2023-2024学年浙江省高二英语上学期期中考试押题卷03含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省高二英语上学期期中考试押题卷03含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 5分, 满分37， 个人感受等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试03
高二英语 （浙江专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二校联考期中）What will the man do tonight?
A．Do his homework at home.
B．Have his laptop repaired.
C．Go to Jack’s house.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, I’ve got a lot of math homework to do tonight.
W: So why aren’t you at home doing it now?
M: My laptop’s broken. I’m going to Jack’s house to use his.
2．（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二校联考期中）What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Eat out. B．Make a big dinner. C．Buy pretty-looking clothes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I didn’t do well in my tests.
M: I’m sorry for you. I think you should put on some pretty-looking clothes, and then go out to have a big dinner.
3．（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二校联考期中）How many houses does Robert have now?
A．1. B．2. C．3.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Julia, have you heard that Robert plans to buy a new house in the downtown area?
W: Really? He has two big houses in the suburbs already.
4．（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二校联考期中）When can the woman get tickets?
A．On the 8th. B．On the 9th. C．On the 21th.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’d like to book two tickets for Flight C21 on April 8th.
M: I’m sorry. We’re booked up on the 8th, but we still have a few seats available on the ninth.
5．（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二校联考期中）Where are the speakers?
A．In an office. B．In a copy shop. C．In a furniture store.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I think we ought to move the file cabinets over along the opposite wall.
W: Actually that would be the best place for them. The area around the copy machine is too crowded already.
M: That’s right. There’s not much room there.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2022秋·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the woman be off to Hong Kong?
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
7．How long will it take Julie to get to Hong Kong?
A．9 hours. B．11 hours. C．13 hours.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hello, Julie.
W: Hello, Thomas. Come in and have a seat. Would you like some coffee?
M: No, thanks. When are you leaving for Hong Kong?
W: This evening.
M: How are you going there, by air or by train?
W: By train. It leaves at 7 in the evening and arrives in Hong Kong at eight tomorrow morning.
（2022秋·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What decision did they make?
A．They will go to the park.
B．They will go to the cinema.
C．They will go to the manager’s.
9．How will they go there?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Would you like to go to the park with me after supper?
M: Certainly. But why not go to the cinema?
W: Well, I’ve stayed home the whole day preparing our manager’s speech for tomorrow morning, so I want to get some fresh air.
M: Shall we go there on foot or by bus?
W: Let’s go there by bike. I want to buy a bag of rice when we come back.
M: I remember there are few apples left in the kitchen. Shall we buy some, too?
W: OK.
M: Then let’s go in my car. We can’t carry so many things on our bikes.
（2022秋·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How did the woman get the cell phone?
A．She bought it online.
B．Her father sent it to her.
C．She bought it downtown.
11．What is the advantage of shopping online?
A．It takes some time for the thing you buy to arrive.
B．It is convenient and the things are often cheaper.
C．It is easy to choose an online shop with a good reputation.
12．To avoid being cheated online, what should customers do?
A．Open an online account.
B．Log on to a shopping website.
C．Gain as much experience as possible.

【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C

【原文】M: Wow, this cell phone looks beautiful. Did you buy it downtown or get it from your father?
W: Neither. I bought it on eBay.
M: You mean the online shop. Do you often shop online?
W: Yes. It’s very convenient and the price is lower.
M: If I want to buy something online, what should I do?
W: Very easy. First, you should open an online account at the bank. Then log on to a shopping website. You can find everything you need there.
M: But I have heard online customers may easily be cheated. I mean they may get something that is not as good as they intended to buy.
W: En. To avoid this, online shopping experience is very important, and choosing a shop with a good reputation is often the key.
M: Are there any disadvantages about it?
W: It takes some time for the thing you buy online to arrive.
（2022秋·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What seems to be the man’s problem?
A．He cannot focus on his final exams.
B．He doesn’t want to go to school.
C．He is too stressed to sleep.
14．Why does the man call the woman?
A．Because she once had the same problem.
B．Because she is in contact with the student help services.
C．Because she once helped a student with the same problem.
15．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The final exams will be next month.
B．The man has been to the student help services.
C．The health service centers open at 8:30 a. m. every day.
16．When does the woman suggest the man call the health service?
A．Right after the conversation. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.

【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B

【原文】W: Hello.
M: Hi, Sally. This is Phil.
W: Great to hear from you, Phil. How have you been doing?
M: To tell you the truth, I’m very worried about our final examinations next month. I can’t sleep.
W: I am sorry to hear that. I went through the same thing last year.
M: That’s exactly why I’m calling you. Do you have any suggestions? You know how I hate exams.
W: Have you been in contact with the student help services?
M: No. I haven’t had time.
W: Funny, isn’t it? Just when students need help most, we can’t afford time to get it. Well, last year the university offered a stress management course at about this time.
M: Well, perhaps I should find out more about this stress management course since I’ve got to get better.
W: I suggest you call the health service tomorrow. They open at 9:00 a. m..
M: Thanks, Sally. I’ll let you know how it goes.
W: Best of luck. And have a good night’s sleep.
M: That’s easier said than done.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二校联考期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the weather like during the journey?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy.
18．Where is the bank?
A．On Floor A． B．On Floor B． C．On Floor C．
19．Where can passengers find a toilet on Floor A?
A．Beside the bar. B．Beside the shop. C．Beside the restaurant.
20．Who can use the relaxing room on Floor B?
A．All passengers on Board.
B．Passengers traveling with cars.
C．Passengers traveling without cars.

【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard your sea-link ferry from Folkestone to Boulogne and wish you a pleasant trip with us. Now it’s 9:00 am and we are due to leave Fokestone in 5 minutes and a journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. Sun and a temperature of 30 degrees are reported on the French coast, so we should have a calm crossing. For your convenience on the journey, we’d like to point out what we provide for you on board. There’s a bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold drinks in the front of Floor A. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals on Floor B. If you need to change money or cash traveler’s checks. We have a bank on board. You can find the bank on Floor C between the ship’s office and the duty free shop. Toilets are on Floor B at the back of the ship and on Floor A next to the bar. For the children, there’s a game room on Floor C. Here children can find a variety of electronic games. Passengers are reminded that the relaxing room on Floor B is only for passengers traveling with cars and that there is another relaxing room on Floor C in the front of the ship for passengers traveling without cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like to wish you a pleasant journey and hope that you’ll travel with us again in the near future.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二统考期中）Etiquette(礼仪)Matters Centre presents 2-Day Confidence and Manners Workshop
Always wanted to give yourself the cutting edge that sets you apart from your peers(同龄人)?
Our 2-Day Confidence and Manners Workshop will give you much needed improvement and empower(赋予) you with the soft skills that will set you apart from your peers and serve you well into adulthood. This highly-respected, incredibly effective workshop is a hot favourite among parents and children. Through this workshop, our center aims to empower you with confidence in your interaction in various social situations.
Highlight of the Workshop
Day 1
Building self-esteem(自尊) through positive self-talk.
Recognizing the importance of effective listening. Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence. Obstacle Course Confidence Challenge.
Day 2
Manners in social media.
Dining manners experience.
Observing respectful manners in social settings.
Presentation of certificates of completion to participants.
Hurry! Slots are Limited!
Dates: 12 December(Saturday)& 13December(Sunday)
Timing: 9a.m.to 6p.m.
Age of participants: 9 to 12 years old
Fees: $650 per child(inclusive of course material and lunch and tea for 2 days)
Early bird discounts: 5% off for participants who register before 1 November and a free goodie bag worth $60.
To register:
Book through sistick.com or comedown to our head office at 65 Bras Basin Road.
For more information, please visit our website, call us or follow us on social media.
21．What attracts Participants most in the workshop?
A．To experience the joy of learning B．To build social skills and confidence
C．To equip the power of hard skills D．To promote their relationship with peers
22．Which activity might be beneficial to those who want to improve speech ability?
A．Manners in social media.
B．Dining manners experience.
C．Recognizing the importance of effective listening.
D．Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence.
23．All participants attending the workshop will have .
A．Tea and dinner. B．A discount.
C．Course material. D．A free goodie bag.

【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了礼仪中心举办为期两天的自信与礼仪讲习班。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This highly-respected, incredibly effective workshop is a hot favourite among parents and children. Through this workshop, our center aims to empower you with confidence in your interaction in various social situations.(这个备受尊敬、非常有效的讲习班深受家长和孩子们的喜爱。通过这个讲习班，我们中心的目标是让你在各种社交场合的互动中充满自信)”可知，研讨会参与者可以培养社交技能和自信。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据Day 1部分“Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence.(自信地掌握公开演讲的艺术)”可推知，此活动可能对想要发表演讲的人有益。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段内容“Fees: $ 650 per child (inclusive of course material and lunch and tea for 2 days)(费用：每人650元(包括2天的课程资料及午餐和茶))”可知，正常情况下，每个孩子需要缴纳650美元，包括2天的课程材料。由此可知，参加研讨会的所有参与者都会获得课程材料。故选C。

B
（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二期中）An 11-year-old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a choking classmate and a woman attempting to escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff’s Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth-grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy for the Muskogee County Sheriff’s Office. “We are all so proud of you, Johnson!!” wrote the sheriff’s office in a post on Facebook on Dec. 14, 2021.
The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview. “He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man,” Dawkins said, adding that Johnson “is just a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”.
The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息) by it after attempting to unscrew (拧开) it with his mouth. Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.
Johnson’s heroism didn’t end there. After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave,” Johnson said.
LaToya, the boy’s mother, said, “I don’t feel surprised at my son’s actions. I’m just a proud mom.”
24．What is Johnson’s dream?
A．To be a chemistry teacher. B．To be a fashion designer.
C．To be an aircraft engineer. D．To be an emergency medical technician.
25．When did Johnson save the woman?
A．The next day after saving his classmate. B．Several hours after saving his classmate.
C．On Dec. 8, 2021. D．On Dec. 14, 2021.
26．What is the Heimlich maneuver?
A．A way to calm a person who is angry. B．A way to help a person who can’t walk.
C．A way to save a person who is choking. D．A way to improve a person’s spoken language.
27．Why did the woman walk slowly?
A．The heavy smoke blocked her view. B．The way was seriously blocked.
C．She had a physical disability. D．She was too frightened to walk.

【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C

【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩 Davyon Johnson想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. ”（他总是说他想成为一名紧急医疗救护技术员。）可知，Johnson一直想成为一名医疗急救员。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息) by it after attempting to unscrew (拧开) it with his mouth.  ”（第一件事发生在上学的日子里。约翰逊的一个同学不小心吞下了一个水瓶盖，他试图用嘴把盖子拧开，结果被盖子噎住了，他立即采取了行动。倒数第二段中“After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. ”（在约翰逊救了他的同学之后，放学后，他发现一个女人试图从着火的房子里逃出来。他很快意识到这个忧心忡忡的女人走得很慢，于是跑过马路去帮她。）可知，Johnson在救了他的同学的几个小时之后，又救了一位女士。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.”（根据目击者的描述，当他这么做的时候，瓶盖掉了出来。”约翰逊表示，他在“油管”上学会了如何实施哈姆立克急救法，并建议其他人也这样做。）可知，the Heimlich maneuver是拯救窒息者的一种方法。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave,” Johnson said.”（她是个残疾人，作为一个好公民，我应该帮助她离开。”约翰逊说。）可知，那位女士有身体残疾。故选C。

C
（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二期中）Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum cans in a different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. So you're actually killing two birds with one stone. It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources, energy, time and money. People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins, which are then collected and taken away by cleaners, who will finally recycle them in the recycling center. But if you save the aluminum cans, and skip the cleaners, you can save these same cans for something more important—helping the poor. In other words, by doing less, you are giving the environmental cause some new significance.
Here is how to put this idea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. For the dirty ones, rinse them out first. Store the bag of clean aluminum cans. Once you collect about one hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice.
By now, you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor. Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community. And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference.
Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made , and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.
28．What's special about the new idea?
A．It makes profits. B．It saves resources.
C．It benefits the poor. D．It involves cleaners.
29．What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A．Dirty cans do not sell well. B．You decide who receives the money.
C．A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds. D．The recycle center is conveniently located.
30．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A．A great individual or event. B．The direction history takes.
C．The collective will of people. D．The neighbourhood you live in.
31．Which of the following does the writer want to tell us?
A．Many hands make light work. B．Kill two birds with one stone.
C．Don't put the cart before the horse. D．No man can do two things at once.

【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个可以帮助穷人的想法，那就是以不同的方式回收铝罐，对环境也有好处。文章介绍了这个办法具体的操作流程，指出虽然这是件小事，但是如果有很多人参与进来，一定可以产生更大的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum cans in a different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. (任何想帮助穷人的人可能会喜欢这个想法——以不同的方式回收铝罐，这显然对环境也有好处)”可知，这个新想法的特别之处是它有利于穷人。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Once you collect about one hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice. (一旦你收集了大约100个或更多的易拉罐，自己把它们送到回收中心去。一磅大约有18个铝罐。一百罐可以卖三到四美元。把你的三到四美元捐给穷人或任何你选择的慈善组织)”可推知，你决定谁得到这笔钱。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community.(想想看：是否有任何个人或任何特定事件足以改变世界或决定历史的发展方向？答案可能是否定的。如果有很多人也会这么做呢？历史证明只有整个社会的集体意志才会产生巨大影响)”以及画线词后文“will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference”可知，历史证明只有整个社会的集体意志才会产生巨大影响，此处承接上文，指出人们的集体意志必将强大到足以产生更大的影响。故画线词指的是“人们的集体意志”。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made , and more people in need will enjoy the benefits. (去你的社区或学校传播你的想法。和别人分享你的想法，存下你的铝罐。一百个人比一个人说话更响亮。你通过存铝罐赚到的钱可以乘以100倍。如果全世界有更多的人加入到这项事业中来，就会有更大的改变，更多需要帮助的人将会受益)”可推知，作者想告诉我们“人多力量大”的道理。故选A。


D
（2022秋·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）Have you ever made your life look a little more attractive on social media than it actually is? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.
The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day. But what happens when, in an effort to impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautiful versions of the things we did?
A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend, had a near relationship-ending fight during dessert, then came home and posted, “Had the best time out with the love of my life!”—even with a photo of the meal. No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Two-thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promotions.
By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really has happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.
Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up changing our memories. It’s well confirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and can be easily controlled. Writing down one’s life in the form of a journal, or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged, but only if we tell the truth. And recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we have learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back on our own past—however embarrassing or uncomfortable—is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.
32．Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal?
A．To make herself attractive. B．To show her photography skill.
C．To convince others of her story. D．To show how amazing the meal was.
33．In what kind of tone did the writer write the text?
A．Encouraging. B．Critical. C．Humorous. D．Enthusiastic.
34．The last paragraph implies that many people don’t realize __________.
A．recalling the unpleasant past can also be enjoyable
B．writing down our life on social media does no good to us
C．recording our experiences through media is unacceptable
D．editing our own stories will make us unreliable
35．What is the most probable conclusion that can be drawn from the passage?
A．Leaving others a good impression is desirable.
B．Editing our online stories weakens our memory.
C．Posting our experiences on social media is risky.
D．Beautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.

【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D

【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章中描述作者认为如果在社交媒体上编造你的生活故事，这种方式可能会改变我们的记忆或者正在损害自己的心理健康。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段中“No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Two-thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promotions.(这并不奇怪，但根据一项新的研究，索菲亚绝不是唯一的。三分之二的用户承认在社交媒体上对自己的生活撒了谎，年龄在18岁到24岁之间的年轻人中有20%的人表示，他们经常在恋爱关系和升职方面撒谎，来编辑自己的故事。)”可知，人们想通过在社交媒体上编造故事并且让别人相信她的故事，而索菲亚这么做也是这个目的。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If so, you may be damaging your mental health.(如果是这样，你可能正在损害自己的心理健康。)”以及第四段“By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really has happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.(通过美化我们的网络故事，我们正在伤害我们的记忆。我们开始相信我们讲述的故事，而不是记住真正发生过的事情。很快，真实的经历就消失了，剩下的只是美化过的历史。)”可知，这种编造故事美化自己生活的方式带来的影响是让我们正在伤害我们的记忆。让我们相信我们讲述的故事，而忽视了真实的经历。因此作者是带有一种批判的口吻劝诫读者。根据选项词汇A. Encouraging鼓舞的；B. Critical批判的；C. Humorous幽默的；D. Enthusiastic热情的。B项符合语境。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we have learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back on our own past—however embarrassing or uncomfortable—is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.(通过任何媒介记录我们的经历，以便日后回忆我们所学到的教训，这不仅是可以接受的，而且是可取的。事实上，回顾我们自己的过去——无论多么尴尬或不舒服——不仅是健康的，而且可以是愉快的。)”可知，通过媒体分享生活是可取的，但是不能是美化后的结果，即便分享的不是好的事情但也是可取的也是令人愉快的，但是很多人可能并没有意识到这一点。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever made your life look a little more attractive on social media than it actually is? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.(你有没有在社交媒体上让你的生活看起来比实际更有吸引力?如果是这样，你可能正在损害自己的心理健康。)”以及下文举例索菲亚的例子，可知，通过美化自己的生活故事分享在社交媒体上其实不利于身心健康。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二校联考期中）Do you ever feel like you are not the person other people think you are? Learning to be comfortable in your skin can be difficult, and you may imagine yourself as a different person entirely. Reinvent yourself. 36 Before you can understand who you want to be, it is crucial to know what makes you stand out. 37 Learning what makes you different is an important part of self-discovery. Everybody has special gifts and talents. By listing positive qualities, you separate yourself from the potentially negative influence and pressure of those around you.
Discover what is holding you back. Fears, anxieties, insecurities and self-criticism can prevent you from changing yourself for the better. 38 Every time you feel a burst of fear or self-doubt, stop yourself and ask “why do I feel this way?” Once you know why you are nervous, you can take steps to overcome those insecurities and obstacles.
Write down your goals. Before you can become who you want to be, you have to realize who this new person is. Record all of your desires and goals. Each goal should be realistic and positive while focusing on yourself. 39 If you’ve never played golf before, it might not be realistic that you will become a famous golfer, but it may be realistic that you can learn how to play. Positive means that the goals are good things that will happen to you. Remove any negativity from your dream list.
Find an adviser. Perhaps you are struggling in a new career or you want to make a difference in your community. Ask an experienced person in that area to guide you. Meet once a week or month to discuss your goals. Your adviser will share the struggles that he faced getting to the point where he is now. 40
A．Figure out your potential.
B．Identify what makes you unique.
C．The goal should be about yourself, not other people.
D．Realistic means that the dream is reasonable and can be achieved.
E．Such self-destructive thoughts stop you before your reinventing yourself.
F．He can offer you tips on your hurdles and help you realize your potential.
G．Impossible as it seems, you can become the person you always wanted to be.

【答案】36．G 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有时候人很难学会自在地面对自己，并就如何才能自己想成为的人给出一定的建议。
36．根据上文“Learning to be comfortable in your skin can be difficult, and you may imagine yourself as a different person entirely. Reinvent yourself. (学会自在地面对自己可能很困难，你可能会把自己想象成一个完全不同的人。彻底改造自己)”可知，上文提到人很难面对真实的自我，但是是可以改造自己的。选项G“Impossible as it seems, you can become the person you always wanted to be. (虽然看起来不可能，但你可以成为你一直想成为的人)”承上启下，承接上文表明你可以成为自己想成为的人，同时引出下文的建议，符合句意。故选G。
37．根据下文“Learning what makes you different is an important part of self-discovery.(了解是什么让你与众不同是自我发现的重要组成部分)”可知，空处指的是要找到自己与众不同的地方。选项B“Identify what makes you unique. (找出你的独特之处)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
38．根据空前“Fears, anxieties, insecurities and self-criticism can prevent you from changing yourself for the better. (恐惧、焦虑、不安和自我批评会阻止你向更好的方向改变自己)”可知，这些都是阻碍个人成长的绊脚石。选项E“Such self-destructive thoughts stop you before your reinventing yourself. (在你重塑自我之前，这种自我毁灭的想法会阻止你)”与上文内容一致。故选E。
39．根据空前“Each goal should be realistic and positive while focusing on yourself.(每个目标都应该是现实和积极的，同时关注自己)”可知，目标应该是现实的，可实现的。再根据空后“If you’ve never played golf before, it might not be realistic that you will become a famous golfer, but it may be realistic that you can learn how to play. Positive means that the goals are good things that will happen to you. (如果你以前从未打过高尔夫球，你成为一个著名的高尔夫球手可能是不现实的，但你可以学习如何打高尔夫球可能是现实的。积极的意思是目标是会发生在你身上的好事)”可知，作者认为目标应该是根据自身实际情况制定的可实现的。选项D“Realistic means that the dream is reasonable and can be achieved. (现实的意思是梦想是合理的，可以实现的)”符合上下文内容。故选D。
40．根据上文内容“Perhaps you are struggling in a new career or you want to make a difference in your community. Ask an experienced person in that area to guide you. Meet once a week or month to discuss your goals. Your adviser will share the struggles that he faced getting to the point where he is now.(也许你正在一份新的职业中挣扎，或者你想在你的社区中有所作为。请在这方面有经验的人来指导你。每周或每月见面一次，讨论你的目标。你的顾问会和你分享他达到现在的成就所面临的困难)”可知，本段主要内容是找一个顾问，和他分析你目前的情况，这样才能更好地实现目标，早日成为自己想成为的人。选项F“He can offer you tips on your hurdles and help you realize your potential.(他可以在你遇到困难时提供建议，帮助你实现自己的潜力)”仍然提到的是这个顾问可以给你的帮助，与上文内容一致。故选F。

第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二校考期中）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 41 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is 42 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 43 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 44 die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 45 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 46 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 47 until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people 48 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 49 . Now that the chances of dying 50 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The 51 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 52 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their "golden years" are healthy, still active, and young in 53 if not in age.
As our society grows old, we need the 54 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 55 active and be devoted.
41．A．designed B．selected C．improved D．discovered
42．A．completely B．generally C．apparently D．extremely
43．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately
44．A．eventually B．hopelessly C．automatically D．desperately
45．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier
46．A．finishing B．guiding C．waiting D．dividing
47．A．stress B．damage C．decline D．failure
48．A．survive B．enjoy C．remember D．value
49．A．problems B．fears C．worries D．diseases
50．A．poor B．young C．sick D．quiet
51．A．changes B．recovery C．safety D．increases
52．A．dreams B．chances C．strengths D．choices
53．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement
54．A．protection B．suggestions C．contributions D．permission
55．A．sound B．appear C．turn D．stay

【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D

【分析】本文是说明文。这篇短文讲述的是人的寿命是有限的，但是随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成为了社会的一个趋势。我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
41．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计的不会活过120岁。designed 设计；selected 选择，挑选；improved 提高，改善；discovered发现。根据live no longer than 120 years可知，人类最多不会活过120岁，科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定的，be designed to do被设计，故应选A。
42．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命-如果他非常的健康和幸运。completely 完全地；generally 一般地；apparently 显然地；extremely极其，非常。根据 the longest that anyone could hope to live可知，如果一个人非常的健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁。故选D。
43．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而我们的细胞不会一直无止境的再生。rapidly 快速地；harmlessly 无害地；endlessly 无止境的；separately 分离地，分开地。根据They wear out, and as a result可知，因为人体的细胞会耗尽，不会无止境的再生。因此应选C。
44．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡。eventually 最终；hopelessly 没有希望地；automatically 自动地；desperately绝望地，自暴自弃地。根据 They wear out, and as a result, we get old 可知，这里在说人的生长过程。选A。
45．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：尽管我们不能永久的活着，我们的寿命比以前是更长了。busier 更忙的；longer 更长的；richer 更富有的；happier更开心的。根据than ever before可知，现在人的寿命比以前更长了。故选B。
46．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已经过时了。finishing 完成；guiding 指导，指引；waiting 等待；dividing划分。根据 Sixty-five may be out-of-date可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividing line分界线，故选D。
47．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress 压力，压迫；damage 损坏；decline 衰落，衰弱；failure失败。根据until after age 75可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C。
48．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive 幸存；enjoy 喜欢，欣赏；remember 记得；value价值，估价。根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A。
49．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。problems 问题；fears 恐惧，害怕；worries 担心；diseases 疾病。根据 Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, 可知，由于以前没有现代药物，当时很多普遍的儿童因为疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选D。
50．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。poor 穷的；young 年轻的；sick 病的；quiet 安静的。根据the chances of living long are much higher 可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，现在少年死去的几率低了，dying young就是年少死去。故选B。
51．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。changes 改变；recovery 恢复；safety 安全；increases 增长，增加。根据下文中Some people fear such changes will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A。
52．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。dreams 梦想；chances 机会；strengths 力量；choices 选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B。
53．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。mind 心态；appearance 外表；voice 声音；movement移动。根据 healthy, still active, and young in 　　13　　 if not in age.可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A。
54．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。protection 保护；suggestions 建议；contributions 贡献；permission允许。根据 they need to 　　15　　 active and be devoted.可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C。
55．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sound 听起来；appear 好像；出现；turn 转，变成；stay保持。根据 With long lives ahead of them,可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献。故应选D。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二杭十四中校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, nine in ten children are now at school. However, the figure is not as 56 (impress)as it sounds. Even if most of the world's children go to school, 57 awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there.
According to the recent World Bank study of seven African countries, half of nine-year-old cannot read a simple word and three-quarters cannot read a simple sentence. The reason is terrible 58 (teach). Several recent studies suggest educational technology can help. It seems 59 (bring)bigger improvement in poor countries than in rich ones. Some of the rare 60 (resource)being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on educational technology. That doesn't mean dumping computers on schools, hoping that children61. 61 (understand)how to use them. Instead, it means providing schools 62 software that children can use with minimal help from an adult. It gets things right 63 (much)often than the teachers do. Besides, it sends teachers clues about 64 they are supposed to be teaching.
Of course, good 65 (tradition)teachers are not replaced, and are never likely to be.

【答案】
56．impressive 57．an 58．teaching 59．to bring 60．resources 61．will understand 62．with 63．more 64．what 65．traditional

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了世界上大多数的孩子都去上学，但是依旧存在儿童不能阅读的问题。并且指出最近的几项研究表明，教育技术可以有所帮助。
56．考查形容词。句意：然而，这个数字并不像听起来那么令人印象深刻。分析句子结构，填空部分为be动词is的表语，且as……as结构中间要使用形容词原级，故此处用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
57．考查冠词。句意：即使世界上大多数的孩子都去上学，他们中的很多人在那里几乎什么都没学到。分析句子结构，a lot of 为固定短语，表示“许多”的意思，空格后awful为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：原因是糟糕的教学。分析句子结构，be动词后面接表语，括号中动词需要使用动名词形式作表语。故填teaching。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：这似乎给贫穷国家带来了比富裕国家更大的改善。分析句子结构，seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“看起来好像是……”。故填to bring。
60．考查名词。句意：因此，花在教师身上的一些稀缺资源可以更好地花在教育技术上。分析句子结构，空格处前有形容词“rare”，因此后面接名词。再根据本句中“Some of ”可知，此处用名词复数。故填resources。
61．考查动词时态。句意：这并不意味着要把电脑扔到学校里，期望孩子们能学会如何使用它们。 分析句子结构，本句中hoping后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词understand指将要发生的动作，故句子时态为一般将来时。故填will understand。
62．考查介词。句意：相反，这意味着向学校提供软件，孩子们可以在成人的最少帮助下使用这些软件。分析句子结构，谓语动词provide搭配介词with是固定短语“provide sb. with sth.”表示“向某人提供某物”。故填with。
63．考查副词比较级。句意：这比老师做的要正确得多。根据本句中than可知，此处用副词的比较级修饰“right”，表示“正确得多”。故填more。
64．考查宾语从句。句意：除此以外，它向老师发送有关他们应该教什么的线索。分析句子结构，空格处前有介词“about”后面接宾语从句，在从句中动词teach缺少宾语，故用what引导。故填what。
65．考查形容词。句意：当然，优秀的传统教师不会被取代，也永远不可能被取代。分析句子结构，空格处为形容词修饰名词teachers。故使用tradition形容词形式。故填traditionral。

第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．（2022秋·浙江杭州·高二统考期末）昨晚你观看了学校举行的年度“十佳歌手”比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 比赛概况；
3. 个人感受。
参考词汇：“十佳歌手”比赛：Top Ten Singers Competition
Top Ten Singers Competition
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【答案】Top Ten Singers Competition
Our annual campus gala Top Ten Singers Competition was held in the concert hall last night. Twenty contestants entering the finals participated in the competition. Contestants performed different types of music on the stage, from pop songs to folk songs, R&B to hip-hop. After three rounds of fierce competition, Xiao Hua from Class 3 Grade 2 was finally crowned champion. The competition is more than a thrilling singing contest. It is also a symbol of our campus culture and an attitude towards life. （83词）
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为校英语报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括年度“十佳歌手”比赛的时间、地点、比赛情况以及个人感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in=take part in
不同种类的：different kinds of→various
最终：finally→eventually
令人激动的：thrilling→exciting
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Twenty contestants entering the finals participated in the competition.
拓展句：Twenty contestants who entered the finals participated in the competition.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Twenty contestants entering the finals participated in the competition.（现在分词作定语）
[高分句型2]
After three rounds of fierce competition, Xiao Hua from Class 3 Grade 2 was finally crowned champion.（使用了被动语态）

第二节（满分25分）
67．（2022秋·浙江湖州·高二统考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid about twelve years old, I had a lot of freckles(雀斑). I had reached the age when I had begun to really look at myself in the mirror, and I was overwhelmed. Apparently my mother was too, because sometimes she’d look at me and shake her head.
I had a cousin whose name was Janette Elizabeth. She looked exactly like her name sounds because she had a flawless peaches-and-cream complexion (肤色). I couldn’t help comparing myself with her and thinking that my life would be a lot different if I had beautiful skin too.
And then, in the back pages of Janette Elizabeth’s magazine, I found the answer: an advertisement for freckle-remover cream. I knew that I could afford it if I saved my money, and I did. The ad assured me that the product would work well. For three weeks I went to the mailbox every day precisely at the time the mail was delivered. I knew that if someone else in my family got the mail, I would never hear the end of it. There was no way that they would let me open the box in private.
Three weeks later, my package finally came. I went to my room with it, sat on the edge of my bed, and opened it. I was sure that I was looking at a miracle. When I got up the next morning, I applied the cream all over my body. Then I took my hoe (锄头) and went with my brother and cousins to hoe the field, where I got rid of some tiger lilies (虎百合), seemingly ugly with black and small spots.
The sun was so strong that even my face started to bum. By the end of the day, when I came back to the house, my family, knowing nothing about the freckle-remover cream, began to say things like “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” When I saw myself in the mirror, I found my freckles even darker and clearer. I dissolved into tears and hid in the bathroom.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother called me to the dinner table, but I ignored her.
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After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knock on my bedroom’s door.
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【答案】My mother called me to the dinner table, but I ignored her. When she came to the bathroom door and demanded that I come out and have a meal, I burst out of the door, tears streaming down my cheeks. Before she stopped me, I stormed into my room and slammed the door shut behind me. Looking into the mirror, I saw a girl with more and darker freckles on the face instead of peaches-and-cream complexion. Only then did I realize that the cream had a reverse effect when wearing it in the sun. I threw myself down on the bed and sobbed.
After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knock on my bedroom’s door. Hesitating for a moment, with puffy eyes and still wet cheeks, I shuffled across the room to open the door. At the door stood my mother and Janette with a big bunch of tiger lilies, which were covered with black spots but amazingly beautiful. I stared at them in stunned surprise, not knowing what to say. My mother held me in her warm embrace. “There are all kinds of flowers, and they are all beautiful and sweet,” said she. Hearing this, and smelling the fragrance of the tiger lilies, the freckles on my face seemed to have magically faded.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者脸上长了很多雀斑，而她的堂妹有着完美无瑕的奶油般的肤色。作者总是忍不住想跟她比较，并且也想有那样的肤色，有一次作者在一本杂志上看到了一款祛斑霜的广告，作者俭省节约偷偷买了它，三周后作者收到了它并在早上使用了它，然后顶着大太阳出去干农活，晚上回到家后，家人聊天时说作者脸上的雀斑增多了，作者回到卧室看着镜子中的自己忍不住哭了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈喊我去吃饭，但是我没有理会她。”可知，第一段可描写作者母亲强烈要求作者去吃饭，作者很生气地开门回绝母亲后又关上房门哭泣，并意识到雀斑霜在太阳下起到了相反的效果。
②由第二段首句内容“似乎过了一个世纪那么久，我听到了一声轻柔的敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写作者的母亲和姐妹来安慰作者，最后作者解开心结，意识到每个人都有自己独特的美。
2.续写线索：喊吃饭——拒绝吃饭——在自己房间哭泣——妈妈敲门——安慰作者——顿悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.砰地关上门：slam the door shut /bang the door shut
②.意识到：realize /recognize/be conscious of
③.盯着看：stare at/fix one’s eyes on/gaze at
情绪类
①.哭泣：sob/cry /weep
②.惊讶：surprise /amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When she came to the bathroom door and demanded that I come out and have a meal, I burst out of the door, tears streaming down my cheeks. (由when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句以及独立主格)
[高分句型2]. Only then did I realize that the cream had a reverse effect when wearing it in the sun.（“Only+副词”放句首引起的部分倒装句）