2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区高一上学期期末测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区高一上学期期末测试英语试题含答案，文件包含第1课第1课时《挑战第一次》课件pptx、第1课1课时《挑战第一次》教案docx、小马过河mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

(全卷共8页;考试用时120分钟，满分150分)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably have?
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
2. What did the man bring the wman?
A. A spn. B. A knife. C. A frk.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G indrs. B. Have a swim. C. Have an iced drink.
4. What is wrng with Lisa’s bk?
A. Its back came ff. B. Its frnt is damaged. C. Its pages are missing.
5. Why wn’t the wman g t them all tday?
A. It will be crwded. B. The weather is t cld. C. She prefers t g t a park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Educating children. B. Writing a shpping list. C. Dealing with sme tys.
7. Hw ld is Sam?
A. One year ld. B. Three years ld. C. Six years ld.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Tutr and student B. C-wrkers. C. Classmates.
9. When will the speakers prbably meet next time?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think abut ccnut?
A. He prefers it t be dried.
B. He likes it nly when it’s fresh.
C. He hates the taste f it cmpletely.
11. What did the speakers just buy n the weekend?
A. Carrts. B. Butter. C. Cheese.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Buy sme eggs. B. Turn the ven n. C. Cut the ccnut int pieces.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Read a bk t him. B. Return a bk fr him. C. Recmmend a bk t him.
14. What did the man last read?
A. War and Peace. B. Great Expectatins. C. The Histry f Jews in Russia.
15. What kind f bks des the man want t read nw?
A. Best-sellers. B. Mre serius literature. C. Ones abut family life.
16. What is the wman’s jb prbably?
A. A bkstre assistant. B. An authr. C. A librarian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many brthers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have?
A. 10. B. 16. C. 17.
18. What did Benjamin Franklin want t wrk as?
A. A writer B. A printer. C. A sap maker.
19. Where did Benjamin Franklin get a jb?
A. In New Yrk. B. In New Jersey C. In Philadelphia.
20. Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famus?
A. The ne with a musical instrument.
B. The ne with a kite and electricity.
C. The ne with a type f glasses.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China is a clrful cuntry with amazing places and cultures. In this blg, we will intrduce five mst attractive places that yu can’t miss if yu are planning t g fr a travel in China!
Beijing
Beijing, the capital f China fr ver 850 years, is the first chice fr many travellers. A perfect cmbinatin f classic elegance and mdernity, it is the best Chinese destinatin t give yu a better understanding f the cuntry. Yu can wander arund the Frbidden City t feel the dignity f the city; r yu can walk alng the criss-crssing hutngs and enjy yurself in everyday lcal life.
Xi’an
If yu want t feel the histry f China ver the past 1,000 years, yu can g t Beijing; hwever, if yu want t experience the 5,000 years’ histry f this ancient, riental land, Xi’an is the best travel destinatin in China. As ne f the fur majr capitals f ancient civilisatin (tgether with Athens, Cair, and Rme), Xi’an is the hme f Chinese civilisatin. The Silk Rad starts frm here, stretching thrugh West China t the Mediterranean.
Guilin
Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly suth-western area f the cuntry, is amng the tp Chinese destinatins fr its extrardinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its fur features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and ddly-shaped rcks, makes it a famus turist attractin.
Chengdu
Visiting the lvely giant pandas must be n everyne’s t-d list when planning a tur f the best Chinese destinatins. Many cities have zs with space fr pandas, but the best place t get clse t them is Chengdu fr sure! Visiting Chengdu is als a treat fr fd lvers. Jin li Street is a great place t have a taste f well-knwn Sichuan fd. Besides, yu can als enjy the cmfrtable atmsphere.
1. What can yu d in Beijing?
A. Enjy the ddly-shaped rcks.B. Have a taste f Sichuan fd.
C. Walk arund the Frbidden City.D. Learn the histry f the Silk Rad.
2. If yu are interested in natural landscapes, which destinatin is suitable fr yu?
A. Beijing.B. Xi’an.C. Guilin.D. Chengdu.
3. What will be written in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Anther attractive place in China.B. The intrductin t karst landscape.
C. Tips fr travelling arund the wrld.D. The cntact infrmatin f a museum.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“Yu can wander arund the Frbidden City t feel the dignity f the city (你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly suth-western area f the cuntry, is amng the tp Chinese destinatins fr its extrardinary natural scenery. (桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In this blg, we will intrduce five mst attractive places that yu can’t miss if yu are planning t g fr a travel in China! (在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。
B
Mst f us learn hw t ride a bike during childhd, but as we grw lder, many f us stp riding. Hwever, hundreds f thusands f peple have participated in cycling in recent years. S the questin is: what makes it s ppular t ride a bike nce again?
First, let’s lk at the health benefits. Cycling can have a psitive influence n heart health and weight management. Als, it can strengthen yur leg muscles t. Cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. Alng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind and anxiety. But it’s nt nly abut yur bdy and mind-there are als sme plus sides fr yur wallet’s health.
Cycling can be an ecnmical way t g t wrk r g arund twn. By cycling, yu save mney n fuel r train fares. If yu d drive int wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a truble, while finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler. Then, n the train, there are changes at statins and thers speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with. Cyclists face neither f these prblems. And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are cycle lanes in many majr cities. Wearing high-visibility clthing is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n the rads.
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment. It can help yu t reduce yur carbn ftprint. Nt pumping ut smke int the atmsphere is better fr the planet. S, whether peple want t cycle fr their health, ging arund twn, their wallet, the envirnment, r all f them-the ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
4. What is a health benefit f cycling?
A. Spending less.B. Saving time.C. Building lanes.D. Lsing weight.
5. Hw des cycling help yu t save mney?
A. By lwering telephne bills.B. By cutting fuel csts.
C. By increasing statin changes.D. By slving train nise.
6. Why is high-visibility clthing advised t wear?
A. T chain yur bike up.B. T ensure yur safety.
C. T avid carbn ftprint.D. T empty yur mind and anxiety.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The physical benefits f cycling.B. The ways t prtect envirnment.
C. The develpment f transprtatin.D. The reasns fr cycling ppularity.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自行车受欢迎的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cycling can have a psitive influence n heart health and weight management. Als, it can strengthen yur leg muscles t. (骑自行车可以对心脏健康和体重管理产生积极影响。此外，它也可以增强你的腿部肌肉。)”可知骑自行车可以减肥，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“By cycling, yu save mney n fuel r train fares. (通过骑自行车，您可以节省燃料或火车票价。)”可知，自行车是通过节省燃料或火车票价来节约钱的，故选B项。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are cycle lanes in many majr cities. Wearing high-visibility clthing is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n the rads. (如果您担心安全，许多主要城市都有自行车道。穿着能见度高的衣服是在道路上骑自行车时提高安全性的另一种方法。)”可知，穿能见度高的服装是为了确保骑车人的安全。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文第一段中“Hwever, hundreds f thusands f peple have participated in cycling in recent years. (然而，近年来有数十万人参加了骑自行车。)”以及“S the questin is: what makes it s ppular t ride a bike nce again? (所以问题是：是什么让骑自行车再次如此受欢迎？)”结合下文解释的原因，可知本文主要讲述了自行车受欢迎的原因。故选D项。
C
Language is a bridge that cnnects peple. April 20 marks Chinese Language Day in the United Natins. On this day, peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language. We invited tw Chinese learners t share their stries.
Alex Tani, UK, said that at the age f 13, he started taking Mandarin(普通话) classes at schl. “It was a subject that culd make the classrm deadly silent because hw difficult it was t learn. But when I arrived in China in March, 2021, I fund that learning the language culd be enjyable.” He added, “After I mved t Beijing, I lived with the lcals. As a language lver, I wuld try t chat with them in Chinese, sharing details abut ur daily lives. Smetimes we wuld als gt t KTV tgether, where the learning tk place. As I sang with native Chinese speakers, it finally began t click. This was an envirnment where I culd immerse(沉浸) myself in the Chinese language and culture while still cnveying myself.”
Jennifer Hlstein, a girl frm US, tld us, “Since I started learning Chinese at the age f 5, it has been part f my life. At the beginning, it was challenging. After six years f learning, I culd nt put a sentence tgether crrectly. But I never gave up. T imprve my Mandarin, I mved t Bejing and tk part in a special language prgram in a high schl. The schl day was busy. Each mrning we gt up at 6:30 and classes ended at 5:15 in the afternn. We attended listening, speaking, reading and writing classes. Even gym and music classes were taught in Mandarin. Gradually I learned Mandarin quite well. When I had a gd cmmand f the language, pprtunities started presenting everywhere. And I knw my effrt was wrth it.”
8. What is the purpse f Chinese Language Day in the United Natins?
A. T cnnect peple arund the wrld.
B. T slve the language prblems effectively.
C. T have a celebratin fr the Chinese language.
D. T inspire Chinese learners t share their experience.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cnveying” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Warning.B. Lsing.C. Dressing.D. Expressing.
10. What can we knw abut tw Chinese learners?
A. Bth f the Chinese learners are frm UK.
B. The language envirnment is imprtant fr them.
C. Alex Tani learned Chinese in a special language prgram.
D. Jennifer Hlstein started learning Chinese at the age f 13.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Chances Are fr Preparing Persns.
B. Singing Is Gd fr Chinese Learning.
C. Learning Chinese Benefits Peple a Lt.
D. Cmmunicatin Helps t Explre the United Natins.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在4月20日联合国中文日这一天，两位汉语学习者分享了他们学习汉语的故事，表明学习汉语有很多好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“April 20 marks Chinese Language Day in the United Natins. On this day, peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language. (4月20日是联合国中文日。在这一天，世界各地的人们都在庆祝汉语。)”可知，制定联合国中文日是为了庆祝汉语。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“After I mved t Beijing, I lived with the lcals. As a language lver, I wuld try t chat with them in Chinese, sharing details abut ur daily lives. Smetimes we wuld als gt t KTV tgether, where the learning tk place. As I sang with native Chinese speakers, it finally began t click. This was an envirnment where I culd immerse(沉浸) myself in the Chinese language and culture while still cnveying myself. (搬到北京后，我和当地人住在一起。作为一名语言爱好者，我会试着用中文和他们聊天，分享我们日常生活的细节。有时我们还会一起去KTV，在那里学习。当我和以汉语为母语的人一起唱歌时，歌声响起。这是一个我可以沉浸在中国语言和文化中的环境，同时也是在cnveying自己。)”可知，这里是描述作者和当地人用汉语交流，所以cnveying的意思应该是“表达”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“After I mved t Beijing, I lived with the lcals. As a language lver, I wuld try t chat with them in Chinese, sharing details abut ur daily lives. Smetimes we wuld als gt t KTV tgether, where the learning tk place. As I sang with native Chinese speakers, it finally began t click. This was an envirnment where I culd immerse(沉浸) myself in the Chinese language and culture while still cnveying myself. (搬到北京后，我和当地人住在一起。作为一名语言爱好者，我会试着用中文和他们聊天，分享我们日常生活的细节。有时我们还会一起去KTV，在那里学习。当我和以汉语为母语的人一起唱歌时，歌声响起。这是一个我可以沉浸在中国语言和文化中的环境，同时也是在表达我自己。)”和第三段“T imprve my Mandarin, I mved t Bejing and tk part in a special language prgram in a high schl. The schl day was busy. Each mrning we gt up at 6:30 and classes ended at 5:15 in the afternn. We attended listening, speaking, reading and writing classes. Even gym and music classes were taught in Mandarin. Gradually I learned Mandarin quite well. (为了提高我的普通话，我搬到了北京，参加了一所高中的一个特殊语言项目。学校一天很忙。每天早上我们6:30起床，下午5点15结束上课。我们参加了听、说、读和写课程。甚至体育课和音乐课都用普通话授课。渐渐地，我的普通话学得很好。)”可知，语言学习环境很重要。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“This was an envirnment where I culd immerse(沉浸) myself in the Chinese language and culture while still cnveying myself. (这是一个我可以沉浸在中国语言和文化中的环境，同时也是在表达我自己。)”和第三段“When I had a gd cmmand f the language, pprtunities started presenting everywhere. And I knw my effrt was wrth it. (当我掌握了很好的语言后，机会开始无处不在。我知道我的努力是值得的。)”可知，这篇文章利用两个例子来表明学习汉语有很多好处。故选C。
D
A wdpecker (啄木鸟) is a type f bird with alng sharp muth. They use their muths t make hles in trees. Usually, a strng hit t the head will nrmally give yu a cncussin (脑震荡). Wdpeckers, hwever, strike their muths int trees thusands f times a day and are perfectly fine.
We used t think that the bne inside a wdpecker’s head wrked as a kind f safety helmet which absrbed (吸收) the shcks. A new research by Sam Van Wassenbergh, a researcher at the University f Antwerp in Belgium, shwed that this “cmmnsense” was in fact false. Van Wassenbergh and his clleagues argued that, if a wdpecker’s head absrbed the frce, it wuld nt be able t strike the tree with enugh frce. “If the muth absrbed much f its wn impact, the unfrtunate bird wuld have t hit even harder,” they said in their paper. In ther wrds, if the “cmmnsense” was true, the wdpecker wuld have t peck (啄) even harder t pay fr bth the shck-absrbing qualities f the bne inside its head as well as the cncentratin f the wd.
The scientists recrded fur different kinds f wdpeckers in zs as they were pecking. And the research suggested that wdpeckers dn’t have any shck-absrbing device r the ability t reduce the amunt f frce. Althugh they are withut “helmets”, the team said that the wdpeckers’ tiny size and weight prtect them.
A wdpecker’s brain is abut 700 times smaller than that f a human. “Smaller animals can deal with the damage f a sudden stp. Think abut a fly that hits a windw and then just flies back again,” Van Wassenbergh said. “S that is why even the hardest hits we bserved are nt expected t d any harm t their brains.”
12. What will happen if a wdpecker gets a strng hit n the head?
A. It will stay ttally fine.B. It will get a cncussin.
C. Its bne will be brken.D. Its muth will be sharper.
13. What can we learn frm the research?
A. The researchers agreed t the “cmmnsense.
B. The researchers recrded wdpeckers in the frest.
C. Wdpeckers are able t reduce the amunt f frce.
D. Wdpeckers’ small size and weight prtect them well.
14. Why is “a fly” mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T supprt the researchers’ pinin.B. T explain the reasns fr pecking
C. T describe hw a fly hits a windw.D. T shw hw small the fly brain is
15. In which part f a newspaper can wet md this text?
A. Music.B. Nature.C. Business.D. Culture.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以一项研究成果为依据向我们揭露了啄木鸟其实并不是我们过去认为的那样，头部有减震装置或减少力量的能力，并且得出了是因为它们微小的体型和体重使得它们可以承受撞击。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Wdpeckers, hwever, strike their muths int trees thusands f times a day and are perfectly fine. (然而，啄木鸟每天将嘴巴撞到树上数千次，而且完全没事)”可知，如果一只啄木鸟头部受到撞击，它会安然无恙。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Althugh they are withut “helmets”, the team said that the wdpeckers’ tiny size and weight prtect them. (虽然它们没有“头盔”，但该团队表示，啄木鸟的微小体型和重量可以保护它们)”可知啄木鸟的小尺寸和重量很好地保护了他们。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Smaller animals can deal with the damage f a sudden stp. Think abut a fly that hits a windw and then just flies back again,” Van Wassenbergh said. “S that is why even the hardest hits we bserved are nt expected t d any harm t their brains. (“（体型）较小的动物可以应对突然停止的损害。想想一只苍蝇撞到窗户，然后又飞回来，”Van Wassenbergh说。“这就是为什么即使是我们观察到的最重的撞击也不会对他们的大脑造成任何伤害。”)”可知，最后一段提到“a fly”是用来支持研究人员的观点。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章以一项研究成果为依据向我们揭露了啄木鸟其实并不是我们过去认为的那样，头部有减震装置或减少力量的能力，并且得出了是因为它们微小的体型和体重使得它们可以承受撞击。因此本文是关于动物研究，与自然科学有关；由此推知，在报纸的自然部分我们可以找到这段文字。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all knw, everyne wants t be successful in life. Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success t. But hw t have a successful teenage life?____16____
·D well in schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Always try yur best in excellence in schl: listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study and get gd grades.____17____. And it will als enable yu t have a bright future. Schl sets yu upn the right track!
·Draw yur wn future.
Try t start thinking abut careers yu wuld like t be in, and make a gd chice based n yur interests and strengths as early as pssible. This culd be yur jb fr the rest f yur life! If yu are nt sure what yur ideal jb is, it desn’t matter. Yu culd als jin sme activities meaningful, such as vlunteering in yur cmmunity r taking part in a sprt team.____18____
·Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
____19____Respect them and value their pinins, even if they anny yu smetimes. Keep in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu and want yu t succeed in life. Yu are ntable t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t cmmunicate with them. Learn hw t get alng well with varius peple nw, because when yu’re an adult, yu dn’t get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
·____20____
Friends are there t supprt yu and lift yur spirits. Never make friends with smene wh desn’t make yu feel cmfrtable. Be with peple wh make yu happy, and avid the nes wh dn’t. Create a supprtive grup f friends, wh can help yu succeed in life.
A. Chse yur friends wisely.
B. Be patient when making mistakes.
C. Here are sme imprtant tips fr yu.
D. Ding s will help yu get int a better university.
E. Being yurself builds cnfidence in yur heart and sul.
F. Challenge yurself and yu’ll be surprised what yu can d.
G. Remember that they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了青少年获得成功生活的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As we all knw, everyne wants t be successful in life. Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success t. But hw t have a successful teenage life? (众所周知，每个人都希望在生活中取得成功。即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以取得成功。但是如何拥有成功的青少年生活呢？)”以及下文的建议，可知此处是承上启下的句子，与C项“Here are sme imprtant tips fr yu. (这里有一些重要的提示给你)”上下文一致，故选C项。
17题详解】
根据前文“Always try yur best in excellence in schl: listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study and get gd grades. (在学校里总是尽力而为：听老师的话，做功课，学习并取得好成绩。)” 可知此处讲述的是好好学习，结合下文“And it will als enable yu t have a bright future. Schl sets yu up n the right track! (它也将使你有一个光明的未来学校让你走上了正确的道路! )”可知此处讲述了学习的好处，与D项“Ding s will help yu get int a better university. (这样做会帮助你进入一所更好的大学。)”上下文一致，介绍了好好学习的好处，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Yu culd als jin sme activities meaningful, such as vlunteering in yur cmmunity r taking part in a sprt team. (你还可以参加一些有意义的活动，例如在你的社区做志愿者或参加运动队。)”可知下文会进述这样做的好处，与F项“Challenge yurself and yu’ll be surprised what yu can d. (挑战自己，你会惊讶于你能做什么。)”与上下文一致，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be nice t yur parents and teachers. (善待父母和老师。)”可知下文讲述了这样做原因，与G项“Remember that they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be. (请记住，他们一直在那里帮助你成为最好的自己。)”上下文一致，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Friends are there t supprt yu and lift yur spirits. Never make friends with smene wh desn’t make yu feel cmfrtable. Be with peple wh make yu happy, and avid the nes wh dn’t. Create a supprtive grup f friends, wh can help yu succeed in life. (朋友在那里支持你，振奋你的精神。永远不要和让你感觉不舒服的人交朋友。和那些让你快乐的人在一起，避免那些不快乐的人。创建一个支持你的朋友群，他们可以帮助你在生活中取得成功。)”可知本段讲述了选择朋友的重要性，与A项“Chse yur friends wisely. (明智地选择你的朋友。)”适合做本段标题，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
On my 70th birthday, I decided t participate in 70 different sprts befre I turned 71.I had played sprts as a yungster and never stpped. S I was ____21____that 70 sprts in ne year was well within my____22____.My aim was nt t ____23____ any f the sprts, but t just give them a try. Try anything nce, and then mve n.____24____after my birthday, I made an attempt at paddle barding. I tried t get n the bard, then____25____n the bard and finally fall int the water befre trying all ver again. A lessn learnt：perseverance____26____.Eventually I std, I balanced and I paddled. A nearly____27____.
Then came the____28____t teach myself figure skating. It lked s____29____n Yu Tube. But attempting a simple spin(旋转) left me lying n the ice, feeling painful. Hwever, Ⅰ____30____t give up. I said t myself if I dn’t succeed ____31____, try, try again. In this case, I learnt sme basics f figure skating, enugh t perfrm fr my wife
My family’s____32____was imprtant. My wife phtgraphed every event. My sns were always ready fr a spirited game. The sprts brught the whle family tgether.
Except sme health advantages, I als realized dreams are imprtant, regardless f hw ____33____they might seem. As yungsters we dream f participating in the Olympics. As we ____34____, ur hpes and dreams change, but we shuld never let them____35____.
21. A. sureB. afraidC. cncernedD. anxius
22. A. slutinB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. reach
23. A. discverB. masterC. recrdD. describe
24. A. ShrtlyB. SuddenlyC. ObviuslyD. Usually
25. A. diveB. danceC. lkD. stand
26. A. falls apartB. carries nC. pays ffD. runs ut
27. A. shckB. impressinC. successD. strategy
28. A. challengeB. failureC. cmpetitinD. reasn
29. A. difficultB. creativeC. easyD. frightening
30. A. determinedB. refusedC. demandedD. failed
31. A. with careB. fr lifeC. n purpseD. at first
32. A. supprtB. exchangeC. pininD. applicatin
33. A. unfrtunateB. reasnableC. unrealisticD. precius
34. A. exerciseB. ageC. recallD. struggle
35. A. beginB. disappearC. surviveD. grw
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者决定在71岁之前参加70项不同的运动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我确信一年内参加70项运动是我能够做到的。A. sure肯定的、确信的；B. afraid害怕的；C. cncerned担心的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文“I decided t participate in 70 different sprts befre I turned 71(我决定在71岁之前参加70种不同的运动)”及空后“that 70 sprts in ne year was well within my____2____”可知，我确信一年内参加70项运动是我能够做到的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我确信一年内参加70项运动是我能够做到的。A. slutin解决方案；B. adventure冒险；C. perfrmance表演；D. reach达到。根据上文“I decided t participate in 70 different sprts befre I turned 71(我决定在71岁之前参加70种不同的运动)”可知，我确信一年内参加70项运动是我能够做到的。within ne's reach在某人能力范围之内。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标不是熟练掌握任何运动，而只是尝试一下。A discver发现；B. master掌握；C. recrd记录；D. describe描述。根据“but t just give them a try.”可知我是尝试一下，说明我的目标不是精通（熟练掌握）任何一项运动，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：生日后不久，我尝试了桨板冲浪。A. Shrtly不久；B. Suddenly突然；C. Obviusly明显；D. Usually通常。根据空后“after my birthday,”可知，是生日后不久，尝试了桨板冲浪，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着上板，然后站在板上，最后掉进水里，然后再试一次。A. dive 潜水；B. dance跳舞；C. lk看；D. stand站立。根据常识可知，冲浪者首先要登上冲浪板，然后站在冲浪板上，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我学到的经验教训是：坚持不懈是有回报。A. falls apart分崩离析；B. carries n继续；C. pays ff还清、有回报；D. runs ut用完。根据下文“Eventually I std, I balanced and I paddled. (最终我站了起来，我平衡了，我划了桨。)”可知，最终作者站了起来，保持平衡，划水前进。说明坚持不假会有回报。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近乎成功。A. shck冲击；B. impressin印象；C. success成功；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Eventually I std, I balanced and I paddled. (最终我站了起来，我平衡了，我划了桨。)”可知，最终作者站了起来，保持平衡，划水前进。说明成功了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是自学花样滑冰的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. failure失败；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. reasn原因。根据空后“t teach myself figure skating.”可知是自学花样滑冰，对于作者来说是挑战，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在YuTube上看起来是很容易的。A. difficult困难的；B. creative创造性的；C. easy容易的；D. frightening可怕的。根据下文“But attempting a simple spin(旋转) left me lying n the ice, feeling painful. (但是尝试一个简单的旋转让我躺在冰上，感到疼痛。)”可知在YuTube上看起来是很容易，但是实际上很难。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我拒绝放弃。A. determined决心；B. refused拒绝；C. demanded要求；D. failed失败、未能。根据下文“In this case, I learnt sme basics f figure skating, enugh t perfrm fr my wife. (在这种情况下，我学到了一些花样滑冰的基础知识，足以为我的妻子表演。)”可知，作者并没有放弃，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我对自己说，如果我第一次尝试没有成功，那就再试一次。A. with care小心翼翼；B. fr life终生；C. n purpse故意；D. at first起初。根据“try, try again”可知，如果我一开始没有成功，那就努力，再努力。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我家人的支持很重要。A. supprt支持；B. exchange交流；C. pinin意见；D. applicatin申请。根据下文“My wife phtgraphed every event. My sns were always ready fr a spirited game. The sprts brught the whle family tgether. (我的妻子拍摄了每一个事件。我的儿子们总是准备好进行一场充满活力的比赛。这项运动将全家人聚集在一起。)”可知，家人的支持很重要，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了一些健康方面的好处，我还意识到梦想很重要，无论它们看起来多么不切实际。A. unfrtunate不幸的；B. reasnable合理的；C. unrealistic不切实际的；D. precius珍贵的。根据上文“Except sme health advantages, I als realized dreams are imprtant”可知，除了一些健康方面的好处，我还意识到梦想很重要，不管它们看起来多么不现实。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的希望和梦想会改变，但我们永远不应该让它们消失。A. exercise运动；B. age年龄增长、变老；C. recall回忆；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“As yungsters we dream f participating in the Olympics. (作为年轻人，我们梦想参加奥运会。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们的希望和梦想也在改变。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的希望和梦想会改变，但我们永远不应该让它们消失。A. begin开始；B. disappear消失；C. survive生存；D. grw成长。根据上文“ur hpes and dreams change(我们的希望和梦想会改变)”和but表示转折，说明我们绝不能让梦想消失。故选B项。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winemaker Xu Hai lng has gtten much busier after Nv.7 as this perid is cnsidered the best seasn f a year t make huangjiu, r yellw rice wine, in Shaxing, Zhejiang prvince.
Every day, the 62-year-ld winemaker perfrms a variety f tasks, ____36____(include)saking, steaming and mixing rice with yeast(酵母) befre putting them in cntainers.
This time f the year als sees a marked increase in the number f visitrs.
Amng the recent visitrs was ____37____grup f ten freigners frm varius cuntries, ____38____ were n a tur f the Shaxing Huangjiu twn. Shaxing, a waterside city, is ____39____(wide) regarded as the hme fr yellw rice wine in China.
During the trip, Xu shwed t the freigners sme f the ____40____(step) required in the early stages f winemaking. Valles Sabrina Christine said she was particularly impressed by hw the winemaker handled the rice.
The techniques emplyed by lcal winemakers like Xu are hardly different ____41____thse used by their ancestrs thusands f years ag. In 2006, the prcess f making Shaxing yellw rice wine ____42____(list) as an intangible(无形的) cultural heritage under State ____43____(prtect).
Accrding t Wang Jinjin, a natinal first-class winemaker and wine taster, the ancient methds take a lt f time and effrt but prduce____44____(gd) tasting wine than mdern means.
The lcals wuld traditinally stre the wine in preparatin fr future celebratins like the birth f a new child and weddings. Huangjiu drunk during a daughter’s wedding is called nverhng, r “daughter red”, while thse prepared _____45_____(celebrate) a sn’s graduatin frm cllege is called zhuangyuanhng, r “schlar red”.
【答案】36. including
37. a 38. wh
39. widely 40. steps
41. frm 42. was listed
43. prtectin
44. better 45. t celebrate
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国浙江绍兴的黄酒。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位62岁的酿酒师每天都要做各种任务，包括浸泡、蒸大米，并在将大米放入容器之前将其与酵母混合。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处用介词including构成介词短语作庄园。故填including。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在最近的游客中，有一个由10个来自不同国家的外国人组成的旅行团，他们是来绍兴黄酒镇旅游的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语a grup f，意为“一群”。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“____3____ were n a tur f the Shaxing Huangjiu twn”是非限制性定语从句，先行词ten freigners在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：绍兴，一个水乡城市，被广泛认为是中国黄酒之乡。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词作状语，修饰动词regarded。故填widely。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在旅途中，徐向外国人展示了酿酒早期所需的一些步骤。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，作宾语，表示泛指。故填steps。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：像徐这样的当地酿酒师使用的技术与数千年前他们的祖先使用的技术几乎没有什么不同。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be different frm，意为“和……不同”。故填frm。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：2006年，绍兴黄酒的酿造工艺被列入国家非物质文化遗产保护名录。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有In 2006作时间状语，所以这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词list和主语the prcess是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was listed。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作介词under的宾语，prtectin“保护”用作不可数名词。故填prtectin。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：据国家一级酿酒师和品酒师王进金介绍，古代的酿酒方法需要花费大量的时间和精力，但比现代的酿酒方法要生产出更美味的酒。分析句子结构和意思可知，后面有than，所以前后是表示对比，用比较级。故填better。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在女儿的婚礼上喝的黄酒被称为nverhng，或“女儿红”，而那些为庆祝儿子大学毕业而准备的则被称为状元红。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语prepare t d sth.，意为“准备做某事”。故填t celebrate。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的荷兰笔友Ethan听说你所在高中将要从高二开始采取“选科”模式，除语文、数学、外语三科为必修科目以外，根据个人的兴趣，每个学生还需从物理、历史中选取一科，同时再从化学、生物、政治、地理中任选两科作为选修科目。他对你的选择很感兴趣。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你打算选择的三个科目；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ethan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ethan,
I’m delighted t hear frm yu. I’m writing t tell yu what subjects I’ll chse in my secnd year f high schl.
I intend t chse histry, bilgy and chemistry. First, as a fan f histrical events, I wuldn’t miss any chance t learn mre abut histry. Als, bilgy is always appealing t me because f many interesting experiments, and I’m cnfident I’ll d well in bilgy. Althugh chemistry is knwn as a mst challenging subject, it’s als a subject widely applied t many fields. It is believed that interest is the best teacher.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给笔友Ethan写信，告诉他自己打算选哪些科目，以及原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
打算：intend→plan
机会：chance→pprtunity
困难的，具有挑战性的：challenging→tugh
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I intend t chse histry, bilgy and chemistry.
拓展句：The subjuects I intend t chse is histry, bilgy and chemistry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t tell yu what subjects I’ll chse in my secnd year f high schl.（由what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Althugh chemistry is knwn as a mst challenging subject, it’s als a subject widely applied t many fields.（由Althugh引导让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a lng weekend in May 2018 and my partner, Gabe Rsescu, and I were taking a rad trip frm my hme t visit friends in Nelsn. We are bth adventurus, and we culdn’t wait t g hiking and explring. It was ur first trip tgether after six mnths f dating.
At arund 5.30 pm, we were driving n a steep (陡峭) muntain rad. I was texting messages t my family and enjying the view. We weren’t aware there had recently been flding in the area. When I lked up frm my phne, I saw a wave f mud (泥) and an huge tree quickly mving dwn the muntain, right in frnt f ur car. Gabe tried t brake, but it was t late.
I lked at him and we bth said, “Oh, sht!” .The mudslide sent ur car suddenly falling nearly 300 meters dwn a rcky cliff (悬崖) .It landed n its side amng sme trees.
I dn’t knw hw lng we were uncnscius, but I wke up by the sund f Ga bemaning (呻吟) .He was bending ver the steering wheel and there was bld everywhere. Outside my passenger windw there was a steep drp. I had brken my breast bnes and my right ankle was brken. It was s painful that I culdn’t mve my right ft at all. Gabe had brken his nse and cheek bnes. Parts f his head were crushed (挤压) and his eyes were damaged. With the side drs and my windw crushed shut, the nly way ut was thrugh the driver’s side windw.
We bth managed t get ut f the car. With n phne signal, all we culd d was t scream fr help. We were shcked when, after just a few minutes, we heard smene callback.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fur climbers had fund us and were appraching t rescue us.
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After weeks f treatment in hspital, we bth recvered.
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【答案】A Pssible Versin
Fur climbers had fund us and were appraching t rescue us. They helped Gabe make his way up t the rad. Because f my injured ft, the men had t carry me. It was tugh ging as ne can easily stuck in the muddy path. They had t carry me carefully enugh t avid sinking int the mud. Once they gt stuck int the mud, they had t stp, pulling themselves ut f the mud. This went n fr abut an hur befre we were transprted t the nearby hspital.
After weeks f treatment in hspital, we bth recvered. I’ll walk with a limp fr the rest f my life, and Gabe lst the visin in his left eye. Hwever, the accident and incredible rescue has made us even mre psitive. We lk at everything differently. Despite the injuries we sustained, we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty gd life. The experience als bnded us as a cuple. We still g n rad trips.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和搭档Gabe Rsescu一起去远足，结果路上遇到了泥石流导致二人被困。幸亏被四名登山者发现，最终脱险得救。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“四名登山者发现了我们，正赶来营救我们。”可知，第一段可描写作者两人被救的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在医院治疗了几个星期后，我们俩都康复了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和搭档的情况以及对此的感悟。
2.续写线索：被发现——营救——送往医院——康复——积极——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
因为：because f/due t
陷入：get stuck int/get trapped
回复：recver/ get well
情绪类
感谢：grateful /thankful
不同：differently / dissimilarly
【点睛】[高分句型1] This went n fr abut an hur befre we were transprted t the nearby hspital. (运用了befre引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Once they gt stuck int the mud, they had t stp, pulling themselves ut f the mud. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 AABAA 6-10 CCABB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CBBCB