2022-2023学年山西省晋城市第二中学校高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省晋城市第二中学校高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含第1课第1课时《挑战第一次》课件pptx、第1课1课时《挑战第一次》教案docx、小马过河mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
第一节：(每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What clr hair des the missing girl have?
A. Red. B. Brwn. C. Black.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. Buy a pian in the supermarket: B. Place an ad fr his ld pian. C. Get a pian thrugh the newspaper.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Drp maths. B, Ask his prfessr fr help C. Turn t the student gvernment
4. Hw des the man feel abut the grade?
A. Disappinted. B. Surprised. C. Cnfused …
5. Where will the speakers prbably meet?
A. In the library B. At the museum. C. At the dentist’s
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独自读两遍.
听第6段材料. 回答第6至7题.
6. Hw lng haven’t the speakers met each ther?
A. Abut six mnths B. Abut a year C. Abut tw years.
7. In which department des the wman wrk nw?
A. The German department. B. The English department C: The Spanish department:
听第7段材料.回答第8至10题.
8. Wh called the man twice?
A. His family. B. His secretary. C. The wman.
9. When did the speakers plan t meet at first?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday . C. On Saturday.
10. What will the speakers d next Mnday afternn?
A. Attend a party. B. Pick up their uncle. C. Wrk n their cntract
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题.
11. What will the wman d?
A G dwntwn B. Take a hliday. C. G fr a business trip.
12. When des the wman plan t arrive?
A. On Friday night. B. At midday Saturday C. On Sunday night.
13. What is the wman likely t take?
A. Skirts B. A heavy cat. C. A sweater.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题.
14. Whm will Brian meet tmrrw?
A. Frank. B. Betsy. C. The sales directr.
15. Hw did the sales directr find the man’s wrk?
A. Satisfied. B. Average. C Disappinted.
16. What des Brian want t d tmrrw?
A. Make a presentatin. B. G t the Head Office. C. Tur arund the twn.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
17. What is the aim f the prgram?
A. T keep trainees in shape. B. T develp leadership skills. C. T build team spirit.
18. What will-the trainers d during the prgram?
A. Make plans fr a jurney. B. Prepare reprts fr the cmpany. C. Attend lectures n management.
19. Hw lng will the prgram last?
A. 2 days: B. 8 days. C. 12 days:
20. What shuld peple d t jin the prgram?
A. Sign n the paper. B. Pay the charge C. Take a test.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
COOL COLD SPORTS
The Winter Olympic Games are nt just a chance fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries. Every fur years, the Games als help audience t get t knw mre abut winter sprts frm arund the wrld. The Winter Olympics may nt have the large crwds and huge stars f its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
Skiing
One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers cmpete in the dwnhill and slalm (回转赛), and in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski races. Skiing was riginally (最初) a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries, but nw athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete in this sprt, even thse frm cuntries withut any snw!
Skating
Skaters cmpete with each ther in speed races r in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered t be the stars f the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are s graceful that it’s easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.
Skeletn (俯式冰橇)
The skeletn is ne f the strangest named sprts f the Olympics. The skeletn is named after the shape f the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sprt first started. The skeletn is a dwnhill sled race, usually n ice. In the skeletn, a persn lies n his r her stmach n the sled, with his r her head pinting dwnhill!
1. Why des the writer mentin the Summer Games?
A. T share the Olympic spirit.
B. T make a cmparisn n size.
C. T help audience learn mre abut sprts.
D. T intrduce the Olympic Games cmpletely.
2. Which f the fllwing best describes the figure-skaters?
A. Senir and hnrable.B. Cnfident and attractive.
C. Amazing and respnsible.D. Graceful and highly skilled.
3. What d the three sprts have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A. They all include dwnhill races.
B. All the three are newly-develped.
C. They are all typical games f Winter Olympics.
D. All the athletes cme frm icy nrthern cuntries.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种冬季运动项目，分别是滑雪、溜冰以及俯式冰橇。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every fur years, the Games als help audience t get t knw mre abut winter sprts frm arund the wrld. The Winter Olympics may nt have the large crwds and huge stars f its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.(每隔四年，奥运会还帮助观众了解更多来自世界各地的冬季运动。冬奥会可能没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众和明星，但他们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。)”可知，夏季奥运会参与人员众多，而相比之下，冬季奥运会的参与人员则少得多，所以作者提到夏季奥运会是为了对比两者的规模。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“These ice princes and princesses are s graceful that it’s easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.(这些冰雪王子和公主如此优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们实际上是技术高超的运动员。)”可知，花样滑冰运动员不仅动作优雅，而且技术高超。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.(冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。)”以及第三段的“The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered t be the stars f the Winter Olympic Games.(花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。)”以及第四段的“The skeletn is ne f the strangest named sprts f the Olympics.(俯式冰橇是奥运会命名最奇怪的项目之一。)”可知，这三种运动都是冬季奥运会的经典运动项目。故选C项。
B
Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids’ teeth, instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad. On the uting, she was ffered a candy bar. Hwever, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth. But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies. S she desired t get rund the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?” With that in mind, Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany. He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad’s permissin, she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting experiments t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly. She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning. Cnsequently, she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria.
Mre then used her savings t get her business ff the grund. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner, wh finally agreed t sell Mre’s prduct — CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grws, s des Mre’s credibility as a yung entrepreneur. Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created, and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring. She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Mre is generally able t live a nrmal teenage life. Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by prfit. Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles. She dnates 10% f AilicCandy’s prfits t Big Smiles. With her talent and determinatin, it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
4. Hw did Mre react t her dad’s warning?
A. She argued with him.B. She paid n attentin.
C. She tried t find a slutin ut.D. She chse t cnsult dentists.
5. What is special abut CanCandy?
A. It is prduced t a dentists’ recipe.B. It desn’t cntain sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than ther candies.D. It is beneficial t dental health.
6. What des Mre expect frm her business?
A. T earn mre mney.B. T beat ther candy cmpanies.
C. T make herself succeed.D. T help thers find smiles.
7. What can we learn frm Alice Mre’s stry?
A. Fame is a great eagerness f the yung.
B. Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
C. A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
D. Success means getting persnal desires satisfied
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Mre创业成功的故事，告诉我们积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“S she desired t get rund the warning, ‘Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?’ (所以她想绕过这个警示，“为什么我不能做一种健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不会拒绝它了?”) ”可知，她试图生产一种对牙齿有好处的健康糖果，找出问题的解决办法。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cnsequently, she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria. (因此，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，这种糖果可以减少口腔细菌)”可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，由此推知，它有益于牙齿的健康。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles. (摩尔想用她独特的才能来帮助其他人找到他们的微笑)”可知，Mre想用帮助其他人，让他们找到快乐，找到自己的笑容。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mre的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题，并最终取得了成功。因此，Mre的故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选B项。
C
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and Black Cuntry – frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands – are just three f the cuntless nn-RP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University f Suth Wales, vides f peple reading a passage in three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwest-rated accent was Brummie, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking class.
Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in an RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu strength.
Kng Seng-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity frm Seul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents. He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learned. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
8. What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. Nn-Brits usually hld that all Britns speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
D. Any Received Prnunciatin arund the wrld is als called “the Queen’s English”.
9. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A. Favred by freign visitrs t the UK.B. Clsest t the RP accent.
C. Smart and easy t understand.D. Spken by peple f lwer class.
10 What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Speaking in a RP accent.B. Speaking in reginal accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A study abut the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A cmparisn between different British accents.
C. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
D. The impact f reginal accents n peple’s lives.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段The lwest-rated accent was Brummie, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking class.可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D。
【10题详解】
猜测词义题。上文Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in an RP accent.说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu strength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。
D
There are usually few peple wh want t d husewrk. But a new study has fund it is imprtant t ur general health and happiness t wash the dishes, dust the shelves and d trublesme things alike.
Actually, scientists nw believe cleaning up the huse is mre imprtant t mental and physical health than ther factrs (因素), such as the area yu live in r hw much yu earn. Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say ding husewrk is helpful because f the exercise it takes t get the daily jb dne, which in turn affects mental health.
Dr. Kathy Wright and a research team at the university’s Frances Payne Bltn Schl f Nursing wanted t find ut hw prperty (财产), educatin, envirnment and health behavirs, like smking, affect an lder persn’s health. The study’s 337 participants (参与者), frm 65 t 90 years ld, had at least ne chrnic (慢性的) illness which prevented them frm ding at least ne basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.
Dr. Wright said she was surprised t learn that ding husewrk and keeping their prperty affected the participants’ mental and physical health mre than ther factrs. “Huse cleaning kept them up and mving,” said Dr. Wright. “A clean envirnment is helpful in treating sme illnesses. And pverty (贫穷) did nt directly affect mental r physical health.”
The study prved what Dr. Wright had bserved in her visits: peple living in a dirty envirnment seemed less satisfied than thse in a place that was neat and tidy. Dr. Wright hpes the study shws hw imprtant it is fr lder peple with chrnic illnesses t cntinue physical activities, such as ding reaching exercises while sitting, standing up and sitting dwn in a chair.
12 Why des the authr mentin “few peple want t d husewrk” in paragraph 1?
A. T track a study.B. T describe a fact.
C. T Intrduce the tpic.D. T attract readers’ attentin.
13. What can we benefit frm ding husewrk?
A. Learn t share.B. Get sme exercise.
C. Learn t be respnsible.D. Enjy staying with family members.
14. Hw did Dr. Wright and the team d the research?
A. They chse thse wh were weak as their participants.
B. They bserved the changes f the participants’ behavirs.
C. They tried different treatments fr the participants’ illnesses.
D. They limited the participants’ mving areas t certain places.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The best ways t d husewrk.B. Hw peple imprve their health.
C. Different attitudes twards husewrk.D. Husewrk des gd t peple’s fitness.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了做家务有助于身心健康的一项研究结果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are usually few peple wh want t d husewrk. But a new study has fund it is imprtant t ur general health and happiness t wash the dishes, dust the shelves and d trublesme things alike. (通常很少有人愿意做家务。但一项新的研究发现，洗碗、擦架子和做一些麻烦的事情对我们的总体健康和幸福很重要。)”可知，本文话题与husewrk有关，but后陈述了文章的主题：家务活对对我们的总体健康和幸福很重要。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say ding husewrk is helpful because f the exercise it takes t get the daily jb dne, which in turn affects mental health. (凯斯西储大学的研究人员表示，做家务是有帮助的，因为完成日常工作需要锻炼，而这反过来又会影响心理健康。)”可知，做家务可以锻炼身体。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study’s 337 participants (参与者), frm 65 t 90 years ld, had at least ne chrnic (慢性的) illness which prevented them frm ding at least ne basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.(他研究了337名参与者，年龄在65岁到90岁之间，他们至少患有一种慢性疾病，这使他们无法进行至少一项基本的日常工作，如洗澡和穿衣。)”可知，Wright博士和他的团队选择了身体较弱的人作为参与者。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要说明做家务的好处，首段“A new study has fund just hw imprtant they are t ur general health and happiness. (一项新的研究发现，它们对我们的整体健康和幸福至关重要。)”提出研究结论，中间阐明研究过程，尾段总结“The study prved what Dr. Wright had bserved in her visits: peple living in a dirty envirnment seemed less satisfied than thse in a place that was neat and tidy. (该研究证明了赖特博士在她的访问中所观察到的结果：生活在肮脏环境中的人们似乎不如在整洁的地方感到满意。)”可知，再次印证结论——做家务有助于身体健康，心情舒畅。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained ppularity recently. These tls can recrd yur daily steps, heart rates, etc. ___16___ . If yes, it might be a sign that yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker.
___17___ . If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu’re mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle t vercme the addictin t fitnesstrackers. ___18___ . Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu’ve cme can give yu a sense f achievement.
Of curse, failing t meet yur daily gal can be discuraging. Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress. Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels. ___19___ .
Therefre, if yu’re spending t much time lking at yur smartwatch, limit yur daily step cunt t a cmfrtable level. ___20___ . Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things.
A. Dn’t veruse yur smartwatch.
B. It desn’t cnvey what yu’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s appealing.
D. Hw can yu tell whether yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker?
E. Actually, this addictin t step cunt can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. Hwever, d yu find yurself checking yur steps and heart rates t ften?
G. Besides, yu can find ther things t d that dn’t invlve checking yur fitness tracker.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“If yes, it might be a sign that yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker.(如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可判断，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关。选项F“Hwever, d yu find yurself checking yur steps and heart rates t ften?(然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步数和心率？)”与下文内容一致，同时为一般疑问句，与下文“yes”形成一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文内容“If yu keep setting unrealistic daily gals that invlve wrking ut fr t lng, and if yu begin t ignre friends and respnsibilities t make time fr yur wrkut, then yu’re mst prbably addicted t yur fitness tracker.(如果你每天都设定不切实际的目标，而且锻炼时间太长，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可知，下文指的是如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾。选项D“Hw can yu tell whether yu’re addicted t yur fitness tracker?(如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？)”与下文内容一致，为本段主要内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“Fr example, the number in yur smart watch shwing hw far yu’ve cme can give yu a sense f achievement.(例如，智能手表上显示你走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。)”可知，下文指的是智能手表会给你成就感，由此可推断，空处和查看每天走多少步相关。选项C“After all, reaching a daily step cunt can be s appealing.(毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是看到每天走多少步数是吸引人的。由此得出段首句内容“It’s a struggle t vercme the addictin t fitness trackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争。)”。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu might fcus n yur shrtcmings rather than yur prgress. Anther prblem is that yu might find yurself paying t much attentin t the step number rather than hw yur bdy feels.(你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉。)”可知，上文讲述的是关注步数带来的缺点。选项E“Actually, this addictin t step cunt can be risky, mentally and physically.(实际上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是对步数的上瘾从精神到身体都是有害的。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, cncentrating n yur hbbies r scializing with friends can be a great way t keep yur mind n ther things.(例如，专注于你的兴趣爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法。)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情。选项G“Besides, yu can find ther things t d that dn’t invlve checking yur fitness tracker.(此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。)”引出下文内容，建议人们做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I remember, when I was grwing up, that my mm wuld tell me stries abut the kind acts my dad had dne. One day, my dad met a clse, lng time friend f his in the dwntwn area. They talked fr a while and his friend____21____that he didn’t have mney fr____22____hme. My dad gave him the____23____mney he had, which was fr his wn train, s he just____24____hme.
I als____25____these kind acts in ur hme. Dad wuld let me and my tw yunger brthers eat first but he wuld eat after us. He wuld____26____whatever was____27____n the table. I remember the days when his lder brther wuld smetimes cme t ur huse and____28____mney fr his kid’s allwance(零花钱)in schl and my dad wuld give him sme. And when it was ur time t ask fr allwance he wuld tell us that he had n mre mney and we shuld ask ur mm.
Dad was a____29____man and even after his death, there were many peple wh tld me kind____30____that my dad had dne fr them, like____31____them fd. He even____32____t help smene fix his rf and buy him a water pump when he had the mney.
In my____33____life, I never met a man like my dad. Fr me, he was the kindest, mst selfless man n Earth. He wuld always give____34____when he culd and he gave it with a(n)____35____heart.
21. A. intrducedB. mentinedC. recmmendedD. debated
22. A. experimentB. drinkC. fdD. train
23. A. nlyB. veryC. sameD. little
24. A. bikedB. walkedC. drveD. flew
25. A. designedB. explredC. nticedD. received
26. A. registerB. eatC. prtectD. use
27. A. leftB. impressedC. scheduledD. shwed
28. A. apply tB. carc abutC. ask frD. fcus n
29. A. cnfidentB. silentC. kindD. funny
30. A. thingsB. galsC. stylesD. debates
31. A. thrwingB. sellingC. returningD. giving
32. A. pretendedB. frgtC. prmisedD. advised
33. A. shrtB. awkwardC. frtunateD. whle
34. A. helpB. mneyC. slutinD. tpic
35. A. cldB. sincereC. curiusD. anxius
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱和无私帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. intrduced介绍；B. mentined提到；C. recmmended推荐；D. debated辩论。根据“They talked fr a while.（他们聊了一会儿。）”和第2题的分析可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. experiment实验；B. drink饮料；C. fd食物；D. train火车。根据“My dad gave him the…mney he had, which was fr his wn train.（我爸把他的钱给了他，爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，爸爸的朋友没有钱坐火车回家了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. nly唯一的，仅有的； B. very正是的， 恰好的；C. same相同的；D. little幼小的，少的。根据“which was fr his wn train（爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. biked骑行车；B. walked散步，步行；C. drve驾车；D. flew飞行。根据“My dad gave him the nly mney he had, which was fr his wn train.（我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友，那是爸爸自己买火车票的钱。）”可知，爸爸只能走着回家了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。A. designed设计；B. explred探索；C. nticed注意到；D. received收到。根据“Dad wuld let me and my tw yunger brthers eat first but he wuld eat after us. （爸爸会让我和两个弟弟先吃，但他会在我们之后吃。）”可知，“我”发现了日常生活中爸爸那些善意的行为。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. register登记； B. eat吃；C. prtect保护；D. use使用。根据“he wuld eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，“我们”吃完饭后，父亲才吃。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. left离开，剩余；B. impressed使钦佩；C. scheduled 安排，预定；D. shwed展现。根据“he wuld eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，父亲在“我们”吃完饭后才吃，因此他吃的是剩下的东西。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得他的哥哥有时会到我们家来要他在学校的孩子的零用钱，我爸爸会给他一些。A. apply t申请；B. care abut关心；C. ask fr 请求，要求得到；D. fcus n关注。根据“my dad wuld give him sme（我爸爸会给他一些）”可知，爸爸的哥哥有时会来家里向爸爸要钱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. cnfident自信的；B. silent沉默的；C. kind善良的；D. funny有趣的。根据“my mm wuld tell me stries abut the kind acts my dad had dne（我妈妈会给我讲我爸爸做过的善事）”和“I als ntice these kind acts in ur hme（我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。）”可知，爸爸是一个善良的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. things事情；B. gals目标；C. styles风格；D. debates 辩论。根据“help smene fix his rf and buy him a water pump when he had the mney（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。）”可知，爸爸为他人做过很多好事。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. thrwing扔掉； B. selling出售； C. returning返回；D. giving给予。根据“there were many peple wh tld me kind things that my dad had dne fr them（还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事）”可知，该处是在举例子说明父亲为别人做的好事，即给予别人食物。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至答应在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。A. pretended假装；B. frgt忘记；C. prmised承诺；D. advised建议。根据“ help smene fix his rf and buy him a water pump when he had the mney（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵）”可知，这是父亲为别人做出的一种承诺，只要他有钱，他就愿意帮助别人。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从没见过像我爸这样的男人。A. shrt短的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. whle全部的。根据“I never met a man like my dad.（我从没见过像我爸这样的男人。）”可知，这是“我”对爸爸的的评价，时间跨度应该是自己的一生。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. help帮助；B. mney钱；C. slutin办法；D. tpic 话题。根据“help smene fix his rf （帮别人修理屋顶）”可知，父亲给予别人的不仅是钱还有其他方面的帮助，因此应该选择help。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. cld寒冷的；B. sincere真诚的；C. curius好奇的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据“even after his death, there were many peple wh tld me kind things that my dad had dne fr them（即使在他死后，还有很多人告诉我我的爸爸为他们做的好事）”可知，从别人的评价中可以看得出父亲对别人的帮助是出于内心的，是一种真诚的帮助。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Keeping a diary in English is ne f the effective ways ___36___ (imprve) ur English writing ability.
Cmpared with ther frms f writing, it is shrter and takes ___37___ (little) time. It can help us t develp the habit f thinking in English. ___38___ we persist (坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn hw t express ___39___ (we)in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___40___ (difficult). In the first place, it ften happens that we have truble ___41___ (find) apprpriate wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind. Secndly, there ___42___ (be) many idimatic ways f saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard fr us t put them int English prperly.
As far as I am cncerned, we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese-English dictinary within easy reach. When we cme acrss a wrd ___43___ is new t us, we can first put it dwn in ur ntebk and then cnsult ur dictinary, We can als turn t ur English teacher ___44___ help, if necessary. In shrt, I believe that it is f great use t keep a diary in English fr ___45___ develpment f ur writing skills:
【答案】36. t imprve
37 less 38. If
39. urselves
40. difficulties
41. finding
42. are 43. which##that
44. fr 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了作者认为用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力有效方法之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the effective ways t d sth.意为“做某事有效的方法”，所以此处应填不定式作后置定语。故填t imprve。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费的时间更少。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据前文的shrter，可知空处用比较级。故填less。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”之意，用if引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：express neself意为“表达自己”。故填urselves。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在用英语记日记时，我们当然会遇到许多困难。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，根据many可知，需用复数形式。故填difficulties。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们经常找不到合适的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：have truble ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填finding。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，汉语中有许多地道的表达方式。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，本句主语是many idimatic ways，为复数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当我们遇到一个新单词时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后查字典。如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是wrd，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们遇到一个新单词时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后查字典。如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：turn t sb. fr help意为“向某人求助”。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，我认为用英语写日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。分析句子结构可知，此处develpment为特指“写作技巧的提高”，前应用定冠词the。故填the。
第II卷
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 你的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? Delighted t learn yu are interested in the sprts meeting held in my schl, I’m writing t share with yu sme details.
Usually held in Octber annually n the schl playgrund, it’s a splendid platfrm fr us t take an active part in sprts and bring ut the best in urselves. This year I jined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge fr me. But with my adequate preparatins and my classmates’ encuragement, I gt the third prize finally, which made me cnvinced that nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
Wuld yu please share yur schl life with me? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Jack写一封回信，介绍一下你参加运动会的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
极佳的：splendid→excellent
参加：jin in→participate in
期望：lk frward t→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Usually held in Octber annually n the schl playgrund, it’s a splendid platfrm fr us t take an active part in sprts and bring ut the best in urselves.
拓展句：The sprts meeting, which is usually held in Octber annually n the schl playgrund, is a splendid platfrm fr us t take an active part in sprts and bring ut the best in urselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted t learn yu are interested in the sprts meeting held in my schl, I’m writing t share with yu sme details. (运用了过去分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] This year I jined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge fr me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语, 续写两段话, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
It was the first week f the summer vacatin, and Parisa was already ready t be back at schl. Nt, everyne she knew liked schl, but Parisa lved learning new things. Even mre than that, she lved schl because she gt t be with her friends all day lng. Parisa was an nly child, and she thught it was t quiet at hme.
Nw her tw best friends in the neighbrhd were ut f twn fr tw weeks, and t Parisa, it seemed like tw years. What wuld she d? Sitting n the wide frnt step f her huse, she lked thrugh her favrite kid magazine. The wrd “cmpetitin” caught her eye. “Create Yur Own Magazine!” the headline read.
Parisa lved magazines, but it had never ccurred t her that she culd create ne herself. The article said cmpetitrs must send in an eight-page magazine with handwritten articles and hand drawn pictures — nthing was printed by cmputer.
Parisa returned t her rm and lay dwn n the flr next t her cat. This was what she did whenever she needed t think f really gd ideas. She clsed her eyes and imagined all srts f magazines. She imagined magazines abut bikes, skating, ballet, sccer, dessert… But after much thught, she knew what she wanted t feature (以……为特色) in her magazine — her neighbrhd, fr there were always interesting things. She wuld call it “The Tall pins Gazette (报纸)” and fill it with news.
She fund a ntebk and a pen and left her rm. Then she fund her grandmther at the dr and tld her abut the cmpetitin. “Granny, I’m ging t be a reprter fr a while,” Parisa said. “I’m ging t see if there’s any news.” Her grandmther smiled, “Well, gd luck, hney. Yu d like asking questins, s I bet yu wn’t have t much truble finding news.” Tw hurs later, Parisa ran int the huse. “Granny, I’ve gt s much news that I can’t fit it int eight pages!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
Parisa gt dwn t wrking n her magazine.
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A few weeks later, Parisa receivea a package frm the kid magazine.
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【答案】Parisa gt dwn t wrking n her magazine. She wrte “The Tall pins Gazette” in big, clrful letters n the frnt cver. After due cnsideratin, she chse the news abut bark, her next dr’s dg, as the first stry. The prcess was smth. Days later, Parisa finished all stries that cvered a lt f grund, with hand-drawn pictures added t each ne. She culdn’t believe hw fast the days had flwn by because f her prject. Parisa was filled with pride and excitement when she sent it ff t enter the cntest.
A few weeks later, Parisa received a package frm the kids magazine. T Parisa’s surprise and delight, “The Tall pins Gazette” wn first prize! The kids magazine had it printed and sent her sme cpies! She rushed t share them with her grandmther and her friends wh had just resumed frm their vacatins. They cngratulated her and tld her her magazine was rally cl. Her neighbrs were s impressed that they suggested Parisa keep her magazine ging. Surely she happily agreed and she already had inspiratin fr the next issue!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述喜欢和朋友相处的独生女帕里萨因暑假在家无聊打发时间看杂志时，一个标题为“创建你自己的杂志”吸引了她的眼球，要求是手写的文章和手绘的图片。她想好了主题——她的邻居，然后就出门收集素材。两小时后，她带着充足的素材回来了。
【详解】1. 段落续写
由第一段首句内容“帕里萨开始着手制作她的杂志。”可知，本段可以写帕里萨在快乐地完成制作的过程中，时间不知不觉的过去了。
由第二段首句内容“几周后，帕里萨收到了儿童杂志寄来的包裹。”可知，本段可以写帕里萨的手作杂志赢得了一等奖，受到大家的赞扬。
2 续写线索：帕里萨开始制作——帕里萨完成制作——帕里萨赢得一等奖——帕里萨分享——帕里萨受到表扬
3. 词类激活
行为类
开始着手做某事：get dwn t ding/set ut t d/set abut ding
选择：chse/make a chice
完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
自豪：pride/glry
兴奋：excitement/thrill
快乐地：happily/jyfully/amusedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】She culdn’t believe hw fast the days had flwn by because f her prject. (运用了hw引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】She rushed t share them with her grandmther and her friends wh had just resumed frm their vacatins. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)