2023-2024学年江苏省南京市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语模拟试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语模拟试卷含答案，文件包含江苏省南京市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语模拟试卷原卷版docx、江苏省南京市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语模拟试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1. 本试卷共10页，包含听力(共30分)、阅读(共50分)、语言运用(共30分)、写作(共40分)四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d right after she types the letter?
A. Have a meal. B. Change her clthes. C. Take the car.
2. Hw much will the wman pay fr the T-shirt and the jeans?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is burnt. B. She fell asleep in a chair. C. She lks very tired.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather this year. B. The imprtance f washing. C. Water cnservatin.
5. What is the man likely t d n Friday?
A. See the new exhibitin. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Finish a reprt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Mrs Thmpsn want t see the speakers accrding t the girl?
A. The class leaders reprted them t her.
B. She will ask them t run fr class mnitr.
C. They were nt very active this mrning.
7. What des the by suggest they d?
A. Cntinue the class discussin. B. Share the respnsibility. C. G t the hallway.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Directr and custmer. C. Husband and wife.
9. What des the man have t d at 2:00 p.m. tmrrw?
A. Make a phne call. B. Send an email. C. Lk at sme samples.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On tp f a muntain. B. In a parking lt. C. At a ticket ffice.
11. Hw far is the lake frm the tp?
A. Abut 20 minutes’ walk. B. Abut 40 minutes’ walk. C. Abut 3 hurs’ walk.
12. What clr will the lake be when the speakers arrive?
A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the art exhibitin taking place?
A. At an exhibitin center. B. At a shpping mall. C. At an art gallery.
14. What des the man think f the place f the exhibitin nw?
A. It is strange. B. It is rdinary. C. It is cl.
15 What is being shwn in the painting sectin f the exhibitin?
A. Mainly classical paintings. B. Largely cntemprary paintings. C. Bth ancient and mdern il paintings.
16. Which sectin is the mst ppular?
A. The sculpture sectin. B. The phtgraphy sectin. C. The vide sectin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld was Dave when his father passed away?
A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.
18. What did Dave d in the evenings?
A. He earned sme mney. B. He did husewrk fr the family. C. He drve his brther t sme places.
19. Wh intrduced Andrew at the graduatin ceremny?
A. His sccer cach. B. The schl headmaster. C. The head f the schl district.
20. What happened during Andrew’s speech?
A. His mther started crying. B. Andrew thanked his father. C. Dave realized his hard wrk had paid ff.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1. What’s the advantage f having a Hawaiian Airlines MasterCard?
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2. If a client desn’t want t pay annual fee, which card may he chse?
A. Hawaiian Airlines MasterCardB. Chase United Explrer Card
C. Chase Sapphire Preferred CardD. IHG One Rewards Premier Credit Card
3. Where is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A website.C. An ecnmic reprt.D. A newspaper.
B
Last year, my Singapre-based sister insisted my mther and I jin her fr the Christmas. My mum, a fearless wman, wuld get strangely nervus n flights. Perhaps the nly thing that cnvinced her t vercme her fears was the chance t piece tgether ur declining bnd.
Grwing up, mments with Mum were painfully shrt-lived because I spent mst time at the barding schl, reuniting nly during the hlidays. Every year, she wuld eagerly await my return, which wuld always lead t cnstant lving scenes. Thse cherished mments were gradually vanishing as I mved away fr university. Sn, ur relatinship became tense. She seemed unable t cmprehend me and her stubbrn and ld-fashined advice frced me t shut myself. But the mre I pulled away, the mre I felt a lnging fr the bnd that had grwn s dim. Perhaps Singapre wuld give us a chance t breathe it back t life.
I assumed the immersive exhibits at Art Science Museum wuld refresh my mther, wh was an art student. Hwever, I was surprised when she just turned her nse up at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste t raise awareness abut cean pllutin. “It’s art, Mum! Be mre appreciative.” I defended.
Disheartened by the distance between us, I led her t the kid’s zne. We signed up fr a jint sketching activity, hping that wuld help us cnnect. As ur creative juices flwed, ur faded relatinship began t take n the hues and shades f smething sincere and beautiful.
“Lk!” she excitedly pinted twards a digital screen that displayed ur creatins. “That ne’s urs.” Mum went up and reached ut, tuching the fish as it mved its tail back and frth in the virtual tank.
Lking arund, I saw children sharing mments with their parents, and my wn childhd flashed back. That rare instance where she let slip an inner inncence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, wh was like me, had lst a vital cnnectin t respnsibilities f mtherhd.
“Our time tgether was like that f friends. Yu were my mther, and I’m a child fllwing yu arund.” My mum said t me with a smile.
4. What made Mum accept the visit t Singapre?
A. The reslve t vercme the nervusness n flight.
B. The desire t restre relatinship with her children.
C. The sincere invitatin f my Singapre-based sister.
D. The expectatin fr Art Science Museum as an artist.
5. What is the attitude f Mum twards the Bruges Whale?
A. She felt it a huge waste t make it frm plastic.
B. She shwed a great interest in this wrk f art.
C. She didn’t think it gd enugh t be exhibited.
D. She cnsidered it beneficial t cean prtectin.
6. What can we learn frm the sketching activity?
A. It revealed Mum’s inner ignrance like a girl.
B. It explred causes fr faded bnd between families.
C. It let Mum ttally lse respnsibilities f mtherhd.
D It prvided an pprtunity t share mments with families.
7. What d Mum’s wrds imply in the last paragraph?
A. A gd medicine tastes bitter.B. Life has indeed cme full circle.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.
C
In Australia, as the wrld lcked dwn t slw the tide f the Cvid-19 utbreak, Dr. Daniel Reardn, an astrphysicist living in Melburne, was admitted t hspital after getting fur magnets (磁铁) stuck up his nse in an attempt t invent a device that stps peple tuching their faces during the crnavirus utbreak. Originally, Reardn, wh despite his qualificatins has by his wn accunt really n experience r expertise in building circuits r things, planned t use his time creating a device that — wrn as a necklace, with a pwerful nedymium magnet wrn n the wrist — wuld set ff an alarm if yu brught yur hand t clse t yur face. Hwever, it turned ut that Reardn’s facility did the ppsite. The necklace screams cntinuusly unless yu mve yur hand clse t yur face.
After this initial failure, it seems, lckdwn bredm really set in. Reardn started playing with the magnets, clipping (夹住) them t his face and then t his nstril. Things went dwnhill pretty quickly when he clipped them t his ther nstril.
He placed tw magnets inside his nstrils, and tw n the utside. When he remved the magnets frm the utside f his nse, the tw inside stuck tgether. He decided t Ggle the prblem and fund the slutin was mre magnets n the utside t ffset the pull frm the nes inside.
As he was pulling dwnwards t try and remve the magnets, they clipped n t each ther and he lst his grip. And thse tw magnets ended up in his left nstril while the ther ne was in his right. At that pint he ran ut f magnets.
Ultimately, after sme further struggles invlving sme pliers which became magnetized, Reardn was hspitalized — with his partner, wh wrks at a hspital, taking him in because she wanted all her clleagues t laugh at him. After the magnets were successfully remved, Reardn received sme medical ntes which cntained the phrase: “Denies difficulty breathing. Denies further magnets.”
8. Why did Reardn start his inventin?
A T amuse himself.B. T remind wearers.
C. T stp cvid-19.D. T kill time.
9. What resulted in Reardn’s unsuccessful attempt?
A. He lacked qualificatins.B. He was inexperienced.
C. He had n spare parts.D. He was fully ccupied.
10. What can we learn frm paragraphs 3 & 4?
A. Each f Reardn’s nstrils had tw magnets in.
B. It’s dangerus t play with nedymium magnets.
C. Peple tend t surf the Internet fr their prblems.
D. Reardn culd have saved face with enugh magnets.
11. What des Reardn’s partner think f magnets getting stuck in his nse?
A. Funny.B. Awkward.C. Bring.D. Creative.
D
New DNA Repair-kit Successfully Fixes Hereditary (遗传性的) Disease in Cells
Genetic mutatins (突变) which cause a weakening hereditary kidney disease affecting children and yung adults have been fixed in kidney cells frm a patient using a ptentially game-changing DNA repair-kit. The advance, develped by the team led by Dr Francesc Aulicin and Prfessr Imre Berger frm Bristl’s Schl f Bichemistry, is published in Nucleic Acids Research.
Pdcin is a prtein nrmally lcated n the surface f specialized kidney cells and essential fr kidney functin. Faulty pdcin, hwever, remains stuck inside the cell and never makes it t the surface, damaging the pdcytes (肾小球足细胞) and leading t hereditary Sterid Resistant Nephrtic Syndrme (SRNS), which cannt be cured with medicatins. Gene therapy (疗法) which repairs the genetic mutatins causing the faulty pdcin ffers hpe fr patients.
By applying new bilgy techniques, the team re-engineered baculvirus, a fr humans harmless insect virus t create a DNA repair vehicle. This re-engineered baculvirus is cnsidered safe, as it culd nly multiply in the insect, but nt in human cells. It can enter human cells very efficiently. What sets apart baculvirus frm current nes Like LV, AV, and AAV is that the shell f baculvirus resembles a hllw stick — it simply becmes lnger when the lad increases. This means a lt mre advanced tl-kit and much larger DNA pieces t repair a genetic errr can be delivered, making it much mre multifunctinal than cmmnly-used systems.
The team used patient-derived pdcytes carrying the disease-causing errr in the genme t demnstrate the ptentials f their technlgy. Dr Aulicin said: “There are many avenues t apply ur system. In additin t pdcin repair, we culd shw that we can crrect many errrs in very different places in the genme efficiently, by using ur single baculvirus delivery system and the mst recent editing techniques available.”
Prfessr Gavin Welsh said: “These results are very encuraging. It is a lng rad ahead t carry ut a new system fr clinical applicatins, but we believe the advantages ffered make this a very wrthwhile undertaking.”
12. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The thery f a therapy.B. The cause f a disease.
C. A special prtein.D. An imprtant cell.
13. Why did the team chse baculvirus?
A. Its shell is extensible.B. Its risk is cntrllable.
C It can enter human cells.D. It can reprduce quickly.
14. Why did the team experimented n faulty pdcytes?
A. T fllw a cmmn practice in the field.
B. T make their experiment easier t perfrm.
C. T shw the greatness f their achievements.
D. T emply the mst recent editing techniques.
15 What’s Gavin Welsh’s attitude tward the study?
A. Cautius.B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful.D. Apprving.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wished yu didn’t have t wake up early and g all the way t schl? Fr 700,000 American kids, this wish cmes true.___16___This kind f learning has different names: nline learning r distance learning. Regardless f what it is called, this idea may create an impressin f a lnely kid reading pages f infrmatin n a cmputer screen rather than frm a bk r an image f anther kid spending the day playing vide games instead f learning mathematics r reading a bk. Where nline educatin is cncerned, bth f these are false! Actually, nline learning simply means learning differently.
___17___Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend schl wherever and whenever they desire. Hmewrk can be turned in frm anywhere the student has Internet access. Additinally, many nline schls will allw students t wrk at their wn pace.
Anther advantage f nline schling is with the variety f curses. Mst nline schls teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and histry.___18___Hwever, traditinal schls are ften unable t ffer these types f classes if there are nt enugh students.
Online schls als have different types f learning tls fr kids t use. Fr example, many nline schls have special Web sites where nly students registered in nline classes can watch vides, see lessns presented, r chat with teachers and ther students. Sme nline schls have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. ___19___
Cmputer technlgy is amazing, and we use cmputers fr chatting with ur friends, listening t music, and playing games.___20___Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their wn nline schls r made rules fr students attending them. It lks like nline schls are here t stay, but nly yu can decide if this type f learning is right fr yu.
A. Online schls ffer many benefits fr the learners.
B. Of curse there are sme disadvantages f ging t schl nline.
C. Almst every part f ur lives is affected by it, and schl is n exceptin.
D. They attend schl ver the Internet using rdinary hme r library cmputers.
E. Other nline schls even have nline clubs where kids can talk abut their hbbies.
F. Sme nline schls als ffer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, r zlgy.
G. Fr sme students, nline schl may be ideal, but fr thers, traditinal schl may better meet their needs.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at cllege, my rmmate didn't seem t appreciate my ____21____. I am nt sure why they____22____us tgether. Kim was extremely rganized. She____23____everything and each item she wned had its place. We were always having a hard time with each ther. She wuld be mad at my dirty clthes and I wuld____24____washing pwder headaches. She wuld push my clthing ver t ne side and I wuld lay ne f my bks n her____25____desk.
Hwever, it all came t an end ne late evening and I didn't even knw why we had bth returned t each ther's____26____. When the phne rang, she picked it up and I culd tell frm her end f the cnversatin that her father was____27____ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her cvers and I culd hear her quiet____28____. Thugh I didn't mean fr it t happen, I culd feel the warm feelings f____29____rising up in my heart. It was smething n girl shuld_____30_____alne. What t d? I smiled as I gt the idea.
Slwly, I began t clear up my side f the rm. I tk back the_____31_____I had set n her desk. I gt s_____32_____in my wrk that I didn't even ntice Kim had cme ut frm under the cvers. She was watching my every mve, her tears dried and her expressin ne f_____33_____. When I was finally dne, I went and sat at the end f her bed. Her hand was warm as it_____34_____ver t grasp mine. I lked up int Kim's eyes and she smiled at me.
Kim and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f that year. We didn't always see eye t eye, but we learned the_____35_____t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
21. A. untidinessB. dignityC. privilegeD. capability
22. A. persuadedB. stuckC. limitedD. recrded
23. A. recgnizedB. acquiredC. simplifiedD. labeled
24. A. puzzle abutB. inquire abutC. cmplain abutD. jke abut
25. A. newly-furnishedB. neatly-arrangedC. fully-ccupiedD. well-designed
26. A. annyanceB. cmpanyC. respnsibilityD. absence
27. A. deadlyB. slightlyC. mderatelyD. gradually
28. A. breathingB. murmuringC. warningD. sbbing
29. A. frgivenessB. anxietyC. understandingD. cmfrt
30. A. srt utB. cme acrssC. switch ff.D. g thrugh
31. A. bkB. sckC. clthingD. pencil
32. A. absrbedB. relievedC. verwhelmedD. deserted
33. A. disappintmentB. nervusnessC. disbeliefD. frustratin
34. A. knckedB. reachedC. sweptD. gt
35. A. aimB. agreementC. bjectinD. key
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oracle bnes (甲骨) were believed t be first unearthed in Anyang, nce called Yin, the capital f the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea f what they had fund and sld the bnes t drugstres as ____36____(traditin) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the ntice f histrians. The discvery ____37____(fllw) by a series f archaelgical excavatins (挖掘).
Over the past 120 years, majr systematic excavatins have been carried ____38____. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, ____39____(recgnize) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Discvering the racle bnes and inscriptins helped explre the cultures f Xia and Shang dynasties, ____40____ trace the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin.
The cntent f the inscriptins emphasizes the respect fr ancestrs and ther cre Chinese values ____41____ have been passed n until tday. It ____42____(appeal) t nt nly schlars but als thse utside the circles f archaelgy. Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University’s Academy f Arts and Design, has energized the life f these ancient symbls by ____43____(feature) them in the biaqingba (emticns) he develped.
“They represent the ____44____(clue) t ur cultural lineage (传承), ” Chen says. “I feel ____45____ ur respnsibility t cmmunicate abut the charm f the primitive inscriptin with the yunger generatins and freigners.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66. 第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sprts and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性;
2. 你的运动建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts and Health
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last winter, Linda went thrugh a very messy divrce and was very depressed. S she quit her jb and left Ls Angeles, where she encuntered her ex-husband in cllege. She flew t Bstn n the east cast f the US. Later, she settled in a new neighbrhd in East Bstn. Hwever, shrtly afterwards, the cmpany where she wrked went bankrupt (破产). Suffering a series f bitter blws, she fell ill, a severe case f flu. She had t stay at hme fr the whle week, feeling extremely bad and hpeless.
Early ne mrning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all ver. Then all f a sudden, there was an upsetting knck n her frnt dr. Struggling ut f the bed, she dragged herself t the windw. There, utside, she saw a yung lady carefully hlding sme leaflets(传单)and a TV set mdel. She knew f a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was abut t be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need tday.” She muttered t herself and hesitantly pened the dr.
Cughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head ut. “Excuse me, madam…” the yung lady said with a smile. “I’m srry but I am nt the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever.” Linda interrupted her impatiently. “As a matter f fact, I am feeling terribly awful.” “Is there anything I can d fr yu, madam?” the yung lady asked with cncern. “N thanks, just leave me alne.” Linda then shut the dr in her face. The yung lady plitely turned and left in silence.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
A few hurs later, anther knck.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda was surprised by this lving actin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________