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    2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市盘山县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市盘山县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2.There are many places f interest in Hangzhu.S lts f ______ cme t visit it every year.( )
    A. reprtersB. neighbrsC. adultsD. turists
    3.—Lisa is really a gd swimmer.Wh taught her t swim?
    —Oh,she learned it by ______.( )
    A. hersB. herC. herselfD. she
    4.Beijing Opera is ne f ______ Chinese arts.The rles f it mainly includes sheng,dan,jing,m and chu.( )
    A. ancientB. mre ancient
    C. the mst ancientD. mst ancient
    5.—______ have yu been in his city,Mr Black?
    — Since I was 25.( )
    A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
    6.—Excuse me,is Miss Green in?
    —N.She ______ Xi'an t see the Terractta Army.She will be back in tw days.( )
    A. has gne tB. has been tC. is ging tD. has been in
    7.Yu shuld learn t be independent,Eric.Dn't ______ yur parents t much.( )
    A. Lk afterB. help withC. depend nD. take ut
    8.The by culd write many wrds at the age f 2 ______ nbdy taught him hw t write.( )
    A. s thatB. as lng asC. as sn asD. even thugh
    9.— Yu were nt in when I went t yur hme yesterday.
    — Oh,I ______ a friend frm the USA at the airprt at that time.( )
    A. was meetingB. metC. meetD. am meeting
    10.— It's sunny tday.Hw abut ging t the Peple's Park?
    — ______!Let's ask David t g with us.( )
    A. Yu're welcmeB. Best wishes
    C. Gd luckD. Sunds like a gd idea
    Hell,everyne!It's Friday again!We will rganize a clean-up activity in ur city tmrrw.Every weekend we d smething t help make ur city mre beautiful (1) ______ this time is special.Mre peple will jin us and many f them are ur (2) ______ .Yu knw,they're busy teaching n weekdays,s it's really kind f them t (3) ______ time with us at weekends.If yu are (4) ______ , cme and jin us.We'll g t the city park,the frest park and sme (5) ______ public places.
    We'll get tgether (6) ______ ur schl gate at half past seven tmrrw mrning.Every ne f us shuld take a recyclable (可回收的) bag s that we can put the (7) ______ in.After the clean-up,we'll have a cncert in the afternn.The purpse (目的) f the cncert is t call n mre peple t pay attentin t (关注) ur city's (8) ______ .
    We need vlunteers.The (9) ______ ,the better.S if yur friends are free tmrrw,ask them t jin us,t!After all,it's ur duty t keep the city clean.And many hands (10) ______ light wrk.Everyne is welcme!
    11.A. ifB. thughC. becauseD. but
    12.A. friendsB. parentsC. sistersD. teachers
    13.A. cstB. spendC. brrwD. waste
    14.A. freeB. busyC. richD. pr
    15.A. antherB. thersC. therD. the ther
    16.A. atB. nC. inD. ff
    17.A. bandagesB. plantsC. bksD. rubbish
    18.A. educatinB. envirnmentC. serviceD. traffic
    19.A. fewerB. lessC. mreD. wrse
    20.A. makeB. needC. changeD. raise
    L
    D yu think it's necessary fr teenagers t d the chres at hme?In fact as a member f a family,everyne shuld share the chres.Let's listen t what these teenagers are saying.
    21.Wh hates t d the chres? ______
    A. Tny.B. Jane.C. Eric.D. Rita.
    22.What des Eric like t d mst? ______
    A. T sweep the flr.B. T d the dishes.
    C. T take ut the rubbish.D. T fld the clthes.
    23.Why des Rita like t d the chres?Because it can ______ .
    A. help her make mre mney.B. help her make mre friends.
    C. help her keep healthy.D. shw her lve t her parents
    24.Which (哪一个) f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Tny is a middle schl student frm the US.
    B. Jane is the ldest f the fur teenagers.
    C. Eric and Rita cme frm the same cuntry.
    D. Tny is the same age as Rita.
    M
    A lng time ag,there was a very flish man but he himself thught he was very clever.
    One day he fund that there was a beautiful bell n his neighbr's dr and wanted t steal it.He walked up t the dr,tk hld f the bell and pulled (拉) hard.The bell made a very lud nise.The man was afraid and ran hme quickly.Then he sat dwn t think. "I can put sme cttn (棉布) in my ears.Then I wn't be able t hear the nise," he thught.The next day he went t the dr f his neighbr's huse and tk hld f the bell again.This time he pulled even harder.The bell rang ludly but he did nt hear anything.With anther hard pull,he gt the bell ut.Just then the neighbr came ut.
    "Steal my bell?I'll teach yu a lessn," the angry neighbr shuted,and he hit the man n the nse.
    The flish man did nt knw hw the neighbr fund ut he was stealing the bell "Why did he cme ut just then?" he wndered.
    25.What did the man think f himself? ______
    A. Stupid.B. Clever.C. Kind.D. Helpful.
    26.What des the underlined wrd " steal" mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 购买B. 观察C. 盗取D. 触摸
    27.What did the man put in his ears? ______
    A. Sme rice.B. Sme medicine.C. Sme paper.D. Sme cttn.
    28.What happened when the man gt the bell ut? ______
    A. He heard the bell ringing.B. His neighbr came ut.
    C. The bell didn't ring.D. The bell was brken.
    N
    29.Why did Jhn write the letter? ______
    A. T ask fr sme advice.B. T give sme advice.
    C. T find a new jb.D. T make a prmise.
    30.Why des Jhn find a part-time jb?Because ______ .
    A. he needs much mney.
    B. he wants t have wrking experience.
    C. it is ne f his subjects.
    D. he has t much free time.
    31.What did Mr.Smart want Jhn t d? ______
    A. T ask classmates fr help.B. T stp lking after thers.
    C. T write back t him.D. T leave university.
    32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. There are at least three peple in Jhn's family.
    B. Jhn's brther ges t schl by bus every day.
    C. Jhn's mther asks him t stp learning.
    D. Mr.Smart wuld like t give Jhn sme mney.
    33.D yu like traveling?Hw can yu make yur trip interesting?Here's sme advice.
    (1) Read!
    Befre yu leave,yu shuld find sme infrmatin abut the place,such as the gegraphy,histry and peple. (1) ______
    (2) Take phts!
    If yu want t take sme phts,remember t chse (选择) the mst special sights (景观).Dn't chse the sight yu can see in ther places.Fr example,Qingda and Ningb are castal (海滨的) cities,s dn't nly take phts f the sea. (2) ______
    (3) Taste!
    ( 3) ______ Fd in sme places is very delicius.S why nt taste it?Maybe yu have just ne chance t taste it in yur life.
    (4) Write!
    When yu visit a place,yu shuld take a pen and a ntebk. (4) ______
    34.
    The relatin (关系) between parents and teenagers is nt easy t imprve(改善).One f the main (1) ______ is that teenagers dn't d any husewrk.Parents (2) ______ teenagers' help,but the teenagers just want t play.I think teenagers shuld share husewrk with their parents in their life.
    First f all,mst parents have t wrk fr a lng time s they are (3) ______ after wrk.If teenagers help with the husewrk,their parents' life will be much easier than befre.
    Secndly,ding sme husewrk is gd (4) ______ teenagers.They can learn smething very imprtant abut the future life.Parents shuld tell them (5) ______ t d husewrk better.In this way,teenagers can live (6) ______ when they leave their parents.
    Finally,parents can talk abut sme interesting news with teenagers while ding husewrk.It's a helpful (7) ______ t imprve their relatin.While the teenagers are ding husewrk,parents can play sme f their (8) ______ music.The teenagers will enjy ding husewrk (9) ______ they find it fun.
    All in all,sharing husewrk is a wnderful way t imprve relatins in the family.It can als make the teenagers understand their parents well (10) ______ learn mre useful things.S share husewrk with yur parents frm nw n!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    35.We were spending this hliday with ur uncle.He lved t cllect stnes.One day,he bught us bags and asked us t g t the muntain with him.
    The whle day we were walking arund.Every nw and then(时而)he put stnes in ur bags. (A) ________ ur surprise,he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags. "He is just trying t find better stnes," we thught.
    When we finally returned hme,we were very tired. (B) 这些包很重以至于当我们把包放下时我们感觉很轻松。Hwever,ur uncle's bag was half empty (空的). "Why did yu put s many stnes int ur bags?" We asked.
    ( C) At first,he said nthing but smiled.Then he explained, "Yu didn't knw it,but I gave yu a test tday.I listened t every wrd yu said.Whenever yu were cmplaining (抱怨),I added a stne t yur bag.Whenever yu talked abut smething with gd thinking,I tk ut a stne.And lk at yur bags nw.
    Our bags (D) were filled with stnes. "Yur bad thughts (想法)are like stnes," ur uncle said. " The wrse thughts yu have,the heavier yur mind gets." With great lve and patience(耐心),he taught us ne f the mst imprtant lessns in life.
    (1) 可以在短文中(A)处填入的单词为: ______
    (2) 联系上下文,写出( D)处 were filled with的同义短语: ______
    (3) 将短文中(B)处画线句子译成英语:
    ______ .
    (4) 将短文中(C)处画线句子译成汉语:
    ______
    36.A friend gave me a bk abut flwers and trees.Fr sme reasn,it was special in my hands and heart.Maybe that was because he handed the bk t me with lve.
    Sme weeks later,I had a burst tire (爆胎) at the wrst time f the day.I had my tw babies with me but n spare(备用的) tire.
    Sn I nticed three yung men in a bat n the river. "Hi,bys!Culd yu please give a lady and her kids a ride t twn?" They lked at me as if I was jking.But it didn't take lng befre they realized I was serius.Then ne f them made a phne call t smene.
    Sn,a middle-aged man stpped a car near me and asked if he culd help.I felt sad because I had n mney t ffer the kind persn.During ur jurney t twn we gt t knw each ther.I learned he was a kind gardener (园丁).
    I brught my special bk at all times and I didn't want t part with it.But because f the Man's kindness,I was able t g t twn with my babies safely.S I put the bk under his seat quietly at last.
    It was a bk with lve and thanks.I wished the man happiness and luck every day.
    (1) Wh gave the bk t the writer?
    ______ .
    (2) Why did the writer think the bk was special?
    ______ .
    (3) What was the middle-aged man's jb?
    ______ .
    (4) Hw did the writer g t twn with her babies in the end?
    ______ .
    (5) What did the writer d with the bk in the end?
    ______ .
    37.看图表达。
    1.请你介绍图中的美猴王Mnkey King;
    2.要求20-30个英语单词。
    38.请结合所给的图表,按要求完成一篇英语作文,讲述你曾经游览过的一个地方。
    要求:
    1.依照思维导图所给的提示完成作文,可以适当发挥;
    2.词语书写工整、准确,语句通顺,语篇结构完整;
    3.60-80词。
    A Place I Have Visited_____________________________________________________________________________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】On在上;In在里;With和;T朝向。in ne's pinin"在某人看来"固定短语。
    故选:B。
    在我看来,你不应该总是拿我和别人比较。这对我不公平。
    介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】A.reprters记者;B.neighbrs邻居;C.adults成人;D.turists游客。根据There are many places f interest in Hangzhu.(杭州有许多名胜古迹。)可知,所以每年都有很多游客来参观。
    故选:D。
    杭州有许多名胜古迹。所以每年都有很多游客来参观。
    掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;she她,人称代词主格。by neself"靠自己",固定搭配,因此这里应用反身代词。
    故选:C。
    --丽莎真的是一个游泳好手。谁教她游泳的?
    --哦,她是自学的。
    掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】ancient古老的,形容词;mre ancient较古老的,形容词,比较级;the mst ancient古老的,形容词最高级,最高级前常使用定冠词the;mst ancient最古老的,形容词最高级。分析句子可知,此处使用结构ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示"最……之一。
    故选:C。
    京剧是中国最古老的艺术之一。它的角色主要包括生、旦、净、莫、丑。
    掌握形容最高级用法,牢记结构ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示"最……之一"。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】Hw far多远,是对距离进行提问;Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Hw ften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;Hw sn多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答,通常用于一般将来时。根据答语"Since I was 25."可知指的是一段时间,因此疑问词应用Hw lng。
    故选:B。
    --布莱克先生,你在他的城市呆了多久了?
    --从我25岁开始。
    辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】A去了某地,在路上或途中;B去过某地,现在已经回来了;C打算去;D呆在某地,一般是fr+一段时间;根据She will be back in tw days"两天后回来"可知,此处是"她去西安看兵马俑了"。
    故选:A。
    --打扰了,格林小姐在吗?
    -没有。她去西安看兵马俑了,两天后回来。
    考查动词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】lk after照顾;help with帮助;depend n依赖;take ut取出。从上句"Yu shuld learn t be independent,Eric."(Eric,你应该学会独立)可知应该是希望他不要太依赖他的父母,表"依赖"的动词短语为"depend n"。
    故选:C。
    Eric,你应该学会独立。不要太依赖你的父母。
    本题考查动词短语辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】A.以便于,引导目的状语从句;B.只要,引导条件状语从句;C.一……就……,引导时间状语从句;D.即使,引导让步状语从句。根据nbdy taught him hw t write,可知是让步状语从句。
    故选:D。
    虽然没有人教这个男孩写字,但他两岁时就能写很多字了。
    熟悉让步状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】meet"见面"。A过去进行时;B一般过去时;C一般现在时;D现在进行时。at that time过去进行时的标志。
    故选:A。
    -昨天我去你家时,你不在家。
    -哦,那时我在飞机场见我一个美国的朋友。
    掌握过去进行时的用法是解题的关键。
    10.【答案】D
    【解析】Yu're welcme不客气;Best wishes最美好的祝愿;Gd luck祝好运;Sunds like a gd idea听起来是个好主意。根据下文"Let's ask David t g with us."可知此处应是表示同意对方的建议,所以D选项符合语境。
    故选:D。
    --今天阳光明媚。去人民公园怎么样?
    --听起来是个好主意!让我们请大卫和我们一起去。
    首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
    11~20.【答案】D、D、B、A、C、A、D、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:每个周末我们都做一些事情来帮助我们的城市更美丽,但这一次是特别的。A.if如果,是否;B.thugh尽管;C.because因为;D.but但是。根据前句Every weekend we d smething t help make ur city mre beautiful(每个周末我们都做一些事情来帮助我们的城市更美丽)以及后句this time is special.(这一次是特别的。)可知,前后句之间存在转折。故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:更多的人会加入我们,他们中的许多人是我们的老师。A.friends朋友们;B.parents父母;C.sisters姐妹;D.teachers老师们。根据they're busy teaching n weekdays(他们在平日里忙着教学)可知,是指老师。故选D。
    (3)考查动词。句意:你们知道的,他们平时都忙着教学,所以他们周末能陪我们真是太好了。A.cst花费(sth.cst sb.);B.spend花费(spend n sth.或spend ding);C.brrw借;D.waste浪费。spend time with sb.与某人共度时光。故选B。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:如果你有空,来参入我们吧。A.free空闲的;B.busy忙碌的;C.rich富有的;D.pr贫穷的。根据后半句cme and jin us.(来参入我们吧。)可知,是指如果有空。故选A。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:我们将去城市公园,森林公园和其他一些公共场所。A.anther另一个(后接名词单数);B.thers其它(后不接名词);C.ther其它的(后接名词复数);D.the ther(两者中的)另一个。根据空后public places,是名词复数,用ther。故选C。
    (6)考查介词。句意:我们明天早上七点半在校门口集合。A.at在;B.n在上面;C.in在里面;D.ff从离开。at the schl gate在校门口。故选A。
    (7)考查名词。句意:我们每个人都应该带一个可回收袋,这样我们就可以把垃圾放进去。A.bandages绷带;B.plants植物;C.bks书本;D.rubbish垃圾。根据前句中take a recyclable(可回收的)bag(带一个可回收袋)以及后句After the clean-up(清理之后)可知,是指把捡到的垃圾放进可回收袋里。故选D。
    (8)考查名词。句意:音乐会的目的是呼吁更多的人关注我们城市的环境。A.educatin教育;B.envirnment环境;C.service服务;D.traffic交通。根据最后一段After all,it's ur duty t keep the city clean.(毕竟,保持城市清洁是我们的责任。)可知,音乐会和城市环境有关。故选B。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:越多越好。A.fewer更少的(后接可数名词复数);B.less更少的(后接不可数名词);C.mre更多的;D.wrse更差的。根据前句We need vlunteers.(我们需要志愿者。)可知,志愿者越多越好,"多"的比较级是mre。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越越"。故选C。
    (10)考查动词。句意:人多好办事。A.make使;B.need需要;C.change改变;D.raise举起。根据And many wrk.(人多火更旺。)可知,这是一句谚语,人多会使火更旺,即人多好办事。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了明天将在公园里举行的城市清洁活动。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    21~24.【答案】B、B、C、D
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据Jane中的 I can't stand ding the chres because it's dirty.(我不能忍受做家务,因为它很脏。)可知,简讨厌做家务。故选B。
    (2)根据Eric中的And I like t d the dishes mst.(我最喜欢洗碗。)可知,埃里克最喜欢洗碗。故选B。
    (3)根据Rita中的I like t d the chres because it can help me keep healthy.(我喜欢做家务,因为它可以帮助我保持健康。)可知,丽塔喜欢做家务,因为它可以帮助她保持健康。故选C。
    (4)根据Tny,14,the UK(托尼,14岁,英国)Rita,14,Australia(丽塔,14岁,澳大利亚)可知,托尼和丽塔一样大。故选D。
    本文介绍了四位青少年对做家务的看法。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    25~28.【答案】B、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A lng time ag,there was a very flish man but he himself thught he was very clever.(很久以前,有一个非常愚蠢的人,但他认为自己很聪明。)可知,他认为自己很聪明。故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据划线词前后句One day he fund that there was a beautiful bell n his neighbr's dr and wanted t steal it.He walked up t the dr,tk hld f the bell and pulled(拉)hard.(一天,他发现邻居的门上挂着一个漂亮的铃,就想把它走。他走到门口,抓住铃使劲拉。)结合选项可知,这个人想盗取邻居的铃。所以划线词意为"盗取"。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段I can put sme cttn(棉布)in my ears.(我可以把一些棉布塞在耳朵里。)可知,这个人在耳朵里塞了一些棉布。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段With anther hard pull,he gt the bell ut.Just then the neighbr came ut.(他又使劲一拉,把铃拉下来了。正在这时,邻居走了出来。)可知,当他把铃拉下来时,邻居出来了。故选B。
    本文讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    29~32.【答案】A、A、C、A
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第1封信What shuld I d?(我应该怎么办?)可知写信寻求建议,故选A。
    (2)根据第1封信We need a lt f mney,but nbdy helps us.(我们需要很多钱,但是没人帮助我们。)可知Jhn做兼职是因为他需要很多钱,故选A。
    (3)根据第2封信Think abut all my questins and write back t me.(认真想想我的所有问题并且写信给我。)可知Smart先生想要Jhn回信给他,故选C。
    (4)根据第1封信I'm a university student and I live at hme with my mther.She is ill,s I have t take care f her.I als need t take my yunger brther t schl by bike in the mrning and I have a part-time jb.(我是一名大学生,我和妈妈住在家里。她病了,我必须照顾她。我也需要早晨用自行车带弟弟去学校,我还有一份兼职工作。)可知在这个家庭里至少有3个人,故选A。
    这封信主要写了一个大学生的困境。他需要照顾生病的母亲,还要带弟弟上学,并且有一份兼职工作。他们需要很多钱,但没有人帮助他们。他考虑是否要辍学来全心照顾家人。他向Mr Smart寻求建议。Mr Smart回信表示理解他的困境,鼓励他思考是否有其他人可以帮助,是否母亲真的希望他放弃梦想。他还提醒他,完成大学学业后可能能更好地照顾家人。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】A
    【解析】细节推理题
    (1)根据上文1.Read!(1.阅读!)可知,此处与阅读有关,因此C项"你可以通过阅读更好地了解这个地方"符合题意。故选C。
    (2)根据上文s dn't nly take phts f the sea.(不要只拍大海。)可知,此处与拍摄的东西有关,因此B项"你应该拍一些其他景点的照片有关"符合题意。故选B。
    (3)根据下文Fd in sme places is very delicius.(一些地方的食物非常美味。)可知,此处与食物有关,因此D项"你最好在这个地方品尝一些特色菜"符合题意。故选D。
    (4)根据上文When yu visit a place,yu shuld take a pen and a ntebk. (当你参观一个地方时,你应该带一支笔和一个笔记本。)可知,此处应该与记录一些东西有关,因此A项"所以你可以把你在旅行中看到的和你的想法写下来"符合题意。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了如何使旅行变得有趣。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    34.【答案】【小题1】reasns
    【小题2】need
    【小题3】tired
    【小题4】fr
    【小题5】hw
    【小题6】better/well
    【小题7】way
    【小题8】favrite
    【小题9】if
    【小题10】and
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:其中一个主要原因是青少年不做任何家务。reasn"原因"符合题意。ne f后接名词复数。故填reasns。
    (2)考查动词。句意:父母需要青少年的帮助,但青少年只想玩。need"需要"符合题意。Parents是复数,且句子是一般现在时,所以用动词原形。need。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:首先,大多数父母都要工作很长时间,所以他们下班后很累。根据wrk fr a lng time(工作很长时间)可知他们很累tired"疲惫的"符合题意。故填 tired。
    (4)考查介词。句意:其次,做家务对青少年有好处。fr"为了"符合题意。be gd fr"对有好处"固定搭配。故填fr。
    (5)考查副词。句意:父母应该告诉他们如何更好地做家务。hw"如何"符合题意。hw+动词不定式做宾语。故填hw。
    (6)考查副词。句意:这样,青少年离开父母后可以过得更好。well"好地"符合题意。副词修饰动词live,结合语境可知青少年离开父母后会过得好或更好。所以原形或比较级better都符合题意。故填better/well。
    (7)考查名词。句意:这是一个有助于改善他们关系的方法。way"方法"符合题意。a way t d sth."一个做某事的方法"。故填way。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:青少年在做家务时,父母可以播放一些他们最喜欢的音乐。favrite"最喜欢的"符合题意。nes favurite..."某人最喜欢的"。故填favrite。
    (9)考查连词。句意:如果青少年觉得做家务有趣,他们就会喜欢做家务。if"如果"符合题意。if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
    (10)考查连词。句意:它还可以使青少年更好地了解他们的父母,并学到更多有用的东西。and"并且"符合题意。and连接understand their parents well (更好地了解他们的父母)和 learn mre useful things(学到更多有用的东西)。故填and。
    这篇短文主要讲述了父母和青少年之间关系的改善并不容易。其中一个主要问题是青少年不做家务。父母需要青少年的帮助,但青少年只想玩。作者认为青少年应该与父母分享家务。首先,大多数父母工作时间长,下班后很累。如果青少年帮忙做家务,父母的生活会比以前更轻松。其次,做一些家务对青少年有好处。他们可以学到关于未来生活非常重要的东西。父母应该告诉他们如何更好地做家务。这样,青少年离开父母后可以独立生活。最后,父母可以在做家务的同时与青少年谈论一些有趣的新闻。这是改善他们关系的有益方法。当青少年做家务时,父母可以播放他们喜欢的音乐。青少年会因为觉得有趣而喜欢做家务。总之,分享家务是改善家庭关系的好方法。它还可以让青少年更好地了解他们的父母并学到更多有用的东西。所以从现在开始与父母分享家务吧!
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    35.【答案】【小题1】T
    【小题2】were full f
    【小题3】These bags were s heavy that we felt relaxed when we put dwn ur bags
    【小题4】起初,他除了微笑啥也没说。
    【解析】(1)考查介词。根据T ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定短语,故答案为:T。
    (2)同义短语。根据be filled with=be full f充满,时态是一般过去时,故答案为:were full f。
    (3)汉译英题。根据本文时态是一般过去时,可以用when引导的时间状语从句,如此以至于,heavy重的,feel relaxed感觉放松,put dwn ur bags把包放下,故答案为:These bags were s heavy that we felt relaxed when we put dwn ur bags。
    (4)英译汉题。根据At first起初,he said nthing他什么也没有说,but smiled除了微笑,故答案为:起初,他除了微笑啥也没说。
    本文通过叔叔和作者的一段对话告诉我们消极的想法越多,你的心情就越沉重。
    这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
    36.【答案】【小题1】A friend f hers
    【小题2】Because he handed the bk t her with lve
    【小题3】He was a gardener
    【小题4】In the man's car
    【小题5】She put the bk under his seat quietly at last
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容:A friend gave me a bk abut flwers and trees.(一个朋友给了我一本关于花草树木的书。)由此可知,是作者的一个朋友给了她这本书,故答案为为:A friend f hers。
    (2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容:Fr sme reasn,it was special in my hands and heart.Maybe that was because he handed the bk t me with lve.(出于某种原因,它在我的手里和心里都很特别。也许是因为他满怀爱意地把书递给了我。)由此可知,这本书对于作者特别的原因是他满怀爱意地把书递给了她。故答案为:Because he handed the bk t her with lve。
    (3)细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容:I learned he was a kind gardener. (我了解到他是个善良的园丁。)由此可知,这个中年男人是一个园丁。故答案为:He was a gardener。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第四段内容:Sn,a middle-aged man stpped a car near me and asked if he culd help.(很快,一位中年男子在我旁边停了一辆车,问我是否需要帮忙。)由此可以推断得出,是这位园丁用汽车送作者和她的孩子们去小镇的,故答案为:In the man's car。
    (5)细节理解题。根据短文第五段内容:S I put the bk under his seat quietly at last.(所以我终于悄悄地把书放在他的座位下面。)由此可知,作者将那本她非常喜欢的书放在了园丁的车坐下。故答案为:She put the bk under his seat quietly at last。
    本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了一位母亲带着两个孩子有一天车爆胎了,后来得到了一位善良的园丁的无私的帮助。
    先通读短文,了解短文大意,再看每一题的题型,结合信息在短文中的出处,整理好语句进行大题,注意要言简意赅,首字母大写,句尾要有标点。
    37.【答案】 The Mnkey King is the her f the stry called Havc in heaven.(开篇点明题意)
    He was brn frm a stne.He wants t live frever.He was clever,brave and humrus.He can change himself int 72 different things,like a tree,a bird and s n(高分句型一).He uses the cluds in the sky t travel arund.(总体介绍美猴王)
    He led a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr and his men.He made a terrible mess in the heaven(高分句型二).At last,the Emperr asked The Buddha fr help.The Buddha mved a great muntain t fall n tp f him.Five hundred years later,a mnk helped the mnkey get ut frm under the muntain.(介绍美猴王的故事)
    【解析】高分句型一:
    He can change himself int 72 different things,like a tree,a bird and s n.他能把自己变成72种不同的东西,像树、鸟等等。change …int…把……变成……
    高分句型二:
    He makes a terrible mess in the heaven.他把天宫弄得乱七八糟。make a mess 制造混乱。
    在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。
    38.【答案】A Place I Have Visited Last summer hliday,I visited Beijing with my parents.We went there by train.And we stayed there fr a week.(介绍时间)There are many places f interest in Beijing.【高分句型一】We went t the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Frbidden City and the Bird Nest.These places are all fantastic.I like the Great Wall best.It is abut 4,000 miles lng and has a lng histry.Every year,millins f peple arund the wrld visit it.(介绍做的事情)In Beijing,we als had many kinds f fds.They are very delicius,especially the rast duck.(介绍食物)I als bught presents and sme special prducts fr my best friend.(介绍礼物)We had a gd time there.I hpe that I can visit it again sme day.【高分句型二】(表达感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    There are many places f interest in Beijing.
    翻译:北京有许多名胜古迹。
    分析:句子中应用了There be句型。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe that I can visit it again sme day.
    翻译:我希望有一天我能再次参观它。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    Tny,14,the UK
    I never mind ding the chres.I like sweeping the flr.It's easy and desn't take much time.I always feel happy and cmfrtable when seeing a clean huse.

    Jane,12,the US
    I can't stand ding the chres because it's dirty.And I'm always busy with my studies.S hw can I get a little mre time fr the chres?

    Eric,13,Canada
    I lve t d the chres because it can help me get n with my parents.It's a great way t shw my lve t them.And I like t d the dishes mst.

    Rita,14,Australia
    I like t d the chres because it can help me keep healthy.And I can learn sme life skills frm ding them.S when yu are free and feel bred,why nt try t d sme chres?
    Dear Mr Smart,
    I'm a university student and I live at hme with my mther.She is ill,s I have t take care f her.I als need t take my yunger brther t schl by bike in the mrning and I have a part-time jb.We need a lt f mney,but nbdy helps us.I knw I have a cmmitment (承诺) t my family but I feel like I will have t drp ut (辍学) f university and live fr them.What shuld I d?
    Jhn
    Dear Jhn,
    It seems that yu are in a terrible situatin.I respect (尊敬) yu fr the things yu have dne fr yur family.Is there n relatin(亲戚)yu can ask fr help?Culd yu get help frm neighbrs?Des yur mther really want yu t give up yur dream?In anther few years when yu finish university,yu might be able t take care f yur family better.Think abut all my questins and write back t me.
    Mr Smart
    A.S yu can write dwn what yu see and what yu think during the trip.
    B.Yu shuld take phts f sme ther sights.
    C.Yu can learn abut the place better by reading.
    D.Yu'd better taste sme specials in the place.
    tired reasn fr need if and well way favrite hw
    A Place I Have Visited
    when
    the time yu visited
    where
    the place yu visited
    what
    the interesting things yu did;the delicius fd yu ate;
    the gifts yu
    hw
    yur feelings abut the place
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