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2022-2023学年江西省南昌市高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省南昌市高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15， Castle Trail等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where might the cnversatin take place?
A. In the cinema.B. At hme.C. In the street.
2. Hw much des the man give the wman?
A. £1.60.B. £3.40.C. £5.00.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn't hld a birthday party.
B. She is planning a birthday party.
C. She will checkut her birthday.
4. What might be the wman's advice?
A. It is gd t have breaks when studying.
B. Studying every thirty minutes is reasnable.
C. Mving and drinking is imprtant t study.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their dinner.B. Their plan.C. A new mvie.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When can kids under 16 train?
A. On Mndays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.
7. What shuld the wman d t jin the club?
A. Fill in a frm.B. Shw her ID card.C. Get her parents' permissin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes Erin uncmfrtable?
A. Having a business trip with her bss.
B. Making a lecture in the cmpany.
C. Bking a htel rm fr her bss.
9. Hw des the man view Erin's bss?
A. Uncncerned.B. Psitive.C. Negative.
10. What advice des the man give Erin?
A. Aviding meeting the bss.
B. Inviting anther clerk alng.
C. Learning smebdy language.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man nw?
A. In France.B. In England.C. In Canada.
12. What did the man wrry abut at first?
A. Language.B. Accmmdatin.C. Transprt.
13. Hw was the man's living place?
A. Large.B. Terrible.C. Satisfying.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's wrng with the wman?
A. She has a headache.B. She can't cncentrate.C. She failed in the exam.
15. Why des the wman feel stupid?
A. She ften gets lst.B. She ften lses things.C. She ften feels wrried.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Have mre rest.B. Cnsulta dctr.C. Turn t their prfessr.
17. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. In the yard.B. At the dctr's.C. In the classrm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the killing f wild animals result in?
A. The shrtage f fd.B. The happening f disasters.C. The imbalance f nature.
19. Hw d sme rare diseases affect humans?
A. Thrugh humans' unhealthy lifestyle.
B. Thrugh man's cntact with wild animals.
C. Thrugh destrying the earth.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Wildlife prtectin.B. Nature reserves.C. Crnavirus treatment.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There's a lt t see in Badlands Natinal Park (BADL). Castle Trail: A Badlands Natinal Park Favrite We're kicking things ff with the lngest trail in the park-and it is an excellent ne. This 5-mile jurney takes yu thrugh the backcuntry f Badlands, with the main destinatin being the incredible Castle Rck frmatin. Alng the way, yu’ll hike thrugh grassland. And as always in the Badlands, watch ut fr snakes.
See Bisn in Sage Creek Wilderness Area
Are yu as crazy abut wildlife? Sage Creek is fr yu. Lcated in Wall, SD, this is ne f the largest areas f preserved mixed-grass prairie(草原) left in the United States. And it's ne f the best places fr Nrth American bisn. But remember t always stay in yur vehicle, and never get ut t apprach a bisn. This is nt nly illegal, but can cst yu yur life.
Ascend the Amazing Saddle Pass Trail
Saddle Pass is a shrt trail, but ne yu wn't want t miss. One f the mst phtgraphed spts in Badlands Natinal Park is als ne f the clest climbing experiences, hands dwn. Here, yu’ll climb up the Badlands Wall itself int a view f the White River Valley. The trail gets its name frm the shape f the prairie yu'll travel.
Badlands Natinal Park's Tp Hike: Ntch Trail
As the mst ppular hike in the Badlands, Ntch Trail features a fantastic ladder climb and abslutely breath-taking views. This trail is wrth the difficulty, but it is nt recmmended fr anyne with a fear f heights，and can be dangerus during r after heavy rains. The mst Badlands injuries take place here, s be sure t practice safely.
21. What makes Sage Creek special?
A. Its lngest trail.B. Its large prairie.
C. Its unique scenery.D. Its dangerus climbing.
22. Which place is named after the shape f a prairie?
A. Castle Trail.B. Sage Creek.C. Ntch Trail.D. Saddle Pass Trail.
23. What are travelers t Ntch Trail warned t d?
A. Stay in the vehicle.B. Take a raincat，
C. Avid getting injured.D. Keep away frm the ladder.
B
Seba lives in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famus fr music. He grew up with music all arund, but he especially lved the drumming f Stewart Cpeland frm the band The Plice. “The Plice sngs are full f s much cl drumming,” he says.
Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren't sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a lcal music stre, they decided he was serius. They bught him a junir drum kit.
But sn Seba grew upset. He culdn’t get his junir drum kit t make the sund she heard Mr. Cpeland making. It was a lessn fr the family: gd instruments were wrth paying fr. His parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and signed him up fr lessns.
In just a few mnths, his drum teacher reprted that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level f training. He was still fur.
Seba's parents encuraged him t explre music in ther ways. Seba learned bass(贝斯), guitar, and pian. He faced challenges—sme related t his size. “I culdn't see ver my drum set,” he says. “And I culdn't reach sme f the cymbals.” He als had truble finding a gd bass that was small enugh.
In 2020, Seba gt special permissin t jin a summer music prgram at Berklee as an 8-year-ld. Seba studied bass in an nline prgram. T keep up, he had t practice up-t 36 hurs a week.
After the intense summer, his parents thught Seba might want a break. They were wrng. Instead, Seba asked his parents t hme-schl him s he culd keep ging t Berklee during the schl year. His parents had t make sme big changes t make the plan wrk.
Last May, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(证书) frm Berklee. The certificate is equal t abut fur cllege-level classes.
24. What trubled Seba after he gt a junir drum kit?
A. His parents signed him up fr lessns.
B. He culdn't make the sund she wanted.
C. He didn't like the drum his parents bught
D. His drum wasn't as gd as Mr.Cpeland's.
25. What challenge did Seba meet in learning music?
A. He culdn’t find a bass f gd quality.
B. He was t shrt t see ver the drum set.
C. He was unable t explre all kinds f music.
D. He culdn’t receive a higher level f training.
26. What did Seba d after the summer prgram?
A. He went t Berklee.B. He had a gd rest.
C. He cntinued t learn.D. He studied nline music.
27. What d yu think f Seba?
A. Talented and hard-wrking.B. Famus and hnest.
C. Serius and respnsible.D. Grateful and plite.
C
The fx frze. In a sudden flash f mvement, the fx dve nse-first int the water, appearing with a large fish struggling in his muth.
In March 2016, tw researchers in Spain watched as a male red fx fllwed and caught 10fishvera cuple f hurs. The event, described in a study in Eclgy, seems t be the first recrded instance f a fx fishing, the researchers say.
“Seeing the fxhunting fish ne after anther was incredible,” says eclgist Jrge Tbajas f the University f Crdba. “We have been studying this species fr years, but we never expected smething like this.”
Tbajas and his clleague came acrss the fishing fx while surveying a site fr a different prject. The fx first caught their attentin because it didn't flee when it sptted the researchers. Seizing the pprtunity, they decided t hide nearby and see what the fx was up t.
Their curisity turned int excitement after the fx caught its first fish. “The mst surprising thing was t see hw the fx hunted many carp withut making any mistakes,” T bajas says. “This made us realize that it was surely nt the first time he had dne it.”
Instead f immediately eating all f the fish, the fx hid the majrity f its catch and appeared t share at least ne with a female fx, pssibly its mate.
Fish remains have been sptted in the waste(粪便) f fxes befre. But scientists weren’t sure whether fxes had caught the fish themselves r were simply scavenging dead fish. This research cnfirms that sme fxes fish fr their fd.
Fr Tbajas, the fishing fx is an example f hw much scientists still dn’t knw abut the natural wrld, even fr species that live fairly clse with humans. “The red fx is a very cmmn species and is in many cases a bit hated,” he says. Fxes smetimes attack pets r livestck and are cnsidered a pest in many places. But “bservatins like this shw us that it a very intelligent animal.”
28. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T bring in the tpic.B. T prve the fx's skill.
C. T attract peple's attentin.D. T intrduce a kind f fx.
29. What was the researchers' first reactin when seeing the fish in a fx's muth?
A. Curius.B. Cnfused.C. Excited.D. Shcked.
30. What made the bservatin f the fx pssible?
A. The size f the fx.B. The clean water.
C. The fx's calmness.D. The researchers' tls.
31. What des the underlined wrd “scavenging” mst prbably mean?
A. Eating.B. Visiting.C. Cleaning.D. Delivering.
D
Recently, there have been huge advances in AI (人工智能) prgrams that create art. The prgrams, which create artwrks based n shrt descriptins, have amazed many peple. They have als raised difficult questins.
In April, NewsFrKids. net reprted n Dall-E 2, a tl frm Open AI. Dall-E2 uses AI t create incredible paintings, phts, and ther artwrk in many different styles based n simple descriptins. Since then, Open AI has changed its rules t allw anyne t sign up and use the tl. But it's still putting strng cntrls n the art that can be created.
But nw there are several ther AI tls that wrk in similar ways. These new tls are either free r cheap, and dn’t have sme f Dall E2's limits. Mid jurney is a website that allws users t create images frm shrt descriptins. Stable Diffusin is similar, but users can als run the prgram n their wn cmputers.
The new tls are entertaining and pwerful. They allw peple t quickly see almst any idea they can imagine, even if they aren't artists. Fr sme creative wrkers, like thse at cmpanies that create ads r images, the tls allw them t quickly explre new ideas.
These AI prgrams can als make strange mistakes. But with the right descriptin, the tls are able t create images f just abut anything in just abut any style.
Many artists are upset that they're nw cmpeting against cmputers fr attentin, prizes and jbs. It's hard fr a single artist t cmpete against all the art and phtgraphy that has ever appeared n the internet. In August, an artwrk created with Midjurney wn first prize at the Clrad State Fair. That upset many peple.
The images and the descriptins used t train these AI prgrams were taken frm the internet. Because f this, the tls can prduce images that aren’t apprpriate. Perhaps mre imprtantly, the training images were used withut permissin. That has raised questins abut whether what these tls are ding is fair r legal.
32. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The advantages f AI.B. Several AI art tls.
C. The limits f Dall-E 2.D. Sme similar websites.
33. Hw can peple benefit frm AI art tls?
A. They can get mre advanced training.
B. They can explre mre free websites.
C. They can dwnlad images much faster.
D. They can tryut their new ideas mre quickly.
34. What is imprtant in using this kind f technlgy?
A. A sharp brain.B. Drawing skills.
C. Crrect descriptins.D. Prfessinal skills.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Is Learning t Create Art
B. AI Technlgy Is Making Prgress
C. Dall-E2 Is Taking the Place f Open AI
D. AI Art Prgrams Amaze and Upset Peple
第二节 (共5小题；每小题，2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays many peple realize kitchen gardening helps reduce their carbn emissins(排放) and save them hard-earned cash and chse t grw their wn fd. 36
Select yur garden lcatin. Yu dn't need a plt f land t grw yur wn fd. Yu can grw inside r utside. 37 But wherever yu're planting, what yu need is gd sun expsure. Many plants, especially fruit trees, require six hurs f full sun during the day.
Select yur plants. After that, yu're ready t chse which plants will wrk best fr yur garden. If yu've gt a yard, yu have yur chice f beans, rt vegetables, fruit trees, berries, and herbs. 38 Cnsider yur cntainer size when chsing yur plants. A limited space garden can supprt peppers, herbs, and greens grwn in small cntainers. Beans and tmates, n the ther hand, need cntainers at least tw feet in diameter.
Chse gd sil. If yur yard garden has quality sil, yu can plant fd in it. Otherwise, yu may chse purchased sil in raised beds. Yu'll see a difference when using high-end rganic sil.
39 Instead f feeding yur plants a little water all the time, deep and infrequent watering encurages rt grwth. Hwever, if yu live in a particularly ht climate, yu may still have t water up t twice daily if the tp tw inches f sil are dry.
Enjy yur harvest. Nthing tastes better than the fd yu grew yurself, and after all yur hard wrk gardening, yu deserve a celebratin. 40 Maybe yu’ll inspire anther gardener t take up the tl.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever imagined turning smething int warm blankets? A yung girl frm Wales is 41 just that!
Twelve-year-ld Alyssa has spent the past year 42 chip bags and then she transfrms chip bags int fil (箔纸) warming blankets. She 43 them t rganizatins that supprt hmeless peple.
Alyssa gt the 44 frm Pen Hustn. He 45 a survival bags with fil blankets and gives the bags t the hmeless wh are 46 .
As a 47 envirnmentalist, Alyssa thinks there's anther 48 .f using chip bags. “Crisp packets are 49 hard t recycle, s this is a new way t stp them ging int the 50 ,”she said.
Fr each bag, she starts by 51 the cllected packet and washing it, then she places fur packets n a piece f paper andirns them s they stick tgether. The last 52 is irning them t seal it all tgether. The result is a fil blanket 53 t the nes used in emergencies.
This yung lady is really lvely! She's making gd use f her 54 twards helping thers in such a selfless, meaningful way. 55 the great wrk, Alyssa!
41. A. hping B. changing C. teaching D. ding
42. A. prducing B. studying C. cllecting D. imprving
43. A. lends B. dnates C. passes D. sells
44. A. idea B. suggestin C. ability D. cmmand
45. A. replaces B. cmpares C. makes D. btains
46. A. in danger B. in need C. nbard D. under stress
47. A. famus B. wrldwide C. unique D. little
48. A. way B. benefit C. rule D. principle
49. A. really B. merely C. slightly D. gradually
50. A. bag B. atmsphere C. dustbin D. hme
51. A. pening B. remving C. filling D. flding
52. A. tip B. functin C. click D. step
53. A. similar B. crucial C. equal D. related
54. A. bxes B. skills C. senses D. images
55. A. Watch fr B. Mark ut C. Search fr D. Keep up
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Octber is pumpkin seasn in America. Fr mst peple, this means eating delicius pumpkin-filled treats r 56 (visit) pumpkin fields t pick ut the perfect fruit fr Hallween. But fr pumpkin farmers, it is a chance t shw 57 (they) giant prduce at pumpkin weigh-ffs. Thugh 58 (differ) such cntests are held cuntrywide, the “Super Bwl” f pumpkin weigh-ff stakes place in Half Mn Bay, CA.
The 59 (cmpete), marking its 49th year n Octber 10, 2022, has always been ppular with master pumpkin grwers. Hwever, it 60 (becme) even mre s since the tp prize was increased t $30, 000 in 2015. T claim the “Wrld Recrd Prize”, cntestants must submit(提交) a “Wrld Recrd Pumpkin”. This year, that means yu need t submit a pumpkin heavier 61 the 2, 703-pund pumpkin that set 62 new wrld recrd in Italy in late September 2021.
Travis Gienger, 63 is frm Anka, MN, was this year's winner. He submitted a 2, 560-pund pumpkin—nicknamed “Maverick”. 64 (final), Gienger's effrts were rewarded with a cash prize f $23, 040 ($9 a pund)!
The cntests runner-up, Steve Daletas, went hme 65 $3, 000 fr his 2, 425-pund entry, while third-place cmpetitr Ruben Frias received $2, 500 fr his 2,118-pund pumpkin.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校的英语天地栏目正在进行主题为“无声的语言(nnverbal language)”的征文比赛。请你发邮件通知你班的交换生Tm参加并告诉他相关事宜。内容包括：
1.告知写信目的；2.介绍征文内容和相关事宜；3.鼓励积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hunter and Palmer ran their first 30 kilmetres. Nine mnths earlier, neither f them culd run five miles. But they had just finished smething they hadn't dne befre, and nw they cntinued t cmplete their first marathn.
Mnths earlier, my wife Lisa wke up at 4: 45 a.m. t discver ur lder sn, Hunter, had been playing the videgame since he gt hme frm schl the previus day. T break this habit, we tried several ways, like liming the amunt f time he was allwed t play each day, but culdn't find anything that wrked cnsistently.
I’m nt a fan f vide games. In the summer, my parents wuld lck the dr behind us in the mrning as we left t play street ftball. In the early 1990s, I was a summer camp cunselr at ur lcal church and knew that this new generatin f kids was different frm mine. Many f the campers played videgames n little prtable(可携带的) devices, and it was hard getting their attentin.
I’m nt against videgames; I'm just against playing them every waking mment at the expense f exercise. Trying t ensure that ur kids didn't becme ne f them, I came up with an idea and acted with Lisa. Effective immediately, vide-game time in ur huse wuld have t be earned, just like mney. Each mile run equals 30 minutes f vide-game play. The nly limit t the amunt f time he played was based n hw far he decided
Instead f chsing t run s he culd play games, Hunter decided t byctt(抵制) the new prgram and instead chse t spend that time sleeping. It was still better than playing videgames.
Eventually, as the temptatin(诱惑) f playing games was just t much, he decided he wuld give running a sht. Since the verall gal f the new prgram was t get him t exercise, I tld him he culd earn credits fr his favrite ftball practices and games. I als added that n weekends r hlidays, he wuld earn duble time (ne hur) fr each mile he ran.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hunter's yunger brther Palmer wanted t jin us as well.
Nw Hunters gal is t have the fastest marathn time in ur family, and Palmer's gal is t cmplete a marathn.
江西省2022—2023学年高二年级上学期期中调研测试
英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
M：Hey! That car just ran a red light and hit that truck!
W：Is anyne hurt?
M：I dn’t ut!
Text 2
M：Hell. I’ll take this magazine and a bttle f water. Here is the mney.
W：OK. The ttal is £ 3.40, please. And there’s &1.60 change.
Text 3
M：Oh! It’s yur 30th birthday! Are yu planning a party?
W：N. I never celebrate birthdays. I dn’t see why this ne shuld be any different.
Text 4
M：I’m s tired. I have studied fr tw hurs.
W：Well, that isn’t very gd! I always study fr thirty minutes. Then I have a break fr five minutes. I mve my arms and legs and drink sme water. Then I study again fr thirty minutes. It’s gd t have a shrt rest during yur study.
Text 5
W：Wuld yu like t g ut t dinner r t a mvie tnight? I heart here is a new mvie n in the New Wrld Cinema.
M：Either ne, it is up t yu.
Text 6
W：Hell, I’d like sme infrmatin abut hw yur swimming club train kids under 16.
M：Let’s see, the under 16 strain tw evenings a week, n Mndays, n srry, n Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 6：30 pm 8:00 pm. And matches are n Saturday mrnings.
W：Great! What d I have t d t jin? Shuld I take my ID card?
M：Just cmplete a frm and bring a phtgraph t.
Text 7
W：I’m ging n a business trip with my bss.
M：Hw d yu feel abut that, Erin?
W：Uncmfrtable. I’ve never traveled with my bss befre. And ur htel rms are next t each ther.
M：Then what is the prblem?
W：We have t sit n the plane tgether and eat meals tgether.
M：Yur bss is really nice. Yu shuldn’t wrry.
W：I knw. I’m just afraid. I’m ging t make a bad impressin.
M：Yu’re wrrying t much. Just be yurself. And remember t learn sme basic knwledge abut bdy language. In this way yu can understand him better and make the trip mre pleasant.
Text 8
W：Hi, Dave. Yu’re back nw, aren’t yu?
M：Yeah, I gt back tw days ag. I actually wuldn’t answer the phne if I saw the call was cming frm England.
W：Yeah. S, hw was the trip t Canada? Did yu have truble with the language r transprtatin?
M：N. It was very gd. At first I was wrried abut my accmmdatin because I kept reading stries abut rental flats ging all wrng.
W：Oh, was it ne f thse? My friend Karl had a terrible experience in France with ne f them. The place didn’t lk anything like the phts.
M：Right. I was really wrried because I heard these stries. And at first when I arrived in Trnt I culdn’t find the place. It turned ut I was in the wrng building. It was next dr, and n the tp flr, Jean, this place was wnderful with these flr t ceiling windws and the mst scenic views f the city.
W：Sunds pretty cl. I’m dying t see yur phts.
Text 9
M：Hi, hw are yu? I haven’t seen yu in class fr a while.
W：I’m struggling a bit. I’ve nt been sleeping well at all and then I can’t cncentrate. And all these things are just ging arund and arund in my head.
M： desn’t sund gd.
W：What’s wrse, I’m afraid f ging utside. I find myself wrrying abut stupid things like what if I frget the way hme. Or, what if I g t class thinking its Mnday but actually its Friday. It sunds even mre stupid when I say it utlud.
M：It desn’t sund stupid at all. It actually sunds a lt like me last year. I used t have panic attacks. And yu’d be surprised hw cmmn they are. Our prfessr nce tld me that lts f peple have them; they just dn’t talk abut it.
W：Hw did yu get ver them?
M：I actually talked t a dctr abut it, and I think yu shuld t. But I’ve learned sme practical things. Well talk abut it later in the classrm, OK? It’s a little cld herein the yard.
W：OK.
Text 10
Since the nvel crnavirus brke ut in Wuhan in December 2019, the number f peple infected and patients wh have died keep climbing. It is reprted that the disease has smething t d with the killing, selling and eating wild animals. With the decrease f wild animals, many animals are endangered. Wrse still, sme f them may disappear frever. There is n dubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. Wild animals are killed fr their fur, which causes the imbalance f nature. Fr anther, due t the clse cntact between humans and wild animals, sme rare and deadly diseases may infect humans easily. As far as I am cncerned, smething must be dne t stp this illegal actin. First, Nature Reserves are suppsed t be built s as t ffer mre living space t wildlife. Als, remember t never have wild animals fr fd, as they are part f envirnment. Last but nt least, it is high time that we raised peple’s awareness t prtect wildlife.
1—5CCAAB 6—10BAABC 11—15BBCBC 16—20BACBAA
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国国家荒地公园独特的几处风景，包括最长的步道以及美国现存保存完好的混合草原等。
21.B 细节理解题。根据See Bisn in Sage Creek Wilderness Area部分中“this is ne f the largest areas f preserved mixed grass prairie(草原) left in the United States”可知，Sage Creek是美国现有的保存最完好的混合草原之一。22.D 细节理解题。根据Ascend the Amazing Saddle Pass Trail部分中的“The trail gets its name frm the shape f the prairie yu’ll travel.”可知，Saddle Pass Trail是因其草原形状而得名的。
23.C 细节理解题。根据末段中“The mst Badlands injuries take place here, s be sure t practice safely.”可知，在Ntch Trail徒步时游客要注意避免受伤。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。Seba从小学习音乐，在十岁时成为有史以来从伯克利获得专业证书的最年轻的人。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Seba因为无法用他的小鼓发出他听到的Cpeland先生创造出的声音而心烦。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He faced challenges—sme related t his size.‘I culdn’t see ver my drum set, ”可知，Seba在学习音乐的过程中遇到的挑战是个子太矮，架子鼓会挡住视线。
26.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Seba asked his parents t hmeschl him”可知，在参加完夏季音乐项目后，他没有休息而是要求他的父母在家教他，为了在学年开始后可以继续去伯克利。
27.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段以及最后两段内容可知，Seba是一个既有天赋又勤奋努力的孩子。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员偶然发现了一只雄性红狐捕鱼的情形以及此发现的科学价值。28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过描述一只狐狸捕鱼的场景开头，然后在下文介绍了研究人员发现的红狐捕鱼的情景，由此判断选A。
29.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Seeing the fxhunting fish ne after anther was incredible”以及“but we never expected smething like this”可以推断，研究人员看到狐狸嘴里的鱼时，第一反应是吃惊。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The fx first caught their attentin because it didn’t flee when it sptted the researchers. Seizing the pprtunity...”可知，狐狸看见人后没有立即逃跑，因此狐狸的镇定给了研究人员观察它们的机会。
31.A 词义猜测题。根据前句内容“Fish remains have been sptted in the waste(粪便) f fxes befre.”可知，以前科学家在狐狸的粪便中发现过鱼的残骸，由此推断人们不确定是狐狸自己抓到了鱼，还是只是在吃死鱼。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了取得了巨大进展的创造艺术的人工智能(AI)程序。这些程序根据简短的描述创作出艺术品，这让很多人感到惊讶，同时它们也造成了一些棘手的问题。
32.B 段落大意题。本段首句指出“现在有一些其他的人工智能工具也以类似的方式工作”，然后逐个进行了介绍，由此判断本段介绍了几种人工智能的绘画工具。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句“the tls allw them t quickly explre new ideas”可知，这种新技术可以使人们快速探索新想法。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ n simple descriptins”和第五段中“But with the right descriptin， the tls are able t create images f just abut anything in just abut any style.”可知，这种技术是依靠人们的准确描述来创作相应图像。
35.D 标题归纳题。文章开头提出了创造艺术的人工智能程序让很多人感到惊讶，但是也引起了一些棘手的问
题，然后在下文进行详细介绍，由此推断D选项是最佳标题。
本文是一篇说明文。厨房园艺有助于帮助人们减少碳排放，节省他们辛苦赚来的钱，人们还可以选择自己想
种植的食物。文章主要介绍了如何种植自己的食物。
36.E 本段介绍了自己种植食物的好处，而下文则介绍了具体的做法，因此判断本空起着承上启下的作用，故判断E选项“所以我们设计了这个指南来帮助你种植自己的食物”符合语境。
37.F 空前提到了种植食物的地方，由此推断F选项“即使是光线充足的窗户边也可以用小容器种植蔬菜”可以承接上文。
38.G 前句提到了在庭院当中可以种植的食物，因此G选项“使用容器的园丁通常喜欢番茄、洋葱和小型果树”可以承接上文。
39.B 本段提出了有关浇水的建议：要浇透土壤，而且不要频繁浇水，由此判断B选项“浇水要浸透土壤，不要太频繁”可以作为本段主题句。
40.C 空前提到“Nthing tastes a celebratin.”，由此判断C选项“邀请一些朋友过来吃饭”符合语境。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小女孩收集薯片袋，然后把它们变成毯子送给无家可归的人的爱心故事。
41.D 考查动词。根据故事内容可知，12岁的Alyssa在过去的一年中一直在做这件事，故选D。
42.C 考查动词。根据下文中“the cllected packet”可知，她是收集薯片袋，然后把它们编成毯子送给无家可归的人。
43.B 考查动词。根据“helping thers in such a selfless, meaningful way”判断，Alyssa是把制成的毯子捐赠给资助无家可归的人的组织。
44.A 考查名词。空后提及她受到Pen Hustn的故事的启发，因此此处是介绍她是如何得到这个想法的。
45.C 考查动词。根据下文内容可知，Pen应该是把箔纸毯子制成救生包，然后把这些救生包送给无家可归的人。46.B 考查介词短语。根据“the hmeless”可知，Pen是把救生包送给困难的、有需要的人们。
47.D 考查形容词。Alyssa刚刚12岁，所以说她是一个小小的环保主义者，文中没有提到她是闻名的。
48.B 考查名词。根据下文内容可知，她认为用箔纸制作这种毯子不仅可以帮助无家可归的人，也充分利用了难以回收的锡箔纸，使它们避免了被扔进垃圾箱的命运。
49.A 考查副词。根据语境可知，锡箔纸真的很难进行回收再利用。
50.C 考查名词。根据常识可知，没有被利用的薯条包装通常会被扔进垃圾箱里面。
51.A 考查动词。根据语境可知，她先是把包装拆开，然后进行清洗。
52.D 考查名词。从以上的步骤看，最后一步是把这些东西用熨斗烫在一起，成为一个毯子。
53.A 考查形容词。从语境可知，最后制成的毯子和急救中用的毯子相似。
54.B 考查名词。根据故事内容可知，Alyssa把自己的技能用到了编织毯子来帮助无家可归的人身上。
55.D 考查动词短语。根据文章内容可知，作者在赞赏Alyssa以及鼓励她继续做下去。keep up意为“继续做”。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国范围内举办的南瓜称重的“超级碗”活动，这是一项针对南瓜瓜农的比赛，种出最重南瓜的瓜农会得到高达3万美元的奖金。
56.visiting 考查非谓语动词。r连接动词mean的两个并列宾语，根据eating判断填动名词形式。
57.their 考查代词。设空处位于名词prduce前，判断应该用形容词性物主代词作定语，此处指代复数名词pump
kin farmers，故填their。
58.different 考查形容词。修饰名词应该用形容词作定语。
59.cmpetitin 考查名词。在句首作主语，应该用名词形式，根据谓语动词has been判断此处应该用单数名词。60.has becme 考查时态和主谓一致。根据since从句判断主句应该用现在完成时，主语是it，故填has becme。61.than 考查连词。根据结构以及heavier可以判断，应该填than，表示比较。
62.a 考查冠词。set a recrd“创造纪录”，固定短语，故填a。
63.wh 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语指人，故填wh。
64.Finally 考查副词。根据位置可以判断，应该用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
65.with 考查介词。此处用with表示伴随状态，说他带着奖金回家。
One pssible versin：
Dear Tm，
I’m writing t infrm yu f a writing cntest with the theme f “nnverbal language”. I knw yu are interested in but still cnfused abut smebdy language in Chinese culture, s I think yu may like this chance.
T take part, yu shuld signup nline and send yur article befre next Sunday. As t the cntent, yu can talk abut the imprtance f bdy language in ur cmmunicatin and yur cnfusin abut it.
I’m sure yu can benefit a lt frm it and hpe yu can seize this valuable chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Hunters yunger brther Palmer wanted t jin us as well. He als wanted t exchange sme running fr vide games. Once the brthers made a plan t run n a daily basis, they set ut t d s, running in the afternn afterschl as well as early in the mrning. I culdn’t be happier t watch them running utside instead f playing videgames. Meanwhile, they set their running gals, which culd serve as an inspiratin fr them t g n.
Nw Hunters gal is t have the fastest marathn time in ur family, and Palmers gal is t cmplete a marathn. With these gals in mind, they began t participate in varius running games, and recently Hunter tk the first place in his age grup in the 20 kilmeter running with Palmer finishing the secnd. Since they signed up fr the marathn, they’ve been busy preparing fr it. Whatever results they may achieve, I’ll feel cntent that they reding what they’re prud f ding, which is definitely gd fr their health. Watching them energetically engage in running gives me a sense f satisfactin.A. Feed yur plants nutrients.
B. Water deeply and infrequently.
C. Invite sme friends ver fr dinner.
D. Of curse, whether t celebrate is up t yu.
E. S we designed this guide t help yu grw yur wn fd.
F. Even a well-lit windw can grw vegetables in small cntainers.
G. Cntainer gardeners ften favr tmates, nins, and small fruit trees.
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where might the cnversatin take place?
A. In the cinema.B. At hme.C. In the street.
2. Hw much des the man give the wman?
A. £1.60.B. £3.40.C. £5.00.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn't hld a birthday party.
B. She is planning a birthday party.
C. She will checkut her birthday.
4. What might be the wman's advice?
A. It is gd t have breaks when studying.
B. Studying every thirty minutes is reasnable.
C. Mving and drinking is imprtant t study.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their dinner.B. Their plan.C. A new mvie.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When can kids under 16 train?
A. On Mndays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.
7. What shuld the wman d t jin the club?
A. Fill in a frm.B. Shw her ID card.C. Get her parents' permissin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes Erin uncmfrtable?
A. Having a business trip with her bss.
B. Making a lecture in the cmpany.
C. Bking a htel rm fr her bss.
9. Hw des the man view Erin's bss?
A. Uncncerned.B. Psitive.C. Negative.
10. What advice des the man give Erin?
A. Aviding meeting the bss.
B. Inviting anther clerk alng.
C. Learning smebdy language.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man nw?
A. In France.B. In England.C. In Canada.
12. What did the man wrry abut at first?
A. Language.B. Accmmdatin.C. Transprt.
13. Hw was the man's living place?
A. Large.B. Terrible.C. Satisfying.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's wrng with the wman?
A. She has a headache.B. She can't cncentrate.C. She failed in the exam.
15. Why des the wman feel stupid?
A. She ften gets lst.B. She ften lses things.C. She ften feels wrried.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Have mre rest.B. Cnsulta dctr.C. Turn t their prfessr.
17. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. In the yard.B. At the dctr's.C. In the classrm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the killing f wild animals result in?
A. The shrtage f fd.B. The happening f disasters.C. The imbalance f nature.
19. Hw d sme rare diseases affect humans?
A. Thrugh humans' unhealthy lifestyle.
B. Thrugh man's cntact with wild animals.
C. Thrugh destrying the earth.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Wildlife prtectin.B. Nature reserves.C. Crnavirus treatment.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There's a lt t see in Badlands Natinal Park (BADL). Castle Trail: A Badlands Natinal Park Favrite We're kicking things ff with the lngest trail in the park-and it is an excellent ne. This 5-mile jurney takes yu thrugh the backcuntry f Badlands, with the main destinatin being the incredible Castle Rck frmatin. Alng the way, yu’ll hike thrugh grassland. And as always in the Badlands, watch ut fr snakes.
See Bisn in Sage Creek Wilderness Area
Are yu as crazy abut wildlife? Sage Creek is fr yu. Lcated in Wall, SD, this is ne f the largest areas f preserved mixed-grass prairie(草原) left in the United States. And it's ne f the best places fr Nrth American bisn. But remember t always stay in yur vehicle, and never get ut t apprach a bisn. This is nt nly illegal, but can cst yu yur life.
Ascend the Amazing Saddle Pass Trail
Saddle Pass is a shrt trail, but ne yu wn't want t miss. One f the mst phtgraphed spts in Badlands Natinal Park is als ne f the clest climbing experiences, hands dwn. Here, yu’ll climb up the Badlands Wall itself int a view f the White River Valley. The trail gets its name frm the shape f the prairie yu'll travel.
Badlands Natinal Park's Tp Hike: Ntch Trail
As the mst ppular hike in the Badlands, Ntch Trail features a fantastic ladder climb and abslutely breath-taking views. This trail is wrth the difficulty, but it is nt recmmended fr anyne with a fear f heights，and can be dangerus during r after heavy rains. The mst Badlands injuries take place here, s be sure t practice safely.
21. What makes Sage Creek special?
A. Its lngest trail.B. Its large prairie.
C. Its unique scenery.D. Its dangerus climbing.
22. Which place is named after the shape f a prairie?
A. Castle Trail.B. Sage Creek.C. Ntch Trail.D. Saddle Pass Trail.
23. What are travelers t Ntch Trail warned t d?
A. Stay in the vehicle.B. Take a raincat，
C. Avid getting injured.D. Keep away frm the ladder.
B
Seba lives in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famus fr music. He grew up with music all arund, but he especially lved the drumming f Stewart Cpeland frm the band The Plice. “The Plice sngs are full f s much cl drumming,” he says.
Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren't sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a lcal music stre, they decided he was serius. They bught him a junir drum kit.
But sn Seba grew upset. He culdn’t get his junir drum kit t make the sund she heard Mr. Cpeland making. It was a lessn fr the family: gd instruments were wrth paying fr. His parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and signed him up fr lessns.
In just a few mnths, his drum teacher reprted that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level f training. He was still fur.
Seba's parents encuraged him t explre music in ther ways. Seba learned bass(贝斯), guitar, and pian. He faced challenges—sme related t his size. “I culdn't see ver my drum set,” he says. “And I culdn't reach sme f the cymbals.” He als had truble finding a gd bass that was small enugh.
In 2020, Seba gt special permissin t jin a summer music prgram at Berklee as an 8-year-ld. Seba studied bass in an nline prgram. T keep up, he had t practice up-t 36 hurs a week.
After the intense summer, his parents thught Seba might want a break. They were wrng. Instead, Seba asked his parents t hme-schl him s he culd keep ging t Berklee during the schl year. His parents had t make sme big changes t make the plan wrk.
Last May, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(证书) frm Berklee. The certificate is equal t abut fur cllege-level classes.
24. What trubled Seba after he gt a junir drum kit?
A. His parents signed him up fr lessns.
B. He culdn't make the sund she wanted.
C. He didn't like the drum his parents bught
D. His drum wasn't as gd as Mr.Cpeland's.
25. What challenge did Seba meet in learning music?
A. He culdn’t find a bass f gd quality.
B. He was t shrt t see ver the drum set.
C. He was unable t explre all kinds f music.
D. He culdn’t receive a higher level f training.
26. What did Seba d after the summer prgram?
A. He went t Berklee.B. He had a gd rest.
C. He cntinued t learn.D. He studied nline music.
27. What d yu think f Seba?
A. Talented and hard-wrking.B. Famus and hnest.
C. Serius and respnsible.D. Grateful and plite.
C
The fx frze. In a sudden flash f mvement, the fx dve nse-first int the water, appearing with a large fish struggling in his muth.
In March 2016, tw researchers in Spain watched as a male red fx fllwed and caught 10fishvera cuple f hurs. The event, described in a study in Eclgy, seems t be the first recrded instance f a fx fishing, the researchers say.
“Seeing the fxhunting fish ne after anther was incredible,” says eclgist Jrge Tbajas f the University f Crdba. “We have been studying this species fr years, but we never expected smething like this.”
Tbajas and his clleague came acrss the fishing fx while surveying a site fr a different prject. The fx first caught their attentin because it didn't flee when it sptted the researchers. Seizing the pprtunity, they decided t hide nearby and see what the fx was up t.
Their curisity turned int excitement after the fx caught its first fish. “The mst surprising thing was t see hw the fx hunted many carp withut making any mistakes,” T bajas says. “This made us realize that it was surely nt the first time he had dne it.”
Instead f immediately eating all f the fish, the fx hid the majrity f its catch and appeared t share at least ne with a female fx, pssibly its mate.
Fish remains have been sptted in the waste(粪便) f fxes befre. But scientists weren’t sure whether fxes had caught the fish themselves r were simply scavenging dead fish. This research cnfirms that sme fxes fish fr their fd.
Fr Tbajas, the fishing fx is an example f hw much scientists still dn’t knw abut the natural wrld, even fr species that live fairly clse with humans. “The red fx is a very cmmn species and is in many cases a bit hated,” he says. Fxes smetimes attack pets r livestck and are cnsidered a pest in many places. But “bservatins like this shw us that it a very intelligent animal.”
28. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T bring in the tpic.B. T prve the fx's skill.
C. T attract peple's attentin.D. T intrduce a kind f fx.
29. What was the researchers' first reactin when seeing the fish in a fx's muth?
A. Curius.B. Cnfused.C. Excited.D. Shcked.
30. What made the bservatin f the fx pssible?
A. The size f the fx.B. The clean water.
C. The fx's calmness.D. The researchers' tls.
31. What des the underlined wrd “scavenging” mst prbably mean?
A. Eating.B. Visiting.C. Cleaning.D. Delivering.
D
Recently, there have been huge advances in AI (人工智能) prgrams that create art. The prgrams, which create artwrks based n shrt descriptins, have amazed many peple. They have als raised difficult questins.
In April, NewsFrKids. net reprted n Dall-E 2, a tl frm Open AI. Dall-E2 uses AI t create incredible paintings, phts, and ther artwrk in many different styles based n simple descriptins. Since then, Open AI has changed its rules t allw anyne t sign up and use the tl. But it's still putting strng cntrls n the art that can be created.
But nw there are several ther AI tls that wrk in similar ways. These new tls are either free r cheap, and dn’t have sme f Dall E2's limits. Mid jurney is a website that allws users t create images frm shrt descriptins. Stable Diffusin is similar, but users can als run the prgram n their wn cmputers.
The new tls are entertaining and pwerful. They allw peple t quickly see almst any idea they can imagine, even if they aren't artists. Fr sme creative wrkers, like thse at cmpanies that create ads r images, the tls allw them t quickly explre new ideas.
These AI prgrams can als make strange mistakes. But with the right descriptin, the tls are able t create images f just abut anything in just abut any style.
Many artists are upset that they're nw cmpeting against cmputers fr attentin, prizes and jbs. It's hard fr a single artist t cmpete against all the art and phtgraphy that has ever appeared n the internet. In August, an artwrk created with Midjurney wn first prize at the Clrad State Fair. That upset many peple.
The images and the descriptins used t train these AI prgrams were taken frm the internet. Because f this, the tls can prduce images that aren’t apprpriate. Perhaps mre imprtantly, the training images were used withut permissin. That has raised questins abut whether what these tls are ding is fair r legal.
32. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The advantages f AI.B. Several AI art tls.
C. The limits f Dall-E 2.D. Sme similar websites.
33. Hw can peple benefit frm AI art tls?
A. They can get mre advanced training.
B. They can explre mre free websites.
C. They can dwnlad images much faster.
D. They can tryut their new ideas mre quickly.
34. What is imprtant in using this kind f technlgy?
A. A sharp brain.B. Drawing skills.
C. Crrect descriptins.D. Prfessinal skills.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Is Learning t Create Art
B. AI Technlgy Is Making Prgress
C. Dall-E2 Is Taking the Place f Open AI
D. AI Art Prgrams Amaze and Upset Peple
第二节 (共5小题；每小题，2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays many peple realize kitchen gardening helps reduce their carbn emissins(排放) and save them hard-earned cash and chse t grw their wn fd. 36
Select yur garden lcatin. Yu dn't need a plt f land t grw yur wn fd. Yu can grw inside r utside. 37 But wherever yu're planting, what yu need is gd sun expsure. Many plants, especially fruit trees, require six hurs f full sun during the day.
Select yur plants. After that, yu're ready t chse which plants will wrk best fr yur garden. If yu've gt a yard, yu have yur chice f beans, rt vegetables, fruit trees, berries, and herbs. 38 Cnsider yur cntainer size when chsing yur plants. A limited space garden can supprt peppers, herbs, and greens grwn in small cntainers. Beans and tmates, n the ther hand, need cntainers at least tw feet in diameter.
Chse gd sil. If yur yard garden has quality sil, yu can plant fd in it. Otherwise, yu may chse purchased sil in raised beds. Yu'll see a difference when using high-end rganic sil.
39 Instead f feeding yur plants a little water all the time, deep and infrequent watering encurages rt grwth. Hwever, if yu live in a particularly ht climate, yu may still have t water up t twice daily if the tp tw inches f sil are dry.
Enjy yur harvest. Nthing tastes better than the fd yu grew yurself, and after all yur hard wrk gardening, yu deserve a celebratin. 40 Maybe yu’ll inspire anther gardener t take up the tl.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever imagined turning smething int warm blankets? A yung girl frm Wales is 41 just that!
Twelve-year-ld Alyssa has spent the past year 42 chip bags and then she transfrms chip bags int fil (箔纸) warming blankets. She 43 them t rganizatins that supprt hmeless peple.
Alyssa gt the 44 frm Pen Hustn. He 45 a survival bags with fil blankets and gives the bags t the hmeless wh are 46 .
As a 47 envirnmentalist, Alyssa thinks there's anther 48 .f using chip bags. “Crisp packets are 49 hard t recycle, s this is a new way t stp them ging int the 50 ,”she said.
Fr each bag, she starts by 51 the cllected packet and washing it, then she places fur packets n a piece f paper andirns them s they stick tgether. The last 52 is irning them t seal it all tgether. The result is a fil blanket 53 t the nes used in emergencies.
This yung lady is really lvely! She's making gd use f her 54 twards helping thers in such a selfless, meaningful way. 55 the great wrk, Alyssa!
41. A. hping B. changing C. teaching D. ding
42. A. prducing B. studying C. cllecting D. imprving
43. A. lends B. dnates C. passes D. sells
44. A. idea B. suggestin C. ability D. cmmand
45. A. replaces B. cmpares C. makes D. btains
46. A. in danger B. in need C. nbard D. under stress
47. A. famus B. wrldwide C. unique D. little
48. A. way B. benefit C. rule D. principle
49. A. really B. merely C. slightly D. gradually
50. A. bag B. atmsphere C. dustbin D. hme
51. A. pening B. remving C. filling D. flding
52. A. tip B. functin C. click D. step
53. A. similar B. crucial C. equal D. related
54. A. bxes B. skills C. senses D. images
55. A. Watch fr B. Mark ut C. Search fr D. Keep up
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Octber is pumpkin seasn in America. Fr mst peple, this means eating delicius pumpkin-filled treats r 56 (visit) pumpkin fields t pick ut the perfect fruit fr Hallween. But fr pumpkin farmers, it is a chance t shw 57 (they) giant prduce at pumpkin weigh-ffs. Thugh 58 (differ) such cntests are held cuntrywide, the “Super Bwl” f pumpkin weigh-ff stakes place in Half Mn Bay, CA.
The 59 (cmpete), marking its 49th year n Octber 10, 2022, has always been ppular with master pumpkin grwers. Hwever, it 60 (becme) even mre s since the tp prize was increased t $30, 000 in 2015. T claim the “Wrld Recrd Prize”, cntestants must submit(提交) a “Wrld Recrd Pumpkin”. This year, that means yu need t submit a pumpkin heavier 61 the 2, 703-pund pumpkin that set 62 new wrld recrd in Italy in late September 2021.
Travis Gienger, 63 is frm Anka, MN, was this year's winner. He submitted a 2, 560-pund pumpkin—nicknamed “Maverick”. 64 (final), Gienger's effrts were rewarded with a cash prize f $23, 040 ($9 a pund)!
The cntests runner-up, Steve Daletas, went hme 65 $3, 000 fr his 2, 425-pund entry, while third-place cmpetitr Ruben Frias received $2, 500 fr his 2,118-pund pumpkin.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校的英语天地栏目正在进行主题为“无声的语言(nnverbal language)”的征文比赛。请你发邮件通知你班的交换生Tm参加并告诉他相关事宜。内容包括：
1.告知写信目的；2.介绍征文内容和相关事宜；3.鼓励积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hunter and Palmer ran their first 30 kilmetres. Nine mnths earlier, neither f them culd run five miles. But they had just finished smething they hadn't dne befre, and nw they cntinued t cmplete their first marathn.
Mnths earlier, my wife Lisa wke up at 4: 45 a.m. t discver ur lder sn, Hunter, had been playing the videgame since he gt hme frm schl the previus day. T break this habit, we tried several ways, like liming the amunt f time he was allwed t play each day, but culdn't find anything that wrked cnsistently.
I’m nt a fan f vide games. In the summer, my parents wuld lck the dr behind us in the mrning as we left t play street ftball. In the early 1990s, I was a summer camp cunselr at ur lcal church and knew that this new generatin f kids was different frm mine. Many f the campers played videgames n little prtable(可携带的) devices, and it was hard getting their attentin.
I’m nt against videgames; I'm just against playing them every waking mment at the expense f exercise. Trying t ensure that ur kids didn't becme ne f them, I came up with an idea and acted with Lisa. Effective immediately, vide-game time in ur huse wuld have t be earned, just like mney. Each mile run equals 30 minutes f vide-game play. The nly limit t the amunt f time he played was based n hw far he decided
Instead f chsing t run s he culd play games, Hunter decided t byctt(抵制) the new prgram and instead chse t spend that time sleeping. It was still better than playing videgames.
Eventually, as the temptatin(诱惑) f playing games was just t much, he decided he wuld give running a sht. Since the verall gal f the new prgram was t get him t exercise, I tld him he culd earn credits fr his favrite ftball practices and games. I als added that n weekends r hlidays, he wuld earn duble time (ne hur) fr each mile he ran.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hunter's yunger brther Palmer wanted t jin us as well.
Nw Hunters gal is t have the fastest marathn time in ur family, and Palmer's gal is t cmplete a marathn.
江西省2022—2023学年高二年级上学期期中调研测试
英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
M：Hey! That car just ran a red light and hit that truck!
W：Is anyne hurt?
M：I dn’t ut!
Text 2
M：Hell. I’ll take this magazine and a bttle f water. Here is the mney.
W：OK. The ttal is £ 3.40, please. And there’s &1.60 change.
Text 3
M：Oh! It’s yur 30th birthday! Are yu planning a party?
W：N. I never celebrate birthdays. I dn’t see why this ne shuld be any different.
Text 4
M：I’m s tired. I have studied fr tw hurs.
W：Well, that isn’t very gd! I always study fr thirty minutes. Then I have a break fr five minutes. I mve my arms and legs and drink sme water. Then I study again fr thirty minutes. It’s gd t have a shrt rest during yur study.
Text 5
W：Wuld yu like t g ut t dinner r t a mvie tnight? I heart here is a new mvie n in the New Wrld Cinema.
M：Either ne, it is up t yu.
Text 6
W：Hell, I’d like sme infrmatin abut hw yur swimming club train kids under 16.
M：Let’s see, the under 16 strain tw evenings a week, n Mndays, n srry, n Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 6：30 pm 8:00 pm. And matches are n Saturday mrnings.
W：Great! What d I have t d t jin? Shuld I take my ID card?
M：Just cmplete a frm and bring a phtgraph t.
Text 7
W：I’m ging n a business trip with my bss.
M：Hw d yu feel abut that, Erin?
W：Uncmfrtable. I’ve never traveled with my bss befre. And ur htel rms are next t each ther.
M：Then what is the prblem?
W：We have t sit n the plane tgether and eat meals tgether.
M：Yur bss is really nice. Yu shuldn’t wrry.
W：I knw. I’m just afraid. I’m ging t make a bad impressin.
M：Yu’re wrrying t much. Just be yurself. And remember t learn sme basic knwledge abut bdy language. In this way yu can understand him better and make the trip mre pleasant.
Text 8
W：Hi, Dave. Yu’re back nw, aren’t yu?
M：Yeah, I gt back tw days ag. I actually wuldn’t answer the phne if I saw the call was cming frm England.
W：Yeah. S, hw was the trip t Canada? Did yu have truble with the language r transprtatin?
M：N. It was very gd. At first I was wrried abut my accmmdatin because I kept reading stries abut rental flats ging all wrng.
W：Oh, was it ne f thse? My friend Karl had a terrible experience in France with ne f them. The place didn’t lk anything like the phts.
M：Right. I was really wrried because I heard these stries. And at first when I arrived in Trnt I culdn’t find the place. It turned ut I was in the wrng building. It was next dr, and n the tp flr, Jean, this place was wnderful with these flr t ceiling windws and the mst scenic views f the city.
W：Sunds pretty cl. I’m dying t see yur phts.
Text 9
M：Hi, hw are yu? I haven’t seen yu in class fr a while.
W：I’m struggling a bit. I’ve nt been sleeping well at all and then I can’t cncentrate. And all these things are just ging arund and arund in my head.
M： desn’t sund gd.
W：What’s wrse, I’m afraid f ging utside. I find myself wrrying abut stupid things like what if I frget the way hme. Or, what if I g t class thinking its Mnday but actually its Friday. It sunds even mre stupid when I say it utlud.
M：It desn’t sund stupid at all. It actually sunds a lt like me last year. I used t have panic attacks. And yu’d be surprised hw cmmn they are. Our prfessr nce tld me that lts f peple have them; they just dn’t talk abut it.
W：Hw did yu get ver them?
M：I actually talked t a dctr abut it, and I think yu shuld t. But I’ve learned sme practical things. Well talk abut it later in the classrm, OK? It’s a little cld herein the yard.
W：OK.
Text 10
Since the nvel crnavirus brke ut in Wuhan in December 2019, the number f peple infected and patients wh have died keep climbing. It is reprted that the disease has smething t d with the killing, selling and eating wild animals. With the decrease f wild animals, many animals are endangered. Wrse still, sme f them may disappear frever. There is n dubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. Wild animals are killed fr their fur, which causes the imbalance f nature. Fr anther, due t the clse cntact between humans and wild animals, sme rare and deadly diseases may infect humans easily. As far as I am cncerned, smething must be dne t stp this illegal actin. First, Nature Reserves are suppsed t be built s as t ffer mre living space t wildlife. Als, remember t never have wild animals fr fd, as they are part f envirnment. Last but nt least, it is high time that we raised peple’s awareness t prtect wildlife.
1—5CCAAB 6—10BAABC 11—15BBCBC 16—20BACBAA
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国国家荒地公园独特的几处风景，包括最长的步道以及美国现存保存完好的混合草原等。
21.B 细节理解题。根据See Bisn in Sage Creek Wilderness Area部分中“this is ne f the largest areas f preserved mixed grass prairie(草原) left in the United States”可知，Sage Creek是美国现有的保存最完好的混合草原之一。22.D 细节理解题。根据Ascend the Amazing Saddle Pass Trail部分中的“The trail gets its name frm the shape f the prairie yu’ll travel.”可知，Saddle Pass Trail是因其草原形状而得名的。
23.C 细节理解题。根据末段中“The mst Badlands injuries take place here, s be sure t practice safely.”可知，在Ntch Trail徒步时游客要注意避免受伤。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。Seba从小学习音乐，在十岁时成为有史以来从伯克利获得专业证书的最年轻的人。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Seba因为无法用他的小鼓发出他听到的Cpeland先生创造出的声音而心烦。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He faced challenges—sme related t his size.‘I culdn’t see ver my drum set, ”可知，Seba在学习音乐的过程中遇到的挑战是个子太矮，架子鼓会挡住视线。
26.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Seba asked his parents t hmeschl him”可知，在参加完夏季音乐项目后，他没有休息而是要求他的父母在家教他，为了在学年开始后可以继续去伯克利。
27.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段以及最后两段内容可知，Seba是一个既有天赋又勤奋努力的孩子。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员偶然发现了一只雄性红狐捕鱼的情形以及此发现的科学价值。28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过描述一只狐狸捕鱼的场景开头，然后在下文介绍了研究人员发现的红狐捕鱼的情景，由此判断选A。
29.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Seeing the fxhunting fish ne after anther was incredible”以及“but we never expected smething like this”可以推断，研究人员看到狐狸嘴里的鱼时，第一反应是吃惊。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The fx first caught their attentin because it didn’t flee when it sptted the researchers. Seizing the pprtunity...”可知，狐狸看见人后没有立即逃跑，因此狐狸的镇定给了研究人员观察它们的机会。
31.A 词义猜测题。根据前句内容“Fish remains have been sptted in the waste(粪便) f fxes befre.”可知，以前科学家在狐狸的粪便中发现过鱼的残骸，由此推断人们不确定是狐狸自己抓到了鱼，还是只是在吃死鱼。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了取得了巨大进展的创造艺术的人工智能(AI)程序。这些程序根据简短的描述创作出艺术品，这让很多人感到惊讶，同时它们也造成了一些棘手的问题。
32.B 段落大意题。本段首句指出“现在有一些其他的人工智能工具也以类似的方式工作”，然后逐个进行了介绍，由此判断本段介绍了几种人工智能的绘画工具。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句“the tls allw them t quickly explre new ideas”可知，这种新技术可以使人们快速探索新想法。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ n simple descriptins”和第五段中“But with the right descriptin， the tls are able t create images f just abut anything in just abut any style.”可知，这种技术是依靠人们的准确描述来创作相应图像。
35.D 标题归纳题。文章开头提出了创造艺术的人工智能程序让很多人感到惊讶，但是也引起了一些棘手的问
题，然后在下文进行详细介绍，由此推断D选项是最佳标题。
本文是一篇说明文。厨房园艺有助于帮助人们减少碳排放，节省他们辛苦赚来的钱，人们还可以选择自己想
种植的食物。文章主要介绍了如何种植自己的食物。
36.E 本段介绍了自己种植食物的好处，而下文则介绍了具体的做法，因此判断本空起着承上启下的作用，故判断E选项“所以我们设计了这个指南来帮助你种植自己的食物”符合语境。
37.F 空前提到了种植食物的地方，由此推断F选项“即使是光线充足的窗户边也可以用小容器种植蔬菜”可以承接上文。
38.G 前句提到了在庭院当中可以种植的食物，因此G选项“使用容器的园丁通常喜欢番茄、洋葱和小型果树”可以承接上文。
39.B 本段提出了有关浇水的建议：要浇透土壤，而且不要频繁浇水，由此判断B选项“浇水要浸透土壤，不要太频繁”可以作为本段主题句。
40.C 空前提到“Nthing tastes a celebratin.”，由此判断C选项“邀请一些朋友过来吃饭”符合语境。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小女孩收集薯片袋，然后把它们变成毯子送给无家可归的人的爱心故事。
41.D 考查动词。根据故事内容可知，12岁的Alyssa在过去的一年中一直在做这件事，故选D。
42.C 考查动词。根据下文中“the cllected packet”可知，她是收集薯片袋，然后把它们编成毯子送给无家可归的人。
43.B 考查动词。根据“helping thers in such a selfless, meaningful way”判断，Alyssa是把制成的毯子捐赠给资助无家可归的人的组织。
44.A 考查名词。空后提及她受到Pen Hustn的故事的启发，因此此处是介绍她是如何得到这个想法的。
45.C 考查动词。根据下文内容可知，Pen应该是把箔纸毯子制成救生包，然后把这些救生包送给无家可归的人。46.B 考查介词短语。根据“the hmeless”可知，Pen是把救生包送给困难的、有需要的人们。
47.D 考查形容词。Alyssa刚刚12岁，所以说她是一个小小的环保主义者，文中没有提到她是闻名的。
48.B 考查名词。根据下文内容可知，她认为用箔纸制作这种毯子不仅可以帮助无家可归的人，也充分利用了难以回收的锡箔纸，使它们避免了被扔进垃圾箱的命运。
49.A 考查副词。根据语境可知，锡箔纸真的很难进行回收再利用。
50.C 考查名词。根据常识可知，没有被利用的薯条包装通常会被扔进垃圾箱里面。
51.A 考查动词。根据语境可知，她先是把包装拆开，然后进行清洗。
52.D 考查名词。从以上的步骤看，最后一步是把这些东西用熨斗烫在一起，成为一个毯子。
53.A 考查形容词。从语境可知，最后制成的毯子和急救中用的毯子相似。
54.B 考查名词。根据故事内容可知，Alyssa把自己的技能用到了编织毯子来帮助无家可归的人身上。
55.D 考查动词短语。根据文章内容可知，作者在赞赏Alyssa以及鼓励她继续做下去。keep up意为“继续做”。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国范围内举办的南瓜称重的“超级碗”活动，这是一项针对南瓜瓜农的比赛，种出最重南瓜的瓜农会得到高达3万美元的奖金。
56.visiting 考查非谓语动词。r连接动词mean的两个并列宾语，根据eating判断填动名词形式。
57.their 考查代词。设空处位于名词prduce前，判断应该用形容词性物主代词作定语，此处指代复数名词pump
kin farmers，故填their。
58.different 考查形容词。修饰名词应该用形容词作定语。
59.cmpetitin 考查名词。在句首作主语，应该用名词形式，根据谓语动词has been判断此处应该用单数名词。60.has becme 考查时态和主谓一致。根据since从句判断主句应该用现在完成时，主语是it，故填has becme。61.than 考查连词。根据结构以及heavier可以判断，应该填than，表示比较。
62.a 考查冠词。set a recrd“创造纪录”，固定短语，故填a。
63.wh 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语指人，故填wh。
64.Finally 考查副词。根据位置可以判断，应该用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
65.with 考查介词。此处用with表示伴随状态，说他带着奖金回家。
One pssible versin：
Dear Tm，
I’m writing t infrm yu f a writing cntest with the theme f “nnverbal language”. I knw yu are interested in but still cnfused abut smebdy language in Chinese culture, s I think yu may like this chance.
T take part, yu shuld signup nline and send yur article befre next Sunday. As t the cntent, yu can talk abut the imprtance f bdy language in ur cmmunicatin and yur cnfusin abut it.
I’m sure yu can benefit a lt frm it and hpe yu can seize this valuable chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Hunters yunger brther Palmer wanted t jin us as well. He als wanted t exchange sme running fr vide games. Once the brthers made a plan t run n a daily basis, they set ut t d s, running in the afternn afterschl as well as early in the mrning. I culdn’t be happier t watch them running utside instead f playing videgames. Meanwhile, they set their running gals, which culd serve as an inspiratin fr them t g n.
Nw Hunters gal is t have the fastest marathn time in ur family, and Palmers gal is t cmplete a marathn. With these gals in mind, they began t participate in varius running games, and recently Hunter tk the first place in his age grup in the 20 kilmeter running with Palmer finishing the secnd. Since they signed up fr the marathn, they’ve been busy preparing fr it. Whatever results they may achieve, I’ll feel cntent that they reding what they’re prud f ding, which is definitely gd fr their health. Watching them energetically engage in running gives me a sense f satisfactin.A. Feed yur plants nutrients.
B. Water deeply and infrequently.
C. Invite sme friends ver fr dinner.
D. Of curse, whether t celebrate is up t yu.
E. S we designed this guide t help yu grw yur wn fd.
F. Even a well-lit windw can grw vegetables in small cntainers.
G. Cntainer gardeners ften favr tmates, nins, and small fruit trees.
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