2022-2023学年山东省青岛第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分30 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Regretful.B. Jyful.C. Satisfied.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme class ntes.B. A newspaper.C. An essay.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man have t d next Mnday?
A. Attend a party.B. Take an exam.C. Write an essay.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Cmplaining.B. Praising the waiter.C. Saying thanks.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He may find smene t help the wman.
B. He knws Baltimre very well.
C. He can give little useful infrmatin.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The girl’s hbbies.B. The girl’s career plan.C. The girl’s character.
7. What can we learn abut the girl?
A. She is creative.B. She is shy.C. She is independent.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d we knw abut the girl?
A. She’s a cllege student.B. She’s Spanish.C. She’ll g abrad.
9. What des the by suggest the girl d?
A. Drp a language.B. Take a test.C. Try anther schl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Strangers.C. Friends.
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He lst his mney.B. He’s tired f his jb.C. He lst his jb.
12. Where did the man stay these three days?
A. At a cffee bar.B. At hme.C. At the wman’s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is the flwer shp?
A. On the 1st flr.B. On the 2nd flr.C. On the 3rd flr.
14. Wh mst prbably is the wman?
A. A bkstre keeper.B. An infrmatin clerk.C. A custmer.
15. Where is the tennis shp?
A. Just dwnstairs.B. Next t a bkstre.C. Beside an escalatr.
16. What des the wman d at last?
A. Shws the man arund.B. Gives the man a map.C. Buys the man a lunch.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which f the fllwing des the travel agency ffer?
A. Transprtatin.B. Backpacks.C. Baby care.
18. Which special night activity is mentined?
A. Hiking.B. Swimming.C. Seeing mvies.
19. What is included in the special family price?
A. Tw cmfrtable rms are free.
B. Tw children can cme free.
C. Three meals a day are free.
20. What is the purpse f the speech?
A. T advertise a tur package.
B. T intrduce a lake.
C. T encurage sprts.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are a variety f museums in Lndn. Of curse, there are wrld-famus names like the British Museum and Natural Histry Museum. But then there are many tiny plain peculiar museums in every crner f the city.
18 Staffrd Terrace
The Kensingtn address prvides an pprtunity t see a late-Victrian, middle-class hme that has survived largely unchanged. The huse was passed n frm ne generatin f the family t the next and almst all the riginal decratin remains unchanged. The huse clses during summer fr maintenance.
Opening hurs: 2 pm-5:30 pm Wed, Sat, Sun
Brunel Museum
An exhibitin celebrates the Thames Tunnel as the birthplace f the tube system, and the Great Eastern steamship as the first mdern cean liner. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Mnument and Internatinal Landmark Site abve the ldest tunnel in the Undergrund, which tells the stry f the men wh wrked in the dark, ddging flames and raw sewage every day.
Opening hurs: Daily 10 am-5 pm
The Cinema Museum
This cllectin f artifacts and equipment telling the histry f cinema frm the 1890s t the present is pen by tur while the museum raises funds t secure its future. Amng the displays are cinema seats and signs, stills and psters, prjectrs and ther machinery.
Opening hurs: 11 am-5 pm Mn-Fri by advance appintment nly
Dennis Sever s’ Huse
Dennis Severs’ Huse is a time capsule attractin in which visitrs are immersed in a unique frm f theatre. The tur takes yu thrugh the cellar, kitchen, dining rm, smking rm and upstairs t the bedrms. It feels as thugh the inhabitants had abandned the rms nly mments befre. The Dennis Severs Huse tur is unsuitable fr children as turs are cnducted in silence.
Opening hurs: Wed, Fri 5 pm-9 pm
21. If yu are interested in the life f Victrian, which museum shuld yu chse t visit?
A. 18 Staffrd Terrace.B. Brunel Museum.
C. The Cinema Museum.D. Dennis Severs’ Huse.
22. What are yu required t d befre visiting The Cinema Museum?
A. Learn the histry f cinema.B. Cllect psters.
C. Raise mney.D. Bk ahead.
23. What d the listed museums have in cmmn?
A. They are wrld-knwn.B. They feature tube system.
C. They are accessible n Wednesday.D. They are suitable fr children.
B
Tw weeks ag, a 5-year-ld girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied ut her piggy bank (存钱罐) nt the living rm flr and immediately started cunting. Her grandmther, Jackie Oelfke, thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins, but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
“What are yu ding with that mney?” Jackie asked her granddaughter.
“I’m taking it t schl,” Sunshine replied. “I’m ging t take it fr milk mney. My friend Layla desn’t get milk— her mm desn’t have milk mney and I d.”
Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s wrds. Chked with strng feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and abut half dn’t get milk. It csts $ 0.45 a cartn (纸盒). The ttal adds up t abut $180 a mnth fr every child in the class t have milk every day.
After drpping Sunshine ff at schl, Jackie psted a tearful vide n Facebk t explain her granddaughter’s plan. T her surprise, many peple ffered t dnate tward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised mre than $1,000. Nw every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk fr the rest f the year.
Jackie said Sunshine desn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends. “She desn’t understand the effect she’s brught abut,” Jackie said. “But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t.”
24. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?
A. She hped t shw ff her savings in class.B. She needed t train her cunting skills.
C. She wanted t play with the cins.D. She intended t pay fr her friend’s milk.
25. Hw did Jackie feel upn hearing Sunshine’s wrds?
A. Relieved.B. Tuched.C. Curius.D. Prud.
26. In Jackie’s eyes, what did Sunshine learn frm the experience?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.D. There’s n such thing as a free lunch.
27. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Small Cins, Big Changes.B. Jackie’s Piggy Bank.
C. Piggy Bank and Cartn Milk.D. A Mved Grandmther.
C
Parents wh want their kids t succeed mre than anything are nw being sld a high-tech slutin. Class 120 is $199-a-year smartphne app that tracks teenagers and alerts parents if the kid isn’t in his r her scheduled class.
Is it a gd idea fr parents t track whether their yung adults are in class? In shrt: N. This is a terrible idea.
One f the fundamental purpses f a cllege is learning t be an independent persn. That means learning hw t d what needs t be dne, whether ne particularly feels like ding it r nt.
It’s easy t see why parents are keen n tracking their kids. A student is admitted t cllege by a prcess that fcuses mainly n grades and scres. Mnitring grades and scres is easy. The parents may think that:
“Our child is succeeding. We are gd parents. We are happy.” But grades and scres can’t tell everything.
They dn’t take int accunt whether their kids have the strength f self-discipline (自律) and the skill needed t care fr himself r herself.
Mnitring the develpment f character is much harder fr parents Character grwth happens thrugh encuntering (遇到) and learning t deal with disappintments and failure. Yu never knw which prblem will be the pint fr grwth.
Hwever, letting kids fail can be really difficult fr anxius parents. They believe that success means being perfect and never failing. The truth is that kids need t learn t fail.
Cllege is an ideal place t practice adults’ respnsibility and independence. Students need t make their wn decisins abut whether t get ut f bed and g t wrk in the mrning.
Maybe yur child hasn’t learned this lessn by nw, but he r she has t learn it smetime. An alarm clck’s jb is t wake yu up, but it des nt prvide a reasn.
28. What’s authr’s attitude tward tracking teenagers?
A. Supprtive.B. Oppsed.C. Indifferent.D. Disappinted.
29. Accrding t the authr, what’s the mst imprtant thing shuld a cllege student learn in schl?
A. Aviding failure.B. Keeping healthy.
C. Prfessinal knwledge.D. Living independently.
30. What’s the authr’s pinin n failure?
A. Failure means that a kid is nt gd enugh.
B. Failure may be the key part f kid’s develpment.
C. Everyne shuld manage t avid failure at any time.
D. Failure will bring many negative influences t children.
31. What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A. An alarm clck is necessary fr a kid.
B. A kid shuld buy a talking alarm clck.
C. A kid shuld get up early fr learning withut any reasn.
D. A kid shuld always maintain a sense f respnsibility and independence.
D
Researchers recently ffered the mst cmplete examinatin yet f the histry f penguins. They said penguins came frm a cmmn ancestr shared with a grup f seabirds like albatrsses. Penguins first develped the ability t dive, and then lst the ability t fly as they adapted t water.
The earliest-knwn penguin is called Waimanu manneringi, frm New Zealand. It is believed t have lived 61 millin years ag. Penguins live mainly in the suthern hemisphere. The Galapags penguin is the nly ne fund nrth f the equatr. Daniel Ksepka f the Bruce Museum in Greenwich, Cnnecticut, is the c-writer f the study that was published in Nature Cmmunicatins. Ksepka nted that penguins are appealing animals. He added that they are interestingly charming creatures. Apart frm their funny upright psture, they lve, they fight, and they steal, making it really easy t imagine them having all the same mtivatins as peple.
The study prpses that changes in wrld temperatures and in majr cean currents have been imprtant drivers f penguin evlutin. Theresa Cle is the study’s lead writer. Cle said the research fund a number f genes likely invlved in physical changes knwn as adaptatins.
Such adaptatins include gene transfrms that shift the way penguins see the wrld. Penguins’ visin is mre sensitive tward the blue end f the clr spectrum(光谱). Blue light ges mre deeply int the cean than light at the red end f the spectrum. Genes that help birds detect salty and sur tastes are active in penguins. But genes that help detect bitter and sweet tastes becme inactive. Thse may n lnger be needed as penguins find fd in cld, salty water and usually swallw the whle fish. Penguins shw changes in their wing nes and a reductin f their flight feathers. Penguins als have reduced air spaces in the bne and the ability t stre mre xygen in their muscles fr lng dives.
32. What des the underlined wrd “hemisphere” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Deep cean.B. Earth’s ple.
C. Half glbe.D. Large land.
33. Which f the fllwing makes peple tend t imagine penguins sharing human’s inner desires?
A. Penguins’ habitats.B. Penguins’ appearances.
C. Penguins’ characters.D. Penguins’ behavirs.
34. What mainly cause penguins t develp?
A. Physical changes frm gene transfrms.B. Changes f gegraphical envirnment.
C. Interactins with human beings.D. Cmpetitins with ther animals.
35. What is presented in the last paragraph?
A. Hw penguins survive by adaptins.B. Why penguins change their bdy.
C. Hw penguins are unique.D. What damages penguins’ genes.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The things that yu d, wrds that yu say, and feelings that yu express, cntribute t yur children’s level f cnfidence. _____36_____, then read n.
Lve and acceptance
We knw that yu lve yur children. But d they knw that yu lve them, accept them just as they are, and respect them? Give yur children plenty f lve even if yu are nt able t d it all the time. _____37_____. Uncnditinal lve will help them grw int a cnfident human being.
_____38_____
Nbdy is perfect. But t raise a cnfident child, yu shuld nt stress t much n the shrtcmings. Psitive parenting fcuses n develping what is gd in a child, and making him r her feel empwered. If yur children feel defeated by disappintments in life, help them lk at the bright side by talking abut their success.
Let them make decisins
_____39_____. It als empwers children as it gives them the ability t chse smething. But they dn’t have the ability f an adult and may nt knw hw t reach a decisin all by themselves.
Praise when they deserve it
It is easy t blame a child when he r she des smething wrng. And we never frget t d that. But when the child des smething right, we dn’t always praise him r her. We are nt talking abut praising the child fr every little thing he r she des well. _____40_____.
A. Make full use f the advantage
B. Fcus n strengths, deal with weaknesses
C. Yur children need t knw that they are lved and accepted
D. Decisin making is an imprtant life skill that children need t learn t be cnfident
E. If yu want t d and say the right things t help build cnfidence in yur children
F. But if the child has put in the effrt and achieved smething, appreciate it
G. When yu are nt aware f the imprtance f making yurself cnfident
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分70 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting, Ehlers ____41____ abut the small dg he had seen trembling alng the rad. He had tried t cax(哄) the dg t him but, frightened, it had ____42____.
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that ____43____ dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve ____44____. After a lng and careful ____45____, Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving ____46____ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with ____47____. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne ____48____ as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a phne number f a cuple frm a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers called the number f the cuple, Jeff and Lisa, t tell them he had ____49____ their dg.
Jeff had _____50_____ in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched _____51_____ fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnestan, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh _____52_____ enugh t g t that kind f truble,” says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue _____53_____.
“I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as _____54_____ t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be _____55_____ t g that extra mile.”
41. A. thughtB. frgtC. readD. heard
42. A. calmed dwnB. std upC. rlled verD. run ff
43. A. injuredB. stlenC. rescuedD. lst
44. A. hmeB. backC. pastD. n
45. A. preparatinB. explanatinC. searchD. test
46. A. casuallyB. cautiuslyC. skillfullyD. angrily
47. A. surpriseB. anxietyC. hesitatinD. jy
48. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recrded
49. A. fundB. adptedC. fedD. cured
50. A. livedB. skiedC. huntedD. wrked
51 A. n purpseB. n timeC. in vainD. in turn
52. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns
53. A. serviceB. effrtC. planD. team
54. A. clseB. allergicC. gratefulD. equal
55. A. suitableB. prudC. wiseD. willing
非选择题部分
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years the term “China Chic” has been knwn amng fashin enthusiasts natinwide. The prmtin f cultural ____56____(cnfident) is the driving frce fr its frmatin. A Chinese university is wrking with a tp brand t supprt designers in this area.
Tapestry, a fashin grup, with Dnghua University launched a training prgram, ____57____ was aimed t prmte “China Chic” abrad. They participated ____58____ the 4th China Internatinal Imprt Exp in Shanghai in Nvember 2021 with a special cllectin f an ____59____(entire) new brand. Led by Shan Charan frm Dnghua University, the cllectin ____60____(include) bags, clthes and shes.
Shan said “China Chic” was their theme. Amng their designs, there lay ____61____ green wven (编织的) cw leather bag ____62____(reflect) garden elements and the tenn(榫) structure f architecture in China. “Our understanding f ‘China Chic’ is ____63____ yung peple like,” Shan said.
“China Chic”, invlving the use f traditinal patterns, ____64____(be) nt a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, _____65_____ a way t highlight the ht issues amng yung peple, a psitive culture in China.
第三节(共20 小题;每小题1 分，满分20 分)
用单词的适当形式填空，每空只填一词，76-85 题首字母已给出，请在答题卡相应位置写上单词的完整拼写。
66. Plice are i________ (调查，侦查) pssible links between the murders.（根据中英文提示填空)
67. We have s__________ (订阅) t several sprts channels. (根据中英文提示填空)
68. Hawking had been s__________ (奋斗，斗争) with illness fr years. (根据中英文提示填空)
69. Many peple hld a firm b______ (信念) that the cure fr cancer will be fund ne day. (根据中英文提示填空)
70. I will meet yu at the main e_________ (门口) t the schl. (根据中英文提示填空)
71. There is an a_________ (人造的) lake near the park. (根据中英文提示填空)
72. In Rset, almst all husehlds cnsisted f three g_________ (世代人). (根据中英文提示填空)
73. Fd safety is an imprtant i_________ (问题) invlving the public health. (根据中英文提示填空)
74. I was surprised by the s__________ (强烈程度) f public pinin. (根据中英文提示填空)
75. The price f wine varies e__________ (极其，非常) depending n where it cmes frm. (根据中英文提示填空)
76. Peple make the a__________ (假设，假定) that if smene imprtant says smething is true, then it must be. (根据中英文提示填空)
77. The children all have very different p________ (性格) . （根据中英文提示填空）
78. Humr is really a great way t deal with an a__________ (令人尴尬的) situatin. (根据中英文提示填空)
79. Our cllege is t make a________ (安排，筹备) fr the meeting. (根据中英文提示填空)
80. With the a__________ (帮助) f his brther, he’s sld ne painting. (根据中英文提示填空)
81. The team made an a_________ (试图，尝试) t climb the muntain. (根据中英文提示填空)
82. In the 1940s, electricity was a_________ (可用的) t peple in the United States. (根据中英文提示填空)
83. The hspital needs t b________ (保持平衡) the budget each year. (根据中英文提示填空)
84. She was very ld and b________ (几乎不) able t walk. (根据中英文提示填空)
85. In fact, music educatin is b_________ (有益的) and imprtant fr all students. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四节(共10 小题;每小题2 分，满分20 分)
86. 当你与他人有相似的兴趣时，交朋友更简单一点。(汉译英)
87. 坦白来说，我想成为你的朋友，我希望未来你一切都好。(汉译英)
88. 很抱歉通知你，你加入中国画俱乐部的申请被拒绝了，因为俱乐部已经招到了足够的成员。(汉译英)
89. 考虑到你对中国文化比较着迷，我强烈推荐你参加书法俱乐部，我们学校三大顶尖俱乐部之一。(汉译英)
90. 书法一直是中国人民历史的一个重要部分，这个俱乐部能够让你更深地了解中国文化和中国人的精神。(汉译英)
91. __________ stupid things nw and then (尽管在某些事情上有争议), Alistair agrees that having a brther is ________ (优势).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
92. Why dn’t yu als __________ (采纳我的建议) and think carefully befre __________(匆忙做决定)? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
93. Mm ___________ happy if I had ______ Jnny _______.
如果我当时把Jnny 扔下的话妈妈不会开心的。
94. ___________ (无论我们的爱好是什么), the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them _________ (即使) they live n the ther side f the wrld. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
95. He ________ (走近) the man and finds he _________ his face (有一道伤疤). (根据汉语提示完成句子)