2023-2024学年江苏省高二上学期期中考试英语模拟卷02含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省高二上学期期中考试英语模拟卷02含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2023-2024学年上学期期中押题卷02
高二英语 （江苏专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（2022秋·江苏连云港·高二统考期中）
1．What did the man do just now?
A．He had a class. B．He watched a movie. C．He booked a ticket.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi Peter, where are you right now? Don’t you know that we were supposed to watch the movie? I got the movie tickets booked online and the show has already begun.
M: I am just leaving the classroom. There was a hold-up.
2．What sport did Harold play?
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Harold, did you win your match at the weekend?
M: We did, Mary! I got one goal and Jimmy got another!
W: Great, you’re both so much better at football than me. I prefer basketball and tennis!
3．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．Read a novel. B．Go shopping with him. C．Fetch his clothes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I am reading a novel by Dan Brown. It’s rather exciting.
M: That’s wonderful. Actually I am going to a supermarket. Could you do me a favour?
W: No problem. What is it?
M: Can you please pick up my clothes from the dry cleaner’s?
4．How does the man feel about the woman’s diet?
A．Doubtful. B．Sympathetic. C．Concerned.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi Maria. You look fantastic. Have you lost weight?
W: Yeah. I’ve been on a diet for a couple of months. Instead of eating 3 times a day, I eat 5 times a day for weight management.
M: Are you kidding me? That doesn’t make any sense. If you eat more, then how do you lose weight?
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A city. B．A trip. C．A family.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jason, how about the vacation you took last month?
M: Oh, it was great! We participated in many adventure activities.
W: Where did you go?
M: We went to Dubai. It’s a beautiful place to go. I enjoyed a lot with my family.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·高二扬州中学校考期中）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Watching TV. B．Reading magazines. C．Reading newspapers.
7．Where does the woman usually get the news?
A．On TV. B．In magazines. C．On the Internet.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hey, listen to this. The average American family watches six hours of TV a day.
M: A day? You’re joking.
W: No, it says so right here in this magazine. Hmm, I guess you’re an average American, Jack. When I come over to your place, you always have your TV on.
M: Come on. Are you saying I’m a couch potato?
W: Yeah. I really think watching TV is a waste of time.
M: Well, I disagree. Some programmes are bad, like those soap operas. But what about sports or the news? You watch those sometimes, don’t you?
W: Well, actually, for the news, I prefer the Internet.
M: Why?
W: Because it gives you a lot more information.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the woman do last night?
A．She watched a game.
B．She attended a party.
C．She travelled to Madrid.
9．What does the man say about Barcelona?
A．They played well as usual.
B．They have a poor goalkeeper.
C．They could have played better.
10．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Make a plan on the games.
B．Watch the next game together.
C．Avoid getting injured in the game.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Did you watch the game between Barcelona and Madrid last night?
W: No, I went to a party. What’s the result?
M: The score was 3:3.
W: Really? I thought Barcelona was going to win. They are a much better team than Madrid.
M: If Barcelona had played as they normally do, they would have won.
W: What happened?
M: Their goalkeeper got injured after the first goal, but he kept on playing anyway.
W: That explains it. It’s a pity I missed it. How many more games are left this season?
M: Four. The next game starts in a few weeks. Do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place? I’ll planning on having a few people over to watch it together.
W: Sure, that would be great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When does the conversation take place?
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter.
12．What is the woman pleased about?
A．Collecting stamps.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Doing indoor sports.
13．Why won’t the boy play table tennis?
A．He is afraid to lose.
B．He finds nobody to play with.
C．He thinks it boring.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Mum, I haven’t got anything to do.
W: Well, Sam, it’s snowing heavily, so you can’t go outside in such cold weather.
M: No.
W: What I don’t understand is why you haven’t got more hobbies—your friends seem to have lots of different things they like doing, don’t they?
M: That’s not... well, anyway, they’re just things you do inside, you know, collecting stamps, I mean so boring, or like computer games. I’m just not interested in that kind of thing.
W: Yes, well, I do understand that, but actually I’m quite pleased about the computer games. There’s table tennis: now, you can play that indoors. And you are great at that, aren’t you?
M: Oh Mum, I used to be, but now I’m completely out of practice. I’d lose to anyone.
W: So maybe you should go and get some practice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How does the woman go to work these days?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train.
15．What was the woman two years ago?
A．A city planner. B．A company’s boss. C．A landscape gardener.
16．Why did the woman change her job last year?
A．To work at home.
B．To start her own business.
C．To spend more time with her family.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】M: Hey, is that you Joan? I can’t believe it!
W: Johnson! I haven’t seen you for ages. It’s so good to run into you like this!
M: That’s for sure! So, what are you doing these days? Are you still going to the health club?
W: Not any more. We’ve moved to Eastgate.
M: Eastgate! That’s twenty kilometres from here!
W: Yeah, I know. So I’ve got a long drive to work these days. But we bought a really big house with a nice garden.
M: Great! You’re a landscape gardener, aren’t you? So you’d be working much more in the summer.
W: Uh huh. But actually I’ve been working as a city planner for the last year or so.
M: Oh... Why did you change jobs?
W: Well... Two years ago I was working so hard that I never had any time to be with my kids. They were growing up really quickly, but I was always driving around from one project to the next. So I was hardly ever spending time at home.
M: Well, it’s better now, I expect. You’re working for the city, I suppose.
W: You mean in the planning department? No, actually I’m running my own company.

（2023春·江苏盐城·高二盐城市第一中学校联考期中）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in?
A．A hot area. B．A high area. C．A dry area.
18．What do Bill and Sally do?
A．They are gardeners. B．They are designers. C．They are builders.
19．What is used to protect the delicate plants now?
A．Trees. B．Glass houses. C．Fences.
20．How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s work?
A．Successful. B．Unsatisfactory. C．Impossible.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】M: Hello everyone and welcome to the garden seminar. We all know that plants grow well in warm and sunny places, but we aren’t all lucky enough to live somewhere like that. Bill and Sally Jones live in a high, windy area — not ideal for gardening — but they are also champion vegetable growers. How do they do it? Well, we all know that vegetables need plenty of water — not just a few drops or a few pints, but gallons of it. It rains a lot where the Jones family live, so they have a good water supply. It’s also very open, so they get enough sunlight. The real enemy is the wind. They tried different ways of protecting the plants — planting trees for shelter and building fences — but what they use now for the more delicate plants are glass houses. With several of these they are able to grow plants which would not normally survive in their location. By adapting to the conditions in which they live, Bill and Sally have developed a winning way with their crops. And their experience can serve as a lesson for other growers who experience similar difficulties.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（2022秋·广东江门·高二校考阶段练习）
Travel to Yunnan in the Four Seasons
Spring: March to May
Spring in Yunnan is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly.
Average temperature: 6 – 20℃ (43 – 68℉)
Clothes: jackets , hoodies(连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans
Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted(发芽的）plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali.
Summer: June to August
It’s not as hot as other places in China, and it’s often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you.
Average temperature: 15 – 26℃ (59 – 79℉)
Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants…
Recommended tour destinations: In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang.
Autumn: September to November – BEST Months to Visit Yunnan
Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips.
Average temperature: 17 – 25℃ (63 – 77℉)
Clothes: T-shirts, jeans, basketball coat…
Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La.
Winter: December to February
It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature, even so it’s still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China.
Average temperature: 8 – 19℃ (46 – 66℉)
Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants…
Recommended tour destinations: There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination.
21．What do we know about Spring in Yunnan?
A．It enjoys a significantly high temperature.
B．It rains quite a lot with changeable weather.
C．You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time.
D．You may pack jackets ,short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then.
22．Which of the following may the author agree with?
A．It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan .
B．Summer in Li jiang is much the same as other places.
C．You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town.
D．Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers.
23．Which place possesses the only tropical rainforest in China?
A．Luoping B．Xishuangbanna
C．Lijiang D．Kunming

【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【分析】本文是应用文。主要介绍了云南春夏秋冬四季的气候特点，服装穿戴建议及旅游景点推荐。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted (发芽的) plants.( 云南的春天是观赏盛开的花朵和新芽植物的最佳时间。)”可知在云南的春天可以欣赏鲜花盛开和新芽植物。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La. (要看云南最美丽的秋叶和秋花，你可以去腾冲的古洞银杏村，昆明的石林和香格里拉的Potatso国家公园。)”可知在腾冲的古洞银杏村、昆明的石林和香格里拉的Potatso国家公园可以看到云南最美丽的秋叶和秋花。即石林以美丽的秋叶和秋花为特色。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination.( 西双版纳拥有中国唯一的热带雨林，也是一个受欢迎的冬季目的地。)”可知西双版纳拥有中国唯一的热带雨林。故选B。

B
（2022秋·江苏扬州·高二扬州大学附属中学校考期中）
French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is the first French female to win the prize.
In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award “for the courage and clinical acuity (敏锐的洞察力) of her writing”. Having spent over 50 years as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books. Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Ernaux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学者) of herself”.
Born in 1940 in a village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment. Her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.
Two books by other French writers inspired her to be a writer: The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir and Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu. The former led her to write about feminism, and the latter raised her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in. Besides her reading influences, her “upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood” also inspire many of her works, noted CNN.
Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, “unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions”, noted Fox News.
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences.” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm.
24．What can we learn about Annie Ernaux?
A．She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize in literature.
B．She was awarded for the courage and insights shown in her writing.
C．The Nobel committee described her as “an ethnologist of herself”.
D．She worked as a full-time writer right after graduation.
25．What does the underlined word “navigating” mean in paragraph 4?
A．find the right way to deal with B．be treated badly when someone was a child
C．educate people to be kind D．lose hope for the future
26．Which of the following best describes Ernaux’s writing style?
A．Plain and relaxing. B．Descriptive and serious.
C．Humorous and sharp. D．Objective and easy to understand.
27．Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers, according to Anders Olsson?
A．She focuses on serious matters. B．She suffered a lot of hardships.
C．Her works are short and moving. D．Her works are about unexplored subjects.

【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家安妮·埃诺因在写作中表现出的勇气和洞察力而获奖，介绍了她的写作经历和特点。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award “for the courage and clinical acuity (敏锐的洞察力) of her writing”.(用诺贝尔委员会的话说，埃诺被授予“她写作的勇气和敏锐”)”可知，安妮·埃诺因在写作中表现出的勇气和洞察力而获奖。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Two books by other French writers inspired her to be a writer: The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir and Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu. The former led her to write about feminism, and the latter raised her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in.(其他法国作家的两本书激励了她成为一名作家:西蒙娜·德·波伏娃的《第二性》和皮埃尔·布迪厄的《区别》。前者让她开始写女权主义，后者让她意识到自己与成长环境之间的巨大差距)”以及后文“adolescence and adulthood” also inspire many of her works”可知，本段主要在说明安妮的写作经历，她的阅读经历影响了她的作品，她正确处理成长经历、青春期和成年期的方式也激励了她许多作品。故划线词意思是“找到正确的方法来处理”。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, “unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions”, noted Fox News.(福克斯新闻指出，埃诺将她的风格描述为“平淡的写作”，她旨在客观地讲述她的故事，“不受华丽的描述或压倒性的情感的影响”)”可推知，埃诺的写作风格客观易懂。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language.(虽然埃诺在她的书中描述的事情是严肃的，有时甚至是沉重的，但它们总是用朴素的语言写出来的)”以及最后一段““She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences.” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm.(“她写了别人没有写过的东西，比如她的嫉妒，她作为一个被抛弃的情人的经历等等。我的意思是，非常艰难的经历。”诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森在斯德哥尔摩宣布获奖后说)”可知，安德斯·奥尔森认为，安妮·埃诺与其他作家不同是因为她专注于严肃的事情。故选A。

C
（2022秋·江苏盐城·高二盐城市第一中学校联考阶段练习）
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend(倾向) to forget how they themselves felt when young.
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents don’t like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.
If you prefer to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
28．According to the text, young people prefer to __________.
A．ask for advice before they really start to do anything
B．think in the same way as their parents do
C．be very strict with themselves
D．do things without thinking carefully ahead
29．Why do young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way?
A．Because they want to try on something new and look different from the older.
B．Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them.
C．Because they want to give their parents a big surprise.
D．Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.
30．According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _________.
A．they feel they are cleverer than old people
B．they do not want to get into trouble with their parents
C．they don’t feel they belong to the world of the old people
D．they want to show the new is better than the old
31．If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to __________.
A．do everything according to his own wish
B．hold himself responsible for everything he does
C．do everything beyond his parents’ control
D．do everything the way his parents do

【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文属于说明文，本文文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段的“young people like to act right away without much thinking”可知，年轻人喜欢不加思考就马上行动。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“ they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝)from the older people’s world, 可知，年轻人并是不想制造麻烦，他们只是感觉跟年级大的人不在同一个世界里，与他们不同。由此可知，他们想尝试新东西，不同于老人。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段 “they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝)from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted.”（他们无意制造任何麻烦;他们只是觉得自己与还没有被接受的老年人的世界隔绝了。）可知，他们觉得自己不属于老年人的世界。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you prefer to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.”（如果你喜欢控制你的生活，你最好赢得你的父母，并试着让他们理解你。如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们肯定会给你做你想做的事情的权利。）可推测出如果一个年轻人想要掌控自己的人生，那最好是要为自己所做的一切负责。故选B。

D
（2022江苏高二徐州华顿学校考期中）
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.
32．What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry?
A．The pandemic. B．A skiing accident.
C．Jamie Oliver’s speech. D．The farm-to-table movement.
33．What is a cause of people beginning gardening according to Musk?
A．To get access to healthy food.
B．To make their house beautiful.
C．To make money by selling garden produce.
D．To build up their strength during the pandemic.
34．What does the Million Gardens Movement focus on?
A．Encouraging people to preserve nature.
B．Providing free food for low-income families.
C．Promoting “learning gardens” across schools.
D．Educating new gardeners to grow their own food.
35．Which of the following best describes Musk?
A．Charity-minded. B．Stubborn. C．Easy-going. D．Scholarly.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry（这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jackson Hole的一个会议抵达Jackson Hole，会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变）”可知Musk是在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.（“人们之所以注意种植花园，原因有很多: 为了在杂货上省钱，为了改善饮食的营养质量，或者仅仅是为了消除封锁带来的无聊感。”）”可知改善饮食的营养质量是其中一个原因，即让他们所吃的食物变得更健康更有营养；故选项A“To get access to healthy food（为了获得健康的食物）符合题意；其余三个选项文章并未提及；故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.（旨在惠及低收入家庭的百万花园运动受到流行病的启发，因为渴望与自然建立更多联系的愿望和粮食的不安全一直处于许多人生活的最前沿。）”可知渴望与自然的联系和粮食安全问题是人们咨询百万花园运动的主要原因；根据文章最后一段“It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.（它还提供免费课程，介绍如何让花园生长以及在不断变化的生长季节提供新鲜种子和材料。“这并不难。任何人都可以做到这一点，无论你来自哪里，无论你住在哪里。 我们都能够种植一些东西，”马斯克说。）”可知，百万花园计划是专门教人自己种植的；与前面人们咨询百万花园运动的原因结合起来，可推断，百万花园重点是教人们如何种植自己吃的食物，使人们吃的食物更健康，并增加人与自然之间的联系。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families（旨在惠及低收入家庭）”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors（该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件）”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It also offers free courses（它还提供免费课程）”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的；故选A项。

第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022秋·江苏苏州·高二苏州中学校考期中）How to be more organized
You’re in danger of missing a deadline, your important files are never where you thought they were, and it’s a lottery (彩票) whether you’ll even have clean clothes to wear tomorrow! Sound familiar? You can lose a great deal of time to disorganization. The more you can live and work in an organized way, the sooner you’ll change your habits for the better. 36 .
Celebrate small wins. For example, if you complete three things on your to-do list, treat yourself to a cup of coffee, or allow yourself 10 minutes of free time.
Use one calendar. If you record some things on your desk planner, and others on your email calendar, it’s going to be hard to organize everything. 37 . If you do it digitally, you’ll find that the technology can pull everything together for you.
Schedule small tasks. If a task or project requires action beforehand (like sending out an agenda before a meeting), make sure that you schedule those into your day, too. 38 .
Get organized at home. Don’t just restrict your organized approach to work. 39 . Declutter (简化) where you live to make mornings easier. Plan your whole day carefully. And talk to the people you live with, so that they know how they can help.
40 . Whether you’re prioritizing your professional tasks for the week, or mapping out your family commitments, think about how to make every second count. Try to delete low-value tasks where you can to make time for what’s really important.
A．Put a high value on your time.
B．Strike a balance between your work and life.
C．Here are five everyday strategies worth trying.
D．A chaotic home life will bring its own problems.
E．Instead, you should start putting it all in one place.
F．Missing small jobs can have big knock-on effects on everything else.
G．For some people, a paper notebook is still the best way to stay in control of plans.

【答案】36．C 37．E 38．F 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了有条不紊地生活和工作的五个方法。
36．上文“The more you can live and work in an organized way, the sooner you’ll change your habits for the better. (你越能有条不紊地生活和工作，你的习惯就会改得越快越好。)”指出要有条不紊地生活和工作，下文“Celebrate small wins. (庆祝小胜利。)”，“Use one calendar.(用一个日历。)”，“Schedule small tasks. (安排一些小任务)”，“Get organized at home.(把家里整理一下。)”提出了一些有条不紊地生活和工作的方法，C项“这里有五个值得尝试的日常策略。”符合，引起下文，故选C。
37．上文“If you record some things on your desk planner, and others on your email calendar, it’s going to be hard to organize everything.(如果你把一些事情记录在你的办公桌计划表上，另一些记录在你的电子邮件日历上，那么整理一切就会变得很困难。)”指出不要把事情记录在不同的地方上，结合本段中心句“Use one calendar.(用一个日历。)”可知，要把所有事情记在一个地方，E项“相反，你应该开始把它们放在一个地方。”符合，呼应标题，故选E。
38．根据本段中心句“Schedule small tasks. (安排一些小任务)”可知，本段主要介绍要安排一些小任务，结合上文“If a task or project requires action beforehand (like sending out an agenda before a meeting), make sure that you schedule those into your day, too.(如果一项任务或项目需要事先采取行动（比如在会议开始前发送一份议程），确保你也把它们安排到你的日程中。)”可知，要把任务安排到你的日程中，空处承接上文，介绍这么做的原因，F项“丢掉小工作会对其他事情产生巨大的连锁反应。”符合，故选F。
39．根据本段中心句“Get organized at home.(把家里整理一下。)”可知，本段主要介绍要把家里也整理一下，上文“Don’t just restrict your organized approach to work. (不要仅仅限制你的工作方法。)”指出不要只整理工作的地方，空处承接上文，指出这么做的原因，D项“混乱的家庭生活会带来自己的问题。”介绍了要整理家的原因，故选D。
40．此处是本段中心句，根据下文“Whether you’re prioritizing your professional tasks for the week, or mapping out your family commitments, think about how to make every second count. Try to delete low-value tasks where you can to make time for what’s really important.(无论你是在优先安排一周的工作任务，还是在规划你的家庭义务，都要考虑如何珍惜每一秒。尽量删除那些低价值的任务，这样你就可以为真正重要的事情腾出时间。)”可知，本段主要介绍要珍惜时间，A项“珍惜你的时间。”能概括本段，故选A。

第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022秋·江苏南通·高二校考期中）Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a 41 we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a(n) 42 she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids 43 their changing medical situations.
Seven years ago, a 44 said that her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) on his face. Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this 45 period. “It’s 46 to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build 47 that way,” she says.
Jandrisevits went about   48 that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend 49 a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word 50 and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents. She 51 her previous job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. She hasn’t 52 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is 53 . As she explains, “Every kid, 54 gender, age, medical issue or body type, should look into the 55 face of a doll and see their own.”
41．A．theme B．power C．system D．fashion
42．A．discrimination B．experience C．reward D．inspiration
43．A．adjust to B．turn to C．relate to D．commit to
44．A．worker B．friend C．patient D．volunteer
45．A．complex B．impressive C．challenging D．unforgettable
46．A．natural B．generous C．helpful D．hard
47．A．trust B．connection C．confidence D．communication
48．A．ranking B．tackling C．extending D．following
49．A．restored B．sent C．shot D．posted
50．A．came B．failed C．spread D．read
51．A．quit B．loved C．continued D．lost
52．A．asked B．paid C．charged D．competed
53．A．tired B．curious C．anxious D．determined
54．A．regardless of B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
55．A．bitter B．sweet C．identical D．unselfish

【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是Amy Jandrisevits用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，帮助孩子们建立自信的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“洋娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她说。A. theme主题；B. power力量；C. system系统；D. fashion时尚。根据后文“It’s a(n) ____2____ she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids ____3____ their changing medical situations.”可知，洋娃娃具有帮助孩子适应医疗状况的力量。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，她用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. discrimination歧视；B. experience经验；C. reward回报；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids ____3____ their changing medical situations.”可知，Amy Jandrisevits在做社会工作者时得到的灵感。故选D。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，她用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. adjust to适应；B. turn to求助于；C. relate to与……有关；D. commit to把……托付给；把……置于。根据后文“their changing medical situations.”可知，Amy Jandrisevits用洋娃娃来帮助孩子适应不断变化的医疗状况。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸，在他脸上留下了伤疤。A. worker工人；B. friend朋友；C. patient病人；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下一段的“looked like her friend’s child”可知，Jandrisevits的一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevits知道怎样才能帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. complex复杂的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) on his face.”可知，这个年轻人遭遇车祸且脸上留有伤疤，所以度过这段时期具有挑战性。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立自信。”A. natural自然的；B. generous慷慨的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’”可知，那个孩子脸上留疤了，所以要告诉一个孩子，“你这样就很完美”，是很难的。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立自信。”A. trust信任；B. connection连接；C. confidence自信；D. communication交流。根据上文“You are perfect the way you are,”可知，告诉一个孩子他很完美是要给孩子建立自信。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevits着手处理这种状况。A. ranking排列；B. tackling（着手）对付；处理；C. extending延伸；D. following跟随。根据后文“She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off.”可知，Jandrisevits通过用洋娃娃来着手处理这种状况。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevits的朋友在网上晒出了她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片后，另一名妇女要求Jandrisevits为她失去了一条腿的孩子做一个洋娃娃。A. restored恢复；B. sent发送；C. shot发射，射击；D. posted（在因特网上）公布信息，发帖子。根据后文“a photo online of the happy child and doll”可知，Jandrisevits的朋友在（在因特网上）公布出她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快Jandrisevits开始根据父母发来的照片，为有胎记或面部畸形的孩子制作娃娃。A. came来；B. failed失败；C. spread传播；D. read读。根据“soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents.”可知，大家都知道了这个事情，因此是消息传播开了。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉了之前的工作，创办了一家非盈利机构，名为“a Doll Like Me”。A. quit离开（工作岗位）；B. loved爱；C. continued继续；D. lost失去。根据后文“started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.”可知，Jandrisevits辞掉了之前的工作，故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始这个非营利组织以来，她还没有对一个洋娃娃收费。A. asked问；B. paid支付；C. charged收费；D. competed竞争。根据后文“since she began her nonprofit”可知，因为是非营利性的，所以Jandrisevits没有对一个洋娃娃收费。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等候名单很长，但Jandrisevits已经决定了。A. tired累的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦急的；D. determined决定的，有决心的。根据上文“The waiting list is long but”可知，虽然等候名单很长，但Jandrisevits已经决定继续做下去。故选D。
54．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：正如她解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体型，都应该看到娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。”A. regardless of不管；B. instead of取代；C. apart from除了；D. as for关于，至于。根据上文“Every kid”和下文“gender, age, medical issue or body type,”可知，每个孩子都应该看到娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体型。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体型，都应该看到娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。”A. bitter苦的；B. sweet甜的；C. identical相同的；D. unselfish无私的。根据后文“face of a doll”及常识可知，洋娃娃的脸应该是甜美的。故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022秋·江苏淮安·高二统考期中）
The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BCE. They 56 (hold) at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries, until they eventually died out around the year 393. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 57 brought the Olympics back to life. His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different 58 (race) origins and cultures live side by side in peace.
The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity 59 the slogan “One World, One Dream”. In addition to 60 (host) the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. This success is 61 (true) remarkable. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 62 (win) the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles, while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won 63 hard-fought victory in the final.
As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation 64 (celebrate) its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its 65 (ambitious) and its will to ascend.”

【答案】
56．were held 57．who/that 58．racial 59．with 60．hosting 61．truly 62．to win 63．a 64．celebrates 65．ambition

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的发展历史以及中国对奥林匹克运动会的贡献。
56．考查时态和语态。句意：它们每四年在希腊奥林匹亚举行一次，持续了近12个世纪，直到它们最终在公元393年左右消失。谓语动词hold和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语until they eventually died out around the year 393可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were held。
57．考查强调句。句意：是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦使奥运会起死回生。分析可知，本句为强调句，强调主语a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin，且主语是人，用who/that。故填who/that。
58．考查形容词。句意：他的梦想是奥运会能帮助不同种族和文化的人们和平共处。修饰名词origins应用其形容词racial作定语。故填racial。
59．考查介词。句意：2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共同秉承奥林匹克精神，建设人类更加美好的未来。根据句意和结构可知，此处应用介词with和后文名词构成介词短语，表示“用这个口号”，作状语。故填with。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了首次举办奥运会，中国还在奖牌榜上排名第一。In addition to后应用动名词作宾语。故填hosting。
61．考查副词。句意：这样的成功确实是了不起的。修饰形容词remarkable应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一位获得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人，而在2016年里约奥运会上，中国女排在决赛中取得了来之不易的胜利。有序数词修饰的名词后接不定式作定语。故填to win。
63．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，单数可数名词victory是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词hard-fought发音以辅音开头，故填a。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如顾拜旦所相信的那样：“通过奥运会，每一代人都在庆祝他们的到来，庆祝他们生活的快乐，庆祝他们对未来的信心，庆祝他们的雄心壮志和攀登的意志。”描述普遍规律，用一般现在时。主语each generation为单数，主谓一致，故填celebrates。
65．考查名词。句意：同上。形容词性物主代词its后应用其不可数名词ambition(雄心、野心)，和前后文并列作宾语。故填ambition。

第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．（2022秋·江苏泰州·高二统考期中）某英文报将举办一场中学生英语作文比赛。请以“Technology and Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.科技在生活中的运用；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technology and Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Technology and Life
Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly springing up, which has greatly changed our life. It is acknowledged that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and other places. Also, the high-speed railway shortens the travelling time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places conveniently. In addition, mobile payment, allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code.
As is known to us, technologies are all around us. Obviously, they have made our life more efficient and colorful. Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇主题为“Technology and Life”的短文，参加中学生英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不断地：non-stop→ constantly
此外：besides→ in addition
认同：recognize→ acknowledge
涌现：appear→ spring up
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As is known to us, technologies are all around us. Obviously, they have made our life more efficient and colorful.
拓展句：As is known to us, technologies which have made our life more efficient and colorful are all around us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is recognized that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and other places. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life. (运用了部分倒装结构)

第二节（满分25分）
67．（2023秋·湖北·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was our turn to open our presents this particular Christmas morning. The living room was already covered with torn wrapping paper. Obviously, the children could hardly wait to discover the hidden treasures, which they had expected for nearly a month. Now we adults sat around the room with our presents at our feet, slowly removing the paper, trying to maintain our dignity in front of the children.
My wife, Brenda, and her family have a tradition of getting each other gag (恶作剧) gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas or my birthday, never knowing what form of embarrassment lies waiting for me under the thin borders of the wrapping paper.
Recently, my six-year-old daughter Christy seemed to busy herself with something while I was playing computer video flight games. Now she was standing directly in front of me. The excitement of the moment just beamed across her face. It was everything she could do to keep herself from helping me rip the paper from each present. Finally, I came to the last gift and with my natural Sherlock Holmes ability, I concluded that this had to be the gag gift. With everyone looking on, I decided to go ahead and get it over with—just let them have their laugh—and I tore the paper and there it was a toy airplane about two inches long. Our holiday guests started giggling to themselves as I looked up to my wife with an unpleasant smile on my face and blurted out (脱口而出), “A toy airplane? Are you kidding me?”
Brenda gave me the look—that look that always tells me I have just said something wrong and should have given it a second thought. I had failed to look at the name tag before I opened the present to see who it was from. As I picked up the paper from the floor and read the name tag, my heart sank.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    On the tag were the letters that read, “To Dad, Love Christy”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to cheer her up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 On the tag were the letters that read, “To Dad, Love Christy”. Seeing her joy replaced by a look of total embarrassment and humiliation, I was seized by a strong sense of regret and pain. She slowly lowered her head down, seemingly praying that nobody would discover whom the gift came from. Without hesitation, I knelt down and embraced Christy tightly, trying to take back those words. I explained I had thought it was from Mom, but since it came from her, that made it different. However, no matter what I said , it could hardly remove the disappointment in her eyes and hurt in her heart. Confronted with the embarrassing situation, I was at a loss what to do.
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up. I took that toy airplane in my hand, turned on its switch and flew the plane. At the sight of the flying plane, I yelled with excitement, which amused other children who eagerly asked for a try. My eyes resting on Christy, I deliberately ignored their enthusiasm, flying the plane around her. “Let me try it first!”. It wasn’t long before Christy believed it was really a charming gift and grabbed for the plane, a big smile radiating from her lightened face. From then on, I kept the little plane as a reminder of my girl’s love and also, the power of words.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在一个圣诞节的早晨，我正准备拆开家人送我的礼物，但妻子和她的家人有一个送恶作剧礼物的传统，这让我很不安。当剩下最后一份礼物时，我的直觉告诉我这就是那份恶作剧礼物，拆开礼物后，里面是一个两英寸长的玩具飞机，看着客人们咯咯地笑起来，我很不愉快，认定这是那份恶作剧礼物，并脱口而出“玩具飞机？你在开玩笑吗？”，但在妻子的提示下，我看到礼物上的标签时，我的心沉了下去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“标签上是写着“给爸爸，爱你的克里斯蒂”。”可知，第一段可描写当作者得知礼物是女儿送的后的举动和女儿听到爸爸的话后失望的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“盯着礼物，我突然想到一个办法让她高兴起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者是用什么方法让女儿高兴起来的及通过这件事作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：女儿失望——作者向女儿解释——女儿仍然难过——作者想出新办法——女儿高兴起来——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低下头：lower one’s head down /bow one’s head
②.拥抱：embrace/hug
③.不知所措：be at a loss what to do/ be at one’s wits’ end
情绪类
①.愉快，喜悦：joy/pleasure
②.渴望地：eagerly/longingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She slowly lowered her head down, seemingly praying that nobody would discover whom the gift came from. （由whom引导的从句作discover的宾语）
[高分句型2]. At the sight of the flying plane, I yelled with excitement, which amused other children who eagerly asked for a try.  （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）