“he”和谓语“send发送”之间是被动关系,根据“will happen...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne.故选B.
68. B
【详解】句意:--这项工作必须在两小时内完成.--没有问题.我们现在就做吧.
考查被动语态.shuld have finished应该已经完成;must be finished必须被完成;must finish必须完成.主语wrk与动词finish之间是被动关系,排除C选项.根据“ The wrk … in tw hurs”及“Let’s d it nw”可知,必须要在两个小时内完成,故选B.
69. C
【详解】句意:吴孟超在接受采访时说:“我还在工作,因为我还有能力,希望能引导更多的年轻人.”
考查一般过去时的被动语态.分析“when he ...”并结合选项可知,该句为被动语态,根据“said”可知,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”.故选C.
70. B
【详解】句意:我们明天要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早点到车站.
考查动词时态和语态.句中主语的an early arrival和谓语advise之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态,故排除A、C;根据“We are ging t take the high-speed train t Xi’an tmrrw”可知,此处是现在针对未来的计划所做的建议,用一般现在时.故选B.
71. C
【详解】句意:--本周末在徐州博物馆有一个志愿者活动.你想参加吗? --我想去,但我得先做作业.
考查一般将来时的被动语态.will rganize表一般将来时;was rganized表一般过去时被动语态;will be rganized表一般将来时被动语态;is rganizing表现在进行时.志愿活动应是被组织,要用被动语态,A、D选项可排除.根据句中的“this weekend”可知应用一般将来时,故选C.
【点睛】针对动词的语态类试题,考生可通过以下步骤解题:
(1)中考对语态进行考查时,选项设置常会有时态,但对时态进行考查时,不会设置被动语态的干扰项,因此,考生应先分析选项,若选项中出现被动语态,则基本可判定本题考查被动语态.
(2)读懂句意,判断主语为人还是物.当主语为人时,需根据句意及谓语动词判断该动作是否由主语发出.若是由主语发出,用主动语态;若不是由主语发出,用被动语态.当主语为物时,谓语动词通常要用被动语态,由此可排除主动语态的选项.
(3)再结合给出的时间状语或语境选取对应的时态.
72. C
【详解】句意:2021年10月13日,又有三名中国宇航员被送入太空.
考查时态及语态.主语“anther three Chinese astrnauts”与动词send之间是动宾关系,结合“On Oct. 13th, 2021”可知用一般过去时的被动语态.其结构为was/were dne.故选C.
73. C
【详解】句意:昨晚在花园城,许多树在暴风雨中被吹倒了.
last night昨晚,表示过去的时间,故句子应是一般过去时;主语many trees和动词blw存在被动关系,故用被动语态,所以此句应是一般过去时的被动语态,结构:was/ were +过去分词;主语many trees是复数,故用were;blw过去分词blwn.故选C.
【点睛】掌握不同时态的被动语态,牢记一般过去时的被动语态,结构:was/ were +过去分词;一般现在时被动语态,结构:am/is/are+过去分词;一般将来时被动语态,结构:will/be ging t be+过去分词;现在进行时被动语态,结构:am/is/are being+过去分词;现在完成时被动语态,结构:have/has been+过去分词.
74. B
【详解】句意:我们都相信幸福通过努力工作获得.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.结合句意,该句为一般现在时,又因为主语happiness和动词achieve是被动关系,所以该句是用一般现在时被动语态“be+动词过去分词”,故选B.
75. C
【详解】句意:--听说你的家乡以茶而闻名,对吗?--是的.现在这里大部分山上都种茶树了.
考查一般现在时被动语态.主语tea plants与动词grw之间是被动关系,且“nw”是现在时的标志词,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are dne,故选C.
76. B
【详解】句意:--你认为你们关于环境保护的班会怎么样?--美妙的.昨天提出了许多有用的建议.
考查被动语态.主语suggestins和动词ffer之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“yesterday”可知是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were,故选B.
77. B
【详解】句意:地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的,因为它的表面被海洋覆盖着.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.主语its surface是动作cver的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态.故选B.
78. C
【详解】句意:很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高,他们应该被允许自己做决定.
考查含情态动词的被动语态.主语“they”与allw之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;再由“as they are lder and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明,应该被允许自己做决定,用肯定句.故选C.
79. D
【详解】句意:去年,卖了将近28,000辆新能源汽车,而且80%是公交车.由last year可知句子要用一般过去时态,“卖车”,主语cars是谓语动词sell的承受者,句子用被动语态形式.一般过去时态的被动语态由was/were+及物动词的过去分词构成.故选D.
80. C
【详解】句意:--现在使用的新能源汽车越来越多.--是的,它们对我们的环境有益.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据“nw”可知,句子的时态为现在时,且主语“vehicles”和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此此处用现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为“are used”.故选C.
81. D
【详解】句意:导游说,必须注意这些细节.
考查含有情态动词的被动语态.此题考查的是被动语态,注意必须被用在细节上,动词后面的t不可省.故选D.
82. B
【详解】句意:今天,互联网发展非常迅速.现在教室里使用电脑和互联网,报纸和杂志都在网上阅读.
考查一般现在时被动语态.根据“tday”可知,应该使用一般现在时;根据“newspapers and magazines”和“read”之间构成被动关系.故选B.
83. B
【详解】句意:在1970年庆祝的第一个世界地球日目的是教育我们保护我们的星球.
考查被动语态.根据“The first Wrld Earth Day”可知,主语与celebrate之间是被动关系,采用被动语态;“in 1970”表示为过去时间,故空处填一般过去时被动语态.故选B.
84. C
【详解】句意:吴老师要求我们明天完成报告后交上来.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.本句是when引导的时间状语从句,除表示意愿之外,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时;又因从句主语“they”和谓语动词“finish”是动宾关系,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be dne”,主语是“they”,因此be动词是are.故选C.
85. B
【详解】句意:--多少人会被邀请来你的生日派对?--12个.
考查被动语态.此处主语peple是谓语动词invite的承受者,所以应该用被动语态.一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be dne,故选B.
86. D
【详解】句意:人们说新火车站将于明年建成.
考查一般将来时的被动语态.分析句子可知,主语“the new railway statin”和谓语finish“完成”之间是被动关系,根据“next year”可知句子使用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne.故选D.
87. C
【详解】句意:--服务员！我想要些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉.--对不起,女士.它们只有在午餐时才有提供.为什么不考虑点别的呢?
根据语境,they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动关系,因此第一个空应用被动语态形式,构成是“be+过去分词”,排除A和B;第二个空考查固定用法“cnsider ding sth.”,意为“考虑做某事”,缺少动名词.故选C.
88. D
【详解】句意:--据说科学家们正在研究海稻.--太棒了！如果水稻种植在咸水中,中国的粮食供应肯定会大幅度增加.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.will plant将种植,一般将来时;plant种植,一般现在时;will be planted将被种植,一般将来时的被动语态;is planted被种植,一般现在时的被动语态.根据“If rice…in salty water, China’s fd supply will surely rise greatly.”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现原则”,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语“rice水稻”和谓语动词“plant种植”之间是被动关系.所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态.故选D.
89. D
【详解】句意:为了改变沙漠中的恶劣天气,三年内将种植更多的树.
考查时态和语态.根据时间状语“in three years”可知,句子应用一般将来时“will d”,表示未来三年将发生的事;“mre trees”是动作“plant”的承受者,应用被动语态,故此处为一般将来时的被动语态“will be dne”.故选D.
90. C
【详解】句意:有些牛奶在到达市场之前就变质了,不得不扔掉.
考查情态动词及语态.根据“Sme f the milk gt bad befre reaching the market and ... away.”可知,此处表示不得不被扔掉,have t“不得不”,milk与thrw是被动关系,应该用被动语态have t be dne,时态为一般过去时,故选C.
91. A
【详解】句意:哈尔滨的地铁系统自建成以来,使出行变得更容易、更方便.
考查过去时态的被动语态.根据语境可知,建造地铁系统的动作发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时,且主语it和谓语动词cmplete之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态; 一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是第三人称单数形式,用was;cmplete的过去分词是cmpleted.故选A.
92. A
【详解】句意:--对不起,妈妈.我们什么时候吃饭?--直到半小时后准备好.
考查状语从句的用法.nt until直到……才……,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来.因此,故选A.
93. D
【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我是由祖父母照顾的.
考查一般过去时被动语态.lk after一般现在时;lked after一般过去时;am lked after一般现在时被动语态;was lked after一般过去时被动语态.when引导时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时.主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词,所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态,故选D.
94. C
【详解】句意:简把她零用钱的一半花在买书上.剩下的留作未来之用.
saved节省,过去式;are saved被节省,一般现在时态的被动语态,复数;is saved被节省,一般现在时态的被动语态,单数;was saved被节省,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数.钱和用之间是被动关系,根据前句的spends,可知后句为一般现在时被动语态be dne.The rest相当于mney,是不可数名词,be动词用单数is.故选C.
95. B
【详解】句意:所有学生在进入学校时都被要求测量体温.
考查被动语态.根据“All students…t take their temperatures when they enter the schl.”可知,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,被动语态结构为“be dne”,主语是“All students”,be动词用复数形式are,ask用过去分词形式asked.故选B.
96. B
【详解】句意:当你在电影院的时候你不能用录像机录电影.它不被允许.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.It指代上句话电影院录像的事情,与allw之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,A和C均为主动语态,排除;结合句意可知,此句是陈述事实,因此用一般现在时.故选B.
97. D
【详解】考察时态及语态.句意;据说炸薯片是100年前错误的被发明的.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状态,故用一般过去时态.句子主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.选D.
98. C
【详解】句意:--你能告诉我他是否能在三十分钟内解决所有的问题?--恐怕他不能.如果再给他五分钟,我想他会的.考查动词时态和语态辨析题.问句是if引导的宾语从句,in thirty minutes(在三十分钟内),用于一般将来时,可排除BD两项.答句是if条件句,需用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句主语he是单数第三人称,还是动词give的受动者,需用被动语态,即“is+过去分词”结构.根据句意结构和语境,可知选C.
99. D
【详解】试题分析:句意:他们讨论了几个小时的计划,但没有达成任何协议.此题考查现在完成时的被动语态,根据句意,应选D.
考点:考查被动语态.
100. B
【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者.
考查动词的时态和语态.主语A number f vlunteers是动词need的承受者,应使用被动语态;根据“fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知,动作发生在过去,所以句子时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词;need的过去分词是needed.主语是复数,所以be动词用were.故选B.