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2022-2023学年新疆泽普县第二中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年新疆泽普县第二中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 5分，共37， C 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：100分钟 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the saying ges, “Withut music, life wuld be a mistake.” Music is very imprtant in ur lives and here are fur f the greatest musicians in histry.
Ludwig van Beethven(1770-1827)
Brn in Bnn, Germany, Beethven never held an fficial psitin in Vienna. He supprted himself by giving cncerts, teaching pian, and the sale f his cmpsitins (作品). The last 30 years f Beethven’s life were filled with a lt f hard times, the first f which was his deafness. Beethven’s music greatly influenced the next generatin f musicians.
Jhann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
Bach, “the father f mdern music”, was brn in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years ld, and in 1695 he went t live with his brther Jhann Christph, wh was an rganist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he mved back t Weimar, where he served as curt rganist fr nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.
Frédéric Chpin (1810-1849)
Chpin was brn in Warsaw, Pland. He shwed a talent fr the pian at a very yung age. Chpin began cmpsing when he was still a child, but sme f his early wrks have been lst. He gave his first public cncert in 1818. Chpin was cnsidered as the leading musician f his time.
Franz Schubert (1797-1828)
Schubert was brn and died in Vienna. Unlike mst f his predecessrs, Schubert was nt a great perfrmer. He never had much mney but he was very prductive. He wrte his first masterpiece when he was nly sixteen. Hwever, he died yung, befre his talents had even been knwn.
1 Beethven did nt make a living by ________.
A. teaching studentsB. giving cncerts
C. selling his wrksD. ding business
2. Bach wrked as an rganist in Weimar until ________.
A. 1765B. 1707
C. 1750D. 1717
3. What d we knw abut the fur musicians?
A. They all lived a hard life at their ld age.
B. They were all talented musicians.
C. They became famus at a yung age.
D. They were all gd at playing the pian.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位著名的音乐家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He supprted himself by giving cncerts, teaching pian, and the sale f his cmpsitins (作品)”可知，贝多芬通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴课和出售自己的作品来谋生。故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he mved back t Weimar, where he served as curt rganist fr nine years.”可知，Bach于1708年回到魏玛，在那里做了9年的宫廷风琴手，一直到1717年，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“here are fur f the greatest musicians in histry”可知，他们都是历史上最伟大的音乐家，再结合他们的个人介绍可知，他们都是才华横溢的音乐家，故B项正确。
B
If Cnfucius(孔子)were still alive tday and culd celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there wuld be a lt f candles. He'd need a fan r a strng wind t help him put them ut.
While many peple in China will remember Cnfucius n his special day, few peple in the United States will give him a passing thught. It's nthing persnal. Mst Americans dn't even remember the birthdays f their wn natinal heres.
But this desn't mean that Americans dn't care abut Cnfucius. In many ways he has becme a bridge that freigners must crss if they want t reach a deeper understanding f China.
In the past tw decades, the Chinese studies prgrams have gained huge ppularity in Western universities. Mre recently, the Chinese gvernment has set up Cnfucius Institutes in mre than 80 cuntries. These schls teach bth Chinese language and culture. The main curses f Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, histry and
philsphy(哲学). Sme scial scientists suggest that Westerners shuld take advantage f the ancient Chinese wisdm t make up fr the drawbacks(缺陷)f Western philsphy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing t learn Chinese. S they will be ready fr life in a wrld where China is an equal pwer with the United States. Businessmen wh hpe t make mney in China are reading bks abut Cnfucius t understand their Chinese custmers.
S the ld thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Tday China attracts the West mre than ever, and it will need mre teachers t intrduce Cnfucius and Chinese culture t the West.
As fr the ld thinker, he will nt sn be frgtten by peple in the West, even if his birthday is.
4. The pening paragraph is mainly intended t______________.
A. prvide sme key facts abut Cnfucius
B. attract the readers' interest in the subject
C. shw great respect fr the ancient thinker
D. prve the ppularity f mdem birthday celebratins
5. We can learn frm Paragraph 4 that American students___________.
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese cmpetitins
C. try t get high scres in Chinese exams
D. fight fr a chance t learn Chinese
6. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Frgtten Wisdm in America
B. Huge Fans f the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture fr Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
7. The passage is likely t appear in__________.
A. a persnal bigraphyB. a histry paper
C. a cultural newspaperD. a philsphy textbk
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了西方学生热烈学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If Cnfucius(孔子) were still alive tday and culd celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there wuld be a lt f candles. He’d need a strng wind t help him put them ut.(如果孔子仍然活着并能用一个很大的蛋糕庆祝他9月28日的生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛。他需要很大的风才能吹灭)”可知，作者是以孔子生日这个话题，吸引读者的兴趣，引出本文要讨论的真正话题。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的In the past tw decades, the Chinese studies prgrams have gained huge ppularity in Western universities.(在过去的20年里，中国的研究项目在西方大学里非常受欢迎)和Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing t learn Chinese.(与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文)可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响。由此可知，D项Old Thinker with a Big Future(前程远大的老思想家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲的是中国的思想家孔子及其所代表的东方文化仍然被西方所推崇，而并没有讲孔子这个人具体如何，也没有谈及历史或者哲学内容，由此可推断这篇文章更可能出现在报纸上，故正确答案为C。
C
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant prducts ever invented by man. The inventin f paper meant that mre peple culd be educated because mre bks culd be printed. Paper prvided an imprtant way t cmmunicate with knwledge.
Paper was first made in China abut 2,000 years ag. In Egypt and the West, paper was nt very cmmnly used befre the year 1400. Paper was made in suthern Eurpe after abut the year 1100. After that, the frestry cuntries f Canada, Sweden, Nrway, Finland, and the United States became the mst imprtant in paper-making. Tday Finland makes the best paper in the wrld. And it has the biggest paper industry in the wrld.
When we think f paper we think f newspapers, bks, letters, envelpes, and writing paper. S paper plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm. Huses are ften insulated (隔热) with paper. Yu perhaps see hmeless men sleep n a large number f newspapers. They are insulating themselves frm the cld. In Finland, in winter it is smetimes 40 degrees belw zer. The farmers wear paper bts in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.
8. Which cuntry makes the best paper?
A. Finland.B. Nrway.C. The United States.D. Canada.
9. When was paper made in suthern Eurpe?
A. Befre 1100.B. After 1100.C. After 1400.D. Befre 1400.
10. What did the inventin f paper mean? It meant ________.
A. mre peple culd be educatedB. mre bks culd be printed
C. paper is ne f the mst imprtant prductsD. Paper was invented by man
11. What’s the meaning f the sentence “Nthing culd be warmer.”?
A. Bks are warmer.B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Huses are the warmest.D. Paper is the warmest.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸张的历史及其用途。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Tday Finland makes the best paper in the wrld. (今天，芬兰的纸是世界上最好的)”可知，最好的纸是芬兰制造的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was made in suthern Eurpe after abut the year 1100. (大约在1100年之后，南欧开始造纸。)”可知，南欧于公元1100年后开始造纸的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The inventin f paper meant that mre peple culd be educated because mre bks culd be printed. (纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印刷。)”可知，有了纸张，就可以印刷书籍，更多人可以接受教育，故选A项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm. Huses are ften insulated (隔热) with paper. Yu perhaps see hmeless men sleep n a large number f newspapers. They are insulating themselves frm the cld. In Finland, in winter it is smetimes 40 degrees belw zer. The farmers wear paper bts in the snw. (纸能很好地保暖。房子通常用纸绝缘。你也许见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上。他们正在使自己隔绝寒冷。在芬兰，冬天的气温有时是零下40度。农民们在雪地里穿着纸靴。)”可知，Nthing culd be warmer意为“没有比纸张更温暖的了”，即纸张可以隔绝寒冷，其保暖性是最好的，故选D项。
D
A new app prmises t help Barcelna residents find the shadiest rute between tw places t avid extreme heat. Cl Walks, a ruting tl fr peple first develped at a data visualizatin cntest, aims t shw users a variety f walking ruts t take fr their intended destinatins.
Users can chse the mst direct rute, a shady rute that may take a little lnger, r they can set the app t a special mde, which avids direct sunlight at all csts. Users can als use the app t find drinking funtains, r places t shelter frm the sun.
The app uses a tl called Lidar t create high-reslutin mdels f grund, accurate t within 10 cm. This infrmatin is cmbined with data n the sun’s path t wrk ut where is in shade at any given time f day.
Barcelna is lking t use green spaces and trees as part f its effrts t mitigate the effects f glbal heating. The city’s 20-year tree master plan aims t increase the prprtin (比例) f land cvered by trees frm 25%t 30%. Althugh the tl nly maps ne neighbrhd f Barcelna, it is hped the research will prvide infrmatin n hw the city can adapt t extreme heat t prtect its citizens and ecnmy.
Heatwaves kill mre peple than any ther climate risk. Accrding t C40, a climate leadership grup made up f 97 cities arund the wrld, extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase f up t 14%, as well as lwer wrkfrce prductivity and damage infrastructure (基础设施) such as rads and rail lines.
Jn Burke, a frmer cnsultant fr Hackney in Lndn, wh was respnsible fr a massive expansin f tree planting in the district, said: “I think we shuld view this particular kind f app as a temprary measure t reduce the impacts f extreme heat… while cities rapidly invest in urban canpy (树冠层) cver and brader green infrastructure.”
12. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The designer f the app.B. The functin f the app.
C. The ptential users f the app.D. The wrking principle f the app.
13. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. relieveB. feelC. cnsiderD. predict
14. What is the purpse f Paragraph 5?
A. T stress the imprtance f rad cnstructin.
B. T raise awareness f prtecting the envirnment.
C. T indicate the backgrund fr designing the app.
D. T give warnings f mre upcming disasters.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Jn Burke has a great sense f duty.
B. The district needs t be expanded.
C. Investment in tree planting is a wise chice.
D. The app is pwerful enugh t cpe with heatwaves.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴塞罗那新上线的一款名为“清凉徒步”的应用可以帮助当地居民找到两地之间最阴凉的路线，避免极端高温。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Users can chse the mst direct rute, a shady rute that may take a little lnger, r they can set the app t a special mde, which avids direct sunlight at all csts. Users can als use the app t find drinking funtains, r places t shelter frm the sun. (用户可以选择最直接的路线，一条可能花费更长时间的阴凉路线，也可以将应用程序设置为特殊模式，从而不惜一切代价避免阳光直射。用户还可以使用该应用程序查找喷泉式饮水器或遮阳场所。)”可知，本段介绍了用户使用该应用程序时可以选择的各种模式，因此，本段主要讲述的是该应用程序的功能。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“use green spaces and trees”可知，巴塞罗那正在考虑使用绿地和树，再根据画线词后的“the effects f glbal heating”可知，绿地和树可以减轻全球热量的影响。由此可推测出，mitigate意为“减轻，缓解”，和relieve“减轻，缓和”意思最为接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Heatwaves kill mre peple than any ther climate risk. Accrding t C40, a climate leadership grup made up f 97 cities arund the wrld, extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase f up t 14%, as well as lwer wrkfrce prductivity and damage infrastructure (基础设施) such as rads and rail lines. (热浪造成的死亡人数超过任何其他气候风险。C40是一个由全球97个城市组成的气候领导小组，根据该小组的说法，城市的极端高温事件可能导致死亡人数增加14%，劳动力生产率降低，公路和铁路线等基础设施受损。)”可知，本段主要讲述了极端高温事件所产生的不良后果，再结合第一段中的“A new app prmises t help Barcelna residents find the shadiest rute between tw places t avid extreme heat. (一款新的应用程序承诺帮助巴塞罗那居民找到两个地方之间最隐蔽的路线，以避免高温。)”可知，这款应用程序用来帮助居民避免高温。由此可推测出，第五段说明了这款应用程序的设计背景。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think we shuld view this particular kind f app as a temprary measure t reduce the impacts f extreme heat… while cities rapidly invest in urban canpy(树冠层) cver and brader green infrastructure. (我认为我们应该将这种特殊的应用程序视为减少极端高温影响的临时措施……同时城市迅速投资于城市树冠覆盖和更广泛的绿色基础设施。)”可知，这种特殊的应用程序是应对极端高温的临时措施，而长久之计应该是植树造林，加强城市的绿色基础设施建设。故选C。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the nline wrld, but it is n less damaging than in the real wrld. The Internet has becme a kindness desert, a place where few flwers blm. Bullying is pretty cmmn. ____16____ Accrding t thse bullied, they’re usually seen as being different frm the crwd. They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt thers, and it can have serius cnsequences. ____17____ Sme peple have even cmmitted suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) nline and didn’t think it wuld ever stp. Here are sme valuable tips t help yu address a bully and prtect yurself in a safe way.
Dn’t blame yurself. ____18____ It’s nly the bully’s fault, s dn’t blame yurself fr his r her shrtcmings.
Stay away frm bullies. Bullies hpe yu interact with them s that they have an excuse t keep picking n yu. When the bully starts rally attacking yu, remve yurself frm the situatin if yu can, simply by walking away.
____19____ Try as yu might t ignre the bullies when they are saying ugly things abut yu. Remind yurself that yu are a great persn and that nthing the bullies say matters.
Speak ut. Nbdy has the right t make yu feel unsafe, uncmfrtable r unhappy. Find smene yu can talk t, yur teacher r yur parent and tell them what’s ging n. ____20____ Fllw these tips and yu shuld feel well-equipped t deal with yur bullies the next time they attack.
A. Keep track f bullies.
B. Be sure yu’re wnderful.
C. Adults can ffer help if they knw abut the prblem.
D. Being bullied can make yu feel alne, scared, and hpeless.
E. Yur parents are willing t help yu when recgnizing yur prblem.
F. If yu are being bullied, it’s essential t knw that it is never yur fault.
G. Studies have fund that nearly ne-third f all students are bullied each year.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。网络欺凌危害极大，文章给出了一些有用的建议，以帮助被欺凌者应对欺凌事件，并以安全的方式保护好自己。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“The Internet has becme a kindness desert, a place where few flwers blm. Bullying is pretty cmmn.(互联网已经变成了一片善良的沙漠，一个几乎没有鲜花盛开的地方。欺凌是很常见的)”可知，网络欺凌很常见，G项“Studies have fund that nearly ne-third f all students are bullied each year. (研究发现，每年有近三分之一的学生受到欺凌)”指出在网络欺凌中，学生欺凌现象是一个很严重的问题；下文“Accrding t thse bullied, they’re usually seen as being different frm the crwd. They are unique. (据那些被欺负的人说，他们通常被认为与人群不同。他们是独一无二的)”中的thse bullied指代G项中的受到欺凌的近三分之一的学生，下文说明了他们被欺凌的原因，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
【17题详解】
本段中心句“Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.(被欺负是一种令人沮丧和痛苦的经历)”可知，本段将谈及网络欺凌带来的心理创伤；上文“Online bullying can really hurt thers, and it can have serius cnsequences. (网络欺凌确实会伤害他人，并可能产生严重后果)”指出网络欺凌会产生严重后果，下文应具体化这些后果，D项“Being bullied can make yu feel alne, scared, and hpeless.(被欺负会让你感到孤独、害怕和绝望)”承接上文，上下文衔接连贯。故选D项。
【18题详解】
本段中心句“Dn’t blame yurself.(不要责怪自己)”及下文“It’s nly the bully’s fault, s dn’t blame yurself fr his r her shrtcmings.(这只是霸凌者的错，所以不要因为他或她的缺点而责怪自己)”可知，欺凌事件错在欺凌者，F项“If yu are being bullied, it’s essential t knw that it is never yur fault.(如果你被欺负了，重要的是要知道这绝不是你的错)”指出被欺凌者不要责备自己，因为不是你的错，下文承接F项，语意一致，衔接连贯。故选F项。
【19题详解】
此处考查本段中心句。下文“Try as yu might t ignre the bullies when they are saying ugly things abut yu. Remind yurself that yu are a great persn and that nthing the bullies say matters.(当那些恶霸说你坏话的时候，尽量不去理会他们。提醒自己，你是一个了不起的人，那些恶霸说什么都不重要)”的Remind yurself that yu are a great persn与B项“Be sure yu’re wnderful.(一定要表现出色)”语意一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
本段中心句“Speak ut.(说出来)”及上文“Find smene yu can talk t, yur teacher r yur parent and tell them what’s ging n. (找一个你可以倾诉的人，你的老师或父母，告诉他们发生了什么)”可知，一旦被欺凌，一定要说出来，告诉可以倾诉的人，C项“Adults can ffer help if they knw abut the prblem. (如果成年人知道这个问题，他们可以提供帮助)”中的Adults呼应上文的yur teacher r yur parent，knw与上文的tell them what’s ging n呼应，这些成年人在得知你的情况后，会给予帮助，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With evlving technlgy cmes n surprise that ur life is becming increasingly dependent n digital devices. ____21____ dubt such devices have enriched and ____22____ ur life.
The ____23____ f technlgy are all arund us. Our cars and cell phnes have navigatin systems t ensure that we dn’t get ____24____. Our cell phnes have evlved int a(n) ____25____ wrld.
With faster ____26____ cnnectins the nly limit t what technlgy can d is ur wn ____27____. It’s 11 p.m. and yur 14-year-ld ____28____ hasn’t been hme. Did she get kidnapped? Hit by a car? ____29____? Thanks t technlgy yu can give her a call.
Yu might think, “She culd be ____30____! What if she is with that n gd by?’ Thankfully, technlgy has yur back and yu can use the GPS tracker t ____31____ her.
It all sunds great, but every ____32____ has tw sides. It seems like the daily news is reprting netwrk ____33____. Peple have their virtual accunts ____34____ and have their infrmatin ____35____ r cmputer systems disabled.
What if yur daughter dated with smene she met ____36____? Smene she thught was 14 years ld like her, but factually was a 50-year-ld predatr? Thankfully, yu can ____37____ her phne, and put an end t it ____38____ anything bad culd happen.
T ____39____ my essay, is technlgy gd r bad? It’s kind f like a hammer. Yu can use the hammer t build things r t harm thers. It’s up t us t use it fr legal r ____40____.
21 A. InB. OnC. WithutD. Thrughut
22. A. imprvedB. highlightedC. cmmittedD. threatened
23. A. definitinsB. benefitsC. distributinsD. breakthrughs
24. A. lstB. annyedC. enviedD. urged
25. A. ripeB. dmesticC. virtualD. ptimistic
26. A. humanB. financeC. netwrkD. database
27. A. curisityB. investigatinC. recgnitinD. imaginatin
28. A. snB. daughterC. petD. victim
29. A. AccusedB. EngagedC. AttackedD. Bradcasted
30. A. lyingB. layingC. travellingD. drinking
31. A. denyB. mnitrC. analyseD. kill
32. A. cinB. theftC. warningD. barrier
33. A. crimesB. sensrsC. licenceD. capacity
34. A. gt acrssB. brken intC. smthed utD. cunted n
35. A. hackedB. predictedC. buriedD. clned
36. A. farawayB. nlineC. utsideD. abrad
37 A. get verB. put in placeC. spy nD. fall victim t
38. A. afterB. thughC. becauseD. befre
39. A. justifyB. releaseC. decreaseD. cnclude
40. A. massiveB. academicC. initialD. illegal
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越依赖于数字设备，这一点也不奇怪。毫无疑问，这些设备丰富了我们的生活，也威胁着我们的生活。文章说明了技术的好处和缺点。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这些设备丰富了我们的生活，也威胁着我们的生活。A. In在……里面；B. On在……上面；C. Withut没有；D. Thrughut遍及。根据上文“With evlving technlgy cmes n surprise that ur life is becming increasingly dependent n digital devices.”可知，毫无疑问科技产品丰富了我们的生活，withut dubt“毫无疑问”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这些设备丰富了我们的生活，也威胁着我们的生活。A. imprved改善；B. highlighted强调；C. cmmitted承诺；D. threatened威胁。根据后文提到了人们的信息被窃取，说明了这些设备丰富了我们的生活的同时也威胁着我们的生活。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技好处无处不在。A. definitins定义；B. benefits益处；C. distributins分派；D. breakthrughs突破。根据后文“Our cars and cell phnes have navigatin systems t ensure that”列举了我们的汽车和手机都有导航系统，以确保我们不会迷路，是在说明科技的好处。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词和过去分词词义辨析。句意：我们的汽车和手机都有导航系统，以确保我们不会迷路。A. lst迷路的；B. annyed惹恼的；C. envied嫉妒；D. urged催促。上文“Our cars and cell phnes have navigatin systems t ensure that”提到有导航系统，所以不会迷路。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的手机已经演变成一个虚拟世界。A. ripe成熟的；B. dmestic国内的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. ptimistic乐观的。结合常识可知手机里有虚拟的世界。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着更快的网络连接，技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。A. human人类；B. finance经济；C. netwrk网络；D. database数据库。根据后文“cnnectins”和常识可知，此处指网络连接。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着更快的网络连接，技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。A. curisity好奇心；B. investigatin调查；C. recgnitin识别；D. imaginatin想象力。结合常识和语境可知，此处指技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是晚上11点，你14岁的女儿还没回家。A. sn儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. pet宠物；D. victim受害者。根据后文“Thanks t technlgy yu can give her a call(多亏了科技，你可以给她打个电话)”可知是女儿没有回家。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被绑架了吗？被车撞了？被攻击了？多亏了科技，你可以给她打个电话。A. Accused控告；B. Engaged参与；C. Attacked攻击；D. Bradcasted广播。上文“Did she get kidnapped? Hit by a car?”主要是在列举遭遇的不好的事情，attacked表示“被攻击”最符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会想，“她可能在撒谎！”A. lying撒谎；B. laying放置；C. travelling旅行；D. drinking喝。根据后文“What if she is with that n gd by?(如果她和那个坏小子在一起怎么办？)”可知，女儿可能会撒谎。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，技术支持你，你可以使用GPS跟踪器来监视她。A. deny否认；B. mnitr监视；C. analyse分析；D. kill杀死。根据上文“yu can use the GPS tracker t”可知，GPS用来监视女儿的行踪。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很好，但是每个硬币都有两面性。A. cin硬币；B. theft偷窃；C. warning警告；D. barrier障碍。后文提到了网络犯罪，所以是具有两面性，习语every cin has tw sides表示“事物都有两面性”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好像每天的新闻都在报道网络犯罪。A. crimes犯罪；B. sensrs传感器；C. licence执照；D. capacity能力。后文提到人们的虚拟账户被闯入，他们的信息被黑客窃取，或者电脑系统被禁用，即网络犯罪。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们的虚拟账户被闯入，他们的信息被黑客窃取，或者电脑系统被禁用。A. gt acrss被理解；B. brken int闯入；C. smthed ut消除；D. cunted n依靠。根据上文“Peple have their virtual accunts”可知，指虚拟账户被闯入，应用break int，此处为过去分词作宾补。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们的虚拟账户被闯入，他们的信息被黑客窃取，或者电脑系统被禁用。A. hacked攻击；B. predicted预测；C. buried埋葬；D. clned克隆。根据上文“have their infrmatin”指信息被黑客窃取，应用hack。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你女儿和网上认识的人约会呢？A. faraway遥远；B. nline网上；C. utside在外面；D. abrad在国外。根据后文“Smene she thught was 14 years ld like her, but factually was a 50-year-ld predatr?(一个她以为像她一样只有14岁的人，但实际上是一个50岁的暴徒？)”可知，是网上认识的陌生人。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，你可以监视她的手机，并在任何不好的事情发生之前结束它。A. get ver克服；B. put in place到位；C. spy n监视；D. fall victim t成为……的牺牲品。根据后文“her phne, and put an end t it”并结合常识可知，此处指通过监视女儿的手机来保证女儿的安全。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，你可以监视她的手机，并在任何不好的事情发生之前结束它。A. after在……之后；B. thugh虽然；C. because因为；D. befre在……之前。根据后文“anything bad culd happen”可知是在不好的事情发生之前就结束，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总结我的文章，技术是好还是坏？A. justify做出解释；B. release释放；C. decrease减少；D. cnclude总结。此处为文章最后一段，是在总结作者的观点。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的合法或非法用途取决于我们。A. massive大量的；B. academic学术的；C. initial首次的，最初的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“legal r”可知，与合法对应的是非法。故选D。
第II卷 主观题
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple are ___41___ (cnfuse) by what these different names mean. S what is the ____42____ (different) between them, if any? ___43___ (get) t knw ___44___ little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Later, in the 18th century, the cuntry Sctland was jined ___45___(create) the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. ___46___(final), in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland ___47___ (break) away frm the UK, which resulted ___48___ the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Mst peple just use the shrtened name: “the United Kingdm” r “the UK”. Peple frm the UK are called “British”, ___49___ means the UK is als ften ____50____ (refer) t as Britain r Great Britain.
【答案】41. cnfused
42. difference
43. Getting
44. a 45. t create
46. Finally
47. brke 48. in
49. which 50. referred
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关英国不同名称的一些知识。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：The United Kingdm，Great Britain，Britain， England——许多人对这些不同的名字的含义感到困惑。空前有are，所以空处应用形容词。cnfused“迷惑的，弄不清楚的”为-ed形式的形容词，用来修饰人，符合题意。故填cnfused。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：那么，如果有的话，他们之间有什么不同？根据空前的the，空处应用名词。difference“不同，差异”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。再根据谓语is可知，这里应用单数形式。故填difference。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：了解一点英国历史将帮助你解决这个难题。分析句子结构，句子是一个简单句，谓语为will help，所以空处应用动名词，作主语。这里表示一般的情况，应用动名词作主语。故填Getting。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意参考上题。a little bit为固定搭配，意为“一点”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：后来，在18世纪，苏格兰这个国家加入了进来，创建了大不列颠王国。分析句子结构，这里表示目的，应用不定式。故填t create。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离大不列颠王国，这就产生了我们今天的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。这里应用副词修饰整个句子。finally“最后，终于”符合题意，故填Finally。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意参考上题。这里是主句的谓语，应用动词。根据时间状语“in the 20th century”，这里应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。break away frm意为“逃脱，脱离”，为固定搭配。故填brke。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意参考第6题解析。result in意为“导致，是……的原因”，为固定搭配。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查语态。句意参考上题。refer 意为“把……称作……”，为固定搭配。主语the UK和refer t之间是动宾关系，且空前有is，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填referred。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 语境填词：根据词义及语境拼写出正确的单词/短语形式。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
51. The Internet has dne much fr peple than simply make life mre _____________ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网为人们做了很多，不仅仅是使生活更方便。根据所给出的汉语提示“方便的”并结合前文“make life mre______”可知，应是形容词“cnvenient”，与空前“mre”构成“mre cnvenient”形容词比较级形式作宾语补足语。故填cnvenient。
52. We are ________（熟悉的）with this interesting stry. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都很熟悉这个有趣的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“熟悉的”应为familiar，be familiar with意为“熟悉”符合句意。故填familiar。
53. Dn't ________ (透露, 泄露)yur address r phne number.（根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】give ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要透露你的地址或电话号码。根据汉语提示可知，give ut“透露, 泄露”，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；本句是否定祈使句，所以空处动词需用原形。故填give ut。
54. Lina is ________ (渴望的, 热切的)t try smething she has never dne befre. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】eager
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Lina渴望尝试一些她以前从未做过的事情。根据汉语提示可知，eager渴望的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填eager。
55. Jerry’s mther ________ (聊天)with his teacher in the hall yesterday. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】chatted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：杰瑞的妈妈昨天在大厅里和他的老师聊天。根据汉语提示可知，chat聊天，动词作谓语；由时间状语yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，空处谓语动词需用过去式。故填chatted。
56. Fancy was ________ (启发, 鼓舞) by the peple she met nline. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Fancy的灵感来自于她在网上认识的人。分析句子结构可知，此处与was构成句子的谓语，根据提示的汉语，表示“启发，鼓舞”应为inspire，与句子主语Fancy之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspired。
57. Wh will ________（接管, 控制）the cmpany when Jhn retire? （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】take ver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰退休后谁来接管公司？分析句子，设空处置于will之后，故使用动词作谓语。表示“接管，控制”用take ver。故填take ver。
58. The market place and streets were ________（拥挤的） with thse wh’d cme t d business. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】crwded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：市场和街道上挤满了前来做生意的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“拥挤的”应为crwded，be crwded with意为“挤满了”符合句意。故填crwded。
59. I wn this cmpany, that's t say, it ________ (属于)me. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】belngs t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我拥有这家公司，也就是说，它属于我。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“属于”用belng t。故填belngs t。
60. William said his hmetwn was ________（相似的）t Qufu. （根据提示的汉语单词拼写）
【答案】similar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“相似的”应为similar，固定短语be similar t意为“与……相似”符合句意。故填similar。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 近年来，网络的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的INTERNET TALK活动。请以“Internet and Lifestyles”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1. 网络的重要性；
2. 举例说明网络对人类生活的积极影响；
3. 你对网络应用的态度。
注意：词数100字左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday, I wuld like t talk abut the imprtance f the internet and its impact n ur lives. The internet has becme an integral part f ur daily rutines, cnnecting peple frm all ver the wrld and prviding us with endless pprtunities.
Firstly, with just a few clicks, we can instantly cnnect with friends and family, n matter where they are. Secndly, the internet has transfrmed the way we access infrmatin. Lastly, the internet has pened up new avenues fr entertainment and creativity.
In cnclusin, the internet has had a prfund impact n ur lives. Hwever, it is imprtant t use the internet respnsibly and be aware f its ptential drawbacks. Let us embrace the internet as a tl fr grwth and cnnectin, while als being mindful f its impact n ur well-being.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的INTERNET TALK活动，写一篇以“Internet and Lifestyles”为题的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact→influence
必不可少的：integral → essential
首先：firstly→first f all
缺点：drawback→ disadvantage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The internet has becme an integral part f ur daily rutines, cnnecting peple frm all ver the wrld and prviding us with endless pprtunities.
拓展句：The internet has becme an integral part f ur daily rutines, which is cnnecting peple frm all ver the wrld and prviding us with endless pprtunities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, with just a few clicks, we can instantly cnnect with friends and family, n matter where they are.（运用了with的介词短语作状语以及状语从句）
【高分句型2】Let us embrace the internet as a tl fr grwth and cnnectin, while als being mindful f its impact n ur well-being.（运用了状语从句的省略结构）
考试时间：100分钟 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the saying ges, “Withut music, life wuld be a mistake.” Music is very imprtant in ur lives and here are fur f the greatest musicians in histry.
Ludwig van Beethven(1770-1827)
Brn in Bnn, Germany, Beethven never held an fficial psitin in Vienna. He supprted himself by giving cncerts, teaching pian, and the sale f his cmpsitins (作品). The last 30 years f Beethven’s life were filled with a lt f hard times, the first f which was his deafness. Beethven’s music greatly influenced the next generatin f musicians.
Jhann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
Bach, “the father f mdern music”, was brn in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years ld, and in 1695 he went t live with his brther Jhann Christph, wh was an rganist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he mved back t Weimar, where he served as curt rganist fr nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.
Frédéric Chpin (1810-1849)
Chpin was brn in Warsaw, Pland. He shwed a talent fr the pian at a very yung age. Chpin began cmpsing when he was still a child, but sme f his early wrks have been lst. He gave his first public cncert in 1818. Chpin was cnsidered as the leading musician f his time.
Franz Schubert (1797-1828)
Schubert was brn and died in Vienna. Unlike mst f his predecessrs, Schubert was nt a great perfrmer. He never had much mney but he was very prductive. He wrte his first masterpiece when he was nly sixteen. Hwever, he died yung, befre his talents had even been knwn.
1 Beethven did nt make a living by ________.
A. teaching studentsB. giving cncerts
C. selling his wrksD. ding business
2. Bach wrked as an rganist in Weimar until ________.
A. 1765B. 1707
C. 1750D. 1717
3. What d we knw abut the fur musicians?
A. They all lived a hard life at their ld age.
B. They were all talented musicians.
C. They became famus at a yung age.
D. They were all gd at playing the pian.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位著名的音乐家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He supprted himself by giving cncerts, teaching pian, and the sale f his cmpsitins (作品)”可知，贝多芬通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴课和出售自己的作品来谋生。故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he mved back t Weimar, where he served as curt rganist fr nine years.”可知，Bach于1708年回到魏玛，在那里做了9年的宫廷风琴手，一直到1717年，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“here are fur f the greatest musicians in histry”可知，他们都是历史上最伟大的音乐家，再结合他们的个人介绍可知，他们都是才华横溢的音乐家，故B项正确。
B
If Cnfucius(孔子)were still alive tday and culd celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there wuld be a lt f candles. He'd need a fan r a strng wind t help him put them ut.
While many peple in China will remember Cnfucius n his special day, few peple in the United States will give him a passing thught. It's nthing persnal. Mst Americans dn't even remember the birthdays f their wn natinal heres.
But this desn't mean that Americans dn't care abut Cnfucius. In many ways he has becme a bridge that freigners must crss if they want t reach a deeper understanding f China.
In the past tw decades, the Chinese studies prgrams have gained huge ppularity in Western universities. Mre recently, the Chinese gvernment has set up Cnfucius Institutes in mre than 80 cuntries. These schls teach bth Chinese language and culture. The main curses f Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, histry and
philsphy(哲学). Sme scial scientists suggest that Westerners shuld take advantage f the ancient Chinese wisdm t make up fr the drawbacks(缺陷)f Western philsphy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing t learn Chinese. S they will be ready fr life in a wrld where China is an equal pwer with the United States. Businessmen wh hpe t make mney in China are reading bks abut Cnfucius t understand their Chinese custmers.
S the ld thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Tday China attracts the West mre than ever, and it will need mre teachers t intrduce Cnfucius and Chinese culture t the West.
As fr the ld thinker, he will nt sn be frgtten by peple in the West, even if his birthday is.
4. The pening paragraph is mainly intended t______________.
A. prvide sme key facts abut Cnfucius
B. attract the readers' interest in the subject
C. shw great respect fr the ancient thinker
D. prve the ppularity f mdem birthday celebratins
5. We can learn frm Paragraph 4 that American students___________.
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese cmpetitins
C. try t get high scres in Chinese exams
D. fight fr a chance t learn Chinese
6. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Frgtten Wisdm in America
B. Huge Fans f the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture fr Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
7. The passage is likely t appear in__________.
A. a persnal bigraphyB. a histry paper
C. a cultural newspaperD. a philsphy textbk
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了西方学生热烈学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If Cnfucius(孔子) were still alive tday and culd celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there wuld be a lt f candles. He’d need a strng wind t help him put them ut.(如果孔子仍然活着并能用一个很大的蛋糕庆祝他9月28日的生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛。他需要很大的风才能吹灭)”可知，作者是以孔子生日这个话题，吸引读者的兴趣，引出本文要讨论的真正话题。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的In the past tw decades, the Chinese studies prgrams have gained huge ppularity in Western universities.(在过去的20年里，中国的研究项目在西方大学里非常受欢迎)和Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing t learn Chinese.(与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文)可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响。由此可知，D项Old Thinker with a Big Future(前程远大的老思想家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲的是中国的思想家孔子及其所代表的东方文化仍然被西方所推崇，而并没有讲孔子这个人具体如何，也没有谈及历史或者哲学内容，由此可推断这篇文章更可能出现在报纸上，故正确答案为C。
C
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant prducts ever invented by man. The inventin f paper meant that mre peple culd be educated because mre bks culd be printed. Paper prvided an imprtant way t cmmunicate with knwledge.
Paper was first made in China abut 2,000 years ag. In Egypt and the West, paper was nt very cmmnly used befre the year 1400. Paper was made in suthern Eurpe after abut the year 1100. After that, the frestry cuntries f Canada, Sweden, Nrway, Finland, and the United States became the mst imprtant in paper-making. Tday Finland makes the best paper in the wrld. And it has the biggest paper industry in the wrld.
When we think f paper we think f newspapers, bks, letters, envelpes, and writing paper. S paper plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm. Huses are ften insulated (隔热) with paper. Yu perhaps see hmeless men sleep n a large number f newspapers. They are insulating themselves frm the cld. In Finland, in winter it is smetimes 40 degrees belw zer. The farmers wear paper bts in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.
8. Which cuntry makes the best paper?
A. Finland.B. Nrway.C. The United States.D. Canada.
9. When was paper made in suthern Eurpe?
A. Befre 1100.B. After 1100.C. After 1400.D. Befre 1400.
10. What did the inventin f paper mean? It meant ________.
A. mre peple culd be educatedB. mre bks culd be printed
C. paper is ne f the mst imprtant prductsD. Paper was invented by man
11. What’s the meaning f the sentence “Nthing culd be warmer.”?
A. Bks are warmer.B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Huses are the warmest.D. Paper is the warmest.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸张的历史及其用途。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Tday Finland makes the best paper in the wrld. (今天，芬兰的纸是世界上最好的)”可知，最好的纸是芬兰制造的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was made in suthern Eurpe after abut the year 1100. (大约在1100年之后，南欧开始造纸。)”可知，南欧于公元1100年后开始造纸的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The inventin f paper meant that mre peple culd be educated because mre bks culd be printed. (纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印刷。)”可知，有了纸张，就可以印刷书籍，更多人可以接受教育，故选A项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm. Huses are ften insulated (隔热) with paper. Yu perhaps see hmeless men sleep n a large number f newspapers. They are insulating themselves frm the cld. In Finland, in winter it is smetimes 40 degrees belw zer. The farmers wear paper bts in the snw. (纸能很好地保暖。房子通常用纸绝缘。你也许见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上。他们正在使自己隔绝寒冷。在芬兰，冬天的气温有时是零下40度。农民们在雪地里穿着纸靴。)”可知，Nthing culd be warmer意为“没有比纸张更温暖的了”，即纸张可以隔绝寒冷，其保暖性是最好的，故选D项。
D
A new app prmises t help Barcelna residents find the shadiest rute between tw places t avid extreme heat. Cl Walks, a ruting tl fr peple first develped at a data visualizatin cntest, aims t shw users a variety f walking ruts t take fr their intended destinatins.
Users can chse the mst direct rute, a shady rute that may take a little lnger, r they can set the app t a special mde, which avids direct sunlight at all csts. Users can als use the app t find drinking funtains, r places t shelter frm the sun.
The app uses a tl called Lidar t create high-reslutin mdels f grund, accurate t within 10 cm. This infrmatin is cmbined with data n the sun’s path t wrk ut where is in shade at any given time f day.
Barcelna is lking t use green spaces and trees as part f its effrts t mitigate the effects f glbal heating. The city’s 20-year tree master plan aims t increase the prprtin (比例) f land cvered by trees frm 25%t 30%. Althugh the tl nly maps ne neighbrhd f Barcelna, it is hped the research will prvide infrmatin n hw the city can adapt t extreme heat t prtect its citizens and ecnmy.
Heatwaves kill mre peple than any ther climate risk. Accrding t C40, a climate leadership grup made up f 97 cities arund the wrld, extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase f up t 14%, as well as lwer wrkfrce prductivity and damage infrastructure (基础设施) such as rads and rail lines.
Jn Burke, a frmer cnsultant fr Hackney in Lndn, wh was respnsible fr a massive expansin f tree planting in the district, said: “I think we shuld view this particular kind f app as a temprary measure t reduce the impacts f extreme heat… while cities rapidly invest in urban canpy (树冠层) cver and brader green infrastructure.”
12. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The designer f the app.B. The functin f the app.
C. The ptential users f the app.D. The wrking principle f the app.
13. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. relieveB. feelC. cnsiderD. predict
14. What is the purpse f Paragraph 5?
A. T stress the imprtance f rad cnstructin.
B. T raise awareness f prtecting the envirnment.
C. T indicate the backgrund fr designing the app.
D. T give warnings f mre upcming disasters.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Jn Burke has a great sense f duty.
B. The district needs t be expanded.
C. Investment in tree planting is a wise chice.
D. The app is pwerful enugh t cpe with heatwaves.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴塞罗那新上线的一款名为“清凉徒步”的应用可以帮助当地居民找到两地之间最阴凉的路线，避免极端高温。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Users can chse the mst direct rute, a shady rute that may take a little lnger, r they can set the app t a special mde, which avids direct sunlight at all csts. Users can als use the app t find drinking funtains, r places t shelter frm the sun. (用户可以选择最直接的路线，一条可能花费更长时间的阴凉路线，也可以将应用程序设置为特殊模式，从而不惜一切代价避免阳光直射。用户还可以使用该应用程序查找喷泉式饮水器或遮阳场所。)”可知，本段介绍了用户使用该应用程序时可以选择的各种模式，因此，本段主要讲述的是该应用程序的功能。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“use green spaces and trees”可知，巴塞罗那正在考虑使用绿地和树，再根据画线词后的“the effects f glbal heating”可知，绿地和树可以减轻全球热量的影响。由此可推测出，mitigate意为“减轻，缓解”，和relieve“减轻，缓和”意思最为接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Heatwaves kill mre peple than any ther climate risk. Accrding t C40, a climate leadership grup made up f 97 cities arund the wrld, extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase f up t 14%, as well as lwer wrkfrce prductivity and damage infrastructure (基础设施) such as rads and rail lines. (热浪造成的死亡人数超过任何其他气候风险。C40是一个由全球97个城市组成的气候领导小组，根据该小组的说法，城市的极端高温事件可能导致死亡人数增加14%，劳动力生产率降低，公路和铁路线等基础设施受损。)”可知，本段主要讲述了极端高温事件所产生的不良后果，再结合第一段中的“A new app prmises t help Barcelna residents find the shadiest rute between tw places t avid extreme heat. (一款新的应用程序承诺帮助巴塞罗那居民找到两个地方之间最隐蔽的路线，以避免高温。)”可知，这款应用程序用来帮助居民避免高温。由此可推测出，第五段说明了这款应用程序的设计背景。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think we shuld view this particular kind f app as a temprary measure t reduce the impacts f extreme heat… while cities rapidly invest in urban canpy(树冠层) cver and brader green infrastructure. (我认为我们应该将这种特殊的应用程序视为减少极端高温影响的临时措施……同时城市迅速投资于城市树冠覆盖和更广泛的绿色基础设施。)”可知，这种特殊的应用程序是应对极端高温的临时措施，而长久之计应该是植树造林，加强城市的绿色基础设施建设。故选C。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the nline wrld, but it is n less damaging than in the real wrld. The Internet has becme a kindness desert, a place where few flwers blm. Bullying is pretty cmmn. ____16____ Accrding t thse bullied, they’re usually seen as being different frm the crwd. They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt thers, and it can have serius cnsequences. ____17____ Sme peple have even cmmitted suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) nline and didn’t think it wuld ever stp. Here are sme valuable tips t help yu address a bully and prtect yurself in a safe way.
Dn’t blame yurself. ____18____ It’s nly the bully’s fault, s dn’t blame yurself fr his r her shrtcmings.
Stay away frm bullies. Bullies hpe yu interact with them s that they have an excuse t keep picking n yu. When the bully starts rally attacking yu, remve yurself frm the situatin if yu can, simply by walking away.
____19____ Try as yu might t ignre the bullies when they are saying ugly things abut yu. Remind yurself that yu are a great persn and that nthing the bullies say matters.
Speak ut. Nbdy has the right t make yu feel unsafe, uncmfrtable r unhappy. Find smene yu can talk t, yur teacher r yur parent and tell them what’s ging n. ____20____ Fllw these tips and yu shuld feel well-equipped t deal with yur bullies the next time they attack.
A. Keep track f bullies.
B. Be sure yu’re wnderful.
C. Adults can ffer help if they knw abut the prblem.
D. Being bullied can make yu feel alne, scared, and hpeless.
E. Yur parents are willing t help yu when recgnizing yur prblem.
F. If yu are being bullied, it’s essential t knw that it is never yur fault.
G. Studies have fund that nearly ne-third f all students are bullied each year.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。网络欺凌危害极大，文章给出了一些有用的建议，以帮助被欺凌者应对欺凌事件，并以安全的方式保护好自己。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“The Internet has becme a kindness desert, a place where few flwers blm. Bullying is pretty cmmn.(互联网已经变成了一片善良的沙漠，一个几乎没有鲜花盛开的地方。欺凌是很常见的)”可知，网络欺凌很常见，G项“Studies have fund that nearly ne-third f all students are bullied each year. (研究发现，每年有近三分之一的学生受到欺凌)”指出在网络欺凌中，学生欺凌现象是一个很严重的问题；下文“Accrding t thse bullied, they’re usually seen as being different frm the crwd. They are unique. (据那些被欺负的人说，他们通常被认为与人群不同。他们是独一无二的)”中的thse bullied指代G项中的受到欺凌的近三分之一的学生，下文说明了他们被欺凌的原因，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
【17题详解】
本段中心句“Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.(被欺负是一种令人沮丧和痛苦的经历)”可知，本段将谈及网络欺凌带来的心理创伤；上文“Online bullying can really hurt thers, and it can have serius cnsequences. (网络欺凌确实会伤害他人，并可能产生严重后果)”指出网络欺凌会产生严重后果，下文应具体化这些后果，D项“Being bullied can make yu feel alne, scared, and hpeless.(被欺负会让你感到孤独、害怕和绝望)”承接上文，上下文衔接连贯。故选D项。
【18题详解】
本段中心句“Dn’t blame yurself.(不要责怪自己)”及下文“It’s nly the bully’s fault, s dn’t blame yurself fr his r her shrtcmings.(这只是霸凌者的错，所以不要因为他或她的缺点而责怪自己)”可知，欺凌事件错在欺凌者，F项“If yu are being bullied, it’s essential t knw that it is never yur fault.(如果你被欺负了，重要的是要知道这绝不是你的错)”指出被欺凌者不要责备自己，因为不是你的错，下文承接F项，语意一致，衔接连贯。故选F项。
【19题详解】
此处考查本段中心句。下文“Try as yu might t ignre the bullies when they are saying ugly things abut yu. Remind yurself that yu are a great persn and that nthing the bullies say matters.(当那些恶霸说你坏话的时候，尽量不去理会他们。提醒自己，你是一个了不起的人，那些恶霸说什么都不重要)”的Remind yurself that yu are a great persn与B项“Be sure yu’re wnderful.(一定要表现出色)”语意一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
本段中心句“Speak ut.(说出来)”及上文“Find smene yu can talk t, yur teacher r yur parent and tell them what’s ging n. (找一个你可以倾诉的人，你的老师或父母，告诉他们发生了什么)”可知，一旦被欺凌，一定要说出来，告诉可以倾诉的人，C项“Adults can ffer help if they knw abut the prblem. (如果成年人知道这个问题，他们可以提供帮助)”中的Adults呼应上文的yur teacher r yur parent，knw与上文的tell them what’s ging n呼应，这些成年人在得知你的情况后，会给予帮助，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With evlving technlgy cmes n surprise that ur life is becming increasingly dependent n digital devices. ____21____ dubt such devices have enriched and ____22____ ur life.
The ____23____ f technlgy are all arund us. Our cars and cell phnes have navigatin systems t ensure that we dn’t get ____24____. Our cell phnes have evlved int a(n) ____25____ wrld.
With faster ____26____ cnnectins the nly limit t what technlgy can d is ur wn ____27____. It’s 11 p.m. and yur 14-year-ld ____28____ hasn’t been hme. Did she get kidnapped? Hit by a car? ____29____? Thanks t technlgy yu can give her a call.
Yu might think, “She culd be ____30____! What if she is with that n gd by?’ Thankfully, technlgy has yur back and yu can use the GPS tracker t ____31____ her.
It all sunds great, but every ____32____ has tw sides. It seems like the daily news is reprting netwrk ____33____. Peple have their virtual accunts ____34____ and have their infrmatin ____35____ r cmputer systems disabled.
What if yur daughter dated with smene she met ____36____? Smene she thught was 14 years ld like her, but factually was a 50-year-ld predatr? Thankfully, yu can ____37____ her phne, and put an end t it ____38____ anything bad culd happen.
T ____39____ my essay, is technlgy gd r bad? It’s kind f like a hammer. Yu can use the hammer t build things r t harm thers. It’s up t us t use it fr legal r ____40____.
21 A. InB. OnC. WithutD. Thrughut
22. A. imprvedB. highlightedC. cmmittedD. threatened
23. A. definitinsB. benefitsC. distributinsD. breakthrughs
24. A. lstB. annyedC. enviedD. urged
25. A. ripeB. dmesticC. virtualD. ptimistic
26. A. humanB. financeC. netwrkD. database
27. A. curisityB. investigatinC. recgnitinD. imaginatin
28. A. snB. daughterC. petD. victim
29. A. AccusedB. EngagedC. AttackedD. Bradcasted
30. A. lyingB. layingC. travellingD. drinking
31. A. denyB. mnitrC. analyseD. kill
32. A. cinB. theftC. warningD. barrier
33. A. crimesB. sensrsC. licenceD. capacity
34. A. gt acrssB. brken intC. smthed utD. cunted n
35. A. hackedB. predictedC. buriedD. clned
36. A. farawayB. nlineC. utsideD. abrad
37 A. get verB. put in placeC. spy nD. fall victim t
38. A. afterB. thughC. becauseD. befre
39. A. justifyB. releaseC. decreaseD. cnclude
40. A. massiveB. academicC. initialD. illegal
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越依赖于数字设备，这一点也不奇怪。毫无疑问，这些设备丰富了我们的生活，也威胁着我们的生活。文章说明了技术的好处和缺点。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这些设备丰富了我们的生活，也威胁着我们的生活。A. In在……里面；B. On在……上面；C. Withut没有；D. Thrughut遍及。根据上文“With evlving technlgy cmes n surprise that ur life is becming increasingly dependent n digital devices.”可知，毫无疑问科技产品丰富了我们的生活，withut dubt“毫无疑问”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这些设备丰富了我们的生活，也威胁着我们的生活。A. imprved改善；B. highlighted强调；C. cmmitted承诺；D. threatened威胁。根据后文提到了人们的信息被窃取，说明了这些设备丰富了我们的生活的同时也威胁着我们的生活。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技好处无处不在。A. definitins定义；B. benefits益处；C. distributins分派；D. breakthrughs突破。根据后文“Our cars and cell phnes have navigatin systems t ensure that”列举了我们的汽车和手机都有导航系统，以确保我们不会迷路，是在说明科技的好处。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词和过去分词词义辨析。句意：我们的汽车和手机都有导航系统，以确保我们不会迷路。A. lst迷路的；B. annyed惹恼的；C. envied嫉妒；D. urged催促。上文“Our cars and cell phnes have navigatin systems t ensure that”提到有导航系统，所以不会迷路。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的手机已经演变成一个虚拟世界。A. ripe成熟的；B. dmestic国内的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. ptimistic乐观的。结合常识可知手机里有虚拟的世界。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着更快的网络连接，技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。A. human人类；B. finance经济；C. netwrk网络；D. database数据库。根据后文“cnnectins”和常识可知，此处指网络连接。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着更快的网络连接，技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。A. curisity好奇心；B. investigatin调查；C. recgnitin识别；D. imaginatin想象力。结合常识和语境可知，此处指技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是晚上11点，你14岁的女儿还没回家。A. sn儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. pet宠物；D. victim受害者。根据后文“Thanks t technlgy yu can give her a call(多亏了科技，你可以给她打个电话)”可知是女儿没有回家。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被绑架了吗？被车撞了？被攻击了？多亏了科技，你可以给她打个电话。A. Accused控告；B. Engaged参与；C. Attacked攻击；D. Bradcasted广播。上文“Did she get kidnapped? Hit by a car?”主要是在列举遭遇的不好的事情，attacked表示“被攻击”最符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会想，“她可能在撒谎！”A. lying撒谎；B. laying放置；C. travelling旅行；D. drinking喝。根据后文“What if she is with that n gd by?(如果她和那个坏小子在一起怎么办？)”可知，女儿可能会撒谎。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，技术支持你，你可以使用GPS跟踪器来监视她。A. deny否认；B. mnitr监视；C. analyse分析；D. kill杀死。根据上文“yu can use the GPS tracker t”可知，GPS用来监视女儿的行踪。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很好，但是每个硬币都有两面性。A. cin硬币；B. theft偷窃；C. warning警告；D. barrier障碍。后文提到了网络犯罪，所以是具有两面性，习语every cin has tw sides表示“事物都有两面性”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好像每天的新闻都在报道网络犯罪。A. crimes犯罪；B. sensrs传感器；C. licence执照；D. capacity能力。后文提到人们的虚拟账户被闯入，他们的信息被黑客窃取，或者电脑系统被禁用，即网络犯罪。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们的虚拟账户被闯入，他们的信息被黑客窃取，或者电脑系统被禁用。A. gt acrss被理解；B. brken int闯入；C. smthed ut消除；D. cunted n依靠。根据上文“Peple have their virtual accunts”可知，指虚拟账户被闯入，应用break int，此处为过去分词作宾补。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们的虚拟账户被闯入，他们的信息被黑客窃取，或者电脑系统被禁用。A. hacked攻击；B. predicted预测；C. buried埋葬；D. clned克隆。根据上文“have their infrmatin”指信息被黑客窃取，应用hack。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你女儿和网上认识的人约会呢？A. faraway遥远；B. nline网上；C. utside在外面；D. abrad在国外。根据后文“Smene she thught was 14 years ld like her, but factually was a 50-year-ld predatr?(一个她以为像她一样只有14岁的人，但实际上是一个50岁的暴徒？)”可知，是网上认识的陌生人。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，你可以监视她的手机，并在任何不好的事情发生之前结束它。A. get ver克服；B. put in place到位；C. spy n监视；D. fall victim t成为……的牺牲品。根据后文“her phne, and put an end t it”并结合常识可知，此处指通过监视女儿的手机来保证女儿的安全。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，你可以监视她的手机，并在任何不好的事情发生之前结束它。A. after在……之后；B. thugh虽然；C. because因为；D. befre在……之前。根据后文“anything bad culd happen”可知是在不好的事情发生之前就结束，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总结我的文章，技术是好还是坏？A. justify做出解释；B. release释放；C. decrease减少；D. cnclude总结。此处为文章最后一段，是在总结作者的观点。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的合法或非法用途取决于我们。A. massive大量的；B. academic学术的；C. initial首次的，最初的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“legal r”可知，与合法对应的是非法。故选D。
第II卷 主观题
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple are ___41___ (cnfuse) by what these different names mean. S what is the ____42____ (different) between them, if any? ___43___ (get) t knw ___44___ little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Later, in the 18th century, the cuntry Sctland was jined ___45___(create) the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. ___46___(final), in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland ___47___ (break) away frm the UK, which resulted ___48___ the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Mst peple just use the shrtened name: “the United Kingdm” r “the UK”. Peple frm the UK are called “British”, ___49___ means the UK is als ften ____50____ (refer) t as Britain r Great Britain.
【答案】41. cnfused
42. difference
43. Getting
44. a 45. t create
46. Finally
47. brke 48. in
49. which 50. referred
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关英国不同名称的一些知识。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：The United Kingdm，Great Britain，Britain， England——许多人对这些不同的名字的含义感到困惑。空前有are，所以空处应用形容词。cnfused“迷惑的，弄不清楚的”为-ed形式的形容词，用来修饰人，符合题意。故填cnfused。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：那么，如果有的话，他们之间有什么不同？根据空前的the，空处应用名词。difference“不同，差异”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。再根据谓语is可知，这里应用单数形式。故填difference。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：了解一点英国历史将帮助你解决这个难题。分析句子结构，句子是一个简单句，谓语为will help，所以空处应用动名词，作主语。这里表示一般的情况，应用动名词作主语。故填Getting。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意参考上题。a little bit为固定搭配，意为“一点”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：后来，在18世纪，苏格兰这个国家加入了进来，创建了大不列颠王国。分析句子结构，这里表示目的，应用不定式。故填t create。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离大不列颠王国，这就产生了我们今天的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。这里应用副词修饰整个句子。finally“最后，终于”符合题意，故填Finally。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意参考上题。这里是主句的谓语，应用动词。根据时间状语“in the 20th century”，这里应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。break away frm意为“逃脱，脱离”，为固定搭配。故填brke。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意参考第6题解析。result in意为“导致，是……的原因”，为固定搭配。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查语态。句意参考上题。refer 意为“把……称作……”，为固定搭配。主语the UK和refer t之间是动宾关系，且空前有is，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填referred。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 语境填词：根据词义及语境拼写出正确的单词/短语形式。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
51. The Internet has dne much fr peple than simply make life mre _____________ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网为人们做了很多，不仅仅是使生活更方便。根据所给出的汉语提示“方便的”并结合前文“make life mre______”可知，应是形容词“cnvenient”，与空前“mre”构成“mre cnvenient”形容词比较级形式作宾语补足语。故填cnvenient。
52. We are ________（熟悉的）with this interesting stry. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都很熟悉这个有趣的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“熟悉的”应为familiar，be familiar with意为“熟悉”符合句意。故填familiar。
53. Dn't ________ (透露, 泄露)yur address r phne number.（根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】give ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要透露你的地址或电话号码。根据汉语提示可知，give ut“透露, 泄露”，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；本句是否定祈使句，所以空处动词需用原形。故填give ut。
54. Lina is ________ (渴望的, 热切的)t try smething she has never dne befre. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】eager
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Lina渴望尝试一些她以前从未做过的事情。根据汉语提示可知，eager渴望的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填eager。
55. Jerry’s mther ________ (聊天)with his teacher in the hall yesterday. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】chatted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：杰瑞的妈妈昨天在大厅里和他的老师聊天。根据汉语提示可知，chat聊天，动词作谓语；由时间状语yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，空处谓语动词需用过去式。故填chatted。
56. Fancy was ________ (启发, 鼓舞) by the peple she met nline. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Fancy的灵感来自于她在网上认识的人。分析句子结构可知，此处与was构成句子的谓语，根据提示的汉语，表示“启发，鼓舞”应为inspire，与句子主语Fancy之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspired。
57. Wh will ________（接管, 控制）the cmpany when Jhn retire? （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】take ver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰退休后谁来接管公司？分析句子，设空处置于will之后，故使用动词作谓语。表示“接管，控制”用take ver。故填take ver。
58. The market place and streets were ________（拥挤的） with thse wh’d cme t d business. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】crwded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：市场和街道上挤满了前来做生意的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“拥挤的”应为crwded，be crwded with意为“挤满了”符合句意。故填crwded。
59. I wn this cmpany, that's t say, it ________ (属于)me. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】belngs t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我拥有这家公司，也就是说，它属于我。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“属于”用belng t。故填belngs t。
60. William said his hmetwn was ________（相似的）t Qufu. （根据提示的汉语单词拼写）
【答案】similar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“相似的”应为similar，固定短语be similar t意为“与……相似”符合句意。故填similar。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 近年来，网络的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的INTERNET TALK活动。请以“Internet and Lifestyles”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1. 网络的重要性；
2. 举例说明网络对人类生活的积极影响；
3. 你对网络应用的态度。
注意：词数100字左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday, I wuld like t talk abut the imprtance f the internet and its impact n ur lives. The internet has becme an integral part f ur daily rutines, cnnecting peple frm all ver the wrld and prviding us with endless pprtunities.
Firstly, with just a few clicks, we can instantly cnnect with friends and family, n matter where they are. Secndly, the internet has transfrmed the way we access infrmatin. Lastly, the internet has pened up new avenues fr entertainment and creativity.
In cnclusin, the internet has had a prfund impact n ur lives. Hwever, it is imprtant t use the internet respnsibly and be aware f its ptential drawbacks. Let us embrace the internet as a tl fr grwth and cnnectin, while als being mindful f its impact n ur well-being.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的INTERNET TALK活动，写一篇以“Internet and Lifestyles”为题的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact→influence
必不可少的：integral → essential
首先：firstly→first f all
缺点：drawback→ disadvantage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The internet has becme an integral part f ur daily rutines, cnnecting peple frm all ver the wrld and prviding us with endless pprtunities.
拓展句：The internet has becme an integral part f ur daily rutines, which is cnnecting peple frm all ver the wrld and prviding us with endless pprtunities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, with just a few clicks, we can instantly cnnect with friends and family, n matter where they are.（运用了with的介词短语作状语以及状语从句）
【高分句型2】Let us embrace the internet as a tl fr grwth and cnnectin, while als being mindful f its impact n ur well-being.（运用了状语从句的省略结构）
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