2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区柯坪县高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区柯坪县高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了试卷整洁，字迹清晰等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）
注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。
2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。
3.试卷整洁，字迹清晰
第I卷（选择题)
听力(共两节,15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman dislike abut the trainers?
A. Their size. B.Their clr. C.Their price.
2. Why des the man call the wman?
A.T ask her t ck dinner.
B.T say srry fr nt cming hme.
C.T tell her t cme t Paul's huse.
3. What des the man think f the math’s curse?
A. Difficult. B.Bring. C.Easy.
4.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a clthes stre. B.In a supermarket. C.In a restaurant.
5.What is the wman ding nw?
A.Ding her hmewrk. B.Dwnlading a film. C.Having a meal.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.What did the man buy?
A.A pumpkin. B.A lantern. C.A cstume.
7. Hw will the wman spend Hallween?
A. Attend a party. B.G n a hliday. C.Stay with her family.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8.Which seasn d the speakers dislike?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
9.What's the weather like tday?
A.Rainy. B.Cludy. C.Sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.Where did the wman grw up?
A.In a large city. B.In a small twn. C.In a village.
11. What encuraged the teenagers t wrk n the farm?
A.The high pay. B.The delicius fd. C.The beautiful farm.
12. Wh did the man's father hire t help?
A.Old peple. B.Teenage girls. C.Teenage bys.
听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。
13.Why was Tamertn Center funded at first?
A.T rganize hlidays.
B.T prtect the envirnment.
C.T encurage peple t g utdrs.
14.What can the listeners d at 8 p.m. in the Center?
A.Play ftball. B.Have a swim. C.Play tennis.
15. What des the speaker advise the listeners t take?
A.Tents. B.Cell phnes. C.Sleeping bags.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16．What class is Jacksn in?
A．Class One.B．Class Tw.C．Class Three.D．Class Fur.
17．Hw many peple are there in Alice’s family?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five. D．Six.
18．What’s in Peter’s picture?
A．A brwn cat.B．A black cat.C．A brwn dg.D．A black dg.
B
The city f San Francisc is a wnderful turist attractin that ffers many different things t see and d. The best way fr a traveler t get a gd lk at the city is t take ne f the many different turs there.
Tur the City n Ft
When turing the city by walking, yu aren’t ging t walk much. What's mre, there are far mre benefits. This kind f tur allws yu t appreciate as many buildings f the city as pssible. A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.
Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay
The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century. Turing San Francisc frm the water is a cmpletely unique way fr yu t see this wnderful city.
Take a Bus Tur
If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city, ne f the best things yu culd d is t bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services here. A bus tur f San Francisc is ne f the mst cmplete ways t experience the city.
Tur San Francisc Frm the Air
While it is ne f the mst expensive ways t see San Francisc, turing the city frm the air is ne f the mst unique and thrilling ways t see the city. Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides pint ut attractins frm high abve. If yu d decide t tur San Francisc by air. Yu’ll be creating memries that yu wn’t frget frever.
We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
19．Hw shuld yu tur San Francisc t appreciate its buildings？
A．By air B．By bus C．On ft D．By bat
20．What can we learn abut the Waters f San Francisc Bay？
A．They have high quality sea water. B．They are explred n a lcalized level.
C．They were nt in use until the last century. D．They have helped the city t develp further.
21．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text？
A．T intrduce San Francisc. B．T advertise(宣传) fr a travel agency（旅游局）.
C．T shw what t d in San Francisc. D．T persuade peple t visit San Francisc.
22.If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city, what is the best things yu culd d ?
A.T bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services.
B.T g by yurself.
C.T take a bus tur t experience the city.
D.T take a train tur t experience the city
C
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise nw.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land .This way has lts f advantages. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries (卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl,quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
23．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Difference between air and water. B．Weight change f ne’s bdy.
C．The advantages f aquatic exercise. D．The ways t d aquatic exercise.
24．What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise?
A．Relaxing. B．Wrrying. C．Challenging. D．Bring.
25．Accrding t the passage, aquatic exercise is _________.
A．dne in grups B．fit fr everyne
C．difficult t learn D．dne with special skills
26．In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Travel.
D
Fr mre than 100 millin years sea turtles (海龟) have cvered huge distances acrss the wrld’s ceans, making them amng the ldest creatures n the planet. Hwever, they are n the list f endangered species.
Different frm sme animals like snakes, the sex f the baby sea turtles, called hatchlings , is determined by the envirnment after fertilizatin (受精). The temperature f the eggs during a certain perid f develpment is the deciding factr in determining sex, and small changes in temperature can cause very big changes in the sex rati (比例). Often, eggs at lw temperatures (22—27℃) prduce males, while eggs at higher temperatures (30℃ and abve) prduce females. At temperatures in 29℃,which is gd fr a balanced sex rati f turtle hatchlings. If temperature reaches 36℃, n hatchlings will be prduced.
Climate change has a pwerful effect n turtle nesting (筑巢) sites. It changes sand temperatures, which then affects the sex f the hatchlings. Scientists have fund that unusually warm temperatures caused by climate change are upsetting the nrmal ratis, resulting in fewer male hatchlings. The past fur httest summers in Flrida have seen nly female sea turtles. And an Australian study has shwn a similar effect in which 99% f the hatchlings are female.
In additin t rising temperatures, turtles are als facing the threat f t much plastic in the ceans, alng with a number f ther threats. “ Plastic pllutin is a prblem fr turtles as they can mistake plastics fr fd easily. Even a single piece f plastic can kill a turtle,” Dr Cuper, wrking at the Queensland Museum, said. We have cllected sme plastics taken frm turtles’ stmachs t shw peple what “ kinds f things are shwing up n beaches. I want it t be an eye pener.”
27.Which temperature is gd fr a balanced sex rati f turtle hatchlings?
A．26℃. B.29℃. C．31℃. D．36℃.
28．What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A．Sea turtles will build their nesting sites elsewhere.
B．Glbal warming is an extreme threat t sea turtles.
C．Glbal warming is much mre bvius in Australia.
D．Over 90% f the turtle hatchlings are female glbally.
29．What des Dr. Cuper intend t say?
A．Turtles d nt have enugh surces. B．Turtles d nt have a gd sense f smell.
C．Peple shuld clean up beaches mre ften. D．Peple shuld raise envirnmental awareness.
30． In additin t rising temperatures, what threats are turtles facing ?
A．Turtles are als facing the threat f t much plastic in the ceans, alng with a number f ther threats.
B．Turtles are als facing the threat f hunting.
C．Turtles are als facing the threat f lsing living places.
D．Turtles are als facing the threat f hunger.
七选五.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Culture is an idea that isn’t easy t understand. Peple ften use the term t refer t things like fd, hlidays, clthing and music. 31 Religin, custms, beliefs and values are als part f yur culture. S when meeting peple frm different backgrunds, yu can smetimes find that There’re huge differences in hw yu see the wrld.
32 Fr example, when yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. It is ne f the best ways t understand the culture. But be plite abut it and remember they dn’t we yu an answer, and might nt want t give it.
Maybe yu’ve recently met smene frm a different culture yu find interesting. 33 Get t knw his/her families and see hw their custms and traditins differ frm yurs. Yu might be surprised t find hw culturally different tw peple living even in the same twn can be!
Read bks by and abut peple wh are different frm yu. Reading memirs (回忆录), bigraphies and ther nnfictin bks is an bvius way t learn abut a cuntry r smene’s life. 34 Like with bks, yu can als watch mvies t learn mre abut a culture.
35 S accept and respect the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures—remember that what is a difference t yu is just their nrmal life!
A．Say gdbye t them.
B．Make friends with him/her.
C．There are many ways t understand ther peple’s cultures.
D．Yu may think yu knw a lt abut a culture r place.
E．Differences between us are what makes life s interesting.
F．But it als ges much deeper than that.
G．Als dn’t ignre nvels that have been translated frm ther languages.
三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mbile phnes are nw everywhere. They are a(n) 36 way fr us t keep in tuch with friends and family. 37 , it is imprtant t knw that there are 38 times when yu shuld nt be using yur phne, the mst imprtant f these being 39 .
There is n reasn why yu shuld feel the 40 t have yur mbile phne during class. Aren’t yu at schl t 41 ?Yu shuld n be sending yur friends text messages r taking phne calls 42 yu are in class.
In America students wuld never be 43 t use their mbile phnes during class. Anyne, wh 44 the rule wrld be kicked ut f class at nce. It is OK t have yur mbile phne with yu, but yu must 45 t turn it ff. It is very 46 t hear a lt f tnes and ringing during class.
As a(n) 47 in China, I have t deal with students using mbile phnes every day. I have tld my class t turn ff their phnes, but many students d nt 48 . The desire t be 49 all the time seems t be strnger than the desire t learn.
It’s 50 t understand why it is s tempting t have yur phne n during class, It wn’t 51 anyne when yu’re sending a shrt text message, will it? But yu may 52 be hurting yurself when yu d this. Sending a text message als takes yur 53 away frm what’s ging n in class, s yu may miss smething 54 . The next time yu 55 t send a message in class yu shuld think again.
36．A．strange B．wrng C．Great D．ld
37．A．At first B．Hwever C．Besides D．In all
38．A．early B．free C．happy D．certain
39．A．at schl B．in danger C．n duty D．in hspital
40．A．effrt B．way C．need D．change
41．A．learn B．fight C．help D．play
42．A．unless B．nce C．befre D．thugh
43．A．allwed B．rdered C．sent D．invited
44．A．makes B．dubts C．breaks D．fllws
45．A．cntinue B．prepare C．fail D．remember
46．A．bring B．exciting C．disturbingD．nrmal
47．A．reprter B．teacher C．dctr D．engineer
48．A．laugh B．mind C．knw D．listen
49．A．saved B．heard C．accepted D．cnnected
50．A．funny B．easy C．difficult D．impssible
51．A．kill B．hurt C．satisfy D．interest
52．A．actually B．partly C．quickly D．suddenly
53．A．breath B．feeling C．attentin D．curage
54．A．surprising B．unbelievable C．imprtantD．terrible
55．A．regret B．prmise C．frget D．plan
四、用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
Sme peple believe humans culd live n the planet Mars（火星） by the year 2100. 56 (hpeful), peple culd start all ver again and build 57 better wrld n Mars. Here is 58 life there culd be like. With the 59 (develp) f technlgy, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes by 2100 in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! 60 , the spacecraft wuld travel s fast that the jurney might be quite 61 (cmfrtable). Humans cannt survive 62 water, xygen（氧气） r fd. Nbdy 63 (knw) whether there wuld be enugh water r xygen n Mars fr peple there. Gravity culd be anther prblem. The gravity（重力）n Mars 64 (be) nly abut three-eighths（八分之三）f that n the Earth（地球）. Peple wuld have t wear bts that are specially designed t prevent 65 (them) frm flating ff int space. Life n Mars wuld be interesting as well as challenging.
五、短文改错（共10处;每处1分,共10分）
文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
As we all knw, travelling can be a exciting experience. Let me give yu sme advices that yu have t pay attentin t. Yu can find ut mre abut yur destinatin by surf the Internet befre yu set ut. Yu needn’t take t much cash. Althugh it can be very cnvenience t pay in cash, using cheques are much mre reliable. In additinal, it will be wise f yu t take an umbrella in case f it shuld rain. But if yu are t travel abrad, yu’d better understand the cultural diversity, that is very imprtant. Keep it in mind what being plite in freign cuntries can help yu have a wnderful trip.
六、书面表达（共1题;共25分）
以“My dream”为题，写一篇文章,要点提示如下：
1.你喜欢做的事情
2.你能够做什么事情
3.你喜欢的原因
要求：
1.词数：100词左右(题目已给出);
2.内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥；
My dream
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Hell, I’m Anna Green. I’m a student at Star Middle Schl. I’m in Class Tw. My parents are teachers. I have a friend in my class. His name is Jacksn Smith. He likes black. Lk! He has a black cup and three black pens.
My name is Alice. Jnes is my last name. I’m at Ziyang Middle Schl. Yellw is my favrite clr. I have a nice family. Jack and Tm are my parents. Sct is my grandfather. And I have a sister Grace. We like the same clr.
Hi! I’m Dave Brwn. I’m an English by. Nw I live with my uncle and aunt in China. They have a daughter May and a sn Peter. Peter likes drawing very much. Here is picture. Lk! A black dg is in it.