2022-2023年福建宁德高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年福建宁德高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力(共两节，共30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman get frm her father?
A. A birthday card. B. A bk. C. A new bike.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
3. Hw will Jane get t the schl gate?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By subway.
4. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $30.
5. What time will the shpping mall pen?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Wh is ging hiking this Sunday?
A. Peter. B. The man. C. The wman.
7. What is the wman ging t buy?
A. Snacks. B. A map. C. Hiking shes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What des the wman want t d n the beach?
A. Have a walk. B. Cllect sme shells. C. Play beach vlleyball.
9. Where d the speaker plan t g tmrrw?
A. T an art museum. B. T a water park. C. T a lcal restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne. B. At a travel agency. C. At hme.
11. In which cuntry will the tur end?
A. Finland. B. Sweden. C. Germany.
12. Hw lng des the tur last?
A. Only 5 days. B. Abut 30 days. C. Nearly 60 days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman’s main purpse f writing the letter?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T express her thanks. C. T apply t cllege.
14. What des the wman think f writing letters in German?
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting.
15. When did the wman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternn. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Pen pals.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is tday’s prgram mainly abut?
A. American histry. B. Hemingway’s life. C. Hemingway’s wrks.
18. What was Hemingway’s father?
A. A painter. B. A pianist. C. A dctr.
19. What did Hemingway d after he left the newspaper?
A. He went t the university. B. He jined the army. C. He jined the Red Crss.
20. Where did Sherwd Andersn advise Hemingway t mve?
A. T Paris. B. T Kansas City. C. T Chicag.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
4 Libraries t Visit in the UK
Chetham’s Library
Manchester
Funded in 1653, Chetham’s Library is knwn as the ldest public library in the English-speaking wrld. Its Medieval building and grand 17th-century inside is hme t ver 100,000 bks, 60,000 f which were published befre 1851. It attracts a great number f schlars, writers and philsphers including Karl Marx.
• fr details
Nrflk & Nrwich Millennium Library
Nrwich
Set ver three flrs and with an unbelievable amunt, f natural light, it called itself as “Britain’s mst advanced library” when it pened and currently ffers a number f services t its 2.5 millin visitrs every year. One f its big attractins is the Heritage Centre, which huses ver 60,000 items relating t life in Nrflk, with 8,000 f them having been painstakingly restred (修复) after the fire.
•Visit fr details
Gladstne’s Library
Flintshire
With ver 250,000 printed items n the pen shelves, Gladstne’s is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant research libraries in Wales. It’s als prudly traced ver 300 bks that have been “inspired, started, revised r finished while the writer was at Gladstne’s”, highlighting (凸显) its imprtance t literary heritage.
•Visit gladstneslibrary.rg fr details
Innerpeffray Library
Crieff
Sctland’s ldest free public library lies within the Perthshire hills—just a stne’s thrw frm the ruins f Innerpeffray castle—and was funded in the late 1600s by the third Lrd Madertie, wh wished t make bks available (可获得的) t rdinary peple. Tday, the library als ffers visitrs a unique understanding f the histry f Sctland and the lcal area, and runs exhibitins and events guided by enthusiastic vlunteers.
•Visit fr details
1. What d we knw abut Chetham’s Library?
A. It has a large Heritage Centre.
B. It has been visited by many famus peple.
C. It is the mst imprtant research library.
D. It is the ldest library in the wrld.
2. Which was Britain’s mst mdern library when it pened?
A. Chetham’s Library.B. Nrflk & Nrwich Millennium Library.
C. Gladstne’s Library.D. Innerpeffray Library.
3. Why did the third Lrd Madertie fund the library?
A. T run exhibitins.
B. T learn abut lcal area.
C. T understand the Sctland’s histry.
D. T make bks accessible t rdinary peple.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
B
Eating ut in the United States is nt much different than eating ut in ther parts f the wrlds. There are still fast-fd chains such as McDnalds and KFC fr thse hamburgers. Hwever, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity f restaurants serving fd frm almst every part f the wrld. When yu arrive in Irvine, and travel arund the city, yu will find many restaurants f many different cultures, ranging frm Eurpean, t the Middle East and Asia. S, when yu first arrived, there are always restaurants clse by that ffers the fd yu prefer.
Nw hw d yu find thse restaurants and knw if they are gd r nt? The mst cmmn way is thrugh the Internet. In the US, mst restaurants can be fund thrugh a smartphne app called Yelp. It is a cmmnly used search engine fr restaurants and it is very cnvenient t use! All yu need is t enter the cuisine yu want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In additin, each restaurant n there is als rated and reviewed by sme f their past custmers. At sme restaurants, yu can als sign up fr the waiting list thrugh the app t save time!
If yu dn’t have access t a car r dn’t have time t g ut and eat, there are fd delivery services available. Traditinally, pizza is the mst cmmn fd fr delivery. Sme delivery services yu can try are DrDash, UberEats, r Pstmates. All yu wuld need t d is just make free accunt, select the restaurants n their webpage, rder frm the menu, and enter yur address t have the fd delivered t yur hme. They usually have a delivery discunt the first time yu sign up fr an accunt, s make sure t take advantage f that!
4. What’s special abut American restaurants?
A. They ffer fd delivery service.
B. They are mainly fast -fd chains.
C. They are rated and reviewed by past custmers.
D. They ffer different fds frm diverse cultures.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the fd delivery in the US?
A. Varius.B. Particular.C. Cnvenient.D. Histrical.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Buying meals is incnvenient in the US.
B. The delivery charge will be reduced fr the first sign-up.
C. Yu will be charged fr pening a delivery accunt.
D. Delivering hamburgers is the mst cmmn in the US.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. American traditinal fd.B. American diverse culture.
C. Guide t eating ut in the US.D. Delivery service in the US.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
C
Astrnauts culd be able t find drinking water inside tiny glass beads(玻璃珠) that are scattered (散落) acrss the surface f the Mn, accrding t researchers. The glass beads were fund by scientists frm the UK’s Open University while they were studying samples taken by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft during a missin in 2020.
Water is made up f tw elements—hydrgen and xygen. The beads are created when meterids—small rcks r irn rbiting the Sun—hit the Mn. The crash causes small drps f melting(融化的) rck t rain dwn. When they mix with Mn dust they becme beads that cntain xygen. When slar wind reaches the Mn, hydrgen and xygen meet. This creates water that is lcked inside the beads when they cl.
This isn’t the first time that scientists have fund evidence f water n the Mn. Research has shwn that there is frzen water inside dark craters (陨石坑) at the Mn’s nrth and suth ples. Hwever, researchers believe that the glass beads must be scattered all ver the Mn because it is ften hit by meterids. They think there culd be as much as 300 millin tnnes f water stred in beads.
Getting water ut f the beads shuld be much easier than getting it frm craters. Astrnauts will just need t heat them up. The water cmes ut as a gas, which becmes liquid when it cls. This research is really imprtant fr future Mn missins. It means that astrnaut s living there fr a lng time t carry ut research culd have a natural surce f water.
NASA plans t land peple n the Mn in 2025 and the Eurpean Space Agency plans t build astrnaut s a Mn village. Prfessr Mahesh Anand, wh was invlved in the study, tld The Guardian newspaper, “This is ne f the mst exciting discveries we’ve made.”
8. What d we knw abut the glass beads?
A. They were fund during a missin in 2020.
B. They are made up f xygen and hydrgen.
C. They are small rcks rbiting the sun.
D. They are evidence f water n the mn.
9. Hw can the astrnauts get a natural surce f water n the mn?
A. By heating the beads up.B. By mixing up Mn dust.
C. By cling the ht rcks.D. By freezing the dark craters.
10. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Elements.B. Beads.
C. Drps f melting rck.D. Crashes f irn.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Explratin f the MnB. NASA Studies Water n the Mn
C. Frmatin f Mn WaterD. Glass Beads Hld Mn Water
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be at Peace
Is feeling truly peaceful a day dream? N! With a little wrk, yu can feel calm, cl, and cllected. Happiness is ahead, and we’re here t shw yu what t d. ____12____
G fr a walk r run.
____13____ Getting exercise nt nly tires us ut and lets us release tensin, it als gives ut endrphins (内啡肽), which are the brain chemical that cntrls ur emtins. G fr a quick jg arund the blck if yu find yu’re having a hard time.
Be yurself.
When we try t be smene that we’re nt, it adds tns f stress, guilt, and unhappiness t ur lives. We can hpe all we want t be a different persn than we are, but that’s nt really hw peple wrk! ____14____
____15____
G sit ut in a natural area nearby. Listen t the trees. Watch the animals. D they seem wrried abut what their brther did last Christmas? D the trees seem t ntice when it starts t rain? N. Nature adapts and embraces (拥抱) every twist and turn in life and yu shuld t.
Create gals.
Having a gal that yu can wrk fr can really help when yu’re feeling lst and aimless. ____16____ Find smething that yu want fr yurself and then figure ut what yu have t d t pursue it. Yu’ll find an inner peace when yu’re wrking with all yur sul devted t a single gal.
A. Build psitive feelings.
B. Get an inspiratin frm nature.
C. Read n t learn hw yu can find inner peace.
D. Yu just have t be yurself and the persn that yu are.
E. Ging fr a walk r run is a gd way t calm yurself dwn.
F. These wrk based n persnal preference, s just find ne that wrks fr yu!
G. Really, what’s the pint in life if yu dn’t have smething t wrk twards, right?
【答案】12. F 13. E 14. D 15. B 16. G
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many wnderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher wh especially stands ut in my ____17____ was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my histry teacher in high schl, and ne f the ____18____ f a service club in which I was an fficer.
Maya Angelu nce said, “Peple will frget what yu said, peple will frget what yu did, but peple will never frget hw yu made them ____19____.” I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was ____20____. He made me see things abut myself that I never ____21____. He encuraged me t be a student ____22____, saying I was an inclusive(包容的) persn wh always tried t ____23____ thers int a situatin. He believed in me, and I wanted t live up t(不辜负) his gd ____24____ f me.
On days when I feel a little lst r ____25____, I still pull ut the letter f schlarship recmmendatin he ____26____ fr me. Thse _____27_____ still have the pwer t make me nce again feel wrthy and _____28_____.
Frm Mr. Gallagher, I learned t shine a light n students’ _____29_____ and help them see their wn special qualities. I lk fr ways t tell students all the _____30_____ I see in them, s they, t, can _____31_____ smeday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with s much ptential(潜能).
17. A. dreamB. hnrC. memryD. imaginatin
18. A. wrkersB. narratrsC. advisersD. clleagues
19. A. wrkB. feelC. respndD. think
20. A. specialB. carefulC. energeticD. flexible
21. A. admittedB. realizedC. rememberedD. expressed
22. A. assistantB. waiterC. memberD. leader
23. A. persuadeB. cheatC. frceD. welcme
24. A. explanatinB. nticeC. pininD. standard
25. A. highB. excitedC. lwD. embarrassed
26. A. wrteB. reservedC. gtD. answered
27. A. impressinsB. wrdsC. suggestinsD. tasks
28 A. capableB. generusC. fancyD. dd
29. A. strengthsB. actinC. infrmatinD. prblems
30. A. lveB. gdC. determinatinD. kindness
31. A. pay backB. lk backC. get backD. turn back
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B
第二节 完成句子(共15个空；每空1分，共15分)
32. We have lts f things _________________ (相同) besides music.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in cmmn
33. Yu d nt need t _________________ (穿上盛装) fr dinner. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】dress up
34. He is quite _________________ (熟悉) the city because he is a native. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】familiar with
35. Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed _________________ (如释重负). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】with relief##in relief
36. She gave them all the help she culd, and asked fr nthing _________________ (作为回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in return
37. It is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space, as the resurces n Earth will _________________ (用完). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】run ut
38. T slve the prblem, parents shuld _____________ (追踪) children’s use f scial media. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】keep track f
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Henry, ____39____ (dress) in a wrn cat, was walking alng the street with a bank nte in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight f a tailr’s shp. On entering the shp, be received ____40____ cld welcme frm a clerk. Henry was led t a rm dwnstairs, ____41____ was filled with ready-made clthes. After ____42____ (select) sme clthes, Henry tld the clerk that he culdn’t pay fr these clthes then, because he didn’t carry any small change. Hearing these wrds, the clerk said cldly, “I suppse a gentleman like yu nly carries very large bills.” “Yu shuldn’t judge peple by ____43____ (they) clthes. I just dn’t want t cause yu truble with a large nte,” explained Henry. When Henry shwed the nte t the clerk, he ____44____ (shck), hardly believing his eyes. It was the big nte ____45____ changed the attitude f the clerk ____46____ Henry. After that, all f them started t treat Henry ____47____ (plite), ffering Henry many tp _____48_____ (suit) t chse frm.
【答案】39. dressed
40. a 41. which
42. selecting
43. their 44. was shcked
45. that 46. t##tward(s)
47. plitely
48. suits
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
49. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“A Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次旅游经历，内容包括：
1经历介绍；
2.个人感想。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Travel Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Travel Experience
Of all the trips I’ve taken, the ne that has left the deepest impressin n me is the trip I tk t Lndn with my parents tw years ag. It was my first time t g abrad, and therefre it was n wnder that everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing t me, especially its architectures and pub culture. What’s mre, I had my English greatly imprved by cmmunicating frequently with native English-speakers during the week-lng trip.
In a wrd, nt nly was I physically and mentally relieved but als I academically benefited a lt.
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
50. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Smetimes when yu are a kid, it is easy t feel pretty helpless. Indeed, if yu stp and think abut it, there are s many things that yu can’t d. Yu can’t play sprts as well as yur ftball r basketball heres. Yu can’t d sme f the stunts (特技动作) that ther kids d at the skate park. Smetimes it is hard t see that yu even have the ptential t develp any f these abilities. What yu want t achieve may seem such a lng way in the future that it feels yu will never reach it.
Well, I nce beard an inspiring stry—a true stry, I believe—abut a by named Trevr. It shws there are little things kids can d that make a big difference. One night Trevr was ding what a lt f ther 13-year-ld kids wuld be ding: He was watching TV. On the news he saw a stry abut sme hmeless peple sleeping ut in the cld n the streets, in a dwntwn area f Philadelphia where he lived. Trevr had never really stpped t think hw frtunate he was t live in a fairly well-t-d suburb(郊区) f the same city. The stry f the hmeless peple tuched his heart and he began t wnder what he culd d t help these peple.
It might have been easy fr Trevr t frget abut it. There are s many sad stries that yu see n TV at times. This culd have been just anther that he ignred.
Trevr als might have thught,“Well, what can I d abut it? I’m just a kid’‘, but he didn’t. Instead he began t wnder hw he might help and that led him t remember there were sme spare, unused blankets in their garage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
S he went t his father and asked whether he culd take the blankets t the hmeless dwn twn fr the night.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
T cllect mre blankets, the next day Trevr went t sme public places where there were ntice bards.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】S he went t his father and asked whether he culd take the blankets t the hmeless dwntwn fr the night. His father was surprised but als prud f his sn’s empathy and willingness t help thers. He agreed t drive Trevr t the dwntwn area and tgether they handed ut the blankets t the hmeless peple they came acrss. The smile n the faces f the hmeless peple and the gratitude in their eyes made Trevr feel that he had dne smething truly meaningful. Frm that night n, Trevr made it his missin t help the hmeless peple in his city.
T cllect mre blankets, the next day Trevr went t sme public places where there were ntice bards. He put up sme psters appealing t peple t dnate any spare blankets they had. He als went t his schl and asked his classmates t help him in this missin. Slwly but surely, Trevr was able t cllect a lt f blankets. He and his father started t drive dwntwn mre ften t distribute the blankets t the peple in need. They als started t bring fd and ther necessary things fr the hmeless peple.