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山西省晋城市第二中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份山西省晋城市第二中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。
晋城二中2022-2023学年高一年级第二次质量检测考试试题
英语试题
考试时间:120分钟 满分: 150 分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
第一节：(每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What color hair does the missing girl have?
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a piano in the supermarket: B. Place an ad for his old piano. C. Get a piano through the newspaper.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Drop maths. B, Ask his professor for help C. Turn to the student government
4. How does the man feel about the grade?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confused …
5. Where will the speakers probably meet?
A. In the library B. At the museum. C. At the dentist’s
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独自读两遍.
听第6段材料. 回答第6至7题.
6. How long haven’t the speakers met each other?
A. About six months B. About a year C. About two years.
7. In which department does the woman work now?
A. The German department. B. The English department C: The Spanish department:
听第7段材料.回答第8至10题.
8. Who called the man twice?
A. His family. B. His secretary. C. The woman.
9. When did the speakers plan to meet at first?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday . C. On Saturday.
10. What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon?
A. Attend a party. B. Pick up their uncle. C. Work on their contract
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题.
11. What will the woman do?
A Go downtown B. Take a holiday. C. Go for a business trip.
12. When does the woman plan to arrive?
A. On Friday night. B. At midday Saturday C. On Sunday night.
13. What is the woman likely to take?
A. Skirts B. A heavy coat. C. A sweater.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题.
14. Whom will Brian meet tomorrow?
A. Frank. B. Betsy. C. The sales director.
15. How did the sales director find the man’s work?
A. Satisfied. B. Average. C Disappointed.
16. What does Brian want to do tomorrow?
A. Make a presentation. B. Go to the Head Office. C. Tour around the town.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
17. What is the aim of the program?
A. To keep trainees in shape. B. To develop leadership skills. C. To build team spirit.
18. What will-the trainers do during the program?
A. Make plans for a journey. B. Prepare reports for the company. C. Attend lectures on management.
19. How long will the program last?
A. 2 days: B. 8 days. C. 12 days:
20. What should people do to join the program?
A. Sign on the paper. B. Pay the charge C. Take a test.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
COOL COLD SPORTS
The Winter Olympic Games are not just a chance for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
Skiing
One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally (最初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!
Skating
Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.
Skeleton (俯式冰橇)
The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill!
1. Why does the writer mention the Summer Games?
A. To share the Olympic spirit.
B. To make a comparison on size.
C. To help audience learn more about sports.
D. To introduce the Olympic Games completely.
2. Which of the following best describes the figure-skaters?
A. Senior and honorable. B. Confident and attractive.
C. Amazing and responsible. D. Graceful and highly skilled.
3. What do the three sports have in common according to the passage?
A. They all include downhill races.
B. All the three are newly-developed.
C. They are all typical games of Winter Olympics.
D. All the athletes come from icy northern countries.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种冬季运动项目，分别是滑雪、溜冰以及俯式冰橇。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.(每隔四年，奥运会还帮助观众了解更多来自世界各地的冬季运动。冬奥会可能没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众和明星，但他们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。)”可知，夏季奥运会参与人员众多，而相比之下，冬季奥运会的参与人员则少得多，所以作者提到夏季奥运会是为了对比两者的规模。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.(这些冰雪王子和公主如此优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们实际上是技术高超的运动员。)”可知，花样滑冰运动员不仅动作优雅，而且技术高超。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.(冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。)”以及第三段的“The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.(花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。)”以及第四段的“The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics.(俯式冰橇是奥运会命名最奇怪的项目之一。)”可知，这三种运动都是冬季奥运会的经典运动项目。故选C项。
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting experiments to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product — CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
4. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?
A. She argued with him. B. She paid no attention.
C. She tried to find a solution out. D. She chose to consult dentists.
5. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe. B. It doesn’t contain sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is beneficial to dental health.
6. What does Moore expect from her business?
A. To earn more money. B. To beat other candy companies.
C. To make herself succeed. D. To help others find smiles.
7. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?
A. Fame is a great eagerness of the young.
B. Positive thinking and action result in success.
C. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore创业成功的故事，告诉我们积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“So she desired to get round the warning, ‘Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?’ (所以她想绕过这个警示，“为什么我不能做一种健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不会拒绝它了?”) ”可知，她试图生产一种对牙齿有好处的健康糖果，找出问题的解决办法。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. (因此，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，这种糖果可以减少口腔细菌)”可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，由此推知，它有益于牙齿的健康。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. (摩尔想用她独特的才能来帮助其他人找到他们的微笑)”可知，Moore想用帮助其他人，让他们找到快乐，找到自己的笑容。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Moore的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题，并最终取得了成功。因此，Moore的故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选B项。
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country – from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands – are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
9. What do people think of the Brummie accent?
A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. Closest to the RP accent.
C. Smart and easy to understand. D. Spoken by people of lower class.
10 What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D。
【10题详解】
猜测词义题。上文However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。
D
There are usually few people who want to do housework. But a new study has found it is important to our general health and happiness to wash the dishes, dust the shelves and do troublesome things alike.
Actually, scientists now believe cleaning up the house is more important to mental and physical health than other factors (因素), such as the area you live in or how much you earn. Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say doing housework is helpful because of the exercise it takes to get the daily job done, which in turn affects mental health.
Dr. Kathy Wright and a research team at the university’s Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing wanted to find out how property (财产), education, environment and health behaviors, like smoking, affect an older person’s health. The study’s 337 participants (参与者), from 65 to 90 years old, had at least one chronic (慢性的) illness which prevented them from doing at least one basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.
Dr. Wright said she was surprised to learn that doing housework and keeping their property affected the participants’ mental and physical health more than other factors. “House cleaning kept them up and moving,” said Dr. Wright. “A clean environment is helpful in treating some illnesses. And poverty (贫穷) did not directly affect mental or physical health.”
The study proved what Dr. Wright had observed in her visits: people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was neat and tidy. Dr. Wright hopes the study shows how important it is for older people with chronic illnesses to continue physical activities, such as doing reaching exercises while sitting, standing up and sitting down in a chair.
12 Why does the author mention “few people want to do housework” in paragraph 1?
A. To track a study. B. To describe a fact.
C. To Introduce the topic. D. To attract readers’ attention.
13. What can we benefit from doing housework?
A. Learn to share. B. Get some exercise.
C. Learn to be responsible. D. Enjoy staying with family members.
14. How did Dr. Wright and the team do the research?
A. They chose those who were weak as their participants.
B. They observed the changes of the participants’ behaviors.
C. They tried different treatments for the participants’ illnesses.
D. They limited the participants’ moving areas to certain places.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The best ways to do housework. B. How people improve their health.
C. Different attitudes towards housework. D. Housework does good to people’s fitness.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了做家务有助于身心健康的一项研究结果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are usually few people who want to do housework. But a new study has found it is important to our general health and happiness to wash the dishes, dust the shelves and do troublesome things alike. (通常很少有人愿意做家务。但一项新的研究发现，洗碗、擦架子和做一些麻烦的事情对我们的总体健康和幸福很重要。)”可知，本文话题与housework有关，but后陈述了文章的主题：家务活对对我们的总体健康和幸福很重要。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say doing housework is helpful because of the exercise it takes to get the daily job done, which in turn affects mental health. (凯斯西储大学的研究人员表示，做家务是有帮助的，因为完成日常工作需要锻炼，而这反过来又会影响心理健康。)”可知，做家务可以锻炼身体。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study’s 337 participants (参与者), from 65 to 90 years old, had at least one chronic (慢性的) illness which prevented them from doing at least one basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.(他研究了337名参与者，年龄在65岁到90岁之间，他们至少患有一种慢性疾病，这使他们无法进行至少一项基本的日常工作，如洗澡和穿衣。)”可知，Wright博士和他的团队选择了身体较弱的人作为参与者。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要说明做家务的好处，首段“A new study has found just how important they are to our general health and happiness. (一项新的研究发现，它们对我们的整体健康和幸福至关重要。)”提出研究结论，中间阐明研究过程，尾段总结“The study proved what Dr. Wright had observed in her visits: people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was neat and tidy. (该研究证明了赖特博士在她的访问中所观察到的结果：生活在肮脏环境中的人们似乎不如在整洁的地方感到满意。)”可知，再次印证结论——做家务有助于身体健康，心情舒畅。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ___16___ . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
___17___ . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ___18___ . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ___19___ .
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ___20___ . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.(如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可判断，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关。选项F“However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?(然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步数和心率？)”与下文内容一致，同时为一般疑问句，与下文“yes”形成一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文内容“If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.(如果你每天都设定不切实际的目标，而且锻炼时间太长，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可知，下文指的是如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾。选项D“How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?(如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？)”与下文内容一致，为本段主要内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.(例如，智能手表上显示你走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。)”可知，下文指的是智能手表会给你成就感，由此可推断，空处和查看每天走多少步相关。选项C“After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.(毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是看到每天走多少步数是吸引人的。由此得出段首句内容“It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争。)”。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.(你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉。)”可知，上文讲述的是关注步数带来的缺点。选项E“Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.(实际上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是对步数的上瘾从精神到身体都是有害的。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.(例如，专注于你的兴趣爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法。)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情。选项G“Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.(此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。)”引出下文内容，建议人们做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I remember, when I was growing up, that my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done. One day, my dad met a close, long time friend of his in the doowntown area. They talked for a while and his friend____21____that he didn’t have money for____22____home. My dad gave him the____23____money he had, which was for his own train, so he just____24____home.
I also____25____these kind acts in our home. Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. He would____26____whatever was____27____on the table. I remember the days when his older brother would sometimes come to our house and____28____money for his kid’s allowance(零花钱)in school and my dad would give him some. And when it was our time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he had no more money and we should ask our mom.
Dad was a____29____man and even after his death, there were many people who told me kind____30____that my dad had done for them, like____31____them food. He even____32____to help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money.
In my____33____life, I never met a man like my dad. For me, he was the kindest, most selfless man on Earth. He would always give____34____when he could and he gave it with a(n)____35____heart.
21. A. introduced B. mentioned C. recommended D. debated
22. A. experiment B. drink C. food D. train
23. A. only B. very C. same D. little
24. A. biked B. walked C. drove D. flew
25. A. designed B. explored C. noticed D. received
26. A. register B. eat C. protect D. use
27. A. left B. impressed C. scheduled D. showed
28. A. apply to B. carc about C. ask for D. focus on
29. A. confident B. silent C. kind D. funny
30. A. things B. goals C. styles D. debates
31. A. throwing B. selling C. returning D. giving
32. A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. advised
33. A. short B. awkward C. fortunate D. whole
34. A. help B. money C. solution D. topic
35. A. cold B. sincere C. curious D. anxious
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱和无私帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. introduced介绍；B. mentioned提到；C. recommended推荐；D. debated辩论。根据“They talked for a while.（他们聊了一会儿。）”和第2题的分析可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. experiment实验；B. drink饮料；C. food食物；D. train火车。根据“My dad gave him the…money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸把他的钱给了他，爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，爸爸的朋友没有钱坐火车回家了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. only唯一的，仅有的； B. very正是的， 恰好的；C. same相同的；D. little幼小的，少的。根据“which was for his own train（爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. biked骑行车；B. walked散步，步行；C. drove驾车；D. flew飞行。根据“My dad gave him the only money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友，那是爸爸自己买火车票的钱。）”可知，爸爸只能走着回家了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。A. designed设计；B. explored探索；C. noticed注意到；D. received收到。根据“Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. （爸爸会让我和两个弟弟先吃，但他会在我们之后吃。）”可知，“我”发现了日常生活中爸爸那些善意的行为。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. register登记； B. eat吃；C. protect保护；D. use使用。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，“我们”吃完饭后，父亲才吃。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. left离开，剩余；B. impressed使钦佩；C. scheduled 安排，预定；D. showed展现。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，父亲在“我们”吃完饭后才吃，因此他吃的是剩下的东西。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得他的哥哥有时会到我们家来要他在学校的孩子的零用钱，我爸爸会给他一些。A. apply to申请；B. care about关心；C. ask for 请求，要求得到；D. focus on关注。根据“my dad would give him some（我爸爸会给他一些）”可知，爸爸的哥哥有时会来家里向爸爸要钱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. confident自信的；B. silent沉默的；C. kind善良的；D. funny有趣的。根据“my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done（我妈妈会给我讲我爸爸做过的善事）”和“I also notice these kind acts in our home（我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。）”可知，爸爸是一个善良的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. things事情；B. goals目标；C. styles风格；D. debates 辩论。根据“help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。）”可知，爸爸为他人做过很多好事。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. throwing扔掉； B. selling出售； C. returning返回；D. giving给予。根据“there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事）”可知，该处是在举例子说明父亲为别人做的好事，即给予别人食物。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至答应在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据“ help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵）”可知，这是父亲为别人做出的一种承诺，只要他有钱，他就愿意帮助别人。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从没见过像我爸这样的男人。A. short短的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. whole全部的。根据“I never met a man like my dad.（我从没见过像我爸这样的男人。）”可知，这是“我”对爸爸的的评价，时间跨度应该是自己的一生。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. solution办法；D. topic 话题。根据“help someone fix his roof （帮别人修理屋顶）”可知，父亲给予别人的不仅是钱还有其他方面的帮助，因此应该选择help。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. cold寒冷的；B. sincere真诚的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“even after his death, there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（即使在他死后，还有很多人告诉我我的爸爸为他们做的好事）”可知，从别人的评价中可以看得出父亲对别人的帮助是出于内心的，是一种真诚的帮助。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways ___36___ (improve) our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ___37___ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___38___ we persist (坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ___39___ (we)in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___40___ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble ___41___ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there ___42___ (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am concerned, we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. When we come across a word ___43___ is new to us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary, We can also turn to our English teacher ___44___ help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for ___45___ development of our writing skills:
【答案】36. to improve
37 less 38. If
39. ourselves
40. difficulties
41. finding
42. are 43. which##that
44. for 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了作者认为用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力有效方法之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the effective ways to do sth.意为“做某事有效的方法”，所以此处应填不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费的时间更少。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据前文的shorter，可知空处用比较级。故填less。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”之意，用if引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：express oneself意为“表达自己”。故填ourselves。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在用英语记日记时，我们当然会遇到许多困难。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，根据many可知，需用复数形式。故填difficulties。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们经常找不到合适的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填finding。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，汉语中有许多地道的表达方式。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，本句主语是many idiomatic ways，为复数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当我们遇到一个新单词时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后查字典。如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是word，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们遇到一个新单词时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后查字典。如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。故填for。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，我认为用英语写日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。分析句子结构可知，此处development为特指“写作技巧的提高”，前应用定冠词the。故填the。
第II卷
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 你的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going? Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details.
Usually held in October annually on the school playground, it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves. This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. But with my adequate preparations and my classmates’ encouragement, I got the third prize finally, which made me convinced that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Jack写一封回信，介绍一下你参加运动会的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
极佳的：splendid→excellent
参加：join in→participate in
期望：look forward to→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Usually held in October annually on the school playground, it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.
拓展句：The sports meeting, which is usually held in October annually on the school playground, is a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details. (运用了过去分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语, 续写两段话, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
It was the first week of the summer vacation, and Parisa was already ready to be back at school. Not, everyone she knew liked school, but Parisa loved learning new things. Even more than that, she loved school because she got to be with her friends all day long. Parisa was an only child, and she thought it was too quiet at home.
Now her two best friends in the neighborhood were out of town for two weeks, and to Parisa, it seemed like two years. What would she do? Sitting on the wide front step of her house, she looked through her favorite kid magazine. The word “competition” caught her eye. “Create Your Own Magazine!” the headline read.
Parisa loved magazines, but it had never occurred to her that she could create one herself. The article said competitors must send in an eight-page magazine with handwritten articles and hand drawn pictures — nothing was printed by computer.
Parisa returned to her room and lay down on the floor next to her cat. This was what she did whenever she needed to think of really good ideas. She closed her eyes and imagined all sorts of magazines. She imagined magazines about bikes, skating, ballet, soccer, dessert… But after much thought, she knew what she wanted to feature (以……为特色) in her magazine — her neighborhood, for there were always interesting things. She would call it “The Tall pins Gazette (报纸)” and fill it with news.
She found a notebook and a pen and left her room. Then she found her grandmother at the door and told her about the competition. “Granny, I’m going to be a reporter for a while,” Parisa said. “I’m going to see if there’s any news.” Her grandmother smiled, “Well, good luck, honey. You do like asking questions, so I bet you won’t have too much trouble finding news.” Two hours later, Parisa ran into the house. “Granny, I’ve got so much news that I can’t fit it into eight pages!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
Parisa got down to working on her magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Parisa receivea a package from the kid magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Parisa got down to working on her magazine. She wrote “The Tall pins Gazette” in big, colorful letters on the front cover. After due consideration, she chose the news about bark, her next door’s dog, as the first story. The process was smooth. Days later, Parisa finished all stories that covered a lot of ground, with hand-drawn pictures added to each one. She couldn’t believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project. Parisa was filled with pride and excitement when she sent it off to enter the contest.
A few weeks later, Parisa received a package from the kids magazine. To Parisa’s surprise and delight, “The Tall pins Gazette” won first prize! The kids magazine had it printed and sent her some copies! She rushed to share them with her grandmother and her friends who had just resumed from their vacations. They congratulated her and told her her magazine was rally cool. Her neighbors were so impressed that they suggested Parisa keep her magazine going. Surely she happily agreed and she already had inspiration for the next issue!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述喜欢和朋友相处的独生女帕里萨因暑假在家无聊打发时间看杂志时，一个标题为“创建你自己的杂志”吸引了她的眼球，要求是手写的文章和手绘的图片。她想好了主题——她的邻居，然后就出门收集素材。两小时后，她带着充足的素材回来了。
【详解】1. 段落续写
由第一段首句内容“帕里萨开始着手制作她的杂志。”可知，本段可以写帕里萨在快乐地完成制作的过程中，时间不知不觉的过去了。
由第二段首句内容“几周后，帕里萨收到了儿童杂志寄来的包裹。”可知，本段可以写帕里萨的手作杂志赢得了一等奖，受到大家的赞扬。
2 续写线索：帕里萨开始制作——帕里萨完成制作——帕里萨赢得一等奖——帕里萨分享——帕里萨受到表扬
3. 词类激活
行为类
开始着手做某事：get down to doing/set out to do/set about doing
选择：choose/make a choice
完成：finish/complete
情绪类
自豪：pride/glory
兴奋：excitement/thrill
快乐地：happily/joyfully/amusedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】She couldn’t believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】She rushed to share them with her grandmother and her friends who had just resumed from their vacations. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
晋城二中2022-2023学年高一年级第二次质量检测考试试题
英语试题
考试时间:120分钟 满分: 150 分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
第一节：(每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What color hair does the missing girl have?
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a piano in the supermarket: B. Place an ad for his old piano. C. Get a piano through the newspaper.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Drop maths. B, Ask his professor for help C. Turn to the student government
4. How does the man feel about the grade?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confused …
5. Where will the speakers probably meet?
A. In the library B. At the museum. C. At the dentist’s
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独自读两遍.
听第6段材料. 回答第6至7题.
6. How long haven’t the speakers met each other?
A. About six months B. About a year C. About two years.
7. In which department does the woman work now?
A. The German department. B. The English department C: The Spanish department:
听第7段材料.回答第8至10题.
8. Who called the man twice?
A. His family. B. His secretary. C. The woman.
9. When did the speakers plan to meet at first?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday . C. On Saturday.
10. What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon?
A. Attend a party. B. Pick up their uncle. C. Work on their contract
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题.
11. What will the woman do?
A Go downtown B. Take a holiday. C. Go for a business trip.
12. When does the woman plan to arrive?
A. On Friday night. B. At midday Saturday C. On Sunday night.
13. What is the woman likely to take?
A. Skirts B. A heavy coat. C. A sweater.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题.
14. Whom will Brian meet tomorrow?
A. Frank. B. Betsy. C. The sales director.
15. How did the sales director find the man’s work?
A. Satisfied. B. Average. C Disappointed.
16. What does Brian want to do tomorrow?
A. Make a presentation. B. Go to the Head Office. C. Tour around the town.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
17. What is the aim of the program?
A. To keep trainees in shape. B. To develop leadership skills. C. To build team spirit.
18. What will-the trainers do during the program?
A. Make plans for a journey. B. Prepare reports for the company. C. Attend lectures on management.
19. How long will the program last?
A. 2 days: B. 8 days. C. 12 days:
20. What should people do to join the program?
A. Sign on the paper. B. Pay the charge C. Take a test.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
COOL COLD SPORTS
The Winter Olympic Games are not just a chance for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
Skiing
One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally (最初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!
Skating
Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.
Skeleton (俯式冰橇)
The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill!
1. Why does the writer mention the Summer Games?
A. To share the Olympic spirit.
B. To make a comparison on size.
C. To help audience learn more about sports.
D. To introduce the Olympic Games completely.
2. Which of the following best describes the figure-skaters?
A. Senior and honorable. B. Confident and attractive.
C. Amazing and responsible. D. Graceful and highly skilled.
3. What do the three sports have in common according to the passage?
A. They all include downhill races.
B. All the three are newly-developed.
C. They are all typical games of Winter Olympics.
D. All the athletes come from icy northern countries.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种冬季运动项目，分别是滑雪、溜冰以及俯式冰橇。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.(每隔四年，奥运会还帮助观众了解更多来自世界各地的冬季运动。冬奥会可能没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众和明星，但他们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。)”可知，夏季奥运会参与人员众多，而相比之下，冬季奥运会的参与人员则少得多，所以作者提到夏季奥运会是为了对比两者的规模。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.(这些冰雪王子和公主如此优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们实际上是技术高超的运动员。)”可知，花样滑冰运动员不仅动作优雅，而且技术高超。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.(冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。)”以及第三段的“The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.(花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。)”以及第四段的“The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics.(俯式冰橇是奥运会命名最奇怪的项目之一。)”可知，这三种运动都是冬季奥运会的经典运动项目。故选C项。
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting experiments to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product — CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
4. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?
A. She argued with him. B. She paid no attention.
C. She tried to find a solution out. D. She chose to consult dentists.
5. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe. B. It doesn’t contain sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is beneficial to dental health.
6. What does Moore expect from her business?
A. To earn more money. B. To beat other candy companies.
C. To make herself succeed. D. To help others find smiles.
7. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?
A. Fame is a great eagerness of the young.
B. Positive thinking and action result in success.
C. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore创业成功的故事，告诉我们积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“So she desired to get round the warning, ‘Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?’ (所以她想绕过这个警示，“为什么我不能做一种健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不会拒绝它了?”) ”可知，她试图生产一种对牙齿有好处的健康糖果，找出问题的解决办法。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. (因此，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，这种糖果可以减少口腔细菌)”可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，由此推知，它有益于牙齿的健康。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. (摩尔想用她独特的才能来帮助其他人找到他们的微笑)”可知，Moore想用帮助其他人，让他们找到快乐，找到自己的笑容。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Moore的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题，并最终取得了成功。因此，Moore的故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选B项。
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country – from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands – are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
9. What do people think of the Brummie accent?
A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. Closest to the RP accent.
C. Smart and easy to understand. D. Spoken by people of lower class.
10 What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D。
【10题详解】
猜测词义题。上文However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。
D
There are usually few people who want to do housework. But a new study has found it is important to our general health and happiness to wash the dishes, dust the shelves and do troublesome things alike.
Actually, scientists now believe cleaning up the house is more important to mental and physical health than other factors (因素), such as the area you live in or how much you earn. Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say doing housework is helpful because of the exercise it takes to get the daily job done, which in turn affects mental health.
Dr. Kathy Wright and a research team at the university’s Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing wanted to find out how property (财产), education, environment and health behaviors, like smoking, affect an older person’s health. The study’s 337 participants (参与者), from 65 to 90 years old, had at least one chronic (慢性的) illness which prevented them from doing at least one basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.
Dr. Wright said she was surprised to learn that doing housework and keeping their property affected the participants’ mental and physical health more than other factors. “House cleaning kept them up and moving,” said Dr. Wright. “A clean environment is helpful in treating some illnesses. And poverty (贫穷) did not directly affect mental or physical health.”
The study proved what Dr. Wright had observed in her visits: people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was neat and tidy. Dr. Wright hopes the study shows how important it is for older people with chronic illnesses to continue physical activities, such as doing reaching exercises while sitting, standing up and sitting down in a chair.
12 Why does the author mention “few people want to do housework” in paragraph 1?
A. To track a study. B. To describe a fact.
C. To Introduce the topic. D. To attract readers’ attention.
13. What can we benefit from doing housework?
A. Learn to share. B. Get some exercise.
C. Learn to be responsible. D. Enjoy staying with family members.
14. How did Dr. Wright and the team do the research?
A. They chose those who were weak as their participants.
B. They observed the changes of the participants’ behaviors.
C. They tried different treatments for the participants’ illnesses.
D. They limited the participants’ moving areas to certain places.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The best ways to do housework. B. How people improve their health.
C. Different attitudes towards housework. D. Housework does good to people’s fitness.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了做家务有助于身心健康的一项研究结果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are usually few people who want to do housework. But a new study has found it is important to our general health and happiness to wash the dishes, dust the shelves and do troublesome things alike. (通常很少有人愿意做家务。但一项新的研究发现，洗碗、擦架子和做一些麻烦的事情对我们的总体健康和幸福很重要。)”可知，本文话题与housework有关，but后陈述了文章的主题：家务活对对我们的总体健康和幸福很重要。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say doing housework is helpful because of the exercise it takes to get the daily job done, which in turn affects mental health. (凯斯西储大学的研究人员表示，做家务是有帮助的，因为完成日常工作需要锻炼，而这反过来又会影响心理健康。)”可知，做家务可以锻炼身体。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study’s 337 participants (参与者), from 65 to 90 years old, had at least one chronic (慢性的) illness which prevented them from doing at least one basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.(他研究了337名参与者，年龄在65岁到90岁之间，他们至少患有一种慢性疾病，这使他们无法进行至少一项基本的日常工作，如洗澡和穿衣。)”可知，Wright博士和他的团队选择了身体较弱的人作为参与者。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要说明做家务的好处，首段“A new study has found just how important they are to our general health and happiness. (一项新的研究发现，它们对我们的整体健康和幸福至关重要。)”提出研究结论，中间阐明研究过程，尾段总结“The study proved what Dr. Wright had observed in her visits: people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was neat and tidy. (该研究证明了赖特博士在她的访问中所观察到的结果：生活在肮脏环境中的人们似乎不如在整洁的地方感到满意。)”可知，再次印证结论——做家务有助于身体健康，心情舒畅。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ___16___ . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
___17___ . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ___18___ . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ___19___ .
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ___20___ . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.(如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可判断，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关。选项F“However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?(然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步数和心率？)”与下文内容一致，同时为一般疑问句，与下文“yes”形成一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文内容“If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.(如果你每天都设定不切实际的目标，而且锻炼时间太长，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可知，下文指的是如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾。选项D“How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?(如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？)”与下文内容一致，为本段主要内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.(例如，智能手表上显示你走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。)”可知，下文指的是智能手表会给你成就感，由此可推断，空处和查看每天走多少步相关。选项C“After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.(毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是看到每天走多少步数是吸引人的。由此得出段首句内容“It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争。)”。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.(你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉。)”可知，上文讲述的是关注步数带来的缺点。选项E“Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.(实际上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是对步数的上瘾从精神到身体都是有害的。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.(例如，专注于你的兴趣爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法。)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情。选项G“Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.(此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。)”引出下文内容，建议人们做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I remember, when I was growing up, that my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done. One day, my dad met a close, long time friend of his in the doowntown area. They talked for a while and his friend____21____that he didn’t have money for____22____home. My dad gave him the____23____money he had, which was for his own train, so he just____24____home.
I also____25____these kind acts in our home. Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. He would____26____whatever was____27____on the table. I remember the days when his older brother would sometimes come to our house and____28____money for his kid’s allowance(零花钱)in school and my dad would give him some. And when it was our time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he had no more money and we should ask our mom.
Dad was a____29____man and even after his death, there were many people who told me kind____30____that my dad had done for them, like____31____them food. He even____32____to help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money.
In my____33____life, I never met a man like my dad. For me, he was the kindest, most selfless man on Earth. He would always give____34____when he could and he gave it with a(n)____35____heart.
21. A. introduced B. mentioned C. recommended D. debated
22. A. experiment B. drink C. food D. train
23. A. only B. very C. same D. little
24. A. biked B. walked C. drove D. flew
25. A. designed B. explored C. noticed D. received
26. A. register B. eat C. protect D. use
27. A. left B. impressed C. scheduled D. showed
28. A. apply to B. carc about C. ask for D. focus on
29. A. confident B. silent C. kind D. funny
30. A. things B. goals C. styles D. debates
31. A. throwing B. selling C. returning D. giving
32. A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. advised
33. A. short B. awkward C. fortunate D. whole
34. A. help B. money C. solution D. topic
35. A. cold B. sincere C. curious D. anxious
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱和无私帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. introduced介绍；B. mentioned提到；C. recommended推荐；D. debated辩论。根据“They talked for a while.（他们聊了一会儿。）”和第2题的分析可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. experiment实验；B. drink饮料；C. food食物；D. train火车。根据“My dad gave him the…money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸把他的钱给了他，爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，爸爸的朋友没有钱坐火车回家了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. only唯一的，仅有的； B. very正是的， 恰好的；C. same相同的；D. little幼小的，少的。根据“which was for his own train（爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. biked骑行车；B. walked散步，步行；C. drove驾车；D. flew飞行。根据“My dad gave him the only money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友，那是爸爸自己买火车票的钱。）”可知，爸爸只能走着回家了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。A. designed设计；B. explored探索；C. noticed注意到；D. received收到。根据“Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. （爸爸会让我和两个弟弟先吃，但他会在我们之后吃。）”可知，“我”发现了日常生活中爸爸那些善意的行为。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. register登记； B. eat吃；C. protect保护；D. use使用。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，“我们”吃完饭后，父亲才吃。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. left离开，剩余；B. impressed使钦佩；C. scheduled 安排，预定；D. showed展现。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，父亲在“我们”吃完饭后才吃，因此他吃的是剩下的东西。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得他的哥哥有时会到我们家来要他在学校的孩子的零用钱，我爸爸会给他一些。A. apply to申请；B. care about关心；C. ask for 请求，要求得到；D. focus on关注。根据“my dad would give him some（我爸爸会给他一些）”可知，爸爸的哥哥有时会来家里向爸爸要钱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. confident自信的；B. silent沉默的；C. kind善良的；D. funny有趣的。根据“my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done（我妈妈会给我讲我爸爸做过的善事）”和“I also notice these kind acts in our home（我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。）”可知，爸爸是一个善良的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. things事情；B. goals目标；C. styles风格；D. debates 辩论。根据“help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。）”可知，爸爸为他人做过很多好事。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. throwing扔掉； B. selling出售； C. returning返回；D. giving给予。根据“there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事）”可知，该处是在举例子说明父亲为别人做的好事，即给予别人食物。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至答应在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据“ help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵）”可知，这是父亲为别人做出的一种承诺，只要他有钱，他就愿意帮助别人。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从没见过像我爸这样的男人。A. short短的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. whole全部的。根据“I never met a man like my dad.（我从没见过像我爸这样的男人。）”可知，这是“我”对爸爸的的评价，时间跨度应该是自己的一生。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. solution办法；D. topic 话题。根据“help someone fix his roof （帮别人修理屋顶）”可知，父亲给予别人的不仅是钱还有其他方面的帮助，因此应该选择help。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. cold寒冷的；B. sincere真诚的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“even after his death, there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（即使在他死后，还有很多人告诉我我的爸爸为他们做的好事）”可知，从别人的评价中可以看得出父亲对别人的帮助是出于内心的，是一种真诚的帮助。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways ___36___ (improve) our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ___37___ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___38___ we persist (坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ___39___ (we)in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___40___ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble ___41___ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there ___42___ (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am concerned, we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. When we come across a word ___43___ is new to us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary, We can also turn to our English teacher ___44___ help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for ___45___ development of our writing skills:
【答案】36. to improve
37 less 38. If
39. ourselves
40. difficulties
41. finding
42. are 43. which##that
44. for 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了作者认为用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力有效方法之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the effective ways to do sth.意为“做某事有效的方法”，所以此处应填不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费的时间更少。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据前文的shorter，可知空处用比较级。故填less。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”之意，用if引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：express oneself意为“表达自己”。故填ourselves。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在用英语记日记时，我们当然会遇到许多困难。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，根据many可知，需用复数形式。故填difficulties。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们经常找不到合适的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填finding。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，汉语中有许多地道的表达方式。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，本句主语是many idiomatic ways，为复数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当我们遇到一个新单词时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后查字典。如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是word，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们遇到一个新单词时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后查字典。如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。故填for。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，我认为用英语写日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。分析句子结构可知，此处development为特指“写作技巧的提高”，前应用定冠词the。故填the。
第II卷
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 你的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going? Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details.
Usually held in October annually on the school playground, it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves. This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. But with my adequate preparations and my classmates’ encouragement, I got the third prize finally, which made me convinced that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Jack写一封回信，介绍一下你参加运动会的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
极佳的：splendid→excellent
参加：join in→participate in
期望：look forward to→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Usually held in October annually on the school playground, it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.
拓展句：The sports meeting, which is usually held in October annually on the school playground, is a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details. (运用了过去分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语, 续写两段话, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
It was the first week of the summer vacation, and Parisa was already ready to be back at school. Not, everyone she knew liked school, but Parisa loved learning new things. Even more than that, she loved school because she got to be with her friends all day long. Parisa was an only child, and she thought it was too quiet at home.
Now her two best friends in the neighborhood were out of town for two weeks, and to Parisa, it seemed like two years. What would she do? Sitting on the wide front step of her house, she looked through her favorite kid magazine. The word “competition” caught her eye. “Create Your Own Magazine!” the headline read.
Parisa loved magazines, but it had never occurred to her that she could create one herself. The article said competitors must send in an eight-page magazine with handwritten articles and hand drawn pictures — nothing was printed by computer.
Parisa returned to her room and lay down on the floor next to her cat. This was what she did whenever she needed to think of really good ideas. She closed her eyes and imagined all sorts of magazines. She imagined magazines about bikes, skating, ballet, soccer, dessert… But after much thought, she knew what she wanted to feature (以……为特色) in her magazine — her neighborhood, for there were always interesting things. She would call it “The Tall pins Gazette (报纸)” and fill it with news.
She found a notebook and a pen and left her room. Then she found her grandmother at the door and told her about the competition. “Granny, I’m going to be a reporter for a while,” Parisa said. “I’m going to see if there’s any news.” Her grandmother smiled, “Well, good luck, honey. You do like asking questions, so I bet you won’t have too much trouble finding news.” Two hours later, Parisa ran into the house. “Granny, I’ve got so much news that I can’t fit it into eight pages!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
Parisa got down to working on her magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Parisa receivea a package from the kid magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Parisa got down to working on her magazine. She wrote “The Tall pins Gazette” in big, colorful letters on the front cover. After due consideration, she chose the news about bark, her next door’s dog, as the first story. The process was smooth. Days later, Parisa finished all stories that covered a lot of ground, with hand-drawn pictures added to each one. She couldn’t believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project. Parisa was filled with pride and excitement when she sent it off to enter the contest.
A few weeks later, Parisa received a package from the kids magazine. To Parisa’s surprise and delight, “The Tall pins Gazette” won first prize! The kids magazine had it printed and sent her some copies! She rushed to share them with her grandmother and her friends who had just resumed from their vacations. They congratulated her and told her her magazine was rally cool. Her neighbors were so impressed that they suggested Parisa keep her magazine going. Surely she happily agreed and she already had inspiration for the next issue!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述喜欢和朋友相处的独生女帕里萨因暑假在家无聊打发时间看杂志时，一个标题为“创建你自己的杂志”吸引了她的眼球，要求是手写的文章和手绘的图片。她想好了主题——她的邻居，然后就出门收集素材。两小时后，她带着充足的素材回来了。
【详解】1. 段落续写
由第一段首句内容“帕里萨开始着手制作她的杂志。”可知，本段可以写帕里萨在快乐地完成制作的过程中，时间不知不觉的过去了。
由第二段首句内容“几周后，帕里萨收到了儿童杂志寄来的包裹。”可知，本段可以写帕里萨的手作杂志赢得了一等奖，受到大家的赞扬。
2 续写线索：帕里萨开始制作——帕里萨完成制作——帕里萨赢得一等奖——帕里萨分享——帕里萨受到表扬
3. 词类激活
行为类
开始着手做某事：get down to doing/set out to do/set about doing
选择：choose/make a choice
完成：finish/complete
情绪类
自豪：pride/glory
兴奋：excitement/thrill
快乐地：happily/joyfully/amusedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】She couldn’t believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】She rushed to share them with her grandmother and her friends who had just resumed from their vacations. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
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