福建省福州市八县（市）2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省福州市八县（市）2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，文件包含核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册27奇偶性课件pptx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册《奇偶性》教案docxdocx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册27奇偶性导学案docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Nile Cruise in Egypt
It’s hard t beat Egypt fr its mix f heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise n bard a traditinal 19th-century-style wden luxury sailing vessel, which sleeps up t 12 and cruises between Luxr and Aswan， csts frm £775 per head full bard，departing n December 11 thrugh Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. baleswrldwide.cm.)

Christmas Markets in Clgne
Perhaps the best f nrthern Eurpe’s many Christmas markets is Clgne -- there are seven separate themed markets which start pening this week. Clgne is als ne f the easiest places t get t by train. Eurstar cnnectins frm Lndn via Brussels take just under fur hurs and return tickets are available this winter frm £89 (0843 218 6186; ). Fr details f accmmdatin and markets see Clgne Turism (www. clgne-turism.cm).
Skiing in Val Threns
If yu want t be sure f snw fr skiing in the Alps befre Christmas yu need t head high -- where yu will get the advantage f quiet slpes and lw prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane csts frm £399 chalet bard thrugh Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256;)，r, much mre luxurius, a week’s half bard at the five-star htel csts frm £1,195 thrugh Crystal Finest (0871 971 0364; www.crystal ). Bth packages are fr departures n December 13.
Japanese Onsen
Snw mnkeys warming themselves in the ht springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight. As snwflakes fall yu may be tempted t climb in yurself (perhaps nt the same pl，thugh). Experience this, vernight at a temple and a rykan, and see Tky and Hirshima, traveling by bullet train, n the 14-night Japan Unmasked tur:£1,600, excluding flights (0117 314 4620; ).
1、The advertisement is mainly aimed at thse wh ________.
A. study abrad
B. ften travel arund
C. want t g shpping befre Christmas
D. are fnd f skiing in winter
2、Mary lves the idea f shpping during her trip. She will prbably cntact by calling ________.
A. 0843 218 6186B. 0845 057 0600C. 0871 231 2256D. 0117 314 4620
3、If yu want t g sightseeing by water, yu have t bk ________.
A. befre December 11B. befre December 13
C. befre ChristmasD. after Christmas
4、If yu enjy watching animals bathing, which website will yu click fr further infrmatin?
A. www.crystalfinest. c.ukB. www.clgne-turism.cm
C. D. www.bales wrld wide.cm
5、Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. skiing in Val Threns is high in price
B. Eurstar is the mst beautiful area f the city
C. a turist has t warm himself in the ht spring with mnkeys
D. a Lndner will spend less than 4 hurs travelling t Clgne by train
As evening fell, five peple mved nervusly arund a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up t this mment, checked ut. But nw, it was a questin f practice: Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula(配方奶)?Wuld her bdy react(反应)well t it?
The five peple, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, nrthern Kenya’s nly elephant rphanage (孤儿院), held ne anther’s hands. They hped that she wuld be healthy. As baby Sera gulped dwn ne bttle after anther, they smiled with relief. And in the days that fllwed, the weak tw-week-ld put n weight and had the strength t play with the ther baby elephants at the rphanage.
The keepers celebrated the breakthrugh. The frmula was simple and the main ingredient (成分) f the new frmula was easy t get: gat(山羊)milk.
The team had been thinking abut hw t imprve their milk recipe fr a lng time, says Katie Rwe, c-funder f Reteti, in the cmmunity-wned Namunyak Cnservancy. The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren’t always natural. “I was lking at the ingredients, believing there were better chices ut there,” Rwe says.
The new frmula has als been a success fr the Samburu cmmunity, which sells gat milk t the rphanage. Each mrning, Stamen Lemajng’s family and thers travel alng tree-lined rads t sell mre than 150 liters f milk t the rphanage. “We use the mney frm selling gat milk fr everything-taking the kids t schl, paying hspital bills,” Lemajng says. “And in times f hardship last year it has been a huge help. Then we culd even buy fd with it.”
6、What were the five peple ding tward the evening?
A. Testing a new frmula.B. Treating an ill elephant.
C. Having a science lessn.D. Examining a newly brn baby.
7、What d the underlined wrds “gulped dwn” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Discvered.B. Drank.C. Filled.D. Brught.
8、What is ne reasn why the team chse gat milk?
A. It is less expensive.B. It tastes mre delicius.
C. It has fresher ingredients.D. It is mre ppular wrldwide.
9、What des Lemajng think f selling gat milk t the rphanage?
A. It lets kids realize the value f hard wrk.
B. It brings in less mney than usual.
C. It gives lcal peple big benefits.
D. It faces a lt f challenges.
10、In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this text?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Educatin.D. Sciety.
Beach vlleyball (沙滩排球) is ne f thse sprts that can be an exciting game t play and watch. It’s really easy, and all yu need is sand, a net and a grup f peple, f any age r fitness level, wh want t have fun.
Beach vlleyball can be played with as few as tw peple in each team, making a ttal f fur peple. Hwever, if yu are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier t play with a larger team. The mre players yu have, the less grund each persn will be respnsible fr cvering and the mre time they will have t recver between shts. If yu nly have a few players, each f yu will get a lt f running fr the ball after each vlley (截球). If yu are lking fr a relaxing, fun, lw-key experience, chse larger teams.
Beach vlleyball is similar t regular vlleyball in its rules. Hwever, even experienced vlleyball players d nt realize hw much mre difficult it is t run and jump n sand. Since it is harder t mve quickly n sand than a hard surface, play will be much slwer than regular vlleyball n a curt. When an athlete trains fr beach vlleyball, he will fcus n building lwer bdy strength (力量) as well as upper bdy strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely imprtant. This imprves the player’s ability t mve quickly and accurately n sand despite the resistance. The ability t jump high and land withut injury is necessary fr beach vlleyball players.
Whether yu are in it fr the cmpetitin, r just t have a great time with yur friends, beach vlleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. Yu may start ut with friends and may sn fall in lve with the sprt.
11、When playing beach vlleyball, in which f the fllwing situatin will yu feel mst relaxed?
A. Playing in a 2-persn team.B. Playing in a 4-persn team.
C. Playing in a 6-persn team.D. Playing in an 11-persn team.
12、We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that ______.
A. experienced vlleyball players knw clearly it is hard t run and jump n sand
B. lwer bdy strength is mre imprtant than upper bdy strength
C. a persn must have strng legs if he wants t run and jump quickly n sand
D. the rules f beach vlleyball are the same as thse f regular vlleyball
13、Why is playing beach vlleyball much slwer than playing regular vlleyball?
A. Because it is nt easy t mve n sand.
B. Because beach vlleyball has a larger curt.
C. Because the teams f beach vlleyball are larger.
D. Because beach vlleyball players are nt experienced.
14、What des the authr think f beach vlleyball?
A. It’s a difficult sprt.
B. It’s an exciting and interesting sprt.
C. It’s a sprt which nly a few peple lve.
D. It’s a sprt which needs few skills.
15、The passage mainly tell us ______.
A. the game f beach vlleyball
B. hw t becme a gd beach vlleyball player
C. why beach vlleyball is ne f the exciting sprts
D. what shuld be paid attentin t when playing beach vlleyball
二、七选五
16、Even if yu live a green lifestyle at hme, it’s pssible t ignre (忽视) the impact (影响) yur travels culd have n the envirnment. ①_______Here are sme steps yu can take t reduce (减少) the pssible harm that cmes frm traveling arund the wrld.
Chse yur means f transprtatin. If yu can reach a destinatin by train, cnsider taking ne. ②_______ Aviding flying cmpletely is ften nt a chice fr travelers, but the idea is t reduce unnecessary flights when pssible. Use lcal public transprt where pssible and travel n ft r by bike t explre smaller areas.
Find ec-friendly accmmdatin. ③_______ If yu are ging t the muntains r int the cuntryside, lk fr an ec-friendly place t stay. Even during city travel yu can find envirnmentally friendly htels.
Knw yur envirnment. Remember every cuntry has challenges t deal with. Fr sme it is plastic (塑料的) bags, fr thers the amunt f energy (能源) used n air cnditining r heating. ④_______ Use water wisely fr example when yu are in dry cuntries.
⑤_______ Dn’t frget yur gd habits just because yu are n hliday. Clean up after yurself and dn’t litter. Remember t bring a cuple f fd cntainers t pack a lunch and avid any unnecessary packaging.
A. Eat lcally grwn fds.
B. Get yur hme hliday-ready.
C. But the influences traveling has n the envirnment are great.
D. Make sure yu knw them and act respnsibly.
E. Be as green as yu are at hme.
F. Where yu chse t sleep at night plays a key rle in being a green traveler.
G. It’s a great way t see a destinatin and has a less envirnmental impact than flying.
三、完形填空（15空）
After spending far t much time n apps and scial media ver the last few years, I decided it was time fr a change.
One day, I realized I’d 1 my phne ver 100 times. I’d started t get really frustrated with hw I was spending my 2 time. Smething had t 3 .
S, I 4 my scial media apps frm my phne. And I made a prmise t myself t d smething mre 5 with my time.
At first, it wasn’t 6 fr me t find things t d.
I’m embarrassed t 7 that I’d stpped reading as much ver the last cuple f years. But then a friend 8 Readly t me. I’d always lved reading 9 and thught it was time t give them a g again.
The selectin is amazing: fd, fitness, lifestyle, culture, crafts and hbbies are all 10 . I’ve been using Readly in the evenings t 11 instead f watching TV. I’ve als fund it great fr inspiratin and 12 fr new recipes. We’ve been ding sme redecrating, s the 13 sectin has been really helpful. Having s many past issues t 14 is just fantastic.
In additin, I’ve 15 it with my family. My husband lves the car, sprt and business magazines. My daughter is a teacher and lves getting inspiratin frm the kids news, science and histry magazines.
17、A. examinedB. searchedC. checkedD. tested
18、A. busyB. spareC. devtedD. anxius
19、A. turnB. changeC. hideD. exchange
20、A. cntactedB. passedC. deletedD. prtected
21、A. patientB. psitiveC. ppularD. prud
22、A. easyB. uniqueC. gracefulD. funny
23、A. admitB. receiveC. acceptD. wnder
24、A. admiredB. requestedC. rderedD. recmmended
25、A. newspapersB. striesC. nvelsD. magazines
26、A. wastedB. cveredC. impressedD. resulted
27、A. benefitB. recverC. sufferD. relax
28、A. ideasB. dreamsC. memriesD. mvements
29、A. designB. phtgraphC. dressD. mdel
30、A. hld nB. put awayC. lk thrughD. pack up
31、A. cntrlledB. cntactedC. sharedD. destryed
四、短文填空
32、The Special Olympics Unified Sprts was a natural develpment f the Special Olympics — a prgram ①_______ shws what a safe sprts rganizatin shuld be. The Special Olympics began as a day camp ②_______ (create) in 1963. Eunice Kennedy Shriver frmed Camp Shriver ③_______ children with disabilities. Shriver’s Camp encuraged many universities and rganizatins ④_______ (hst) similar events.
Research by Dr. James N. Oliver and Dr. Frank Hayden shwed that there is a cnnectin between persns with disabilities’ physical activity, ⑤_______ (happy), and academic perfrmance (学业表现). This helped the establishment (建立) f the Special Olympics. The rganizatin partners with mre ⑥_______ 172 cuntries acrss the wrld and has prvided mre than five millin peple with year-rund training and ⑦_______ (activity) thrugh 32 Olympic-style sprts.
The first Special Olympics tk place in July 1968 at Sldier Field in Chicag. ⑧_______ third renditin (表演) f the games in 1972 saw 10 different natins send athletes t the games. In 1977, the first winter Special Olympics ⑨_______ (hld) in Steambat Springs, Clrad.
The Special Olympics ⑩_______ (jump) t the internatinal stage when the United Natins declared (宣布) 1986 as “The Year f the Special Olympics.” Austria held the first internatinal Special Olympics in 1993. The summer games went wrldwide in Dublin, Ireland in 2003.
五、选词填空
33、根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致，无需变形。
1. As we knw, cancer is cnsidered as a deadly disease. ______
2. She fund it terribly difficult t get a jb. ______
3. I thught the little by was t yung t get t the tp f the muntain, but he succeeded at last. ______
4. The truth was knwn t n ne except herself. ______
5. It desn’t be reasnable t discuss abut it ver and ver again. ______
6. Yu can g t yur mnitr t register fr the cmpetitin befre April 20th. ______
7. Clearly, we can draw the cnclusin that gd manners arise frm pliteness and respect fr thers. ______
34、根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
1. Teenagers might ______ their behaviur.
2. We shuld nt mind what thers say s lng as we are ______ abut what we have dne.
3. If yu want t get int a gd cllege, yu really need t ______ yur schl wrk.
4. It is strngly ______ that yu write yur feelings dwn in a diary at the end f a schl day.
5. Things have been running smthly ever since Sarah ______ the prject.
6. It’s ______ t buy a used car because it’s cheaper.
7. It’s really fun t watch Eileen Gu’s cmpetitin ______ I’m nt a skiing fan.
8. The imprtant thing in life is t have a great gal, and the ______ t reach it.
六、翻译题
35、我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并擅长这个科目。（recmmend）(汉译英）
36、我想留下一个好的第一印象。（impressin）(汉译英）
37、乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。（用impressive）（汉译英）
38、I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne! (英译汉)
39、After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. (英译汉)
七、书面表达
40、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Rbert是你校高一年级交换生。目前，因学业任务繁重，他无法适应新的高中生活而写信向你求助。请你给该同学写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1.表达安慰与理解；
2.提出合理建议；
3.你的祝福。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rbert,
I’m srry t hear that yu have truble adapting t the new schl life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：这则广告主要是给那些_____的人的。结合文章介绍了在埃及、科隆、瓦勒·索伦斯以及日本的四处旅游景点可知，本文主要的目标人群是经常外出旅游的人。A. 在海外学习；B. 经常外出旅游；C. 想要在圣诞节前购物；D. 喜欢在冬天滑冰。故选：B。
2、答案：A
解析：玛丽喜欢在旅行途中购物的主意。她可能会拨打_____。“Christmas Markets in Clgne”（在科隆的圣诞节市场）下面的“Perhaps the best…this week.”（可能北欧最好的圣诞节市场就是科隆——有七个分开的主题市场，它们这周会开始开张。）符合玛丽的购物需求，以及“0843 218 6168”。A. 0843 218 6168；B. 0845 057 0600；C. 0871 231 2256；D. 0117 314 4620。故选：A。
3、答案：A
解析：如果你想乘坐水路交通进行观光，你必须_____预订。第一段“A seven-night……Aswan”（在一艘传统的十九世纪风格的木制豪华游艇上有一个七夜的巡游活动，这可以持续到十二点并且巡游在卢克索和阿斯旺之间。）符合题干要求的乘坐水路交通观光，结合“departing n December 11”（在十二月十一号离开。），故预定必须在十二月十一号之前。A. 在十二月十一号前；B. 在十二月十三号前；C. 在圣诞节前；D. 在圣诞节后。故选：A。
4、答案：C
解析：如果你想观看动物洗澡，你应该点击哪个网页查看更多信息？第四段“Snw mnkeys……spring”（雪猴会在温泉中温暖它们的身体。），符合题干中观看动物洗澡的要求。A. ；B. www.clgne-turism.cm；C. ；D. 。故选：C。
5、答案：D
解析：从文章总我们可以了解到_____。第二段“Eurstar cnnectins……fur hurs”（从伦敦到布鲁塞尔的欧洲之星列车花费的时间就在四个小时以下。）A. 在华勒·索伦斯滑冰价格很高；B. 欧洲之星是这个城市最漂亮的地区；C. 游客不得不在温泉中用猴子取暖；D. 一个伦敦人坐火车去科隆旅行所花费的时间少于四小时。故选：D。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“But nw,it was a questin f practice:Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula?Wuld her bdy react well t it?(但是现在,这是一个实践问题：这只象宝宝喜欢新开发的配方奶么？对此，她的身体反应会变好吗)”可知，工作人员在观察小象是否喜欢新的配方奶，因此推断他们在测试新的奶粉。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“And in the days that fllwed,the weak tw-week-ld put n weight and had the strength t play with the ther baby elephants at the rphanage.(在接下来的几天里,这个两周大的小象体重增加了，有力气和孤儿院的其他小象一起玩耍了)”可知，小象身体变得强壮，说明小象喝了这一瓶又一瓶的食物之后，身体开始成长了，所以推断划线单词的含义是“喝”，故选B。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high,cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries,and ingredients weren't always natural.(这家动物收容所自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且原料并不总是天然的)”可知，人类配方的奶粉存在价格贵，成分不是天然的这两个缺点，因此改用山羊奶，那么可以推断出使用山羊奶的原因是价格便宜，配方天然。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“We use the mney frm selling gat milk fr everything-taking the kids t schl, paying hspital bills,' Lemajng says. 'And in times f hardship last year it has been a huge help. Then we culd even buy fd with it(我们把卖山羊奶赚来的钱用在一切事情上一送孩子上学，付医药费，在去年的困难时期，它提供了巨大的帮助。我们甚至可以用它来买吃的)”可知，Lemajng认为卖给收容所山羊奶，帮他们赚到了钱，改善了经济状况。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人们使用人类婴儿配方奶粉救助一头小象的故事，因此推断应出自报纸的社会部分，不可能是运动，科学和教育。故选D。
11、答案：D
解析：推理题。根据第二段最后一句If yu are lking fr a relaxing, fun, lw-key experience, chse larger teams.可知在人数较多的队伍里，会玩得更开心。四个选项里，D项的人数是最多的。故D正确。
12、答案：C
解析：细节题。根据文章第三段第三句Since it is harder t mve quickly n sand than a hard surface, play will be much slwer than regular vlleyball n a curt.可知因为在沙地里移动更困难，所以沙滩排球要比正常的排球比赛更慢。故C正确。
13、答案：A
解析：推理题。根据第三段第四句When an athlete trains fr beach vlleyball, he will fcus n building lwer bdy strength（力量）as well as upper bdy strength.可知当我们在打沙滩排球的时候，我们要聚焦于下肢力量，也就说如果想要在沙地上奔跑跳跃得更快，就要多锻炼下肢力量。故A正确。
14、答案：B
解析：推理题。根据文章第但段第二句Hwever, even experienced vlleyball players d nt realize hw much mre difficult it is t run and jump n sand.可知有经验的排球运动员也没有意识到在沙地上跑跳是多么的困难，也就是说沙滩排球是一种很困难的运动。故B正确。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要叙述的是沙滩排球的难度，并告诉我们要想练好沙滩排球要注意的事项，也就是说本文是关于如何成为一名好的沙滩排球运动员。故A正确。
16、答案：①-⑤CGFDE
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Even if yu live a green lifestyle at hme，it's pssible t ignre （忽视） the impact （影响） yur travels culd have n the envirnment.（即使你在家里过着绿色的生活方式，也有可能忽视你的旅行对环境的影响。）以及下文Here are sme steps yu can take t reduce （减少） the pssible harm that cmes frm traveling arund the wrld.（以下是你可以采取的一些措施，以减少环游世界可能带来的伤害。）可知本空所讲内容应该与旅行对环境的影响有关，所以C.But the influences traveling has n the envirnment are great.（但是旅行对环境的影响是很大的。）符合语境，故选C。
②推理判断题。根据本段的主题句Chse yur means f transprtatin.（选择你的交通工具。）可知本段主要讲述旅行时如何选用交通工具。本空前的ne指代train，结合空后的flying可知G.It's a great way t see a destinatin and has a less envirnmental impact than flying.（这是一种游览目的地的好方法，而且比坐飞机对环境的影响更小。）符合语境，故选G。
③推理判断题。根据本段主题句Find ec-friendly accmmdatin.（找到环保住宿。）可知本段所讲内容与住宿有关。所有选项中，只有F.Where yu chse t sleep at night plays a key rle in being a green traveler.（你晚上选择在哪里睡觉对成为一名绿色旅行者起着关键作用。）符合语境，故选F。
④推理判断题。根据上文Remember every cuntry has challenges t deal with.Fr sme it is plastic （塑料的） bags，fr thers the amunt f energy （能源） used n air cnditining r heating.（记住，每个国家都有需要应对的挑战。对一些人来说是塑料袋，对另一些人来说是用于空调或供暖的能源。） 可知本空前提到了有些国家面临的环境问题，结合本空后所给实例可知D.Make sure yu knw them and act respnsibly.（确保你了解他们，并采取负责任的行动。）符合语境，D项中的them指代上文提到的challenges。本空内容在此起承上启下的作用，故选D。
⑤段落主题题。根据本段内容Dn't frget yur gd habits just because yu are n hliday.Clean up after yurself and dn't litter.Remember t bring a cuple f fd cntainers t pack a lunch and avid any unnecessary packaging.（不要因为放假就忘了你的好习惯。清洁自己的粪便，不要乱扔垃圾。记得带几个食物容器来包装午餐，避免任何不必要的包装。）可知，本段讲述旅行时应该和在家一样坚持保护环境，所以E.Be as green as yu are at hme.（要像在家里一样环保。）符合语境，作本段的主旨句最恰当，故选E。
17、答案：C
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18、答案：B
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19、答案：B
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20、答案：C
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21、答案：B
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22、答案：A
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23、答案：A
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24、答案：D
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25、答案：D
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26、答案：B
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27、答案：D
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28、答案：A
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29、答案：A
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30、答案：C
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31、答案：C
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32、答案：①that/which②created③fr④t hst⑤happiness⑥than⑦activities⑧The⑨were held⑩jumped
解析：
33、答案：1. recgnize 2. extremely 3. make it 4. ther than 5. make sense 6. sign up fr 7. Obviusly
解析：1.考查动词。句意：众所周知，癌症被认为是一种致命的疾病。分析句子可知，“cnsider”意为“认为”，动词词性，选项中“recgnize”意为“承认，认可”，动词词性，能够表达“cnsider”在句中所要表达的含义。故填recgnize.
2.考查副词。句意：她发现找工作非常困难。分析句子可知，“terribly”意为“很，非常”，副词词性，选项中“extremely”意为“非常，极其”，副词词性，能够表达“terribly”在句中所要表达的含义。故填extremely.
3.考查固定短语，句意：我以为那个小男孩太小了，爬不到山顶，但他最后成功了，分析句子可知，“succeed”意为“成功”，动词词性，选项中“make it”意为“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”，能够表达“succeed”在句中所要表达的含义。故填make it.
4.考查固定短语。句意：除了她自己，没有人知道真相。分析句子可知，“except”意为“除了”，介词词性，选项中“ther than”意为“除了……以外”，能够表达“except”在句中所要表达的含义。故填ther than.
5.考查固定短语。句意：反复讨论这个问题是不合理的。分析句子可知，“reasnable”意为“合理的”，形容词词性，选项中“make sense”意为“合乎情理”，能够表达“be reasnable”在句中所要表达的含义。故填make sense.
6.考查周定短语。句意：你可以在4月20日前到你的班长那里报名参加比赛。分析句子可知，“register fr”意为“注册，报名”，选项中“sign up fr”意为“注册，报名参加”，能够表达“register fr”在句中所要表达的含义。故填 sign up fr.
7.考查副词。句意：很明显，我们可以得出这样的结论：礼貌和尊重他人会产生良好的举止。分析句子可知，“clearly”意为“明显地”，副词词性，选项中“bviusly”意为“明显地”，副词词性，能够表达“clearly”在句中所要表达的含义。故填bviusly.
34、答案：1. be respnsible fr 2. cnfident 3. cncentrate n 4. recmmended 5. tk cntrl f 6. ecnmical 7. even thugh 8. determinatin
解析：
35、答案：My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
解析：考查动词、名词短语、时态、虚拟语气和宾语从句。“我的指导老师”用名词短语My adviser表示：“建议”用动词recmmend表示，分析句意可知，此处用于描述发生在过去的，具体的一次性动作，所以要用一般过去时态，即recmmend要用一般过去时形式recmmended；分析句子结构可知，“我报名参加高级文学课程”为谓语动词recmmend后的宾语从句，recmmend表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用shuld+动词原形，所以“我报名参加”可以用I shuld sign up fr表示：“高级文学课程”用名词短语 advanced literature表示；“因为”用 because表示；“我喜欢英语”用I like English表示：“并擅长这个科目”用and I'm gd at it表示。故翻译为My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.
36、答案：I want t make a gd first impressin.
解析：考查名词，时态和不定式。根据句意并分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词want，接不定式作宾语，make a gd first impressing“留下一个好的第一印象”，故译为l want t make a gd first impressin.
37、答案：Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique.
解析：考查固定短语和定语从句。此处为but连接的并列句，第一句“乔丹的球技令人赞叹”翻译为Jrdan's skills were impressive,为一般过去时；第二句主语为the mental strength,后跟that引导的定语从句,表示“他所展示出来的”翻译为he shwed；表示“使他脱颖而出”翻译为make him unique,句子用一般过去时。故翻译为Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique.
38、答案：我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！
解析：考查固定短语。分析句子可知，“I”作主语，意为“我”，“really”意为“真正地”，作状语，“want t d sth.”意为“想要做某事”，“tell sb.t d sth.”意为“告诉某人去做某事”，“really wanted t tell him t”意为“真想对他说”，“please be quiet”意为“请安静点”，“leave me alne”意为“别打扰我”。故本句可译为：我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！
39、答案：到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
解析：考查非谓语动词、名词、动词时态和被动。After reaching yur destinatin,用“介词after+动名词”形式作时间状语，翻译为“到达你的目的地后”；yu will have a day t explre一般将来时，翻译为“你将有一天的时间去探索”，and be amazed by是被动语态，翻译为“并为之惊叹”；this ancient city翻译为这座古城。故翻译为：到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
40、答案：
Dear Rbert,
I’m srry t hear that yu have truble adapting t the new schl life. It is nt unusual fr a freshman t meet the challenge. Here I am writing t put frward sme advice.
First, I wuld like t suggest that yu take an active part in varius activities, thrugh which yu may make mre Chinese friends. Besides, yu had better spend time learning abut the cultural differences between Chinese and English. In additin, it is a gd idea/chice t ask the teachers r the Schl’s Helping Center fr help. Last, it is f great imprtance t learn t speak Chinese well, since it can cntribute yu t cmmunicating with the Chinese mre freely.
Hpe that my suggestins wuld be helpful t yu. May yu adapt t the new schl life quickly.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
extremely
ther than
bviusly
make sense
recgnize
sign up fr
make it
determine; recmmend; cnfidence; rent; quit; ecnmy; even thugh; cncentrate n; be respnsible fr; take cntrl f