2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市鸡泽县第一中学高二上学期开学考英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市鸡泽县第一中学高二上学期开学考英语试题Word版含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the register ffice. C. In the drm building.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. What des the man want t d n the weekend?
A. D sme gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. G fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new ffice. B. A change f their jbs. C. A frmer clleague.
5. What d we knw abut Andrew?
A. He’s ptimistic.B. He’s active.C. He’s shy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which f the fllwing des the wman dislike?
A. The bedrm.B. The sitting rm.C. The kitchen.
7. What des the wman suggest they d next?
A. G t anther agency. B. See sme ther flats. C. Visit the neighburs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. He is making a phne call. B. He’s chairing a meeting. C. He’s hsting a prgram.
9. What makes Mrs. Jhnsn wrried abut her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack f medical supprt. B. Incnvenience f cmmunicatin. C. Pr transprtatin system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A salespersn.B. An engineer.C. An accuntant.
11. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t the man?
A. The cmpany culture. B. The free accmmdatins. C. The cmpetitive pay.
12. What is difficult fr the man t deal with?
A. Interpersnal relatinships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Rbert sund when speaking f his being a writer?
A. Hpeful.B. Grateful.C. Dubtful.
14. What was Rbert like befre he was 9 years ld?
A. He had wild imaginatin. B. He enjyed sprts. C. He lved science.
15. What did Rbert’s father d?
A. A teacher.B. A cach.C. A librarian.
16. What helped Rbert becme a writer?
A. Writing daily.B. Listening t stries.C. Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin held in 1986?
A. In Mscw.B. In Chelyabinsk.C. In Berlin.
18. What des Maxim say abut the cmpetitin he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many yung musicians.
B. It was the music event f his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind f music are the yung players required t play?
A. Rck music.B. Pp music.C. Classical music.
20. What des Maxim value mst in yung players’ perfrmance?
A. Expressiveness.B. Smthness.C. Cmpleteness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park Tur frm Denver
Overview
See fr yurself why Rcky Muntain Natinal Park is ne f the mst ppular parks in the United States n a day trip frm Denver. Let a guide handle the winding muntain rads while yu enjy views f muntain tps surrunded by alpine frests, lakes, and meadws. Crss the Great Divide n steep Trail Ridge Rad, watch the plentiful Clrad wildlife, and get a sight f the legendary Stanley Htel—the inspiratin fr Stephen King’s The Shining.
●Visit Rcky Muntain Natinal Park withut renting a car
●Drive thrugh the turist twn f Estes Park and the famus Stanley Htel
● G abve tree line n Trail Ridge Rad, ne f the highest in Nrth America
What’s Included
●Prfessinal driver/guide
●Transprtatin
●Lunch
Meeting And Pickup
Denver Unin Statin 1701 Wynkp St, Denver, CO 80202, USA
Start time: 09:30 AM; End pint: This activity ends back at the meeting pint.
Additinal Inf
●Nt wheelchair accessible
● Lunch sandwich included
This tur cmes with chice f a turkey r vegetarian sandwich. Please include yur preference as well as any dietary restrictins in the Special Requirements field during checkut.
●This experience requires a minimum number f travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, yu’ll be ffered a different date/experience r a full refund.
●A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bttle.
21．What can yu d if yu jin in the ne-day trip?
A．Yu can visit the Stephen King’s htel. B．Yu can rent a car t visit the whle park.
C．Yu can get a gd view f Clrad wildlife. D．Yu can climb the highest muntain in Nrth America.
22．Which f the fllwing des the tur prvide?
A．Water refill. B．Wheelchair.
C．Beef sandwich. D．Prfessinal ck.
23．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A travel jurnal. B．A travel brchure.
C．A travel blg. D．A travel review.
B
A yung Chinese wman wh lst an eye in a serius car accident dedicated her life t creating prsthetic (假体的)eyes that flash different clrs.
In 2013, Xintng lst ne f her eyes in a car accident. She was nly 18 at the time, and she had it replaced with a prsthetic eye. Instead f lsing cnfidence in herself and shying away frm peple because f her appearance, the yung wman finally decided t turn her situatin t make herself stand ut. After studying t becme a prsthetic eye technician, Xintng started making all srts f unique prstheses fr herself, which shwed ff n scial media, slwly building up a lyal fllwing.
Xintng is perfectly capable f making classic prsthetic eyes that are almst identical t real nes, but she is best knwn fr her “binic (仿生的)eyes” that light up different clrs and even flash at the press f a buttn. Shrt vides trying ut sme f these unusual prstheses have been ging viral in China and she recent the attentin f mainstream media as well. When interviewed, the 28-year-ld wman said that she gt int making prsthetic eyes as a way f helping peple like her deal with cnfidence issues.
Sme peple want realistic prstheses, but sme, like Xintng herself, use their disability t make themselves really unique by incrprating (植入)small LEDs in their prstheses. This allws them t lk like real-life rbts, and that’s admittedly pretty cl
Mst peple praise her fr her pwer t turn a life-changing tragedy in her life int smething psitive.
24．Which f the fllwing is true abut prsthetic eyes made by Xintng?
A．They are identical t real nes. B．They vary in clrs.
C．They can flash autmatically. D．They are equipped with LEDs.
25．Why did Xintng make varius prsthetic eyes?
A．T sharpen her skills. B．T attract mre attentin.
C．T try ut different ideas. D．T encurage peple like her.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Xintng?
A．Capable and humrus. B．Innvative and mdest.
C．Cnfident and inspiring. D．Tlerant and caring.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．One Cl Girl Has One Cl Eye B．Prsthetic Eyes Can Bst Cnfidence
C．An Accident Turns Out a Blessing D．A Girl’s Inventin Hits the Wrld
C
Electrnics wven (编织) int fabrics prmise t pen up all kinds f interesting pssibilities, frm clthing that mnitrs muscle activity and tracks breathing, t garments that can talk t ne anther. Develping pliable pwer surces t g with them is an equally imprtant field f research, s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable.
T develp a battery with such capabilities, the scientists imagined the way these devices are put tgether. Rather than frming a lithium-in battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterir, the team turned t an alternative chemistry in zinc-manganese (锌锰) dixide, which is appealing fr its lw cst and safety. These materials were grund dwn int tiny pieces and inset in a plymer (聚合物) t frm very thin and stretchable layers.
“We went with zinc-manganese because fr devices wrn next t the skin, it’s a safer chemistry than lithium-in batteries, which can prduce deadly cmpunds when they break,” says Nguyen.
The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched t twice its nrmal length, has a specific capacity f 160 mAh g-1 and keeps 75 percent f its capacity ver 500 charge and discharge cycles. Impressively, the team fund the battery t withstand 39 wash cycles s far.
The team is nw wrking t imprve the pwer utput and lifetime f the battery, and says the creatin has already attracted cmmercial interest, with the cst expected t be similar t a standard rechargeable battery. They imagine it being put t use in watches and patches that measure vital signs, and in smart clthing that des much the same thing.
28．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “pliable” in paragraph 1?
A．Strng.B．Multiple.
C．Reliable.D．Flexible.
29．What was a majr cnsideratin fr intrducing zinc-manganese battery?
A．Safety.B．Hardness.
C．Cmfrtableness.D．Cnvenience.
30．Which aspect f the new battery impressed the researchers in paragraph 4?
A．Its stretch length.B．Its washability.
C．Its massive capacity.D．Its charge speed.
31．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Electrnic clthing is well received.
B．Clthing fitted with new battery is n the way.
C．Flexible and washable pwer surces wven int clthing will be available.
D．Electrnics wven int fabrics pen up pssibilities.
D
Very few peple enjy ging t the dentist, especially fr a filling. Often fillings need t be replaced during the patient’s lifetime. But is filling the cavity (蛀牙洞) with a freign material really the best treatment? Is it pssible that the tth culd repair itself with its wn material — dentine (牙质)? Researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn have fund a prcess that may replace the traditinal methd.
Paul Sharpe f King’s Cllege Lndn says the new treatment fr cavities is simpler. It uses a drug that causes the tth t fill in the hle naturally with dentine. “It invlves putting a drug in the hle. It excites a natural prcess, which starts t ccur anyway fllwing the damage, s yu can actually get the big hle repaired and the repair is the prductin f the natural material, the dentine.”
Usually a new drug requires repeated testing befre it is apprved fr treatment. Hwever, this drug that prduces the regrwth material in teeth has already been apprved. It is a drug used t treat Alzheimer’s disease and ther disrders f the nervus system. Researchers explain that they use nly a small amunt and they use it lcally. Usually that means the medicine is put directly n the affected area. It des nt travel thrugh the patient’s bld.
Nigel Carter heads Britain’s Oral Health Fundatin. He describes the new treatment as an exciting pssibility fr dental care. But Carter als has a warning, “Actually regrwing the tth that has been lst with a cavity wuld be really a huge step frward. But it's als imprtant that we remember that filling the cavity is nt the first place. It’s a preventable disease.”
32．When it cmes t the dental treatment, researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn fcus n .
A．why the cavity must be filledB．what skills dentists shuld learn
C．when peple have t see a dentistD．hw the tth can repair itself
33．The advantage f the new treatment fr cavities mstly lies in .
A．the full use f a new drugB．the natural prcess f tth repair
C．the gd quality f filling materialsD．the practical way f finding the damage early
34．What d we knw abut the drug used fr the new dental treatment?
A．It has little effect n Alzheimer’s disease.
B．It is being tested befre it gets final apprval.
C．It has been put t use fr treating ther diseases.
D．It travels thrugh the patients' bld and has side effects.
35．Which f the fllwing wuld Nigel Carter mst prbably agree with?
A．We shuld take gd care f ur teeth in daily life.
B．When yu find the cavity, it is unnecessary t get it filled.
C．Taking exercise is the best way t prevent dental disease.
D．When yu find a damaged tth, yu'd better repair it.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Bdy Language Mistakes Yu Shuld Avid at Wrk
Cmmunicatin is nt nly abut wrds but als gestures. Therefre, yu shuld be careful abut hw yu use yur bdy when expressing yurself. 36
Aviding eye cntact
When speaking with a wrkmate, aviding eye cntact makes yu lk unprfessinal. 37 It als shws that yu are nt interested in the tpic. Therefre, yu shuld always keep eye cntact especially when yu are making a pint.
Crssing yur arms
38 In sme cases ding s may reveal that yu want t put a distance between yurself and them. This is generally cnsidered as a psitin f defence which will prbably result in unharmnius wrking atmsphere. S just keep yur arms pen t give thers a warm feeling.
Checking the time
Checking the time every few minutes makes peple feel yu are in a hurry r wuld rather be smewhere else. It lks like yu are nt interested in being there. Therefre, when yu are speaking t yur wrkmates, try nt t lk at the clck very ften.
Bad bdy psture
Having a bad psture can mean that yu are nt interested in what is ging n arund yu. 39 It is imprtant t stand r sit up straight when speaking t smebdy. Als, keep yur head high.
Weak handshake
A weak handshake means that yu dn’t care much abut the persn yu are shaking hands with. 40 Hwever, dn’t frget that a handshake that is t firm can be implite. Therefre, try t find the right balance.
A．Nd yur head t shw that yu are listening.
B．It may indicate that yu are nt self cnfident.
C．Try t greet the peple with a strng handshake.
D．This shws that yu have cnfidence in yurself.
E．Crssing yur arms shws that yu are nt pen t thers.
F．Here are sme bdy language mistakes yu shuld avid at wrk.
G．Fr instance, drpping shulders r a lwering neck may indicate yu are indifferent.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
As the Chinese saying ges, a seed can change the wrld; a variety can benefit a natin.
Zhang Darng, wh has spent the last 26 years 41 13 new varieties f wheat and cntributing t natinal fd security, has dne bth. The 50-year-ld, wh is called the “mther f wheat”, is a 42 at the Xiangyang Academy f Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.
The research int new varieties requires strict standards and 43 experiments. “The first 44 is t find suitable parental types fr a specific cultivatin purpse. Then we try a hybrid cmbinatin,” Zhang explained. “After several generatins f 45 and selectin, and when characteristics remain stable, we 46 a tw-year prcess f yield testing and disease identificatin.” And after several mre runds f tests, a(n) 47 fr evaluatin and apprval can be made fr market prductin.
“Generally speaking, a gd new 48 shuld prduce high yields, have stable prductin, and 49 gd resistance t bad cnditins,” she added. “ 50 , it als shuld be accepted by the market.”Zhang added that the team 51 70,000 t 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year rund they were busy with 52 experiments n the grwth f the new seedlings and making recrds and analyses.
“Agricultural research wrk is 53 and cmplicated. Smetimes yur effrts d nt 54 . All we can d then is think mre, discuss mre and find 55 n the land,” she said.
41．A．advertising B．develping C．discussing D．bserving
42．A．jurnalist B．teacher C．researcher D．manager
43．A．precise B．efficient C．simple D．expensive
44．A．way B．attempt C．step D．questin
45．A．encuragement B．supprt C．management D．experiment
46．A．begin B．cntinue C．fllw D．repeat
47．A．practice B．applicatin C．declaratin D．invitatin
48．A．envirnment B．machine C．farmland D．variety
49．A．prduce B．imprve C．shw D．develp
50．A．Besides B．Hwever C．Therefre D．Otherwise
51．A．watered B．bught C．prtected D．planted
52．A．reprting B．designing C．cnducting D．studying
53．A．nrmal B．tugh C．varied D．specific
54．A．end up B．run ut C．break up D．pay ff
55．A．answers B．cmfrt C．dreams D．curage
第二节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语意思填写单词的正确形式
56．They are trying t prvide (证明) fr their arguments.
57．It is (完全必要的) that yu shuld have related prfessinal knwledge, r yu wn’t be given a chance t apply fr the psitin.
58．The (前景) f science and technlgy in the cuntry is becming brighter.
59．Judging frm the abve stry, we can draw the (结论) that we can’t judge a man frm his lks.
60．The manager decided t give (偏爱，优待) t thse wh have wrked here fr many years.
第三节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine has been awarded t Tu Yuyu (c-winner), 61 research led t the discvery f artemisinin, 62 crucial new treatment fr maria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds f thusands f lives, and has led t 63 (imprve) health fr millins f peple. Over 200 millin peple arund the wrld get maria each year, and abut 600, 000 die frm it. Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and 64 (think)t save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alne.
Tu Yuyu, a 65 (cmmit) and patient researcher, was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. After she graduated, she wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f 66 (scientist) with the bjective f 67 (discver) a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers 68 (chse). Her team examined ver 2, 000 ld medical texts, and 69 (evaluate) 280, 000 plants fr their medical prperties. Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 70 the fight against malaria.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括:
1.时间、地点；2.参观内容:了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项。
参考词汇:中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese flk culture theme park
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________

Yurs，
Li Hua
读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack graduated frm a famus university this July. He went t apply fr a jb in a big cmpany and had t g thrugh interviews befre getting the jb.
He passed the first tw interviews easily, and then it was the bss’s turn t d the last ne and make the final decisin whether Jack wuld get the jb r nt.
The bss learned that Jack’s academic achievements were very gd all the way, frm the middle schl until university. Never had a year when he did nt receive prizes.
The bss asked, “Did yu have any part-time jbs in schl?” Jack shk his head and said, “N, I didn’t have part-time jbs.” The bss went n and asked, “Was it yur father wh paid fr yur schl fees?” Jack replied, “My father passed away when I was ne year ld. It was my mther wh wrked and paid fr my schl fees.”
The bss cntinued, “Where did yur mther wrk?” Jack tld him that his mther wrked as a clthes cleaner. Every day she wuld carry baskets f clthes hme. After washing and irning the clthes, she carried the baskets back t the stre where she gt paid.
Then the bss plitely requested Jack t shw his hands t him. Jack was cnfused and he shwed his hands in frnt f the bss, a pair f hands that were smth and perfect. The bss asked again, “Jack, have yu ever helped yur mther wash the clthes befre?” Jack answered, “Never. My mther always wanted me t study and read mre bks. Besides, my mther can wash clthes faster than me.”
The bss smiled and said, “Jack, I am satisfied with yur perfrmance in the interviews, but I have anther request. When yu return hme tnight, g and clean yur mther’s hands, and then cme t see me tmrrw mrning.”
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack left the ffice, feeling cnfused abut the strange request.
____________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, Jack went back t the bss’s ffice.