2022-2023学年四川省自贡市荣县高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省自贡市荣县高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 荣县2023年上期高一年级半期考试
英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟试卷 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman meet Anna?
A. At 7:55. B. At 7:58. C. At 8:02.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Did you and Anna really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the theater?
W：No. It was two minutes to eight, to be exact.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place is the woman looking for?
A. The store. B. The movie theater. C. The railway station.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please?
M：Sorry. But why don't you ask that man standing in front of the store? The one next to the movie theater.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A dress. B. A present. C. Their favorite colors.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：It's a nice dress you're wearing.
W：Thank you. My father gave it to me as a present. He knows red is my favorite color.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the speakers’ mother unhappy?
A. She was asked to put off her vacation.
B. She can’t go abroad as planned.
C. She doesn’t have a vacation.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I wonder what makes Mother so upset.
W: Father promised to take her abroad last year. But the company is asking Father to put off his vacation.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How far is the nearest supermarket?
A. Five kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. One kilometer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：How far is the nearest supermarket?
M：Well, Johnson's is the best one but that's nearly five kilometers away. W：Isn't there one nearer?
M：Well, there is one three kilometers away. It's the nearest one. But it's not very good.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What was the man’s mother angry about?
A. The e-mail invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The wedding.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Check the booking.
B. Save some money.
C. Book the plane tickets ahead.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Hey! Ask your mom for more old pictures, OK?
M：Can’t you wait? She’s still angry that we sent e-mail wedding invitations.
W：But we saved your parents so much money on our wedding.
M：I know. But they still have to spend much on the plane tickets to Texas!
W：Why not book the plane tickets ahead for them?
M：It’s a good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.
9. Who will drive the man home?
A. The woman B. His friend C. His wife.
【答案】8 C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M：I'm sorry, but I can't stay for the rest of classes today. I think I've got a stomachache.
W：Perhaps you should go and see a doctor before you go home.
M：I'll be OK after I take some medicine and have a rest at home.
W：Can you drive home or would you like me to go with you?
M：Thank you. But my friend is in the library and he can give me a ride.
W：OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. How was the man's job interview?
A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Informal.
11. What do we know about the man?
A. He got the job.
B. He failed the interview.
C. He hasn't got the result.
12. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have a drink
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Hello, is that John speaking?
M：Hello, this is John speaking. Who is that?
W：This is Linda. I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was it?
M：Hundreds of people turned up yesterday. The job interview was very exciting.
W：What's the result of the job interview? I'm eager to hear it.
M：Fortunately, I beat all of them and I got the job successfully. I am going to begin my job next month.
W：Cool! Congratulations on your success!
M：Thank you. You always support me. Without your strong support for my preparation, I can't succeed. Thanks a lot, Linda.
W：It's my pleasure. Personally, your own effort is the key to success. Anyway, what about having a drink outside？
M：That's a good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What did the woman do to what the man said?
A. She wrote it down. B. She repeated it. C. She typed it out
14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened?
A. Riding a bike. B. Listening to music. C. Getting on a car.
15. When did the accident happen according to the man?
A. At 7:20 a. m. yesterday.
B. At 7:20 a. m. today.
C. At 7:20 p. m. today.
16. What does the man have to do in the end?
A. Record their conversation
B. Copy his ID card.
C. Sign his name
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W：I have written down what you just said. Have a look at it and see if I miss something.
M：Oh, I saw the accident at 7：20 in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw it today, not yesterday.
W：Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since we have recorded our conversation, you don’t have to worry about the mistakes.
M：I saw the young girl wearing an earphone. She was probably listening to music. I’m not sure. But I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high.
W：Why do you say so？
M：You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, she was still awake. She kept crying. That’s all.
W：OK. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much.
M：It’s my duty. Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How did the speaker get to Miami?
A. By ship B. By plane. C. By train.
18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami?
A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near the pool.
20. When did the speaker go dancing?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. The reason why we went to Miami was that the cost was lower than other cities. We stayed at a hotel near the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the cinema. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both unwilling to leave when we had to.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Writer: Lewis Carroll
Price:￥25(in bookstores)￥20 (online)
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer, Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
Peter Pan
Writer: J. M. Bairie in Scotland
Price:￥15 (in bookstores)￥12(online)
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes)
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe
Price:￥20 (in bookstores)￥16(online)
The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago
The Secret Garden
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett in America
Price:￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online)
Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
21. Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one?
A. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
B. The Secret Garden.
C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
D. Peter Pan.
22. If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save?
A. ￥17. B. ￥20. C. ￥27. D. ￥30.
23. What’s the purpose of this passage ?
A. To tell the children how to begin an adventure.
B. To provide some ads about cartoon movies.
C. To offer some information about books.
D. To teach how to write stories for kids.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四本书籍的作者，价格和内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Peter Pan下的段落中“It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)(这是一个充满想象力和冒险的儿童故事，讲述了温迪、琼和迈克尔·达林与小男孩彼得·潘在永无之地的冒险故事。孩子们很快乐，很可爱。（附2磁带）)”可知，购买Peter Pan会附送2个磁带，可以在阅读的同时享受那本书的声音。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据每本书的书店价格和网上价格Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland“￥25(in bookstores)￥20 (online)”，Peter Pan“Price:￥15 (in bookstores)￥12(online)”，Uncle Tom’s Cabin“￥20 (in bookstores)￥16(online)”以及The Secret Garden“￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online)”可知，去书店买的总费用是25+15+20+35=￥95，去网上买的价格是20+12+16+30=￥78，所以可以节省95-78=￥17。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍了四本书籍的作者，书店价格和在线价格，以及书籍的内容简介，所以本文的目的是提供一些关于书籍的信息。故选C项。
B
Five-year-old Willard Wigan couldn’t tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9 because of dyslexia, a learning disability. Usually, his mind drifted — to playing outside, to his dog, or to the ants. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt like them, small and insignificant. He noticed the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. Gathering pieces of wood, Willard constructed a little building for ants.
At school, Willard still had problems, but he knew he could do something special. Willard created tiny furniture for the ant houses. His artistic skill increased, and a love for little things began to grow. At age nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces on toothpicks. When he showed his mother the carved faces, she said, “This is what you do well. You must work hard to be the best.” Years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world! His sculptures are so small that several can fit on a full stop at the end of a sentence.
Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He often works for months to complete a sculpture. Willard’s favorite paintbrush is one hair from the back of a dead fly! To move his sculptures, Willard uses an eyelash. But even that can be tough. Once, while moving a microscopic Alice in Wonderland, his cell phone rang. Terrified, Willard took in a quick breath. When he looked back, Alice was gone. After working for weeks to carve her, he’d accidentally breathed her in!
Willard sculpts everything from famous people to fictional characters. Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, “Success isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about persevering and achieving your dreams.” Willard Wigan who felt small as a boy has shown something small can really be big.
24. What can we know about Willard from paragraph 1?
A. He was interested in math.
B. He had a physical problem.
C. He was crazy about building.
D. He thought himself unimportant.
25. What is Willard especially good at?
A. Playing word puzzles. B. Observing animals.
C. Creating tiny artworks. D. Making furniture.
26. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Willard is nervous when working at night.
B. Willard uses traditional tools in carving.
C. Alice in Wonderland is a huge success.
D. Carving takes a lot of time and effort.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Big Little Artwork. B. House Building for Ants.
C. The True Meaning of Success. D. A Boy with a Disability.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Willard Wigan自幼患有阅读障碍症，他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座房子，在妈妈的鼓励下，他努力成为一名微雕艺术家。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He felt like them, small and insignificant.(他觉得自己和它们一样，渺小而微不足道。)”可知，Willard认为自己无足轻重。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Willard created tiny furniture for the ant houses. His artistic skill increased, and a love for little things began to grow. At age nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces on toothpicks.(Willard为蚂蚁屋制作了小家具。他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事物的喜爱也开始增长。9岁时，Willard开始在牙签上雕刻人脸。)”可知，Willard特别擅长创造微小的艺术品。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He often works for months to complete a sculpture. Willard’s favorite paintbrush is one hair from the back of a dead fly! To move his sculptures, Willard uses an eyelash. But even that can be tough.(Willard在晚上工作得最好，因为那时干扰很少。他常常要花好几个月才能完成一件雕塑。Willard最喜欢的画笔是死苍蝇背上的一根毛！为了移动他的雕塑，Willard使用睫毛。但即使这样也很困难。)”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出雕刻要花很多时间和精力。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“He felt like them, small and insignificant.(他觉得自己和它们一样，渺小而微不足道。)”，最后一段的“Willard sculpts everything from famous people to fictional characters. Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man.(Willard雕刻的东西从名人到虚构人物应有尽有。由于它们的美丽和稀有，他的雕塑使Willard成为一个富有的人。)”和“Willard Wigan who felt small as a boy has shown something small can really be big.(Willard Wigan从小就觉得自己渺小，但他证明了小的东西也可以变大。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Willard Wigan自幼患有阅读障碍症，他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座房子，在妈妈的鼓励下，他努力成为一名微雕艺术家，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“The Big Little Artwork(大而小的艺术品)”，故选A。
C
As more schools open for in-person learning and some organized sports start again, many children are returning to the world after having packed on extra body weight. While data is few on whether there’s been a rise in children’s weight over the pandemic(大流行病), some health professionals have seen worrisome signs. Suzannah Stivison, a nurse in Kensington, Md. , said that some of her patients put on what she calls “the other COVID- 19”— as in, 19 pounds
A loss of daily arrangements, in school and extracurriculars, left kids looking for a sense of control that many have found in eating. One of the ways that people regained a routine and a schedule within their families was most likely around meals. Since last March, adults joined the bread-baking craze and ate junk food as they liked.
Stivison herself admits the bad effect of the pandemic. “I never have Cheetos in my house. But all of a sudden, they appeared, ”she said. “And this has been a phenomenon that I have seen in lots of houses. Eating became something we could control. And it’s also something we use for comfort.”
Children tend to gain weight during periods like summer vacation, when fewer are getting regular exercise through organized sports and physical education. But there are supportive ways parents can help get their kids back to a healthier lifestyle. It’s less about talking and more about setting an example. Talking about risk factors such as Type 2 diabetes and heart disease doesn’t really work, especially with younger kids. Kids know they’re heavier than their peers. They know they get out of breath.
However, parents can model good habits like exercising an hour a day or keeping the house stored with healthier foods. “It really comes down to the modeling and the opportunity we can control what food comes into the house, ” Stivison said. “And so guess what? I’ve stopped buying Cheetos. ”
28. What does the phrase “the other COVID- 19”in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Patients’ dress size. B. A serious disease.
C. Children’s weight gain. D. An effective treatment.
29. What did kids do to regain a sense of control?
A They ate unhealthy food. B. They helped prepare meals.
C. They arranged schoolwork. D. They learned bread-baking.
30. Why is Cheetos mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To prove the benefit of eating. B. To recommend a popular food.
C. To share a way to find comfort. D. To show a change in eating habit.
31. What can parents do to help their kids?
A. Set an example of positive living. B. Ask the kids to exercise regularly.
C. Talk about the risks of extra weight. D. Control the amount of food at home.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是受到疫情的影响，诸多家庭中的孩子们出现了体重上升的现象，就此文章解释了原因即疫情改变了家庭的饮食习惯，同时提出了解决对策即父母树立良好的和积极的生活习惯帮助孩子们解决困扰。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“While data is few on whether there’s been a rise in children’s weight over the pandemic(大流行病), some health professionals have seen worrisome signs. (虽然关于疫情期间儿童体重是否有所上升的数据很少，但一些卫生专业人士已经看到了令人担忧的迹象。)”可知此处强调疫情之后令人担忧的迹象是儿童的体重有所上升，故推断“the other COVID- 19”指代的是儿童增重的问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A loss of daily arrangements, in school and extracurriculars, left kids looking for a sense of control that many have found in eating. (在学校和课外活动中失去日常安排，让孩子们寻找一种控制感，许多人在饮食中找到了这种控制感。)”可知，孩子们在饮食中重新获得了控制感。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I never have Cheetos in my house. But all of a sudden, they appeared.(我家里从来不放膨化视频。但突然，它们出现了。)”可知，本段中提到Cheetos是因为证明在疫情期间，人们的饮食习惯发生了改变。即因为人们为了寻找宽慰感，使得从来不出现的膨化食品，出现在了一些家庭中。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, parents can model good habits like exercising an hour a day or keeping the house stored with healthier foods. (然而，父母可以树立良好的习惯，如每天锻炼一小时或在家里储存更健康的食物。)”可知，父母可以树立良好的习惯来帮助孩子们。故选A。
D
Is it likely that a person who originally has no language ability is cheerfully discussing the World Cup with you? The answer is yes.
In a paper published in Nature Communications on November 8, 2022, researchers have successfully changed the brain waves of an aphasic (失语症) paralyzed person into sentences, which are displayed on the computer screen and can “say” thousands of words, as is intended.
This participant is 30 years old. A decade ago he was aphasic due to stroke, his arms and legs unable to move. He depended on a pole pinned on the baseball cap to click the letters on the screen to communicate with people. It's quite inconvenient.
Last year researchers from the University of California used the latest technology to implant (植入) a device into the speech motor area of his brain and connect it with a neural (神经的) instrument to monitor brain wave patterns when he expressed different words. They used computer programs to build a language model with a vocabulary of 50 words for him. When he used these words to “speak” in his mind, his brain wave movement was turned into complete sentences and shown on the screen. For months the team recorded his neural activity when he “spoke”, used AI to identify various patterns and linked them to the words. Once a researcher asked on the screen, “Do you want some water?” And he answered, “No. I'm not thirsty.”
“The spelling speed of the device reaches 29.4 characters per minute. The character error rate is only 6.13%. The offline test results show it can be expanded to a large vocabulary containing 9000 words, maintaining a low character error rate-8.23%,” said Sean Metzger, the lead author of the paper. “Aphasic people like to use this device as it makes communication convenient. Anything is possible.”
More aphasic people are needed to participate in the test, which is still a long way from promotion. Experts warn although the study results are impressive, electrode implantation is risky.
32. What is the purpose of the research?
A. To assist aphasic patients to talk. B. To better people's communication.
C. To cure those incapable of speaking. D. To improve patients' language skills.
33. What does paragraph 4 focus on?
A. The practical application of the findings. B. A disadvantage of the language model.
C. The working process of the implanted device. D. A supporting evidence for the research results.
34. What can be inferred from Sean Metzger's words?
A The device may have a promising future
B. The device can do anything for aphasic group.
C. Further research will centre on avoiding errors.
D. Further research will face many new challenges.
35. Which word best describes the author's attitude to the device?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，研究人员成功地将失语症瘫痪者的脑电波转换成句子，这些句子显示在电脑屏幕上，可以像预期的那样“说出”数千个单词。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“In a paper published in Nature Communications on November 8, 2022, researchers have successfully changed the brain waves of an aphasic (失语症) paralyzed person into sentences, which are displayed on the computer screen and can “say” thousands of words, as is intended. (在2022年11月8日发表在《自然通讯》上的一篇论文中，研究人员成功地将失语症瘫痪者的脑电波转换成句子，这些句子显示在电脑屏幕上，可以像预期的那样“说出”数千个单词。)”可知，该研究的目的是帮助失语症患者说话。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四自然段“Last year researchers from the University of California used the latest technology to implant (植入) a device into the speech motor area of his brain and connect it with a neural (神经的) instrument to monitor brain wave patterns when he expressed different words. They used computer programs to build a language model with a vocabulary of 50 words for him. When he used these words to “speak” in his mind, his brain wave movement was turned into complete sentences and shown on the screen. For months the team recorded his neural activity when he “spoke”, used AI to identify various patterns and linked them to the words. (去年，加州大学的研究人员使用最新技术将一种设备植入他的大脑言语运动区域，并将其与神经仪器连接，以监测他表达不同单词时的脑电波模式。他们使用计算机程序为他建立了一个词汇为50个单词的语言模型。当他用这些词在脑海中“说话”时，他的脑电波运动被转化为完整的句子并显示在屏幕上。几个月来，该团队记录了他“说话”时的神经活动，使用人工智能识别各种模式，并将其与单词联系起来。)”可知，第4段重点介绍了植入装置的工作过程。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Aphasic people like to use this device as it makes communication convenient. Anything is possible. (失语症患者喜欢使用这种设备，因为它可以方便沟通。任何事情都有可能。)”可知，从Sean Metzger的话中可以推断出，该设备可能有一个充满希望的未来。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“More aphasic people are needed to participate in the test, which is still a long way from promotion. Experts warn although the study results are impressive, electrode implantation is risky. (需要更多的失语症患者参加测试，这离推广还有很长的路要走。专家警告说，尽管研究结果令人印象深刻，但电极植入是有风险的。)”可知，作者对该设备的态度是客观的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever gotten a sudden burst of motivation (动力) to work out that only lasts a week? Or created a whole workout plan only to lose that motivation a few days later? There was a time when I hated working out. But now, working out is one of my favorite things to do. It wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to it. ____36____
Stop telling yourself that you don’t have time to work out. ____37____ You could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus. Even if it’s only a small amount any exercise is enough to get you started.
____38____ When I was building my workout schedule, I experimented with many different activities. I found that the ones I loved the most were Pilates and yoga. After I started doing them more, I started looking forward to my workouts.
Find ways to make exercising more fun. ____39____ You can watch your favorite show while working out. And you can also try switching up the setting where you work out by taking a walk in the park — anything to get yourself excited to work out.
It’s okay to take a break. When you first start working out, it can be difficult. I was getting all sorts of aches and pains when I first started. Please remember to take a break. ____40____ Once you’re feeling better, you can get back to it.
Sticking to a workout plan can be difficult, but if you follow some of these tips, you may find that you’re able to work out more consistently.
A. Remember that exercising has a lot of great benefits.
B. You can work out with friends or family.
C. So, if you’re trying to work out more often, here are some tips.
D. Your body needs to reset.
E. Try many activities to find one that you love.
F. And if you’re feeling discouraged, just remember that you’re not alone.
G. It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者在文中结合自己的经历，介绍了一些如何坚持锻炼的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“It wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to it.(这并不容易，但我找到了一些方法让自己坚持下去)”说明虽然坚持锻炼很不容易，但作者找到了一些坚持下来的方法；C选项“So, if you’re trying to work out more often, here are some tips.(所以，如果你想更经常地锻炼，这里有一些建议)”与上文构成因果关系，自己作者找到一些方法，所以可以给出一些建议；文章下文作者结合自己的经历，详细阐述了一些具体的建议，由此可知，C选项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
由本段的主旨句“Stop telling yourself that you don’t have time to work out. (不要再告诉自己你没有时间锻炼了)”可知，此段主要阐述的建议是再忙也要抽出点时间锻炼，不要说没时间锻炼；G选项“It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is.(不管你的日程安排有多忙)”说明不管都忙都应该抽出点时间锻炼，符合本段主旨，选项中的“how busy your schedule”与上文“you don’t have time to work out”表述意义一致；下文“You could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus. Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to get you started.(你可以每天抽出10分钟在校园里散散步。即使只是少量，任何运动都足以让你开始)”承接设空处，阐述日常安排很忙的情况下如何抽时间去锻炼，因此，G选项符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
文章结构分析可知，设空处是此段的主旨句；根据下文“When I was building my workout schedule, I experimented with many different activities. I found that the ones I loved the most were Pilates and yoga. After I started doing them more, I started looking forward to my workouts.(当我制定我的锻炼计划时，我尝试了许多不同的活动。我发现我最喜欢的是普拉提和瑜伽。当我开始做更多的运动后，我开始期待我的锻炼)”可知，此段建议通过尝试不同的运动，找到自己喜爱的，这样更有利于坚持下去；E选项“Try many activities to find one that you love.(尝试多种活动，找到你喜欢的)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句，该选项与下文中“I experimented with many different activities. I found that the ones I loved the most were Pilates and yoga.(我尝试了许多不同的活动。我发现我最喜欢的是普拉提和瑜伽)”表述的内容一致。故选E。
【39题详解】
由本段第一句，也是本段的主旨句“Find ways to make exercising more fun.(想办法让锻炼变得更有趣) ”可知，本段主要阐述如何让锻炼变得有趣，从而能够坚持下去；B选项“You can work out with friends or family.(你可以和朋友或家人一起锻炼)”建议和朋友或家人一起锻炼，符合本段主旨；该选项与下文“You can watch your favorite show while working out. And you can also try switching up the setting where you work out by taking a walk in the park — anything to get yourself excited to work out.(你可以一边锻炼一边看你最喜欢的节目。你也可以试着改变你锻炼的环境，比如去公园散步——任何能让自己兴奋起来的事情都可以)”句式一致，列举一些可以让运动变得有趣的方法，由此可知，B选项符合本段主旨和语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
由本段主旨句“It’s okay to take a break(休息一下没关系)”可知此段主要阐述的是可以休息一下；上文“When you first start working out, it can be difficult. I was getting all sorts of aches and pains when I first started. Please remember to take a break. (当你刚开始锻炼的时候，可能会很困难。刚开始的时候，我感到各种各样的疼痛。请记得休息一下)”作者结合自己的经历，建议刚开始锻炼感到不舒服时，可以休息一下；D选项“Your body needs to reset.(你的身体需要重新调整)”承接上文，说明要休息一下的原因；下文“Once you’re feeling better, you can get back to it.(一旦你感觉好些了，你就可以继续锻炼了)”说明休息调整好以后，可以继续锻炼；因此，D选项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every Christmas, we get “The Box” from my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store. He ___41___ uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties. Every Christmas, instead of ___42___, he sends us the rejects(废品)from his shop.
One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled ___43___. It was “Lovie’s Mower Service” ___44___ “Louie’s Mower Service”
Another year, we got a birthday party T shirt for a woman’s ninety sixth birthday when ___45___ to be her ninety seventh birthday. And another time we all got green football socks that weren’t exactly the ___46___ color for the football team that had ___47___ them.
You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”, so we play a ___48___ with it on Christmas Eve. My father ___49___ one item at a time, and each of us has the ____50____ to keep it or not. It goes around the whole ____51____, and if someone wants it, he ____52____ it, if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.
We have had a million ____53____ over the years, with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams’ clothes with colorful names. “The Box” never ____54____ us.
I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us! It’s a ____55____ , if a bit wacky (古怪), Christmas tradition.
41. A. supplies B. designs C. transports D. counts
42. A. celebrations B. presents C. blessings D. impressions
43. A. place B. time C. name D. form
44. A. but for B. other than C. compared to D. instead of
45. A. supposed B. allowed C. forced D. encouraged
46. A. ordinary B. special C. right D. green
47. A. seen B. ordered C. found D. placed
48. A. song B. joke C. sport D. game
49. A. sets up B. brings back C. draws out D. gets in
50. A. clue B. chance C. ability D. dream
51. A. area B. week C. day D. circle
52. A. buys B. takes C. refuses D. throws
53. A. laughs B. protests C. attempts D. images
54. A. excites B. reminds C. disappoints D. threats
55. A. beloved B. legal C. native D. calm
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的叔叔会在圣诞节的时候给他们送一些有着印刷错误的东西，这样一个活动也成为了他们家在圣诞节时候习惯。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为运动队提供制服，为派对印刷T恤。A. supplies提供；B. designs设计；C. transports运输；D. counts计算。前文提到“my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store.”（他在当地开了一家体育用品店。）由此判断，叔叔的体育用品店应该是当地运动队制服的供应商。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节，他都不送礼物，而是寄给我们他店里的废品。A. celebrations庆祝；B. presents礼物；C. blessings祝福；D. impressions印象。后文提到“he sends us the rejects from his shop.”（寄给我们他店里的废品。）由此判断，在圣诞节应该送礼物的时候，叔叔寄给我们的是他店里的废品而不是给我们的圣诞礼物。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。A. place地点；B. time时间；C. name名字；D. form形式。后文中提到的“Lovie's Mower Service”（Lovie的割草机服务）应该是公司的名字，是帽子上的名字印错了。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：是“洛维的割草机服务”而不是“路易的割草机服务”。A. but for要不是；B. other than除了；不同于；C. compared to把...比作；D. instead of而不是。前文提到“One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled name. ”（有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。）由此判断，叔叔把公司的名字印错了，正确的名字应该是“洛维的割草机服务”。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一年，我们收到了一位女士的96岁生日生日派对T恤，而当时她本该是97岁生日。A. supposed推断；料想B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断这次收到的有老奶奶生日的东西也是印刷错误的，应该是老奶奶97岁的生日而不是96岁。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A. ordinary普通的；B. special特别的；C. right正确的；D. green绿色的。前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断作者这次收到的足球袜也是不合适的。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A. seen看见；B. ordered订购；C. found发现；D. placed放置。前文提到“ He supplies uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties.”（他给当地的运动队提供同时还为排队印刷T恤。）由此判断这次收到的足球袜应该是别人订购的，但是叔叔弄错颜色的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么，所以我们在平安夜用它玩了个游戏。A. song歌曲；B. joke玩笑；C. sport运动；D. game游戏。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box"”（你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么）收到叔叔的盒子对我们来讲就好像是开盲盒的游戏一样。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：父亲每次抽出一件东西。A. sets up建立；B. brings back拿回来；C. draws out取出；D. gets in进入。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box"”（你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么），由此判断他们玩的游戏是父亲从箱子里抽取一样东西，大家再决定要不要留下。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲每次抽出一件东西，大家就有机会决定要不要留下。A. clue线索；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. dream梦想。后文提到“If no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.”（如果没有人想要的话就会捐给慈善机构。）由此判断，父亲在拿出一样东西的时候如果不想要就不会留下，对于想要的东西还是有机会留下的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一整天都在玩这个游戏。A. area区域；B. week星期；C. day一天；D. circle循环；周期。前文提到“so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve. ”（我们会在平安夜玩一个游戏。）叔叔每次寄来的东西很多，够我们玩一天这个游戏了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人想要的话，就可以留下。A. buys购买；B. takes拿；C. refuses拒绝；D. throws扔掉。前文提到作者家里在平安夜那天会看叔叔寄过来的东西是什么，并且决定要不要留下，因此如果有想要的东西的话就可以留下。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒球裤，还有不同的小联盟棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。A. laughs欢笑；B. protests抗议；C. attempts企图；D. images照片。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box", so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve.”（你永远都不知道你会从盒子里拿出什么来，所以我们在平安夜那一天就会玩一个游戏。）由此判断，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多的快乐。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“魔盒”从来没有让我们失望。A. excites兴奋；B. reminds提醒；C. disappoints失望；D. threats对待。前文提到“with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams' clothes with colorful names.”（我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒球裤，还有不同的小联盟棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。）由此判断，作者一家从“魔盒”里拿出的东西都不尽相同，也带给他们欢笑，因此从未让他们失望过。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个受人喜爱的圣诞节传统，虽然有点古怪。A. beloved受人喜爱的；B. legal合法的；C. native当地的；D. calm平静的。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box", so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve.”（你永远都不知道你会从盒子里拿出什么来，所以我们在平安夜那一天就会玩一个游戏。）由此判断，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多的快乐，我们一家人都很喜欢这个传统。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is one of____56____youngest forms of traditional Chinese musical theater, though it____57____(hold) its place as a representative of traditional Chinese culture for over two hundred years. The art form is celebrated____58____its fancy costumes, striking makeup and larger-than-life performances.____59____(achieve) polished performance, a simple yet strict rule must____60____(follow): start young, train hard and master a list of skills.
Learners, as young as seven years old, devote____61____(they) to a daily practice that stretches and____62____(strengthen) their bodies. The process is as____63____(exhaust) as it is magical. Bit by bit, they become light on their____64____(foot), fast in their movement and in admirable control of their bodies. A repeated saying in the industry goes as follows: One minute on stage, 10 years off stage,____65____is a reminder of the standards that ensure the impressive performance.
【答案】56. the
57. has been holding##has held
58. for 59. To achieve
60. be followed
61. themselves
62. strengthens
63. exhausting
64. feet 65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统音乐剧——京剧，以及为了表演好它所需付出的努力。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐剧中最年轻的形式之一，尽管它作为中国传统文化的代表已经有两百多年的历史了。分析句子结构可知，空后是形容词的最高级，前需加冠词the。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐剧中最年轻的形式之一，尽管它作为中国传统文化的代表已经有两百多年的历史了。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以hold作本句谓语，根据时间状语for over two hundred years可知，应该用现在完成时，又因现在京剧依旧是中国传统文化的代表，也可用现在完成进行时。故填has been holding或者has held。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种艺术形式以其花哨的服装、引人注目的妆容和夸张的表演而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配be celebrated for意为“因……而著名”。故填for。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，刻苦训练，掌握一系列技能。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，所以achieve应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填To achieve。
【60题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，刻苦训练，掌握一系列技能。分析句子结构可知，follow作本句谓语，主语是rule，两者间是被动关系，又must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be followed。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：最小的只有七岁的学习者，每天都致力于伸展和增强身体的练习。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配devote oneself to (doing) sth意为“致力于（做）某事”，所以空处应填反身代词。故填themselves。
【62题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：最小的只有七岁的学习者，每天都致力于伸展和增强身体的练习。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的定语从句，strengthen和stretches一起作并列谓语，所以strengthen也用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个过程既令人筋疲力尽，又充满魔力。分析句子结构可知，此处是as...as的同级比较句型，中间应是形容词或者副词的原级，分析知，空处修饰主语process，应该用形容词修饰，所以此处应用-ing结尾形容词。故填exhausting。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：一点一点地，他们的脚步变得轻盈，行动迅速，对身体的控制令人钦佩。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词物主代词，所以空处应填名词，foot意为“脚”为可数名词，由their可知，此处用复数形式。故填feet。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“台上一分钟，台下十年功”是业内流传的一句话。这句话提醒着我们，确保出色演出的标准是什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的整句话，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统运动太极(Tai Chi)很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍此项运动，并鼓励他业余时间练习。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Tai Chi.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Tai Chi. I feel greatly honored to tell you something about it.
Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art, which is famous for its well-balanced movements. In addition, what is widely acknowledged is that it functions as an effective health exercise. What’s more, not only can it make people physically healthy, but also it provides the mental relaxation, which is very necessary in our modern stressful lives.
Since you show great preference for it, I strongly recommend that you learn it. You will find yourself fitter and more energetic after learning it. I am sure you will enjoy learning it.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封信，介绍中国传统运动太极(Tai Chi)。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
因..而著名： be famous for→be well known as
另外：in addition→moreover
提供：provide→offer
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art, which is famous for its well-balanced movements.
拓展句：Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art known for its well-balanced movements.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In addition, what is widely acknowledged is that it functions as an effective health exercise.(what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]What’s more, not only can it make people physically healthy, but also it provides the mental relaxation, which is very necessary in our modern stressful lives.(not only开头的倒装句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim's mother.
“Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win；no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money.
Paragraph 2
Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort!” “Thanks, Ms! ” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success. ” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。
②由第二段首句内容“吉姆的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。
2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.加速：pick up speed/speed up/accelerate
②.产生改变：bring about a major change/make a big difference
情绪类
①.表扬：praise/applaud sb for
②.羞愧：in shame/be ashamed of
【点睛】
[高分句型1]: Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.这句话运用了主语从句。
[高分句型2]. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。