2023重庆市主城区七校高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）含答案
展开2022—2023学年（上）期末考试
高2025届英语试题
考试说明: 1. 考试时间 120 分钟
2. 试题总分 150分
3. 试卷页数 10页
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman enjoy doing now?
A. Playing chess. B. Playing the piano. C. Singing.
2. Where is Dr Brown’s Office?
A. On the fifth floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. On the eighth floor.
3. What does the man think about the woman?
A. She is old. B. She is short. C. She is beautiful.
4. How many times has the woman seen the film?
A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Eight times.
5. What does the woman think of the exhibition?
A. It is wonderful. B. It is uninteresting. C. It is disappointing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman congratulate the man?
A. He can drive well now. B. He got his first car. C. He bought a sports car.
7. Where are the speakers going?
A. To the beach. B. To the man’s house. C. To a car repair shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What makes the girl nervous?
A. The coming test. B. Being late for school. C. Her unfinished homework.
9. Why does the girl want to eat fish porridge?
A. It will calm her down.
B. It will help her think clearly.
C. It is the most satisfying food.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The colors of the clothes they are wearing.
B. The colors of their classrooms.
C. The effects of colors on people.
11. What color is the weight room?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Pink.
12. What does the man say about the color red?
A. It increases people’s heart rates.
B. It makes people angry.
C. It helps people relax.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s wrong with the girl?
A. She is ill. B. She is tired. C. She is anxious.
14. Where will the girl be studying?
A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
16. How will the girl probably communicate with her parents?
A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By using the internet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the purpose of the talk?
A. To advertise a shop.
B. To ask listeners to make donations.
C. To share a heart-warming story with listeners.
18. Why do people like the shop?
A. It sells cheaper items.
B. It is convenient.
C. It has different products.
19. What did the speaker get from the girl?
A. Seven coins. B. A small toy horse. C. A plastic bracelet.
20. How did the speaker feel in the end?
A. Ashamed. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Community partners need you!
Swissvale Farmers Market
We’re looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent and spend the morning under the tent with us. Activities include some heavy lifting (optional), engaging with community members, picking up litter, handling small sales and lots of breaks!
Time: September 10, 2022 8:30 am – 1:15 pm
Food Pantry Distribution
The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during preparation and distribution (分发) each week. This involves sorting food, stocking shelves, preparing the outdoor market, and assisting families. Customer service skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly. Understanding different socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds is helpful.
If interested in volunteering, please contact Colin McWhertor (cmcwhertor@chscorp.org or 412-246-1639).
Time: September 1, 2022 – December 22, 2022 Wednesday: 1:30 pm – 6:00 pm Thursday: 1:30 pm – 6:00 pm
Garbage Olympics 2022
Join us for Garbage Olympics! A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets! This year, we are competing against each other as well as the entire city! Teams A, B, and C will race to see who can get the most garbage collected!
We’ll have all the supplies ready, and will explain the rules to everyone before the event starts.
Time: September 17, 2022 8:00 am – 11:00 am
21. What do Swissvale Farmers Market project and Garbage Olympics 2022 have in common?
A. Both start from 8:00 am in the neighborhoods.
B. Both include setting up tents.
C. Both require volunteers to gather rubbish.
D. Both involve team competitions.
22. What is required of an applicant for the CHS Food Pantry?
A. Customer service skills.
B. A degree in social economics.
C. Work experiences at a food company.
D. A different cultural background.
23. Where are you most likely to read this article?
A. In a research report. B. In a social magazine.
C. In a travel brochure. D. At a volunteer matching website.
B
Three very strong women — my mother, my grandmother and Melinda — deserve big credit for helping me become the man I am today. But Blanche Caffiere, a very kind teacher and librarian I’ve never written about before, also had a huge influence on me.
Mrs. Caffiere died in 2006, shortly after reaching her 100th birthday. Before she passed away, I had an opportunity to visit her and thank her for the important role she played in my life.
When I first met Mrs. Caffiere, she was the elegant and engaging school librarian at Seattle’s View Ridge Elementary, and I was a fourth grader. I was desperately trying to go unnoticed, because I had some big weaknesses, like dysgraphia (书写障碍), and had a totally messy desk with books around. And I was trying to hide the fact that I liked to read — something that was cool for girls but not for boys.
Mrs. Caffiere took me under her wings and helped make it okay for me to be a messy, nerdy boy who was reading lots of books. She pulled me out of my shell. She started by asking questions like, “What do you like to read?” and “What are you interested in?” Then she found me a lot of books. For example, she gave me great biographies she had read. Once I’d read them, she would make the time to discuss them with me. “Did you like the book? Why? What did you learn?” She listened to what I had to say patiently. Through those book conversations in the library and in the classroom we became good friends.
Teachers generally don’t want to burden their students with extra reading beyond the homework they’ve given. But I learned from Mrs. Caffiere that my teachers had so much knowledge to share. Looking back on it, there’s no question that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped spark my interest in libraries and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. I should give great thanks to the devoted teacher and librarian who helped me find my strengths when I was nine years old. It’s remarkable how much power one good person can have in shaping the life of a child.
24. Which of the following best describes the writer when he was in his fourth grade?
A. Elegant and engaging B. Shy and untidy
C. Weak and desperate D. Curious and friendly
25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. She forced the writer to read more books.
B. She helped the writer to overcome his weaknesses.
C. She turned the writer into a book lover.
D. She encouraged the writer not to hide his love of reading.
26. What do we know about Mrs. Caffiere?
A. She had the greatest influence on the writer.
B. She influenced the writer’s decision on helping American children.
C. She used to give the writer too much homework to help him learn.
D. She hadn’t seen the writer since he left the school.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Teacher Who Changed My Life.
B. The Story of a Kind Teacher.
C. My School Life with Great Teachers.
D. Every Student Deserves to Be Encouraged.
C
The sporty all-electric car from the Netherlands resembles a BMW coupe, but is unique: It captures more carbon than it emits.
“Our end goal is to create a more sustainable future,” said Jens Lahaije, finance manager for TU/ecomotive, the Eindhoven University of Technology student team that created the car.
Called ZEM, for zero emission mobility, the two-seater houses a Cleantron lithium-ion (锂离子) battery pack, and most of its parts are 3D-printed from recycled plastics, Lahaije said. The target is to minimize carbon dioxide emitted during the car’s full lifespan, from manufacturing to recycling, he added.
Battery electric vehicles emit virtually no CO2 during operation compared with fuel vehicles, but battery cell production can create so much pollution that it can take EVs (Electric Vehicles) tens of thousands of miles to achieve “carbon parity (相等)” with comparable fossil-fueled models.
“Direct air capture is a fairly new method of cleaning the air by capturing CO2 into a filter (过滤器). We have made use of this innovative technology and implemented this in our car. The idea is very simple: while we’re driving, air will move through our self-designed filters and the CO2 will be captured and stored.”
ZEM uses two filters that can capture up to 2 kilograms of CO2 over 20,000 miles of driving, the Eindhoven team estimated. They imagine a future when filters can be emptied at charging stations.
The students are showing their vehicle on a US promotional tour to universities and companies from the East Coast to Silicon Valley.
28. What does the article tell us about ZEM?
A. The four-seater is equipped with a lithium-ion battery pack.
B. All of its parts are modern plastics.
C. The process of manufacturing the car creates little pollution.
D. The CO2 can be caught and stored while we’re driving.
- What does the underlined word “emit” mean in paragraph 4?
A. take in B. give off C. put aside D. clear off
- What is the main idea of paragraph 5?
A. What challenges the students met.
B. How the students got this idea.
C. How this innovative technology works.
D. How this technology can be improved.
- What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Newly-invented Sporty Car Has Gained Great Popularity.
B. All-electric Car or Fuel-engine Car?
C. Dutch Students Devise Carbon-eating Electric Vehicle.
D. The Advantages of the Sporty All-electric Car.
D
Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design space that promotes creativity, keeps people focused and leads to relaxation.
Researchers show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Lower ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence a person’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains in a standard test of attention. According to another study at the University of Georgia, using nature to improve the focus of attention seems to pay off academically. They found that students in classroom with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores in tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than those students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
A recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw,” architect David Allison says, “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That’s what we’re all struggling with.”
- What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Lower ceilings may promote creativity.
B. Lower ceilings make people think more freely.
C. Higher ceilings inspire creative thinking.
D. Higher ceilings encourage people to focus on details.
- Where are students more likely to get higher grades?
A. In the classroom with dim light.
B. In the classroom with round-edged furniture.
C. In the classroom close to roads or parking lots.
D. In the classroom surrounded by open greenness.
- What can we infer from architect David Allison’s words?
A. More researches need to be done to work out generalized patterns.
B. Scientists have a very limited number of studies.
C. The problem is too difficult for researchers to solve.
D. The research has given exact answers to the problem.
- What’s the text mainly about?
A. The importance of house design.
B. Scientific researches on space design.
C. The effects of ceiling design.
D. A new trend of space design.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but preparing for the most likely disasters, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires, and winter storms, is necessary. 36 You can develop an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster, including household information, out-of-town contacts and school, workplace, and childcare contact information and emergency first aid. Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well.
More importantly, you have to monitor potential (潜在的) disasters. 37 Watch news and weather reports in your region so that you can be aware of potential disasters in the area. You can also download apps for your smart phone that will warn you of potential disasters near your location.
38 If your family is at risk for exposure to a natural disaster, explain to them what’s happening. Review your emergency preparedness plan so that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster.
Thirdly, track the progress of forthcoming disasters. Check back with your news station frequently so that you’ll be aware of changes in weather or conditions that could alter the course of a disaster. 39 In this way, you’ll be well informed of what’s happening.
Finally, evacuate before disaster strikes, if possible. If danger is coming in your area, evacuate before it strikes. 40 So be sure to follow their instructions. If you aren’t able to evacuate, shelter in place until it’s safe to leave the area.
A. For instance, creating a plan is a good idea.
B. Make a contact card for each member of the family.
C. Secondly, prepare family members for what may happen.
D. You may not know what kind of disaster is about to strike.
E. To achieve this, firstly, identify potential threatening situations.
F. Your local authority may order evacuations if a natural disaster is coming.
G. Sign up to receive alerts or updates from your local government or weather service.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The trainers in my gym are mainly students, working alongside their studies at the local sport and health university, so most of them are 41 young.
Being one of their regular 42 , I often offered an open ear especially when I 43 that some of them were uncertain about something, “coaching” a couple of them, when they had to make 44 or had problems with work etc. Usually I don’t hear back if it 45 .
But today my trainer told me that he had a 46 for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.
She had quite a long commute (通勤) and we 47 about her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it to her current boss etc. The owner of the gym can be pretty 48 and made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left, 49 his reputation.
So today I learned that she 50 and went to get another job with a 51 commute, but she wasn’t slandered (诋毁) like the other guy. She 52 me a short handwritten note, roughly translating into: “thank you for the help in 53 my mind and especially for helping me to find the right 54 for my boss.” It made my 55 ! I am happy she could leave without ill feelings.
- A. obviously B. specifically C. fairly D. likely
- A. customers B. trainers C. owners D. employees
- A. listened B. talked C. mastered D. sensed
- A. mistakes B. decisions C. changes D. suggestions
- A. worked B. mattered C. continued D. solved
- A. notice B. note C. letter D. word
- A. requested B. asked C. commented D. debated
- A. amazed B. annoyed C. confused D. frightened
- A. destroying B. establishing C. ruining D. preserving
- A. finished B. accepted C. agreed D. quit
- A. shorter B. longer C. farther D. better
- A. gave B. sent C. left D. passed
- A. making sure B. making up C. making up of D. making out
- A. vocabulary B. sentences C. phrases D. words
- A. happiness B. day C. moment D. time
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, holidaymakers tend to choose short trips and homestays in Beijing’s suburbs have seen increasing reservations.
“The number of guests will be doubled in the coming Qingming Festival,” an owner of a homestay 56 the capital’s Yanqing area told Beijing Business Today. With flowers in full bloom in the springtime and temperatures rising, people are eager to enjoy outdoor activities. According to travel service and social networking platform Mafengwo, keywords such as “flower 57 (appreciate)”, “camping” and “cycling” are key search items. Sales of tickets to some public parks and holiday resorts accounted for nearly 80 percent of the total tourist 58 (attraction), data from Qunar showed. The increase in local tours 59 (present) opportunities for the homestay industry, 60 can tackle the industry’s poor performance due to the effects of the pandemic.
The report on tourism operations of 2021 and development forecast of 2022 61 (conduct) by China Tourism Academy pointed out that, for 2022, the pandemic will remain the biggest uncertain factor 62 (affect) tourism sector’s recovery.
Owing to the virus, local tours are the main means of traveling at present, said Wang Xingbin, 63 expert of tourism. Wang said 64 requires more observation (观察) for how the tourism industry enters recovery. “Affected by the pandemic, the tourism industry becomes fragile and requires support,” Wang said. He added that the tourism industry is expected to suffer from a 65 (relative) long period of difficulties under the pandemic.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。
- Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ________ (trap) and to bury the dead.
- Customers are willing to pay only because products or services are of some value to them, ________ (regard) of where they make their purchases.
- Most people believe it’s best to learn foreign languages when they’re young to reach native-like ________ (fluent).
- The government is working on designing a new app, which is thought to be a good ________ (解决办法) to promoting better garbage classification.
- The international cooperation and applications of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) _________ (base) on the principles of openness, coordination and sharing.
- The uplifting performances of Chinese _________ (运动员) have significantly raised the profile of winter sports in the country.
- They knew that their chances of taking part in the Olympic Games were becoming ________ (slim) every day as they aged.
- Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a program that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from _________ (消失).
- The result is _________ (极其) confusing and surprising even to most scientists.
- Graduates with _________ (高等的) degrees will be appointed to management posts.
- Students have had online classes for several times since the novel coronavirus pandemic ________ (strike) in 2020.
- The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _________ (被认出).
- Ukrainian President said that Russia’s attacks _________ (destroy) about 30 percent of Ukraine’s power stations.
- The recent chaos has seriously weakened the party, and if the situation continues, it will face a fight for its _________ (survive).
- Chinese youths come together to show that they are ready to shoulder the _________ (责任) of building a world of unity, power and peace.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike从初中升入高中后学习压力增大，最近他写邮件告诉你他不知道如何平衡学习与休息，请你结合自身经历给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的；
2.你的经历；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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