2022-2023学年重庆市江津中学等七校高一下学期期末联考英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市江津中学等七校高一下学期期末联考英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卷交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末七校联考
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman fail to do?
A. Make a phone call. B. Meet her son on time. C. Have a doctor’s appointment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, why were you late to pick me up? I tried to call your phone, but you didn’t answer.
W: I’m sorry. I had a doctor’s appointment this afternoon. I rushed there just now.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color of dog did the man once have?
A. Brown. B. White. C. Black.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a lovely dog! We used to have one exactly like that. The children loved him. And we have a brown one now.
M: Our last one was white but he was always getting dirty, so we decided on black this time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man most excited about this weekend?
A. Going to see a performance. B. Visiting his cousin. C. Joining a school band.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have had enough of school this week. I’m really looking forward to this weekend.
W: Me, too. My cousin is coming to visit. Do you have any plans for this weekend?
M: I’m going to see Coldplay perform live. It’s going to be awesome.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How old is the man?
A. 18. B. 21. C. 22.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: Did you have a big party for your birthday last weekend?
M: No. Last year I had a big one because it was my 21st.
W: Well, I had parties on my 18th and 21st. Any excuse for a party.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What musical instrument did the man learn before?
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The drums.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Lang, I want to play a different instrument this year. I was thinking of switching to the violin or the drums.
W: Well, your learning of the guitar will translate to the violin better. However, the drums might match your personality more.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did the man buy his wife for the first year?
A. A necklace. B. A dress. C. A ring.
7. Where will the man go first?
A. To a bank. B. To a flower shop. C. To a clothing store.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m going to buy my wife a necklace tonight because we have been married for three years now. I give her something on our wedding anniversary.
W: That’s so sweet of you. What did you give her?
M: The first year, I gave her a beautiful dress. The second year, I gave her a ring.
W: Sounds great. I suggest you go to a store on Main Street this year. They have a great selection.
M: That’s right. I need to take out some money first, and then go to the flower shop to buy her roses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Advisor and customer.
9. What is the problem with the man’s son?
A He is out of control. B. He follows his friends. C. He has difficulty in studying.
10. How can the man help his son according to the woman?
A. By talking to him. B. By instructing him. C. By listening to him.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
原文】M: My wife and I are having a difficult time trying to discipline our teenage son. He often does the opposite of what we ask him to do. He stays out late with his friends when he should be studying for schoolwork and that worries us.
W: This is quite common. I hear this sort of issue from many parents that come to me for advice. This is a time in your son’s life where he feels out of control.
M: How can we help him feel like he is in control? It seems he doesn’t listen to us.
W: Instead of talking more, you should listen to him, organize his thoughts and then he can solve his own problems.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. On a farm.
12. Which food is an urgent problem?
A. Canned food. B. Frozen food. C. Fresh food.
13. Who will the speakers give the food to?
A. Patients. B. Medical workers. C. Passers-by.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: We have been told to close this place because of the COVID-19 virus. What will we do?
W: We will struggle, like many other people — but customers can’t come to restaurants while the virus is around.
M: Nearly all the shops have sold out of food. The farms can’t supply enough to them.
W: But what will we do with all the food we have? There are no customers to cook for.
M: The stuff in cans and bottles will keep. So will the frozen things.
W: But what about the fresh food?
M: I know — let’s make a lot of meals with the ingredients and take them to the hospital.
W: And sell them to passers-by or patients even?
M: No. I mean give them to the doctors and nurses, to thank them for the great work they are doing.
W: What a great idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What was the man doing when the woman visited him?
A. Checking his emails. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing some shopping online.
15. Who uses the computer the most in the woman’s family?
A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her daughter.
16. Why does the man take his laptop during his trips?
A. To work. B. To play chess. C. To read the news.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Come in!
W: I hope I haven’t interrupted you, Philip. Are you working or playing computer games?
M: Actually, neither of those.
W: Are you shopping online then?
M: No, I was just checking my emails. I don’t get the chance to use the computer at home.
W: We’re the same. In our house, it’s not me or my husband who use the computer the most.
M: Who then? Your son?
W: No, it’s Sally, my daughter. She spends all her spare time chatting with her friends, sometimes for three or four hours at a time.
M: Oh dear! That sounds a bit annoying.
W: Exactly. Computers are good for some things and not for others.
M: What worries me is the time children spend playing computer games.
W: They’re not all bad. My son has learned to play chess on the computer. He can now beat my husband.
M: Yes, I guess we can’t live without them. I have to bring my laptop during business trips every time.
W: Yes, it is necessary to use it for work. But now mobile phones have many functions. You can deal with some simple work and keep up with the latest news by them.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Which is the first social motivation?
A. Being kind to everyone. B. Being good for a reward. C. Being nice to a nice person.
18. How many points did everyone start with in the study?
A. 4. B. 7. C. 10.
19. Why are the scientists surprised about the study?
A. People would like to give up their own interests to help others.
B. People were happy to receive points.
C. People enjoyed playing the game.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. Social relationships. B. The importance of money. C. The development of society.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】A recent study showed that people want to treat their fellow men and women with kindness, even without rewards. The study appeared in the journal Science Advances and was based on 4 social motivations. The first is that people want to return kindness to someone who was nice to them. The second is that someone who saw another being nice wants to be nice as well. The third was that people are likely to do good if others will see they are generous. The fourth is that when someone is nice, the receiver wants to “pay it forward” to another stranger. The study was done on the Internet and involved 700 people. Each person began with 10 points and each point represented money. A game of scenes and stories were set up to let the participants pass out their points. The scientists were surprised to find that almost everyone was more willing to lose all of their points to help others or return favors. The study itself was an interesting view on how kindness has helped humans grow and survive.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A(改编)
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.
1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.
2. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflects on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.
3. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.
4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.
21. Whose book can make you rethink your own life?
A. Jack Kerouac. B. Milan Kundera. C. Orhan Pamuk. D. Rachel Joyce.
22. Which of the following books was sold globally?
A. On the Road. B. Life Is Elsewhere.
C. My Name Is Red. D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
23. Why did the old man walk 627 miles to send a letter?
A. He walked to keep healthy. B. He was in deep shock and sorrow.
C. He expected his friend to live longer. D. He lived a very boring and unhappy life.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据2. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera下列介绍中“The book invites you to deeply reflects on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.(这本书让你深刻反思自己目前的生活，并向捷克出生的作家Kundera致敬。)”可知，Milan Kundera能让你反思自己的生活。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据3. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk下列段落中“The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. (这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主Orhan Pamuk的杰作，已被翻译成50多种语言，并在世界各地出版。)”可知，My Name Is Red 在全球销售。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce下列段落中“627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that ‘his friend can survive as long as he walks’. (87天走了627英里，他只有一个信念，那就是‘只要他走，他的朋友就能活下来’。)”可知，是因为他希望他的朋友活得更久。故选C项。
B
My 15-year-old boy is a high achiever. He is very bright, pursuing everything he does with devotion and determination. And he is a great kid; honest, kind, faithful and caring.
Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety. That is manifested in his study, and other things he does as well. For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it’s an outlet for him rather than a source of stress.
He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it won’t work, and honestly it’s depressing and tiring.
To help my son, I had a patient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an bour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure. Gradually, he became less nervous in the later exams and his scores became more and more stable.
Pressure from grades and perfectionism can be really hard to manage when it comes to schooling. As kids, what they need is effective communication and sincere encouragement. So I have always told and shown my son that we’re proud of him, and that pride doesn’t merely depend on top grades.
24. Which of the following best explains “manifested” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Exchanged. B. Explored. C. Achieved. D. Reflected.
25. Why does the author’s son keep playing tennis?
A. He is a high achiever. B. He’s easy to fall sick.
C. He hopes to release stress. D. He wants to win the game.
26. What does the author mainly tell us about his son in paragraph 3?
A. His son fails to handle stress properly. B. His son becomes tired of stress.
C. His son is good at some sports. D. His son is doing well at school.
27. What is the author’s advice for his son?
A. Taking up a new hobby. B. Hanging out with some friends.
C. Doing some exercise with him. D. Talking to friends as much as possible.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的儿子是个好孩子，但同时他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑。儿子无法控制压力，对此作者和他一起锻炼来减压。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety.(就像很多成功的孩子一样，他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑)”以及“For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康)”可知，儿子是一个完美主义者，这反映在学习上，以及他做的其他事情上。故画线词意思是“反映”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it’s an outlet for him rather than a source of stress.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康。他仍然在打比赛，但社交游戏而非竞争游戏意味着这对他来说是一种出口，而不是压力的来源)”可知，作者的儿子一直打网球是因为他想释放压力。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it won’t work, and honestly it’s depressing and tiring.(他不能很好地控制压力。他给自己这么大的压力，以至于每次评估都让自己担心得要命。他对此非常消极，我对他说的每句话都是消极的，每一个建议的回应都是不管用，说实话，这是令人沮丧和累的)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们作者的儿子无法妥善处理压力。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To help my son, I had a patient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an bour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure.(为了帮助儿子，我和他进行了耐心的交谈，他最终听从了我的建议，通过锻炼来缓解压力。每当他压力很大的时候，我会和他一起跑步半小时，做一些俯卧撑来放松压力)”可知，作者给儿子的建议是和他一起做运动。故选C。
C
After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.
“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.
A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.
The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.
Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.
“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.
Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.
To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.
Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said
28. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?
A. Awarding credit points. B. Giving charity meals.
C. Showing the empty plates. D. Encouraging saving food.
29. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?
A. Customers wasting food are punished. B. People join in it on mini-program.
C. Restaurants limit customers' choices. D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.
30. What was the most difficult when the app was created?
A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team. B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.
C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates. D. Finding people to fund the app.
31. What is the purpose of the writing?
A. To introduce an app. B. To promote saving food.
C. To praise a startup founder. D. To raise fund for poor children.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为“光盘”的应用程序，应用程序的用户可以用他们的信用购买礼物，比如书籍和手机，购买捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐。这一程序的主要目的是鼓励节约粮食，在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted.(他指出，通过可视化的小程序，人们可以清楚地看到节约粮食的良好效果，这将有效地减少浪费)”可推知，“光盘”程序的主要功能是鼓励节约粮食。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.(“光盘”小程序在中国年轻人中很受欢迎，目前已有近100万用户)”以及最后一段中“Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted.(他指出，通过可视化的小程序，人们可以清楚地看到节约粮食的良好效果，这将有效地减少浪费)”可知，人们通过小程序加入来开展“光盘”活动。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.(然而，人工智能系统很难识别上传的照片中是否有空盘)”可知，在应用程序创建时，最困难的是确保应用程序识别空盘。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.(吃完饭后，林旭打开手机上的微信小程序“光盘”，拍下了空盘子的照片。在照片上传并被人工智能识别后，他获得了157个学分)”结合文章主要介绍了一款名为“光盘”的应用程序，应用程序的用户可以用他们的信用购买礼物，比如书籍和手机，购买捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐。这一程序的主要目的是鼓励节约粮食，在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。可推知，文章的目的是介绍一个应用程序。故选A。
D
Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing.
To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.
Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test.
The test raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.
32. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test?
A. Discover if they played. B. Train them to move balls.
C. Make them learn to relax. D. Find out if they’d share food.
33. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test?
A. They named each of them. B. They let them interested in balls.
C. They had all of them go hungry. D. They marked them one by one.
34. What can we say about the older bumblebees’ behavior in the new test?
A. They held their attention for longer. B. They understood simpler numbers.
C. They were less active in rolling balls. D. They helped the young pull on balls.
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play
C. Bumblebees Are the World’s Smnartest Insects D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个科研成果——实验证明大黄蜂这种昆虫也会玩耍。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test.(Lars Chittka博士想知道在早期的一次实验中大黄蜂是否在玩耍)”可知，Chittka想知道大黄蜂是否玩耍。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior.(首先，他们给45只1到23天大的小黄蜂编号。这些数字让他们可以跟踪大黄蜂的行为)”可知，科学家们在实验前给蜂编号是为了做标记区分这些蜂。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it.(较小的蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而较大的对此兴趣不大)”可知，在滚球的这个活动中，较大的蜂不如小的蜂活跃。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.(现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大黄蜂是第一种被发现会玩的昆虫。因此A项“大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫”可以作文本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(改编)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living Well with Others
A good life is one that is beneficial to living well with others while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. ____36____
This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.
Smile at those around you. It’s often been said that a smile is catching. Research suggests that’s true. Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improves happiness levels, at least in part. ____37____
Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. ____38____ Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life.
____39____ The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.
Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect upon their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose.
____40____
A. Treat others how you wish to be treated.
B. Treat others with honesty, respect and kindness.
C. When meeting someone for the first time, shake hands with them.
D. They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.
E. They’re looking to explore new ways to make their life better.
F. Taking time to care for others has been important to understand “the good life”.
G. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是与他人友好相处的四条建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others.(然而，并不是每个人都能处理好与他人的关系。)”可知并不是所有人都能很好地处理好与他人的关系，根据空后“This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.(本文将介绍一些您可能想要考虑的想法。)”可知下文讲的是处理人际关系方面的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是不能处理好人际关系的这些人在寻找一些可以考虑的方法，E项“They’re looking to explore new ways to make their life better.(他们在寻找新的方法来改善他们的生活。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且E项中的they指代上文的not everyone，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据段首句“Smile at those around you.(对身边的人微笑。)”和上文“It’s often been said that a smile is catching.(人们常说微笑很有感染力。)”可知本段主要讲的是微笑在人际交往中的作用，根据空前“Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improves happiness levels, at least in part. (研究表明，与他人友好的交往至少在一定程度上提高了幸福感。)”可知，与他人的友好交往可以提高幸福感，所以空处应该讲的是既然与他人的友好交往可以提高幸福感，所以人们更乐意善待微笑的人，G项People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person.(人们更有可能善待一个微笑的人，而不是一个不微笑的人。)指出人们更乐意与微笑的人交往，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据段首句“Help others.(帮助其他人)”可知本段建议要帮助他人，根据空前“Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness.(研究表明，帮助他人与个人幸福有直接关系。)”指出帮助他人与个人幸福有着直接的关系，根据空后“Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life.(志愿帮助他人与更好的生活质量有关。)”可知帮助他人可以有更好的生活质量，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是要帮助他人的原因，F项Taking time to care for others has been important to understand ‘the good life’.(花时间关心他人对于理解“美好生活”是很重要的。)解释了要帮助他人的原因，承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的“care for others”与主题句相照应，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【39题详解】
设空处是段首主题句，根据下文“The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.(黄金法则仍然是与人相处最重要的准则。想想你希望你的朋友在你身边如何表现。如果你以爱和尊重待人，别人也会以爱和尊重待人。)”可知，本段主要介绍了人际交往当中的黄金法则——你怎么对待别人，别人就会怎么对待你，空处概括全段，所以空处应该指出这一黄金法则是什么，A项Treat others how you wish to be treated.(己所不欲，勿施于人。)指出这一黄金法则，概括本段内容，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据本段主题句“Value your friendships with others.(珍惜你与他人的友谊。)”可知此处讲的是要珍惜友谊，根据空前“Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose. (朋友可以增加你的归属感和目标感。)”可知友谊可以增加你的归属感和目标感，所以空处应该继续讲友谊的好处，E项They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.(他们也会帮助你避免养成坏习惯。)指出友谊可以让人避免养成坏习惯，与上文构成并列关系，两个句子说明了要珍惜友谊的原因，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)(改编)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day before yesterday, my brother, Jack, and I were playing about in the bedroom, hitting one another with pillows and books. Then, a white porcelain (瓷制的) ____41____ on the table, unexpectedly, ____42____ off the table onto the floor and broke into pieces!
My mom, who was then in the kitchen, heard the ____43____. In no time, she rushed to ____44____ what had happened. I was ____45____ she was going to start shouting at us, but instead she just stared at the pieces and began to cry.
This made Jack and me feel rather ____46____. We went over and threw our arms around her, and she ____47____ to us the reason why she was so upset — Dad had given the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary.
We tried everything we could think of to ____48____ her up, but even our best funny faces didn’t work. After everything was picked up, I told Mom I had something ____49____ to tell her.
I sat close to her and told her, “All things can be _____50_____, Mom. The only thing that isn’t like that is _____51_____.” Mom hugged me very _____52_____ then and finally smiled. She said that I was pretty _____53_____ and understood some things that even much older people didn’t! Then Mom softly said, “_____54_____ other people have ‘limited edition’ roses, mine is truly unique. Its tiny flaw (瑕疵) _____55_____ me of something more important: the realization that only love lasts forever.”
41. A. rose B. quilt C. flower D. dress
42. A. gave B. turned C. fell D. took
43. A. fight B. shout C. sound D. laughter
44. A. figure out B. look over C. take off D. set down
45. A. clear B. awful C. sorry D. sure
46. A. grateful B. terrible C. excited D. surprised
47. A. suggested B. explained C. replied D. announced
48. A. call B. show C. raise D. cheer
49. A. interesting B. important C. unusual D. popular
50. A. destroyed B. changed C. broken D. repaired
51. A. hope B. love C. confidence D. dream
52. A. hurriedly B. quietly C. formally D. tightly
53. A. wise B. kind C. careful D. patient
54. A. Now that B. Even though C. In case D. As if
55. A. provides B. advises C. reminds D. warns
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者无意中打碎了母亲的一件结婚纪念日礼物，悔恨之余，她感悟到一个深刻的人生哲理。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，桌子上的一朵白瓷玫瑰从桌子上掉在了地板上，摔成了碎片！ A. rose玫瑰；B. quilt被子；C. flower花；D. dress连衣裙。根据第三段中“Dad had given the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary.”可知，这是一朵白色的瓷玫瑰。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，桌子上的一朵白瓷玫瑰从桌子上掉在了地板上，摔成了碎片！A. gave给；B. turned转变；C. fell掉下；D. took拿。根据句中“off the table onto the floor and broke into pieces”可知，白瓷玫瑰从桌上掉落。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在厨房里，听到了声音。A. fight打架；B. shout喊叫；C. sound声音；D. laughter笑。根据上文“broke into pieces!”和句中“heard”可知，妈妈听到了瓷玫瑰摔碎的声音。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她马上跑过来想弄清楚发生了什么事。A. figure out弄清楚；B. look over查看；C. take off脱下；D. set down记下。根据句中“what had happened”可知，妈妈想弄清楚到底发生了什么。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信她会对我们大喊大叫，但她只是盯着那些碎片，哭了起来。A. clear清楚的；B. awful糟糕的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. sure确信的。根据后文“she was going to start shouting at us, but instead she just stared at the pieces and began to cry.”可知，作者犯了错，确信妈妈会因此大喊大叫。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让杰克和我觉得很糟糕。A. grateful感激的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“she just stared at the pieces and began to cry.”和句中“We went over and threw our arms around her”可知，作者和杰克犯了错，让妈妈伤心地哭了，所以两人感到内疚，感到糟糕。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走过去搂住了她，她向我们解释了她如此伤心的原因——在他们结婚一周年纪念日那天，爸爸送了她这朵玫瑰。A. suggested建议；B. explained解释；C. replied回复；D. announced宣布。根据句中“the reason why she was so upset”可知，妈妈在解释她伤心的原因。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想尽了一切办法让她开心起来，但即使我们摆出最有趣的鬼脸也不管用。A. call叫；B. show展示；C. raise提高；D. cheer使高兴。根据句中“but even our best funny faces didn’t work”可知，作者他们想逗妈妈开心，想让她振作起来；cheer sb. up“让某人开心或振作起来”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切收拾好后，我告诉妈妈我有重要的事情要告诉她。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Mom hugged me very 12 then and finally smiled. She said that I was pretty 13 and understood some things that even much older people didn’t!”可知，作者的话让妈妈释怀且笑了起来，同时妈妈说作者所说的事即便年纪大的人也不一定知道，由此推知，作者一定是说了一些重要的话。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在她身边，告诉她：“妈妈，所有的东西都可以被打破。唯一不一样的就是爱情。”。 A. destroyed破坏；B. changed改变；C. broken打碎；D. repaired修理。根据上文可知，作者不小心摔碎了白瓷玫瑰，所以作者在就这件事情进行评论：所有的东西都可以被打破。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在她身边，告诉她：“妈妈，所有的东西都可以被打破。唯一不一样的就是爱情。”。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. confidence自信；D. dream梦想。根据文章最后“the realization that only love lasts forever”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是：爱情是摔不破的。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，然后终于笑了。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. quietly安静地；C. formally正式地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据句中“then and finally smiled. She said that I was pretty 13 and understood some things that even much older people didn’t!”可推知，妈妈被作者所说的话打动了，所以紧紧抱着作者。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说我很聪明，明白一些即使是年纪大得多的人也不明白的事情。A. wise聪明的；B. kind善良的；C. careful认真的；D. patient耐心的。根据句中“understood some things that even much older people didn’t”可知，妈妈觉得作者的话超出了他这个年龄的孩子的认知，认为作者很聪明。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：然后妈妈轻声说：“尽管别人有‘限量版’玫瑰，我的确实很独特”。A. Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. In case以防万一；D. As if仿佛。根据后文“mine is truly unique”可知，妈妈认为虽然没有拥有别人所拥有的‘限量版’玫瑰，但自己的玫瑰花是独特的。上下文为让步转折关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的微小瑕疵让我想起了更重要的事情：意识到只有爱才能永恒。A. provides提供；B. advises建议；C. reminds提醒；D. warns警告。根据后文“me of something more important: the realization that only love lasts forever.”可知，玫瑰小小的瑕疵让她想到更重要的人生哲理：爱是永恒的。remind sb. of sth. “让某人想到某事”。故选C项。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(原创)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food plays a vital role ____56____ driving tourism spending and capturing a traveler’s heart. Many cities are trying to transform food tours into cultural experiences.
Zibo, ____57____ city located in East China’s Shandong province, ____58____(be) a tourist hot spot over the past three months. Zibo barbecue has become so popular that a number of ____59____(tourist) have rushed to try it out. They all praised ____60____(it) great taste and reasonable price. Zibo barbecue craze proves sustainable strategies can promote youth tourism and support the recovery of the tourism industry.
During the past May Day, people all over the country flooded in different cities to enjoy impressive scenery as well as ____61____(vary) delicious foods. There is no doubt that it has ____62____(huge) boosted the recovery of local economy, ____63____ was nearly collapsed during the Covid-19 pandemic. Chongqing, ____64____(know) as an 8D city of magic, draws a lot of travelers every year. It is reported that it received more than 260,000 people from all over the country. People tasted the food here while ____65____(enjoy) the unique scenery.
We have no reasons to doubt that China will usher in a brilliant tomorrow with the boost of Chinese cuisine.
【答案】56. in 57. a
58. has been
59. tourists
60. its 61. various##varied
62. hugely 63. which
64. known 65. enjoying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，以淄博和重庆为例，说明了食物在推动旅游方面的积极作用。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：食物在推动旅游消费和俘获游客的心方面起着至关重要的作用。play a vital role in意为“在……中起着至关重要的作用”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：淄博是中国东部山东省的一个城市，在过去的三个月里，它一直是一个旅游热点。city是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，city是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淄博是中国东部山东省的一个城市，在过去的三个月里，它一直是一个旅游热点。由over the past three months可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Zibo是一个地方，因此空格处是has been，故填has been。
【59题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：淄博烧烤变得如此受欢迎，以至于许多游客都争先恐后地去品尝。a number of后要跟名词的复数，故填tourists。
【60题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：他们都称赞它的味道好，价格合理。it和great taste and reasonable price之间是所属关系是，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的五一期间，全国各地的人们涌向不同的城市，享受令人印象深刻的风景和各种各样的美味食物。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词foods，vary的形容词是various/varied，意为“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，这极大地促进了在新冠肺炎大流行期间几乎崩溃的当地经济的复苏。空格处用副词hugely修饰动词boosted，hugely意为“极大地”，故填hugely。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，这极大地促进了在新冠肺炎大流行期间几乎崩溃的当地经济的复苏。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词local economy是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆，被称为8D魔幻之城，每年都吸引着大量的游客。句中谓语是draws，空格处用非谓语动词，be known as意为“被称为”，因此空格处用过去分词known，故填known。
【65题详解】
考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：人们一边品尝着这里的美食，一边欣赏着独特的风景。根据语境可知，空格处所在部分表示“当人们欣赏独特的风景时”，while引导的时间状语从句中用进行时，由tasted可知，时态是过去进行时，主语People是复数，因此while引导的时间状语从句是while people were enjoying the unique scenery，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是enjoying。故填enjoying。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分)(原创)
根据汉语提示完成句子，注意每空只能填一个词。
66. However, these plans were abandoned because of _________(财政的) problems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】financial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，由于财政问题，这些计划被放弃了。名词problems前用形容词修饰。形容词“财政的”英文为financial。根据汉语提示及句意，故填financial。
67. He knew I was ______（精力充沛的）and dynamic and would get things done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他知道我精力充沛，会把事情做好的。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词energetic符合题意，作表语。故填energetic。
68. In the early 20th century, many Europeans _________(寻找)wealth in the USA. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：20世纪初，许多欧洲人到美国寻求财富。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用动词形式。动词“寻找”英文为seek，根据时间状语In the early 20th century可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填sought。
69. If she had been aware that the mushrooms were _________(有毒的), she would not have picked them for dinner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】poisonous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果她早知道这些蘑菇有毒，她就不会摘它们当晚餐了。根据单词汉语提示“有毒的”及空前的the mushrooms were 可知应填形容词形式poisonous，作表语。故填poisonous。
70. We must train them to think _________(独立). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们必须训练他们独立思考。修饰动词 think，用副词形式。副词“独立”英文为independently，在句中作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填independently。
71. His proposal fueled a heated _________(争论)at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的建议在会上引起了激烈的争论。形容词 heated后接名词作动词fueled的宾语。名词“争论”的英文为argument，根据句中不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填argument。
72. We are doing our best with the limited _________(资源)available. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在利用有限资源尽最大努力。形容词limited后接名词形式。“资源”英文为resource，泛指各种资源，用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填resources。
73. He was very _________(神秘的) about where he was going. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mysterious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己要去的地方很神秘。句中用形容词作表语。“神秘的”英文为mysterious，符合句意。根据汉语提示及句意，故填mysterious。
74. This is not _________(典型的) of Chinese, but is a feature of the Thai language。(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这不是典型的中文，而是泰语的一个特点。根据汉语提示及空前的This is not可知，应填形容词typical，作表语。故填typical。
75. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh over the past _________(十年). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decade
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，孟加拉国的洪水破坏性越来越大。名词decade意为“十年”。over the past decade意为“在过去的十年里”，为固定短语，为介词over的宾语。故填decade。
第二节(满分25分)(原创)
76. 假设你是在重庆新华中学就读的美国交换生Eric，刚刚在重庆度过了一个有意义的端午节（Dragon Boat Festival），现在给你的父母写一封邮件介绍端午节，要点如下：
(1)日期和起源；
(2)你参加的活动；
(3)你的感想。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：dragon-boat racing 划龙舟 zongzi 粽子 herb 香草
Dear parents,
How are you doing?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Eric
【答案】Dear parents,
How are you doing? I have just spent a meaningful and unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival with my classmates and teachers.
Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the lunar calendar. This year, it fell on June 22. It is believed that the festival is celebrated in memory of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. We had a three-day vacation. We watched a dragon-boat racing, which left a deep impression on me. I ate zongzi in my best friend’s home. It was so delicious. What’s more, we hung herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house.
What a wonderful day! Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Hopefully, you will enjoy the festival with me some day!
Yours,
Eric
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假设你是在重庆新华中学就读的美国交换生Eric，刚刚在重庆度过了一个有意义的端午节（Dragon Boat Festival），现在给你的父母写一封邮件介绍端午节，要点如下：日期和起源；你参加的活动；你的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→significant
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
为了纪念：in memory of→in honor of
此外：What’s more→Moreover
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the lunar calendar. This year, it fell on June 22.
拓展句：Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the lunar calendar, which fell on June 22.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is believed that the festival is celebrated in memory of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] We watched a dragon-boat racing, which left a deep impression on me.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)