2022-2023年辽宁朝阳高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年辽宁朝阳高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sue d fr Bill?
A. Take him t hspital. B. Clean the desk. C. Finish the reprt.
2. What is the wman likely t d next?
A. Quit smking. B. Taste a cake. C. Change her seat.
3. When did the man return frm Paris?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Tday.
4. What des the man need nw?
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
5. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The train statin. B. The bus statin. C. The plice statin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will Jack d at 10:00 am?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Call the wman. C. Catch a bus.
7. Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whm is the party fr?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s plan?
A. Bring. B. Simple. C. Interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which des the wman like best?
A. The bathrm. B. The kitchen. C. The living rm.
11. What des the man say abut the apartment?
A. It has a gd view. B. It’s a little small. C. It’s ut f style.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Hstess and guest.
C. Custmer and salesman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm. B. On the phne. C. In the street.
14. Hw des Tm feel at first?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
15. What des Miss Li advise Tm t d?
A. Crrect the mistakes.
B. Talk with his parents.
C. Be mre careful next time.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An exam. B. A student. C. A sng.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many freign students are visiting the speaker’s schl?
A. Only 13. B. Abut 16. C. Over 30.
18. Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T remember a famus singer.
B. T welcme freign students.
C. T celebrate a Eurpean festival.
19. When can students sign up fr the activities?
A Befre September 15.
B. In late September.
C. In early Octber.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the music hall.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We’ve designed perfect camps fr yur child, cmplete with all the fun and different activities, and the imprtant safety measures. The ne-f-a-kind experiences will make yur child shine!
Registratin(报名)：May 24～June 27
ACADEMIC CAMP
Academic camp is a wnderful way t increase yur child’s lve fr learning while fcusing n a specific subject. Frm math t creative writing, we have smething fr every student. Campers wrk in small grups t apply real-life experiences t lessns learned in the classrm.
Tuitin(费用)：5days $290(July 5～July 9)
SPECIALTY CAMP
Our specialty camp is filled with hands-n activities that ffer experiences fr campers t discver new skills. Get yur child t jin the camp! We have fun and unique activities fr them t try!
Tuitin: 5 days $ 315(July 11~July 15)
SPORTS CAMP
Our sprts camp hlds new activities t guide campers t build healthy exercise habits. We bring sprts caches t help each camper imprve, practice and play each sprt.
Tuitin: 5 days $ 255(July 18~July 22)
DAY CAMP
In the week, students will explre science and nature, take part in creative arts, and enjy sprts and games. Our camp prvides unique indr and utdr activities and field trips that take advantage f resurces(资源) in the lcal area.
Tuitin: 5 days $ 350(August 1~August 5)
1. When des the camp registratin start?
A. On May 24.B. On June 27.
C. On July 5.D. On August 1.
2 Which f the fllwing may attract children mst wh lve writing?
A. Day Camp.B. Sprts Camp.
C. Specialty Camp.D. Academic Camp.
3. What is special abut Day Camp?
A. It prvides math classes.B. It is free fr all students.
C. It ffers lcal field trips.D. It lasts the lngest time.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
B
Brdy Ridder attends The Academy f Charter Schls in Westminster, Clrad. When he gt his yearbk(学校年刊)，he went up t peple and asked them t sign his yearbk but mst f them refused. He cllected nly tw r three names frm classmates and tw ntes frm his teachers. S, Brdy wrte a yearbk nte t himself, “Hpe yu make sme mre friends. ”
Reading that nte brke his mther’s heart. She tk a pht f the nte and psted it t a Facebk grup fr parents at the schl. The pst made its way t three high schlers: Simne Lightft, Lgan Suth and Janna Cper. They spent hurs discussing the prblem and finding ways t help. “It’s s fun t have everyne sign the yearbk, but fr this kid few peple have signed their names in his yearbk. It’s just heartbreaking,” Lightft said. They all started planning that the next day they were ging t sign this kid’s yearbk.
The three runded up as many students as pssible t sign Brdy’s yearbk even thugh nne f them had ever met the three high schlers. Accrding t the teens, peple were lining up t fill the blanks in Brdy’s bk. Many f the mre than 100 signatures included paragraphs with wrds f encuragement, advice and even phne numbers. And then right after that, everyne in the class started signing Brdy’s yearbk.
The teens said they hpe the small friendly act can encurage ther kids t be kind. “It makes me feel better nw. I dn’t knw hw t explain it. It makes me feel better frm the bttm f my heart,“ Brdy said. ”It makes me feel like there’s hpe fr the schl, there’s hpe fr humanity and there’re a lt f gd kids in this wrld,“ his mther said.
4. Why did Brdy write “Hpe yu make sme mre friends.” in his yearbk?
A. He hped t knw mre abut newcmers.
B. He planned t get anther yearbk frm thers.
C. He decided t give up signing the yearbk.
D. He wished mre peple t sign his yearbk in the fllwing days.
5. Hw did the three high schlers learn abut Brdy’s stry?
A. Frm their teachers.B. Frm the Internet.
C. Frm the newspaper.D. Frm their classmates.
6. What was the result f the high schlers’ effrt t help Brdy?
A. Peple lined up t give yearbks t Brdy.
B. Almst 100 peple signed Brdy’s yearbk.
C. All f Brdy’s classmates signed his yearbk.
D. Many students asked t meet the three high schlers.
7. Which wrd can best describe the three schlers?
A. Warm-hearted.B. Creative.C. Generus.D. Wise.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
C
Over the past fur decades, mre than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alne, the number f mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drp f 80%, frm scientists recrding millins f them in the 1980s, and nly 29,000 in 2020. It’s part f a wider pssibility acrss the insect grup. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by mre than 70% in 30 years.
Fr farmers, mnarch butterflies pllinate (授粉) a very large percentage f fd crps. It is very imprtant t prtect them because their disappearance culd have a huge ecnmic influence. Butterflies are als helpful in the cal mine fr ther insects, as it is easier fr them t feel the envirnmental change. and relatively easy t recrd.
Leading envirnmental rganizatins have been wrking hard t find new ways f recrding the number f butterflies. As f nw, there is n lng-term data t develp gd prtectin methds. The scientists wanted t address the challenge that lng term recrding prgrams wrldwide have faced: they are fcusing n training lcals as insect experts, which requires much mney. They came up with a new methd t the prblem. In Yasuni Natinal Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) wh were trained and then carried ut recrding. The rangers were able t recgnize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is imprtant fr these kinds f recrding prgrams t be successful.
Cmpared with ther recrding prjects, this study represents a lng-term slutin. “Our methd increases the chance f recrding in the lng term by reducing the mney spent n it such as wages,” said lead authr Maria Checa. “Furthermre, it als ffers pprtunities fr public rganizatins t achieve their envirnmental gals.”
8. Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By shwing pssible results.D. By discussing different reasns.
9. Hw are butterflies different frm ther insects in feeling the envirnmental change?
A. They are quicker.B. They are lazier.
C They are slwer.D. They are mre inactive.
10. What des the underlined wrd “address” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Discver.B. Slve.C. Invent.D. Balance.
11. What’s Maria Checa’s attitude twards the new methd?
A. Uncaring.B. Disapprving.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
D
Charles Darwin’s ntebks were first reprted missing t the public in 2020. An annymus (匿名的) persn has returned Darwin’s tw ntebks t the Cambridge University library. The ntebks, which include Darwin’s 1837 Tree f Life intrductins, were returned t the library last mnth in a bright pink gift bag. “My sense f relief at the ntebks’ safe return is great and almst impssible t express,” said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.
The ntebks had been missing fr lng, while librarians had suppsed they had just been misplaced. The library plans t put the ntebks n shw in July as part f a cming exhibitin (展览) called “Darwin in Cnversatin”. The Tree f Life is said t shw Darwin’s thinking befre he cmpleted On the Origin f Species. “Objects like these help with ur understanding f the histry f humans,” said Stephen Tpe, a prfessr at Cambridge.
The library said the ntebks were first remved in 2000 frm the Special Cllectins Strng Rms, hme t the rarest and mst valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 fund that the small bx having the ntebks was nt returned t its right place, After a number f searches thrughut the library ver the years, the ntebks were nt fund. Gardner arranged a mre careful search in 2020, led by experts wh cnducted fingertip examinatins. The team searched the whle Darwin Archive, which includes mre than 180 bxes. After these effrts failed, they had the result that the ntebks had been stlen.
Lcal plice are pleased that the ntebks have finally been fund. “We share the university’s delight that these priceless ntebks are nw back where they belng,” a Cambridge plice spkesman said. “Our investigatin (调查) remains pen and we are fllwing up sme lines f questins.”
12. When was the tw ntebks’ lss first reprted t the public?
A. In1837.B. In 2000.C. In 2001.D. In 2020.
13. What can be learned abut the ntebks frm paragraph 2?
A. A librarian misplaced them.
B. They were lst at an exhibitin.
C. The library did nthing t get them back.
D. They were imprtant fr us t understand the human histry.
14. What will the lcal plice d in the fllwing days?
A. Dig ut mre valuable things.
B. Find mre infrmatin abut the ntebks.
C. Open a right place fr the ntebks.
D. Celebrate the return f the ntebks further.
15. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Darwin’s Ntebks Are Finally Returned
B. Darwin’s Ntebks Are Missing fr Years
C. Tw Imprtant Ntebks Will Be Fund Sn
D. Effrts fr Darwin’s Ntebks Have Been Made
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being psitive desn’t mean nly having happy thughts all the time. Everyne has bad days. ___16___ Luckily, there are sme ways t help yu becme mre psitive.
Yu can practice gratitude(感激). Make a list f things yu’re grateful fr. Write dwn a few things that make yu feel happy r grateful in a gratitude jurnal. ___17___ It culd be smething as simple as a beautiful, sunny day r a small gift received frm yur friend.
___18___ Even if yu’re nt feeling happy, frcing yurself t smile can actually make yu feel better. Smiling helps let ut chemicals in yur brain that make yu feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have fund that smiling nt nly helps prduce psitive feelings, but it als helps peple view the wrld frm a mre psitive pint f view.
Yu can enjy expectatin. Find smething t lk frward t each day. Researchers have fund that having smething psitive t lk frward t helps imprve md and reduce stress. Whether visiting yur favrite bkstre r enjying a cup f cffee with yur friends, make sure t find smething t lk frward t each day.___19___
Yu can use psitive self-talk.___20___ Self-criticism(自我批判) is bund t weaken yur ability t lk n the bright side. Researchers have fund that switching frm negative self-talk t psitive self-talk can help imprve emtins and reduce stress.
A. Yu can practice smiling.
B. They dn’t have t be special r great things.
C. Thinking abut happy things is gd fr ur health.
D. Yu can make yurself be arund with psitive peple.
E. Even the mst psitive peple smetimes experience sadness and anger.
F. This will help keep yu psitive even when things aren’t ging yur way.
G. The things that yu say t yurself influence the way yu think abut yurself.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent lss f my father and wrk-related stress. I went back t____21____after taking ne day ff and was having a very____22____, tear filled day.
My jb tk me arund the city. As I was____23____a busy street, I saw a hmeless man wh____24____himself with a blanket. His feet were sticking ut with n shes. A____25____wind was sweeping thrugh the street. I rushed t a shp withut thinking and bught him sme____26____and glves. I left them beside him t find when he wke up. Then he culd at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back t the street, still feeling sad, still____27____ when tw ladies____28____me t ask if I was the girl wh left scks and glves t that hmeless man yesterday. I said yes and they____29____tld me hw they_____30_____t buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then anther persn give him sme warm and_____31_____clthes. One f the ladies said I was a_____32_____. Nw as she meets with me in that_____33_____, she greets me “Hey, my her!”
I think what I did meant nthing, but I hpe it made that man’s day a little better and a little_____34_____. At least, he culd stay warm. Thse ladies really filled my heart with_____35_____n the winter day.
21. A. schlB. wrkC. hspitalD. sleep
22. A. cmmnB. bringC. difficultD. funny
23. A. walking dwnB. lking frC. thinking fD. cming acrss
24. A. sharedB. cveredC. prvidedD. filled
25. A. htB. clC. calmD. cld
26. A. scksB. shesC. jacketsD. trusers
27. A. wnderingB. imprvingC. strugglingD. pretending
28. A. cheatedB. stppedC. pushedD. punished
29. A. shylyB. painfullyC. secretlyD. excitedly
30. A. failedB. neededC. fferedD. refused
31. A. cmfrtableB. bigC. frmalD. ld
32. A. buyerB. guestC. teacherD. her
33. A. wayB. streetC. shpD. year
34. A. lngerB. saferC. easierD. harder
35. A. wealthB. creditC. spiritD. warmth
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
African savanna elephants are the largest species f elephant and the biggest animal n land. They are easily recgnized by their very large ears which allw them____36____(give) ff heat—and frnt legs which are nticeably lnger than the back legs.
African savanna elephants are fund in 23 cuntries and live in a variety f habitats____37____pen and wded grasslands t even sme deserts and frests. The largest ppulatins____38____(be) in Suthern and Eastern African cuntries.
African savanna elephants always can be seen within the pen areas where they live, s they are well studied____39____their ppulatins are easily estimated (估算). Each family unit is____40____(usual) made up f arund 10 females and their____41____(baby). Several family units ften jin tgether t frm a grup in____42____there are up t several hundred members____43____(lead) by a female elephant. Due t their habitat, savanna elephants are ften fund eating grass in a field, but they als Cat a wide variety f plants and fruits. The situatin changes____44____(depend) n the time f year; during the____45____(rain) seasn the elephant will feed mre n grass than during the dry seasn.
【答案】36. t give
37. frm 38. are
39. and 40. usually
41. babies 42. which
43. led 44. depending
45. rainy
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难，特来信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 多积累词汇；
2. 阅读中文书刊；
3. 收听中文原声广播等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut learning Chinese. Yu might try the tips belw.
First, it’s very imprtant t remember as many wrds as pssible. Secnd, yu culd read sme fun Chinese bks t increase yur reading ability. Make sure yu spend abut 30 minutes n it every day. At last, listen t Chinese radi prgrams t experience the feeling f the language.
I believe yu will make much prgress sn by fllwing these tips.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniela Has Changed
“Mm, I’m sick and tired f yur asking abut me!” Daniela shuted. “Yu have t understand that I’m n lnger a kid! I have every right t d whatever I wish nly if I dn’t bring peple truble. Mm, I want t let yu knw this!”
“Daniela, what has cme ver yu?!” Frances questined angrily at her daughter’s strange behavir. “I’m surprised at what yu’ve just tld me! Let me knw wh is the frce behind this silly attitude f yurs. Yur friends with bad habits? I guess it may be! Yur dad and I, my sweetheart, have always wanted the best fr yu but here yu’re trying t tell me hw grwn yu are!”
“Yes, I want yu t knw that I’m grwn-up nw! Mm, I’m fifteen! I knw what’s gd fr me and what’s nt! Tara is just a year lder than I am but she des what she likes in her hme! But here I am, at my age, being asked f where I have been and am ging, whm I am hanging ut with and all thse! Mm, yu knw what? I’m tired f all these!” Daniela said.
“Dn’t be childish, Daniela!” Mm advised, wanting t take hld f her shulders. “Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara! I want yu t understand that her family and urs are quite different in all areas. I dn’t want t draw any cmparisn between us nw! Yu’ve always been a gd girl, Daniela! Why this sudden change f character in the last few days?!” “Mm, if yu really care t knw, that’s nne f yur business! Feel free t let dad knw what tk place when he cmes back frm wrk! Bye!” Daniela angrily replied t her and rushed ut directly t her uncle’s hme.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he gt a shck.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her uncle’s wrds, Daniela fell int deep thught.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he gt a shck. He cmfrted her at first, then asked the reasn. Once knwing Daniela’s prblem, he tried t persuade her t understand her parents. Daniela interrupted, “They still see me as a baby! They’re t ld-fashined!” “Ok,” her uncle agreed, but asked her t rethink, “Yu’d better ask them why they’re always n yur neck, and yu will see they really give yu the best.”
Hearing her uncle’s wrds, Daniela fell int deep thught. She went back hme with her uncle cmpany. Her parents waited at the dr anxiusly. Her father said, “I always lacked my parents’ lve. S we tried ur best t lve yu, instructing yu t read bks and mnitring yur circle f friends, because these may decide yur future life. But we failed t cnsider yur feeling. Srry, my daughter! Please understand us!” Tuched by these wrds, Daniela hugged her parents and prmised she wuld be the gd girl they wanted her t be.
听力答案：1~5 CCBAB 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 AABAC 16~20 ACBAB