2022-2023年福建厦门高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年福建厦门高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分75分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d with the cmputer?
A. Restart it. B. Check it. C. Repair in.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a stre. C. At hme.
3. What is the speakers’ prblem?
A. They cannt find a parking place.
B. They are puzzled at the wrds.
C. They are cmpletely lst.
4. What des the man say abut the reference bks?
A. They are nt fr lending
B. The library is shrt f them.
C. Only students can brrw them.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw the wman will get t a park.
B. When the wman will have a vacatin.
C. What the wman will d during the week.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答吊6、7题。
6. Wh is the wman?
A. A custmer. B. A saleswman. C. A patient.
7. What des the man suggest the wman’s father d?
A. Try anther medicine. B. G t the dctr. C. Get his mney back.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What d the speakers think f the chairs and tables?
A. They are new. B. They are ld. C. They are mdem.
9. Where des the man think the kitchen shuld be?
A. Near the sfas. B. Next t the dr. C. Oppsite the break rm.
10. Wh is respnsible fr the redesign?
A. The man. B. Ricard. C. The wman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman say srry t the man?
A. She made a mistake. B. She frgt t call him.
C. She didn’t expect him t cme tday.
12. When was the bking made?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
13. Hw lng will the man need t wait?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr an hur and a half.
听第9段材料，回答旱14至16题。
14. Why des the wman have t mve huse'?
A. T spare the rm fr her cusin. B. T live near the university.
C. T stay with her friends.
15. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On August 20. B. On August 21. C. On August 22.
16. What is the wman studying nw?
A. General English. B. Academic English. C. Medicine
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is at the bttm f the map?
A. Hill Rad. B. City Rad C. Crawley Rad.
18. What d we knw abut the Thumb?
A. It's ppsite the Sank. B. It's abut meters high.
C. It's n the east f the Sheepmarket.
19. When is the Cntemprary Art Gallery pen?
A. Frm Mnday t Friday. B. Frm Tuesday t Sunday. C. Every day.
20. Where can visitrs buy gd artwrks?
A. At the Warner Gallery. B. At the Reynlds Huse. C. At Nucleus
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
READER’S DIGEST
DEREK BOWMAN
Puzzles Designer. Wraipea
“On Ice”
Bwman regularly cntributes crsswrds and cryp-tqutes t Reader’ Digest and the Winnipeg Free Press. His wrk has als appeared in The New Yrk Times, the Ls Angeles Times, The wall Street Jurnal and Games Wrld f Puzzles magazine. He has als created puzzles fr clients like McDnald’s Canada. Try t slve his latest crsswrd challenge n page 128.
ANNE T. DONAHUE
writer. Cambridge. Ont
“The Harsh Truth Abut Santa”
Dnahue writes first-persn pieces abut pp culture fr CBC Arts and The Glbe and Mail. She published her first cllectin f persnal essays, Nbdy Cares in 2018. She als studies histry at Wilfrid Laurier University, and is currently wrking n her secnd bk，Small Trnades. Read abut the day she fund ut the truth abut Santa Claus n page 35.
CORNELIA LI
Illustratr. Trnt
“The True Meaning f Christmas”
Li’s artwrk captures the cmplexity f human emtin by evking different mds with clurs and textures. She has cllabrated with clients such as The New Yrker, the Natinal Basketball Assciatin, the Natnal Film Baard and thers. Her illustratins can be fund n the caver and in “The True Meaning f Christmas” n page 30.
PETE RYAN
Illustratr. nelsnrv B.C
“Winning the War n Cancer”
Ryan’s illustratins have been featured in advertisements, bks and publicatins lsluding Time. The New Yrker and The Wall Street Jurnal. He creates graphic images that reimagine everyday clruitins in ways that ffer the viewer smething unexpected. He has been awarded a gld and silver medal frm the Sciety f illustratrs. See his cntributin t this issue n page 82.
1. On which page can yu d crsswrds?
A. Page 30.B. Page 35.C. Page 82.D. Page 128.
2. Wh published the first cllectin f persnal essays?
A. Derek Bwman.B. Crnelia Li.C. Anne T. Dnahue.D. Pete Ryan.
3 What d the 4 peple in the text have in cmmn?
A. They are writers.B. They are illustratrs.
C. They are cntributrs.D. They are puzzle designers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
B
I had my first luck when my uncle was visiting frm Britain. We were talking abut my plans fr further study. I was interested in bilgy research, but there weren't many pprtunities in Slvenia Surprisingly, my uncle encuraged me t try internatinal studies, and even ffered me my cusin's rm. It was the lucky break I needed. Later. I applied fr a university near my uncle's. When I was accepted. I felt excited. I was als stressed abut studying abrad and the cst. T save up. I gt a part-time jb, thrugh which I culd nly cver ne-third f the expense. Luckily, a prize frm schl cntributed the rest.
Once I reached Britain, between culture shck and my university prgram. I wrked part-time. By wrking and reducing unnecessary csts. I culd supprt myself, share the husehld expenses with my uncle's family, and save fr my educatin.
I made little prgress in the lab after five mnths. One evening. I mistakenly remved all the useful experiment data. I brke int tears, and spent the whle night playing vide games-a much-needed break after mnths f nn-stp wrk. But I didn't give up. Tw weeks later, my prject began t prduce results.
After being rejected several times in full-time jb hunting. I had a chance t meet with Prfessr Brwn I hardly remembered frm tw lectures he had given. I was analyzing my data when he mentined he was lking fr an assistant and encuraged me t apply. I didn't think I std a chance, but I figured I had nthing t lse. T my surprise, the prfessr wh valued my effrts and ability ffered me the jb. I went n t cmplete my study, and I was excited abut the research pprtunities that were available t me.
4. What can be inferred abut the writer frm paragraph 1?
A. He tk his uncle's advice t study abrad.
B. He studied bilgy in his uncle's university.
C. He accepted his cusin's ffer t share a rm.
D. He fully paid fr his educatin by wrking part-time.
5. We can learn frm paragraph 3 that the writer .
A. stuck t his lab prject
B. tk a mnth-lng break
C. became addicted t vide games
D. destryed the experiment data purpsefully
6. What des the writer’s stry tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. It’s never t late t learn.D. D as the Rmans d.
7. What’s the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A graduatin paper.
C. A research reprt.D. A persnal stry.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
C
Radkill, the killing f an animal by a car hitting it n the rad, is a serius prblem in the United States. In the U.S. alne, there are mre than a millin car accidents per year invlving wildlife. Fr many species, it is the leading cause f death. In additin, majr rads can separate animal ppulatins and destry their habitats. Animals lse access (通道) t large areas f their habitats, which makes it much harder fr many animals t find fd and a mate.
As peple have becme mre aware f the danger t humans and animals, animal crssings are becming mre cmmn. The crssings can cme in many frms. The type depends n the species that need t crss and the gegraphic features f the land. The mst cmmn frms are bridges, verpasses and tunnels. Planners are increasingly including them when they design highways and rad imprvements. The crssings greatly reduce the number f crashes, prvide a safe crridr fr animals and recnnect animal habitats.
Wildlife bridges are usually cvered in native plants. In the United Kingdm, peple ften call them “green bridges.” The idea is t make the crssing lk like a natural part f the landscape, s animals will crss there.
The idea was first develped in France in the 1950s. It tk ff in the Netherlands, where mre than 600 crssings have been built. The Dutch built the wrld's lngest animal crssing. the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crail, which is mre than a half mile.
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A Majr rads give way t animal habitats.
B. Animal habitats can be destryed by radkill.
C. Many animals lse their lives due t radkill.
D. Majr rads prvide animals with access t fd.
9. What d planners cnsider when deciding the crssing frms?
A. Human activities and animal habitats.
B. Crridr safety and habitat cnnectin.
C. Highway designs and rad imprvements.
D. The wildlife species and land characteristics.
10. What des the underlined phrase “tk ff” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Went wasted.B. Became successful.
C. Appeared suddenly.D. Changed immediately.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Green bridges.B. Radkill prblems.
C Wildlife crssings.D. Rad imprvements.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
D
The Furth f July is an imprtant day fr the Quad Cities River Bandits, a Minr League Baseball team. Thusands f fans crwd int Mdern Wdmen Park in Davenprt, lwa, t cheer n the hme team and watch firewrks. But it was a bit different in 2014, says Chesser, the Bandits' manager, when the baseball stadium was rurned int an island in the middle f the Mississippi River. Fans had t crss the fldwaters n a mvable bridge t reach the stadium.
Davenprt is the nly majr city n the upper Mississippi River withut fld walls t hld back the river. Instead f building a barrier(障碍)between the river and nearby hmes and businesses. Davenprt designed its dwntwn t be fldable lining the city's nine miles f riverfrnt (滨河地区) with parks, bike tracks, parking lts, and a very wet baseball stadium.
Lcal leadership says thin methd has cme with sme ecnmic benefits. Building a wall wuld be expensive, ptentially csting mre than present fld cleanups. “When the river cmes up, and that happens every year nw, we let it take its wn curse. There is nthing really in there that culd be damaged,” says frmer Davenprt mayr Bill Gluba.
Davenprt’s methd des cme at a cst. “When we have a fld, we put ff ther imprtant services.” says Public Wrks Directr Nicle Gleasn,” We press a stp buttn n everything that's scheduled.”
Despite cmplaints (抱怨) abut slw rad repair, the Davenprt cmmunity realizes what it has gained with the public green space. Lcals enjy frequent citywide events, frm festivals and cncerts n the riverfrnt t an annual Father's Day bike ride.
Fr residents like Bandits' manager Chesser, the many beautiful days at the riverfrnt mre than make up fr the day when flding spreads int the city. “I can't cmplain if five days a year Mther Nature decides t thrw us a curveball.” he says.
12. Why des the writer mentin “The baseball stadium” In Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T analyze the prblem.D. T explain an idea.
13. What's special abut Davenprt's fld-preventin methd?
A. It designed in fldable riverfrnt.
B. It blcked away the fld effectively.
C. It used valuable land t build fld walls.
D. It spent much mre than the traditinal way.
14. Which statement will the lcals prbably agree with?
A. The city's fld methd is shrt-sighted
B. The benefits can make up fr fld influence.
C. The lcals' life is hardly affected by the fld
D. The speed f rad repair is extremely fast after fld.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text
A. Walling Up the City t FldB. Davenprt's Peace with the Fld
C. A Mdel fr Cities' Fld ManagementD. A Cmmn Methd fr Mississippi's Fld
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu've prbably nticed that new emji shw up n yur phne every year.____16____This year is n different. If yu have an Andrid device, yu may have used a new emji such as a melting face. Other devices, such as Apple prducts, will have these nw emji sn.
The updates cme frm a Califrnia-based nnprfit called Unicde Cnsrtium. Each year. the emji cmmittee releases (发布) new emji that will update the existing keybard._____17_____“It's imprtant fr peple t understand that we're nt inventing language and that it's really the peple wh create it and are inventive,” says Jennifer Daniel, chair f the cmmittee.
_____18_____He created emji because the mbile phne cmpany where he wrked ffered email cmmunicatins that were limited t 250 characters and emji are nly ne character each but can be used t say mre. Emji have since becme ppular arund the wrld.
Anyne is allwed t make a prpsal fr a new emji. Unicde get prpsals in lts f different languages frm arund the wrld. If the prpsal is strng enugh, Unicde will accept it____19____
The prcess des nt simply invlve cming up with smething that desn't have an emji representing it. An emji idea has t meet certain criteria (标准). These criteria include its uniqueness, whether it can be used with existing emji and whether it can have lts f meanings.____20____Yu can pair it with many ther emji t express hw yu are feeling. Additinally, this emji has adpted many meanings.
A. The keybard has acquired mre than 3.600 emji characters.
B. Emji aren't tied t any language r any regin f the wrld.
C. But it's nt the rganizatin cming up with these new characters.
D. And it can take up t tw years t create and release the new emji.
E. The “tears f jy” emji, fr example, is special and easy t identify.
F. The first emji keybard was created by the designer Shigetake Kurita.
G. Fr example, the ninja emji was intrduced in 2020, r the yawning face in 2019.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wanted t travel t the Caribbean but culdn’t affrd it. By chance, a friend____21____“pet sitting”, a service t help lk after pets when wners are away frm hmes. I quickly began____22____ pprtunities n a pet sitting website. There were nly a cuple f sits available, but I tried my luck, sent an____23____, waited a few days and____24____landed a three-mnth jb in a beautiful huse.
A mnth int my sit. I had explred the____25____ pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided t start a travel blg t share the beautiful beaches.____26____, fr every pht f a beautiful beach there were 10 phts f rubbish. It was____27____fr me t ignre (忽视) the plastic pllutin____28____. S I began t share phts f the rubbish I____29____and hw much I culd____30____n my daily dg walks. The blg was used t raise____31____and highlight plastic-free travel.
I changed my way f living and even my____32____t accmmdate mre rganic fds withut plastic packaging. It’s been ver three years nw and I____33____t d what I can.
This jurney has led me t sme amazing but____34____places, and I have even rganized sme cuntry-wide beach clean-up activities. My____35____nw is t keep n ging.
21. A. mentinedB. fferedC. dubtedD. requested
22. A. turning dwnB. giving upC. jumping atD. searching fr
23. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. rderD. invitatin
24. A. frtunatelyB. generallyC. bviuslyD. casually
25. A. websiteB. destinatinC. custmD. market
26. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Instead
27. A. dangerusB. pssibleC. hardD. nrmal
28. A. cntrlB. typeC. prcessD. issue
29. A. sawB. threwC. prducedD. buried
30. A. pay frB. take utC. pick upD. cut dwn
31. A. questinsB. standardsC. mneyD. awareness
32. A. necessitiesB. dietsC. impressinD. wrkut
33. A. frgetB. cmpeteC. agreeD. cntinue
34. A. prB. pllutedC. nisyD. crwded
35. A. limitB. adviceC. galD. answer
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
第二节 语法填空(共3篇，10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skeletn is ne f the strangest-named____36____(sprt) f the Olympics. The skeletn is named____37____the shape f the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sprt first started. The skeletn is a dwnhill sled race____38____(usual) n ice. This sprt lks a little like the luge(雪橇), where a persn sits n the back f the sled with his r her feet frward. But the skeletn is a lt____39____(exciting) and dangerus than that. In the skeletn, a persn lies n his r her stmach n the sled, with his r her head pinting dwnhill!
【答案】36. sprts
37. after 38. usually
39. mre exciting
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw Chinese teenagers have wn the 2022 Astrnmy Phtgrapher f the Yea cmpetitin busted by the Ryal Observatry Greenwich in Lndn, with a pht f an amazing galaxy. The tw teens____40____ met nline created their winning image by wrking tgether ver the Internet. Yang Hanwen, a winner frm Xiamen,____41____(fall) in lve with astrphtgraphy since he was 12 years ld after seeing the mvie. The Wandering Earth. Their picture is an ____42____ (attract) phtgraph that shws the beauty f the universe.
【答案】40. wh##that
41. has fallen
42. attractive
C
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal tea prcessing techniques(工艺) and their assciated scial practices in China____43____(add) t UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Nvember 29th 2022.This is the 43rd entry (项目) frm China n the list,____44____ttal number tps all ther cuntries. Tea-related custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, but als influenced the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade rutes. It's____45____pleasure t see the successful applicatin f this ancient art.
【答案】43. were added
44. whse 45. a
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是夏英，上周五你校举办了一场与英国Hamptn Schl的线上汉字文化交流活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 汉字介绍；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Online Cultural Exchange Abut Chinese Characters
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Friday, ur Schl held an nline Chinese character cultural exchange activity with Hamptn Schl in the UK.
The event was attended by all f ur sphmre students and sme students frm Hamptn Schl. This activity mainly intrduced the culture f Chinese characters and the develpment histry f varius frms f Chinese characters, which well demnstrated the extensive and prfund Chinese characters.
This activity nt nly allwed the students t have a better understanding f the traditinal Chinese character culture, but als strengthened the cmmunicatin and interactin between the students f the tw cuntries.
第二节(满分15分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Turism can be bth gd and bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, but it may als bring sme prblems.
One grwing prblem is turists wh want t prve that they have visited a destinatin. Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places. Thusands f turist sites are being destryed by turists wh “lve them t death”.
Anther big prblem in sme places has been turists disturbing (打扰) the lcal peple and life. Sme turists wander arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut asking fr their permissin. Fr example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have great numbers f turists visiting their campuses and walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students and disturbing their studies. Anther example is Sanlitun, a neighburhd in Beijing. China. Sme turists lve t party there late int the night, making it difficult fr lcals t sleep.
The number f prblems frm turists is endless: walking in large grups withut cnsidering thers wh need t walk by, crssing rads withut thinking f lcal traffic laws, and many mre. The nly way t slve the prblem f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu are nt ne! Be the best, kindest, mst plite turist pssible.
注意：请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】While turism brings great benefits, it als causes serius prblems. One prblem is that many turists, wh want t prve their presence, destry the turist sites using paint, rcks t leave ugly marks n. Anther prblem is that sme turists wander arund randmly r even party late, disturbing the lcals. Therefre, it is high time that we shuld behave urselves t avid these prblems.
第五部分 口语交际(10分)
试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。
听力1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5.C 6. A 7.B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20.