2024北京市顺义牛栏山一中高二上学期10月月考试题英语无答案

这是一份2024北京市顺义牛栏山一中高二上学期10月月考试题英语无答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了10，5 分，共 15 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共 10 页, 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The trnad blew thrugh n a Sunday. Since we were visiting grandparents in Raleigh, we had n idea that 70 miles away the big tree in ur frnt yard 1 and destryed ur huse.
When we returned, we were 2 t see Mr. Flres and his sns in ur yard, cleaning up the 3 yard and cutting the thick branches f the fallen tree. They were cvered in sweat and dirt. But the thing is, we 4 knew them then.
Mr. Flres said, “Clearly, yu cannt sleep in this huse tnight. Cme and speak t my wife. She’ll help yu figure ut what t d.” My mm usually hated t be a bther, but as she tk in the 5 f ur brken hme in the failing light, she signed, 6 my hand, and fllwed ur neighbr t their huse.
“My wife is changing the 7 n the bed fr yu, and there’s sme lemn cheese cake n the table.” Mr. Flre pened the dr and said.
“Please dn’t 8yurself. I think I’d call a htel and see abut a rm,” my mm said. But befre she culd finish it, Mrs. Flres smiled at us warmly, “Yur rm is ready. I knw it’s mre 9t give than receive, but allw yurself t receive a place t stay, and allw us the pprtunity t give yu smething yu need!”
We stayed at Flres hme fr 2 weeks with great 10 . The trnad ruined ur huse, but surprisingly bridged ur heart tgether.
1.A. fell
B. flew
C. blew
D. grew
2.A. delighted
B. surprised
C. depressed
D. relieved
3.A. quiet
B. crwded
C. beautiful
D. messy
4.A. gradually
B. deeply
C. barely
D. perfectly
5. A. sense
B. sight
C. dust
D. pieces
6. A. reached fr
B. applied fr
C. waited fr
D. searched fr
7.A. appearance
B. material
C. sheets
D. styles
8.A. truble
B. handle
C. delay
D. defend
9.A. shcked
B. encuraged
C. frightened
D. sensitive
10.A. delight
B. anxiety
C. gratitude
D. expectatin
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未．给．提．示．词．的空白处仅填写 1．个．适当的单词，在给．出．提．示．词．的空白处用括号内所．给．词．的．正．确．形．式．填空。
A
I used t have stage fright and speaking in frnt f thers was a real headache fr me. Whenever I had t give a speech, I wuld feel 11(stress) and anxius. But Mr Smith changed everything. He believed in me and gave me great advice n hw t vercme the stage fright and imprve my speaking skills. Gradually I started t speak 12mre cnfidence. Last Friday, I 13(ask) t give a presentatin in class. Instead f feeling embarrassed, I felt great and presented 14 (me) cnfidently.
B
In Chinese culture, name plays an imprtant rle in Chinese peple’s life. Parents will spend days r even mnths 15 (think) hard fr a suitable name fr their baby. When picking ut a Chinese name, parents usually select tw r three characters
16 have a carefully thught ut meaning, but when deciding n an English name, many f them struggle. That’s where Jessup and her cmpany, Special Name, cme in. In the last few years, Jessup 17 (help) name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned ver $400,00 in the prcess, mre than enugh t pay her cllege fees.
C
In 2018, fr the first time in histry, we had mre elderly peple than children glbally. But as the ppulatin f lder peple 18 (get) larger and larger, key questins arise: will aging be accmpanied by a lnger perid f gd health? What are the scial and ecnmic 19 (cnsequence) f this change? We can’t answer the questins yet. 20 we d knw is that the mre elderly peple there are, the mre cases f age-related disease there will be.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，共38分)
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VOLUNTEER CENTERS
L. A. Wrks
River Centre and Gardens
570 W. Ave. 26, Ste. 400 Ls Angeles, CA 90065
(323) 224-6510
Frm arts and crafts, walking dgs r singing t babies, this rganizatin ffers many pprtunities in Ls Angeles frm ne-day t lng-term prjects. Vlunteers must first attend a training curse. Sme activities are designed nly fr adults, s be sure t ask if they’re teen-friendly.
Vlunteers f America
3600 Wilshire Blvd. Ste. 1500 Ls Angeles, CA 90010
(213) 389-1500
Natinal nn-prfit rganizatin with vlunteer pprtunities in prgrams fr children, the develpmentally disabled, families, emergency services, the hmeless and mre.
Children’s Hspital f Ls Angeles
4650 W. Sunset Blvd. Ls Angeles, CA 90027 (323) 669-2371
Teens aged 15 and lder can vlunteer here after cmpleting a three-hur curse. Only thse aged 18 and lder can have direct cntact with the patients. Teens yunger than 18 can still help ut by greeting patients and their families at the frnt desk and ding recrding wrk. The hspital asks fr a minimum f a six-mnth cmmitment plus 100 hurs f service. Teens wrk at least tw t fur hurs a week, depending n the department, and can chse their schedule.
Fd n Ft
1625 N. Schrader Hllywd, CA 90028
(310) 442-0088
This is a nn-prfit rganizatin that needs vlunteers n Saturdays at 3:30 pm in Venice and Sundays at 3:30 pm in Hllywd. Vlunteers will distribute clthing and fd t the hmeless and pr. Teens must be interviewed befre vlunteering. After service is cmpleted, the rganizatin will write a letter t give students either high schl r cllege credit.
Cunty f Ls Angeles Public Library
Library’s Vlunteer Crp.
7400 E. Imperial Hwy. Dwney, CA 90242 (562)940-8559, ask fr Carl Rss carlr@
There’s n age limit and n experience required fr teens interested in vlunteering at the library. Vlunteers are needed at all branches. All minrs must present written parental agreement. Service time varies with each task. Teens can shelve bks, create displays, tell stries, shw films, write reprts and mre.
What can a vlunteer aged 16 d at Children’s Hspital?
Serve the patients directly.
Offer help at the frnt desk.
Lk after the patients’ families.
D sme ffice wrk fr patients.
Which activity will ffer vlunteers schl credit?
A. L. A. Wrks.B. Library’s Vlunteer Crp.
C. Vlunteers f America.D. Fd n Ft.
What is special abut Cunty f Ls Angeles Public Library?
Sme tasks aren’t teen-friendly.
The vlunteering time is different fr each task.
Teens need training befre vlunteering.
Vlunteers have t get permissin frm their parents.
B
Ada Lvelace is a talented mathematician and a pineering cmputer engineer. Her father was Lrd Byrn, a famus pet and ccasinal freedm fighter, but t Ada he was just an absent father. She never knew him, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence. In an effrt t prevent Ada frm develping her father’s unpredictable temper, Isabella nt nly taught her self-cntrl but als decided that her daughter shuld devte her life t study, especially mathematics and engineering. Unknwingly, her mther had set Ada n the path t becming ne f the finest mathematic minds f the 19th century.
Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science. Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his difference engine (a mechanical calculatr), Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld’s bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr. She fllwed his path f creating a ‘thinking machine’ that culd slve mathematical prblems and then print the results.
Ada married in 1835 and became a mther, but she cntinued t take an active interest in study, scialising in intellectual circles with the likes f Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday.
Ada stayed in cntact with Babbage, wh in 1837 had prpsed a new machine, the analytical engine. In 1843, Ada was asked t translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea abut Babbage’s new design. After cmpleting the translatin, Ada was encuraged by Babbage t write her wn ntes n his wrk.
After nine mnths f hard wrk, Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list f ntes that was three times lnger than the riginal article. In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms (算法) t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.
Ada’s cntributins were a century ahead f their time. Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely frgtten until the 1950s when her ntes were republished. In 1979 the US Department f Defence named a prgramming language ‘Ada’ in her hnur.
What can we learn abut Ada frm the first paragraph?
She had a devted father.
Her mther raised her up alne.
She had an unpredictable temper.
Her parents divrced befre her birth.
Wh arused her interest in mathematics and cmputer engineering?
The interactin with Charles Dickens.
The teaching f Isabella Milbanke Byrn.
The French text written by Luigi Menabrea.
The presentatin f his inventin by Charles Babbage.
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
Ada’s ntes were published nly nce.
Ada named a prgramming language after herself.
Ada earned a reputatin nearly a century after her death.
Ada’s wrk was largely recgnized when she was alive.
Which wrds can best describe Ada?
A. Mdest and sciable.B. Talented and innvative.
C. Generus and cnsiderate.D. Flexible and understanding.
C
Frm the lss f wildlife t rising sea levels, we’re all well aware f the prblems that climate change culd cause.
But while it may seem like such issues wn’t affect mst f us directly, it lks like future generatins culd grw up withut smething that many f us nw take fr granted: chclate.
Accrding t an essay published by the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, changes t the climate in the regins that prduce caca -- the plant frm which chclate is prduced -- may mean that it will sn becme extinct.
Mst f the wrld’s caca grws in cuntries in the wet trpical regins clse t the equatr（赤道）, with ver half f it grwing in the African natins f Ghana and Ivry Cast. Fr ver the past cuple f decades the climate has been changing, with ht, bne-dry winds cming frm the Sahara, unlike thse which nrmally came frm the sea bringing rains that are recycled back int the atmsphere by the dense castal rainfrests. It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these cuntries rise, making it extremely difficult fr caca t grw there.
Rising temperatures alne wn’t necessarily hurt caca prductin. The prblem desn’t lie in increased heat, hwever, but in lwer humidity (湿度)，as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.
“In ther wrds, as higher temperatures squeeze mre water ut f sil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enugh t make up fr the water cntent lss r misture lss,” Michn Sctt, the essay’s authr, wrte.
T help fight this prblem, ne adaptatin strategy culd be prviding caca grwers with selectively bred seeds that have superir drught resistance. In fact, researchers frm Berkeley University in the US are wrking n changing the DNA f caca plants t allw them t survive in dryer cnditins by using gene editing technlgy, accrding t US News. Anther strategy invlves a traditinal caca grwing methd that takes advantage f the cnditins under which caca naturally grws. Fr example, keep and preserve, r in sme cases replant, ther rainfrest trees, t prvide caca trees with shade.
In the meantime, US cmpany Mars, ne f the wrld’s biggest manufacturers f chclate prducts, annunced in January that it wuld spend $1 billin t help reduce the effects f climate change.
“This is a wrld issue, and it requires everyne t wrk tgether,” Mars spkespersn Barry Parkin tld Business Insider.
The message here is that if we all d ur part, we may be able t prevent sme f the wrst impacts f climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chclate will becme a thing f the past.
What culd make it hard fr caca t survive arund the equatr in the future?
The increased heat there.
The higher humidity there.
The decrease in rainfall there.
The misture lse in the sil there.
Which is NOT a way t help caca survive the climate change?
Replanting cca trees in traditinal ways
Giving financial supprt t help fight climate change
Develping caca seeds that can survive in dryer cnditins
Using gene editing technlgy t imprve the caca plants’ DNA 30.What may be the best title f this text?
Chclate culd becme histry
Hw d we grw caca in the future
Wrk tgether t fight climate change
Hw d caca plants affect climate change
D
Search “txic parents”, and yu’ll find mre than 38,000 psts, largely urging yung adults t cut ties with their families. The idea is t safeguard ne’s mental health frm rude and vilent parents. Hwever, as a psychanalyst, I’ve seen that trend in recent years becme a way t manage cnflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement (疏远) has n bth sides f the divide. This is a self- help trend that creates much harm.
Research by Karl Pillemer, a prfessr at Crnell University, indicates that 1 in 4 American adults have becme estranged frm their families. I believe that’s an undercunt, because thers have stpped shrt f cmpletely cutting ff cntact but have effectively brken the ties.
“Canceling” yur parent can be seen as an extensin f a cultural trend aimed at crrecting imbalances in pwer and systemic inequality. Certainly the family is ne system in which pwer has never been balanced, which culd ptentially be damaging.
Tday’s scial justice calls n us t criticize pwerful yet harmful figures and t gain pwer fr thse wh have been pwerless. But when adult children use the mst effective tl they have themselves t gain a sense f security and ban their parents frm their lives, the rles are simply switched, and the pain nly deepens.
Often, what I see in my practice are cases f family cnflict mismanaged, pwer dynamics turned upside dwn. I see the terrible effect f that trend: situatins with n winners, nly islated (孤独的) humans wh lng t be knwn and feel safe in the presence f the ther.
The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are nt suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandned and betrayed, because in the uncnscius, it desn’t matter wh is ding the leaving; the feeling that remains is “being left”.
What I have fund is that mst f these families need repair, nt permanent and lasting break-up. Hw else can ne learn hw t negtiate（协商） needs, t create bundaries and t trust? Hw else can we lve thers, and urselves, if nt thrugh accepting the limitatins and shrtcmings that cme with being human? Gd relatinships are the result nt f a perfect level f harmny but rather f successful adjustments.
T pursue dialgue instead f estrangement will be hard and painful wrk. It can’t be a single prject f “self-help”, because at the end f the day, real intimacy ( 亲 密 关 系 ) is achieved by wrking thrugh the injuries f the past tgether. In mst cases f family cnflict, repair is pssible and preferable t estrangement-and it’s wrth the wrk .
Why d yung peple cut ties with the family?
T gain an independent life.
T restre harmny in the family.
T prtect their psychlgical well-being.
T fllw a tendency twards scial justice.
What des the underlined wrd “catch” in Paragraph 6 mean？
A. RespnseB. Operatin
C. PrblemD. Highlight
T manage family cnflict, the authr agrees that yung adults shuld .
accept imperfectin f family members.
break dwn bundaries in the family
gain pwer within the family
live up t their parents’ expectatins
What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
T advcate a self-help trend.
T justify a cmmn scial value.
T discuss a means f cmmunicatin.
T argue against a current practice.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I wrk at a cmmunity library. Many peple are under the assumptin（设想） that public libraries are n lnger needed because f the Internet. Nthing culd be further frm the truth. 35
A simple Internet search fr “cats” prduces apprximately 2. 98 billin results in less than ne secnd. It is a huge number! Hw d yu even begin t srt thrugh all f thse results? We hear s much abut “false news”. 36 Librarians are there t help. They have been trained, thrugh special classes and wrkshps, t srt thrugh all f the results and find credible surces. Authr Neil Gaiman said, “Ggle can bring yu back 100, 000 answers. A librarian can bring yu back the right ne.”
37 It helps cnnect peple with the resurces they need t find a jb, cntinue their educatin, and learn new skills. It helps senirs find the resurces they need t keep up with the “mdern” wrld. It helps new parents develp a lve fr literacy （ 读 写 ） in their children and bnd with them. It helps lcal artists and craftsmen display their wrk. It helps students find the answers t thse seemingly impssible hmewrk questins. It allws peple t meet and exchange ideas.
Libraries are s much mre than bks and infrmatin. Yes, there are public cmputers, Internet access, mvies, music, prgrams and a thusand ther things.
38 They are places where peple feel safe and welcmed. They are places where smene wh has limited resurces can freely access materials and equipment they wuldn’t therwise be able t. They can, at times, be a harbr fr smene wh needs a quiet place t wrk r study.
Sme f the best memries f my childhd invlve ging t the lcal library and in speaking with many thers in the neighbrhd, they t have thse same memries. They are presently making thse same memries with their children and their grandchildren. 39 I dn’t see the Internet ding that.
We dn’t knw what surces t trust.
The public library helps peple better their lives.
The imprtance f library staff cmes t the surface.
Hwever, libraries’ meaning and significance ges even beynd that.
The public library brings peple tgether t build a strng cmmunity.
In fact, it is because f the Internet that public libraries are needed nw mre than ever.
Every day children, students and adults use libraries t learn, grw and achieve their dreams.
第三部分：基础知识和写作（共四节，32 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据所给首字母、汉语提示及句意，写出相应单词的正确形式。
If yu want t speak at the meeting, yu shuld (组织) yur thughts well befrehand.
My friend is a great man wh helps me a lt. I am extremely g (感激的) t him.
Kunqu Opera is widely thught t be ne f the s (符号) f Suzhu..
Thse scial media apps d (主宰，支配，控制) my life in s many ways that I keep delaying things that are imprtant in my real life.
With the develpment f China, ur gvernment is mre and mre e (热情的，热衷的) abut prtecting the envirnment.
第二节 词组填空（共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，共 4 分）
根据句意选择词组，并用其正确形式填空。选项中有两个多余词组。
take charge f;drp ut;bsess ver;n behalf f;assciate with;take up
The persn yu
behaviur.
influences yur thughts, actins and
Sandy seldm ges ut at weekends because reading mst f her free time.
She f schl a year ag, which means she will have t make it up if she wants t graduate.
the student unin, I'd like t put frward a prpsal t save water n ur campus.
第三节 翻译句子（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。
滑稽的是，我和我的朋友们在网上聊了那么多，但我们见面时却无话可说。
最后，您要和其他三位评委一起讨论，并决定获得一等奖、二等奖和三等奖的选手。
对青少年来说，让自己被正面的榜样包围是个好主意，那些人不取笑他们， 而是接受他们，并且自身也很自信。
第四节 书面表达（15 分）
假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，你校英语戏剧社本学期将排演新的英语剧目。作为戏剧社负责人，请你给你校外教 Patrice 写一封邮件，邀请他担任指导教师，内容包括:
英语剧名称及排练安排；
指导教师职责。
提示词∶ 英语戏剧社 English Drama Club
排练rehearsev.
rehearsaln.
指导教师 advisr
注意：1. 词数不少于 60 词；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Patrice,