2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第五十八中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第五十八中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了11，本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。


高一英语试卷
2022．11
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．第Ⅰ卷共 6页，每小题有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷共 2页，将答案用黑色签字笔（0.5mm）写在答题纸上。
3.试卷卷面分5分，如不规范，分等级（5、3、1分）扣除。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh went t the cinema yesterday afternn?
A. Tm.B. Peter.C. Jerry.
2. What is the wman happy with?
A. A jb ffer.B. A new huse.C. An IBM cmputer.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What fd t buy fr this week.
B. Whse turn t d the shpping.
C. Where t buy sme bread.
4. What des the wman imply abut the man?
A. He is always late fr class.
B. He wrks hard every minute.
C. He shuld prepare fr the exam early.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi.B. In an ffice.C. At hme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the man’s mther unhappy with?
A. The ld pictures.B. The e-invitatins.C. The tickets t Texas.
7. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Bk the plane tickets.B. Check the bking.C. Save sme mney.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Preparing fr an exam.C. Reading a newspaper.
9. Wh went t a party?
A. Ella.B. Tm.C. Jimmy.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did the man d last night?
A. He had his phne fixed.
B. He wrked in a cmpany.
C. He went ut fr dinner.
11. Why did the wman call the man?
A. T play cmputer games with him.
B. T tell him the hmewrk.
C. T ask him fr help.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Cntact Jane.B. Ask Henry fr advice.C. Call the man’s assistant.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is the new branch ffice?
A. In Spain.B. In France.C. In Germany.
14. What d we knw abut Mr. Smith?
A. He desn’t have kids.
B. He is gd at languages.
C. He has much experience.
15. When did Jeff cme t the cmpany?
A. Five years ag.B. Three years ag.C. One year ag.
16. What des the man ask the wman t d this afternn?
A. Give Jeff a call.
B. Have a chat with Betty.
C. Jin the talk with Jeff.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A library.B. An nline service.C. A new rganizatin.
18. What can’t peple d n the website?
A. Buy bks.B. Read bks fr free.C. Put their bks n it.
19. Hw can members get infrmatin abut the bks?
A. By sending an e-mail.B. By making a phne call.C. By checking an nline list.
20. What clr stands fr bks put in the last 3 days?
A. Red.B. Yellw.C. Blue.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Rainbw Schl Clubs, Kent’s funniest, safest befre & after schl clubs, summer clubs fr 4-t-11-year lds.
The play envirnment allws the children t be ffered a selectin f structured activities and play pprtunities which take place bth in and utdrs, weather permitting, e.g. art & craft, bard games, cnstructin activities, rle play, clay mdeling, hme crner, pl table, kwik-cricket, ball games and much mre.
Qualified and experienced plice check (无犯罪记录) wrkers understand the imprtance f play and hw this impacts n the individual develpment needs f children. Wrkers receive nging training t ensure the quality f care is paramunt (最高的). All clubs are registered with Ofsted (where legally required t d s), and inspected in accrdance with law. Parents/Carers are issued with terms and cnditins upn registratin. A cmprehensive list f plicies which the club perates by is available at the clubs. Yu will be required t cmplete registratin frms fr yur child prir t jining.
Denise Hward set up Rainbw Schl Clubs in 2002 t meet the rising demand fr ut f schl childcare. As a parent Denise was aware f the imprtance f chsing the right child care fr yur children ut f schl hurs. Rainbw Schl Clubs aim t widen the alternatives available fr parents when chsing childcare by prviding affrdable gd quality care.
A light tea is prvided i.e. sandwiches, biscuits, fruit, squash etc. All pick-ups dne using ur wn transprt—taxis are nt used. Fr infrmatin, cntact Denise Hward n 07717214041.
21. Wh d Rainbw Schl Clubs target?
A. Wrkers skilled in playing bard games.
B. Emplyers eager fr career develpment.
C. Children crazy abut utdr play games.
D. Parents in urgent need f ff-class childcare.
22 What is the entry requirement fr peple jining Rainbw Schl Clubs?
A. Fill in the registratin frms.B. Receive nging training.
C. Inspect the play envirnment.D. Give tips n the peratin.
23. Which f the fllwing is unavailable at the club?
A. The gd childcare.B. Taxi pick-ups.
C. The qualified staff.D. Fruits and biscuits.
B
One f the greatest tests f a parent’s patience cmes at night when yu trying t get yur children t fall asleep. Yu knw yu need t rck them, strke their backs r just keep a cmfrting hand n them until they nd ff. But that time is playing a zer-sum game(零和游戏)with yur wn need fr sleep and smething else yu need t d wrk, zne ut n Netflix r just enjy the quiet after the kids have gne t sleep.
When my lder daughter was just a baby, I figured ut a way t cntrl my impatience: I’d cunt t 100, alng with the slw back-and-frth sway r the calm and steady strkes f her back. It gave me the light at the end f the tunnel that almst always did the trick. My impatience wuld die dwn because I knew that I’d reach the gal.
The result was surprising. By nt thinking ver the activities waiting fr me, I fcused n my daughter instead. The numbers frm 1 t 100 became the calm breath. I culdn’t hld cmplex thughts n the tp f cunting, s deeper emtins surfaced, specifically lve and appreciatin f the small persn I was hlding and tuching. I was less likely t get pulled away by unnecessary streams f thughts and sn began t deeply enjy these mments.
My daughter benefited frm the extended tuch as well. Science shws that the physical tuch releases three chemicals in ur brain assciated with emtinal and physical health benefits. These chemicals prmte feelings f happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating md and relieving anxiety. By hlding and strking ur children, we’re cnveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)ur bdies’ special nerves. This is what actual bnding with ur child lks like.
My daughter is 1l years ld nw, and I still cntinue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her cmfrting and lving strkes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical cnnectin.
24. What prbably causes parents t be extremely impatient at night?
A. Making their children fall asleep.B. Staying up late fr extra wrk.
C. Facing t much husewrk.D. Searching fr infrmatin nline.
25. What happened t the authr when he was cunting numbers?
A. He gt cmpletely lst in thught.
B. He thught f traveling thrugh the tunnel.
C. He came t realize his deep lve fr his child.
D. He was cnstantly interrupted by ther thughts.
26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Ways t calm urselves dwn. B. Advantages f the physical tuch.
C. Benefits f keeping a gd md. D Rles f special chemicals in brains.
27. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. The challenge fr children t fall asleep
B. The balance between family and career
C. A slutin t cnveying my impatience
D. A regular night practice t bnd with my daughter
C
Parrts live extremely lng partly due t their relatively large brains, an internatinal team f researchers has discvered. Simen Smeele, a dctral student at the Max Planck Institute f Animal Behavir, led the study, the results f which were published in March in the Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety B.
When it cmes t lifespan（寿命）, birds truly stand ut. Lifespan tends t increase with an animal’s bdy size, rughly speaking. Thus, the bigger the animal, the lnger they live. But a bird tends t live much lnger than a cmparably-sized mammal （哺乳动物）. One thery is that birds’ ability t fly means they are less at risk frm the animals that kill them, which reduces their risk f being eaten, decreases stress, and frees up bdily resurces fr grwth.
And amng birds, parrts are the aging champins. The cnfirmed lngest living bird was Ckie, a Majr Mitchell’s cckat (a species f parrt), wh lived at the Brkfield Z in Illinis fr all but ne f his 83 years. Thugh cckats ften weigh arund a pund, they usually live fr fur decades. Mst f the ther 398 parrt species als live lnger than ther birds f similar size.
What sets parrts apart? In the new research, Smeele and his clleagues gathered data n ver 130,000 individual parrts held in mre than 1,000 zs, representing 217 species. Thrugh this data, they created reliable estimates f the average lifespan fr each species. They next searched fr a link between each species’ lifespan and its relative brain size and fund a clear, psitive crrespndence. Parrt species with larger brains relative t their bdy size lived lnger than species with smaller brains.
“This supprts the idea that in general larger brains make species mre flexible and allw them t live lnger,” Smeele said in a statement. “Fr example, if they run ut f their favrite fd, they culd learn t find smething new and thus survive.” He added, “All parrts have relatively large brain sizes cmpared t mst ther birds.”
Researchers have previusly shwn that, when trained, sme parrts can recgnize and understand bjects, clrs, and shapes, and even speak with an impressive vcabulary. They can even match five-year-ld humans n basic tests f intelligence.
What may cause birds’ lng life?
Their big bdy size.
Their ability t fly.
Their less adventurus nature.
Their slw-paced lifestyle.
What d we knw abut parrts accrding t the text?
They utlive ther similar-sized birds.
They live lnger in the z than in the wild.
They have an average lifespan f fur decades.
They live in relatively less cmpetitive envirnments.
What des the underlined wrd “crrespndence” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
Gal. B. Evidence. C. Difference D. Cnnectin.
What des the authr want t stress with the example in Paragraph5?
Parrts find it hard t survive nwadays.
Bigger brains give parrts mre adaptability（适应性）.
Parrts like t discver new things by nature.
Bigger brains aid parrts with their scial ability.
D
When SpaceX’s 20th missin lifted ff t the Internatinal Space Statin, beating heart cells were alng fr the ride. After 22 days, the heart cells were returned t Earth - and they were still beating. This experiment marks a significant step tward helping heart patients n Earth in the future.
The beating heart cells, called cardimycytes (心肌细胞), were grwn frm stem cells. “They’re like magic cells because they can turn int almst all kinds f cells in ur bdy, including beating heart cells. The heart cells have the ptential t treat heart disease fr kids and adults. But t repair a damaged heart, we will need a lt mre cardimycytes. And smetimes it’s really hard t get that many cells t grw,” said Chunhui Xu, researcher and assciate prfessr f pediatrics at Emry University Schl f Medicine.
When her experiment using simulated zer-gravity n Earth shwed prmising steps tward quickly and safely prducing cardimycytes, Xu saw space as the prving grund. Her experiment was chsen t fly n the space statin in rder t determine hw the absence f gravity impacts stem cells that are essentially turned int heart cells.
The heart cells were frzen, and then thawed(解冻)nce they reached the statin. This allwed the cells t grw in space fr 21 days. NASA astrnaut Jessica Meir versaw the experiment. “This ne-f-a-kind place is what makes ding research n the Internatinal Space Statin s incredibly special. We can test things that we can’t d anywhere n Earth,” Meir said.
When these live cells returned t Earth, Xu and her clleagues discvered that the stem cells grw faster in zer gravity. This rapid ability t grw cardimycytes culd generate a large number f healthy heart cells fr children and adults with varius heart diseases. With these new findings, the research culd lead a mre efficient and cst-effective way t develp the heart cells n Earth fr patients in need. The cells have great ptential t treat children and adults. And the cells culd als be used t test new therapies and speed up the develpment f safe drugs, Xu said.
32. What can we knw abut the experiment cnducted in the Internatinal Space Statin?
A. It lasted 20 days in space.B. It fund a cure fr heart attacks.
C. It was watched ver by Chunhui Xu.D. It means a lt t heart patients n earth.
33. Why did Chunhui Xu send her experiment t space?
A. T try heart transplant in space.
B. T test a way t speed up stem cell grwth.
C. T understand hw human hearts change in space.
D. T study the effects f micrgravity n brain cells.
34. What did Xu and her clleagues find?
A. It’s really hard t get stem cells t grw n the space statin.
B. The heart cells were easy t frze and thaw n the space statin.
C. Zer gravity is ideal fr stem cells t grw.
D. It is cstly t grw stem cells.
35. What can the new findings cntribute t?
A. Test new treatmentsB. Eliminate drug trade
C. Cure all heart diseasesD. develp the heart cells in a safer way
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep and Teens--Bilgy and Behavir
Hw much sleep d teens need? And hw much sleep are they realistically getting? Based n current data, mst teens need abut 9-plus hurs t have the best r mst suitable sleep night. 36 .
Many factrs cmbine t decrease sleep in adlescents（青少年）. We can think in general f tw majr factrs: bilgical, the brain prcesses that affect the amunt and timing f sleep, and behavir, all the psychlgical, parental, scietal, cultural features f teen’s life.
37 These changes lay the grund wrk fr the bilgical night t happen later during the teen years than befre. Circadian Rhythms (daily bilgical clck) seems t slw dwn as yung peple prgress thrugh the middle schl years. At the same time, the sleep pressure system appears t change in a way that makes it easier t stay awake lnger, thugh withut changing the amunt f sleep that is needed.
Mrever, many teens have a "technlgical playgrund" in their bedrms: televisin, cmputer with 24/7 Internet access, telephnes, electrnic game statins, MP3 players, and s frth. These technlgies prvide instant and cnstant cntact with peers. Scietal and media pressure t cnsume these technlgies is nw higher than ever. Yet sciety als requires that teens g t schl at a time f day that is at dds with their bilgical and scial lives. S we see teens turn t caffeine, late-night Internet and cramming in activity after activity as a means t keep awake. 38 .
Prblems appear fr lack f sleep. 39 . Fr sme, grades begin t suffer as they struggle t keep awake during class and while ding hmewrk. And thers may simply feel mdy, never knwing hw t feel r d their best. Wrse still, many teens suffer frm bth physical and mental illness.
40 . The earlier teens can start this gd sleep habit, the easier it will be fr them t stay healthy, happy and smart.
A. Sleep experts recmmend teens keep cnsistent(一连贯的) sleep and wake schedule
B. Teens may schedule sleep like any ther daily activity and make sleep a pririty
C. Then they are stuck in a terrible situatin where they wuld never get enugh sleep
D. The sleep-wake bi-regulatry factrs appear t change significantly during adlescence
E. Sme teenagers struggle t wake up in the mrning, ften resulting in late r missed schl
F. Teens may be driven t things that can wake them up because they'll fall asleep if they d nt
G. Hwever, it is indicated that mst teens fall shrt f this gal, many by a cnsiderable amunt.
第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Alexa culdn’t crawl, stand r walk as a baby, her mther sensed that smething was wrng. 41 , dctrs tld her nt t wrry — perhaps Alexa was just a “lazy baby”. After seeing a specialist, thugh, Alexa was diagnsed with a rare disease called spinal muscular atrphy (SMA), which 42 the central nervus system and the 43 in the bdy.
Thrughut Alexa’s childhd and adlescence, there were n apprved medicatins
t 44 SMA. It was a tugh 45 t face as a kid. Her muscles cntinued t weaken ver time. But as she grew, she began t wnder what she culd achieve despite living with SMA.
Alexa was utging and lved t exercise her 46 thrugh pretend play （假想游戏）and perfrming. This 47 spirit led her t wrk as a child 48 , appearing in mvies, televisin shws and cmmercials. With hard wrk and determinatin, Alexa graduated frm high schl, 49 hme t attend cllege and then went n t law schl, where she 50 a drug fr SMA that was in clinical 51 . Finally, she received the first-ever apprved treatment t slw the 52 f her disease.
Nw, Alexa wrks as an entertainment lawyer fr a Hllywd prductin cmpany, ensuring child perfrmers 53 the help they need t navigate the industry. Althugh Alexa desn’t let her SMA define her, it has certainly 54 wh she is tday: ptimistic, curageus and 55 , leading Alexa t get as much ut f life as she can.
41. A. InitiallyB. GraduallyC. SuddenlyD. Finally
42. A. effrtsB. effectsC. infectsD. affects
43. A. bnesB. cellsC. musclesD. rgans
44. A. treatB. preventC. keep D. cntrl
45. A. theryB. realityC. wrldD. life
46. A. bdyB. pwerC. languageD. imaginatin
47. A. creativeB. hlyC. freeD. cmpetitive
48. A. lawyerB. athleteC. actr D. patient
49. A. gtB. leftC. mved D. returned
50. A. tried utB. talked abutC. heard abut D. fught fr
51. A. samplesB. settingsC. experiments D. applicatins
52. A. endB. riskC. spread D. prgressin
53. A. fferB. receiveC. knw D. send
54. A. realizedB. decidedC. remembered D. shaped
55. A. determinedB. talented C. learned D. qualified
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 56 (library) in Indnesia’s Java island is lending bks t children in exchange fr trash they cllect in a nvel way t clean up the envirnment and get the kids t read mre. Each weekday Raden rides her three wheeler with bks 57 (pack) up at the back fr children in Muntang village in exchange fr plastic cups, bags and ther waste.
She tld Reuters she is helping cultivate reading in the kids as well make them aware
58 the envirnment. As sn as she shws up, little children, many f whm 59 (accmpany) by their mthers, surrund her “Trash Library” and clamur fr the bks.
They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the bks fly ut. She’s happy the kids are ging t spend 60 (little) time n nline games as a result. “Let us build a culture f literacy frm yung age t mitigate the harm f the nline wrld,” Raden said. “We shuld als take care f ur waste in rder t fight climate change and 61 (save) the earth frm trash,” Raden said.
She cllects abut 100 kg f waste 62 week, which is then srted ut by
her 63 (clleague) and sent fr recycling r sld. She has a stck f 6,000 bks t lend and wants t take the mbile service t 64 (neighbur) areas as well.
The literacy rate （识字率）fr abve-15-year-lds in Indnesia is arund 96 percent, 65 a September reprt by the Wrld Bank warned that the pandemic will leave mre than 80% f 15-year-lds belw the minimum reading prficiency level（熟练程度）.
第三节：基础知识填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Peple ften lse______________（信心） when they are criticized.
____________（印象深刻的）with the delicius fd in Qingda, he decided t stay fr
anther three days.
After sme heated a____________（辩论）, a decisin was finally made.
This tl can be used in v______________（种类） f ways.
We adre them fr their g______________（慷慨）.
Her sn Peter adapted effrtlessly t his new s__________________（环境）.
He fell, s________________（撞击） his head n the edge f the table.
O____________（明显地）, we dn't want t spend t much mney.
She felt uneasy in the _______________（不熟悉的） cuntry.
Judging frm the f______________（害怕的）expressins n her face, we knew that she
was scared.
第四节：课文填空(共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分)
On scial media sites, peple ______________（往往）pst nly psitive updates that
make them appear happy and friendly.
__________________（回想）my high schl life, the mst imprtant advice I’d give is
these wnderful wrds frm the writer.
Why dn’t yu als take my advice and think carefully befre __________________（不
经思考而仓促行动）.
We need t ________________（记住 ）that what we see n scial media is ften nt the
whle truth abut a persn.
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant _______________（不了解……的
情况）yur friends?
The next mrning I was t start fr the West t ______________（发财）.
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still ___________________（保持联
系）the peple that we want t remain friends with.
_______________（转过身）, I saw a white-haired mam.
That way, yu’ll ___________________（充分利用）yur time at senir high.
____________________（在我的一生中）, I’ve had my brther trying t beat me
at everything I d.
第五节： 书面表达 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1.到达时间
2.合适的礼物
3.餐桌礼仪
注意:1.词数80左右
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语期中考试答案 2022.11
听力：1—5 BABCC 6—10 BBAAC 11—15 CAACB 16—20 CBACA
阅读：21--23 DAB 24--27ACBD 28--31 BADB 32-35 DBCA
七选五：36-40 GDCEA
完形：41-45. ADCAB 46-50. DACBC 51-55 CDBDA
语法填空：
librarian 57. packed 58. f 59. are accmpanied 60. less
61. t save 62. a 63. clleagues 64. neighbring 65. but
单词填空：
cnfidence 67. Impressed 68. argument 69. varieties 70. genersity
surrundings 72. striking 73. Obviusly 74. unfamiliar 75. frightened
课文填空
tend t 77. Lking back n/t/at 78. jumping in with bth feet
keep/bear in mind 80. lsing track f 81. make my frtune
stay/keep in tuch with 83. Turning arund
84. make the ms/best f (make full use f) 85. Thrughut my entire life
应用文—建议信
Dear Terry,
Learning that yu are ging t be a guest t a Chinese friend’s hme, I am writing t give yu sme cnstructive suggestins.
T begin with, accrding t ur traditin, yu are suppsed t arrive early, s that yu can help the family prepare the dinner, which is nt nly meaningful but als interesting, fr yu can learn hw t ck Chinese fd at the same time. Besides, yu’d better bring sme gifts, such as a bk r a bunch f flwers. What’s mre, when yu are enjying the meal, yu need t avid making nises while chewing fd.
Hpefully, these suggestins wuld be helpful fr yu. I firmly believe that yu will have a great time being a guest in China. I am lking frward t yur gd news.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua