大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共4页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Fr years, it felt like the scial media landscape didn’t change much. CNN brke dwn sme f the biggest and buzziest（活跃的）scial media platfrms — hw they wrk, wh they’re fr and wh runs them.
Facebk … when yu’re lking fr cmmunity (r used furniture)
With mre than 2 billin daily users arund the wrld, it’s tricky t describe the steretypical（典型的）Facebk user. Sme cme fr Facebk Marketplace, which lets users buy and sell everything frm vintage furniture t used cars. Many thers cme lking fr cmmunity — whether that’s pht updates frm their great aunt’s bridge night, r nline grups dedicated t new parents r peple navigating health challenges. But sme f thse cmmunities have created serius issues, including grups that have spread vaccine misinfrmatin r thse that used the platfrm t help rganize the January 6, 2021, US Capitl attack.
Instagram … when yu’re lking t feel envius
What started as a pht-sharing app fr friends has changed int a place where the gal is apparently t try t make yurself lk mre fun and mre well-traveled than everyne else. Whether yu’re lking at “lifestyle” tips frm influencers, spnsred fashin r phts frm yur high schl crush’s summer Italy trip — it’s all there. That culture can make the platfrm fun and inspiratinal, but it’s als raised cncerns abut the app’s impact n users’ mental health, especially fr yung girls.
TikTk … when yu’re lking fr entertainment
TikTk is n lnger just an app fr dancing teens, but many peple still scrll (and scrll, and scrll) the shrt-frm vide app when they’re lking t be entertained. The platfrm serves up zippy vides n everything frm news and bk recmmendatins t cmedy and “get ready with me” style makeup tutrials(辅导), and smetimes cntent abut cnspiracy（阴谋）theries.
YuTube… when yu’re lking fr smething t watch
The riginal vide-based scial netwrk. YuTube has in recent years wrked t crack dwn n varius frms f misinfrmatin. The platfrm is nw trying t take n TikTk with its “YuTube Shrts” shrt vide feature.
1、If yu are t buy secnd-hand prducts, yu’d better use _____.
A. TikTkB. FacebkC. YuTubeD. Instagram
2、What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Instagram is targeted at girls.
B. TikTk mainly fcuses n dance.
C. YuTube has taken actin t cpe with misinfrmatin.
D. Few peple are using Facebk.
3、Which saying best describes these platfrms?
A.Every cin has tw sides.
B.A fall int the pit, a gain in yur wit.
C.Fur eyes see mre than tw.
D.Drp by drp the ceans are filled.
When I was at schl, I hated art. Grwing up in nrth Wales, I was nt able t rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t t upset. I thught I wasn’t ging t chse it as a career.
By the time I was abut fur, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used t g under the stairs and scribble (乱画) n the wall. When I was 15, I was n lnger just making scribbles. I was drawing anything frm pictures f Marilyn Mnre t unrealistic paintings. I shwed sme t my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t yu d this in class?” It was smething I struggled t understand myself. I tried s hard t draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tls. But n matter what I did, I was unable t recreate the drawings.
Once I left schl, I became a nurse, mainly helping peple with brain injuries. I als met my partner. He is unbelievably supprtive f my art and sleepwalking habits—he ften films me as I wrk. And when I begin t paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tls I can find, smetimes knives and frks. That’s the nly thing that wrries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gne t varius sleep clinics t try t get t the bttm f what’s happening, but nthing ut f the rdinary was fund health-wise. Alchl r lack f sleep des bring the sleepwalking n mre, thugh, s I am careful abut that.
I have learned t hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibitin in 2007 at my lcal in library t raise mney fr cancer research. Within a week, I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art. I was ver the mn. I then decided t leave my very fulfilling jb in nursing and becme a full-time artist.
4、Why wasn’t the authr upset abut her art final exams?
A. She gt used t her E in art.B. She had little interest in her study.
C. She was cnfident in herself.D. She was unwilling t wrk in art field.
5、What did art teachers think f the authr’s sleepwalking paintings?
A. They felt wrried abut them.B. They expressed dubt abut them.
C. They were indifferent abut them.D. They shwed cnfidence abut them.
6、What des the underlined phrase “ver the mn” prbably mean in last paragraph?
A. Extremely pleased.B. Really cncerned.
C. Highly annyed.D. Greatly shcked.
7、What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. She always enjys painting.
B. She is ften injured by sleepwalking.
C. She has n truble in sleepwalking nw.
D. She makes full use f her sleepwalking talent.
We talk t the Perfect Planet experts abut their experiences, hpes and advice.
We caught up with Dr Asha de Vs (Marine Bilgist) and Dr Niall McCann (Bilgist), wh prvided their expertise t the A Perfect Planet series. They have bth witnessed, first-hand, the myriad（无数的）ways that humans have upset the delicate balance f ur planet’s ecsystems.
Asha is a wrld-renwned marine(海洋的) bilgist, TED Senir Fellw and cean educatr. She’s a pineer in the research f blue whales and an expert n the current state f ur ceans. Niall is a bilgist, explrer and cnservatinist（环境保护主义者）. He’s cnducted remte-area bilgical research all ver the wrld, and is a jungle expert, as well as a specialist in endangered species research. We discussed their hpes fr the future, and what they want the audience t take away frm the prgramme.
Seeing the damage caused by climate change can be a very bleak experience, but that hasn’t dampened Niall’s utlk. “I feel very psitive abut the future,” he explains, “because I spend s much time talking with yung peple - ur future leaders - abut nature, the envirnment, and humankind’s place in the wrld. The ‘Greta generatin’ care deeply abut the envirnment and are rightly hlding thse in pwer t accunt fr their pr stewardship(管理) f the planet.”
Asha shares Niall’s view. When it cmes t what practical steps viewers can take t tackle climate change, bth experts have ideas.
“There are lts f little things we can all d t take care f ur planet,” says Asha. “My favurite is a little unrthdx(非正统的). I ask peple t share the stries f ur planet, and specifically ur cean. Oftentimes, inactin r negative actin cmes frm a place f ignrance, s empwering mre peple with the stries f ur cean and ur incredible planet will help us t drive change. After all, if 70% f ur planet is cean, shuldn’t we have at least 50% f the wrld wrking fr it?”
8、The underlined phrase in the secnd paragraph prbably means ________.
A. interviewedB.recrdedC.waited frD.nticed
9、What can yu knw abut Asha and Niall frm Paragraph3?
A. Asha is the first ne in research f blue whales.
B. Asha is a well-knwn jungle expert.
C. Niall is an cean educatr and cnservatinist.
D. Niall is an expert in endangered species research.
10、What is Niall’s attitude twards envirnment?
A. ptimisticB.negativeC.uncaringD.dubtful
11、What is the pssible reasn f peple’s negative actin?
A. Their laziness.B. Their ptimism.C. Their ignrance.D. Their pverty.
A grwing number f experts believe language can influence hw we think just as ur thughts and culture can shape hw language develps. One instance is that language appears t have a fascinating effect n the way we think abut time.
Scientists wh believe in this have shwn that English speakers typically view time as travelling frm left t right, mst likely in line with the way the English language is written. Hwever, Hebrew speakers, wh read and write frm right t left picture time as fllwing the same path as their text.
Languages als encde(编码) time in grammar. In English fr example, the future is ne f three simple tenses, alng with the past and the present—we say “it rained”, “it rains and “it will rain”. But in German, yu can say Mrgen regnet, meaning “it rains tmrrw” The same is true fr many ther languages including Chinese.
But des this affect hw we think? Keith Chen set ut t test whether peple wh speak “futureless” languages might feel clser t the future than thse speaking ther languages. He discvered that speakers f futureless languages were mre likely t engage in future fcused activities. They were 31% mre likely t have put mney int savings and cllected 39% mre wealth by retirement. They were als 24% less likely t smke, 29% mre likely t be physically active, and 13% less likely t be medically bese(肥胖的). This result held even when cntrlling fr factrs such as sciecnmic status and religin. In fact, cuntries with futureless languages n average 5% mre f their GDP per year.
It is becming increasingly clear that language is influencing hw we think abut the wrld and ur passage thrugh it. This is nt t say that any ne language is “better” than anther, but being aware f hw languages differ helps yu think and cmmunicate better. And while learning a new language wn’t necessarily make yu a genius we can all gain a fresh viewpint and mre flexible understanding f the wrld thrugh it.
12、What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. A cmparisn f different writing styles.
B. A significant study n the directin f time.
C. The special reading habit f Hebrew speakers.
D. The effect f writing systems n views f time.
13、What can we learn frm Keith Chen’s experiment?
A. German peple mstly live at present.
B. Chinese peple tend t plan fr the future.
C. Futureless languages bring increased prfits.
D. Languages with future tenses call fr change.
14、What might the authr suggest peple d?
A. Use freign languages frequently.
B. Chse amng languages flexibly.
C. Be careful with futureless languages.
D. Pay attentin t language differences.
15、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Language Reflects the Lcal Culture.
B. Language Affects Our Sense f Time.
C. The Benefits f Learning a New Language.
D. The Relatin between language and thught.
二、七选五
16、Teenage life: better nw, r in the past?
Des this situatin sund familiar (熟悉的)?
Yu’re cmplaining(抱怨) t yur parents abut smething. Maybe yur cmputer isn’t pwerful enugh t play the latest games. ①_____ Then yu hear...
“When I was yur age, there weren’t any cmputers r vide games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16.And it was secnd-hand. ②_____”
S is it really true that life is better fr teenagers nw? It is certainly true that many teenagers have gt mre things nwadays. ③_____ S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children.
④_____ Frty years ag, n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes. And nw these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living withut them!
Hwever, technlgy ften means we spend mre time at hme. And ften it’s just us, with ur cmputer r televisin. Teenagers dn’t d enugh exercise. ⑤_____ And, althugh yung peple still get n well with their friends, sme peple think teenagers tday dn’t have s many scial activities as the teenagers in the past.
What d yu think? Hw is teenage life better these days?
A. And it was t big fr me.
B. A typical family is smaller nw.
C. Yu get very unhappy with this.
D. Or yur friends’ bikes are better than yurs.
E. S they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.
F. Life was nt easy in the past.
G. Technlgy is prbably the greatest change in ur life.
三、完形填空（15空）
My father was always able t cheer me n t cmplete any task. N matter what I 1 , “Tmrrw will be a better day” were the wrds he 2 hundreds if nt thusands f times.
In my mid-twenties, still trying t 3 what I wanted t d with my life, I realized I was frequently changing 4 because f a difficult ecnmic (经济的) dwnturn. Even thugh I lived in a cmmn apartment, which meant being rich in thers’ eyes, I was 5 .
When my father called ne day t invite me ut fr dinner, I almst 6 him. But I will always be thankful that I 7 jined him that evening. What he said t me when he finally drve me hme changed my life and my entire 8 abut life.
He asked why I lked s 9 . I lked at him with tears in my eyes and said that I felt s 10 . Hugging me t his side, he tld me, “Yu may be brke, but yu aren’t pr at all. ‘Brke’ means yu dn’t have any mney, but ‘pr’ means yu dn’t have any 11 . Tmrrw will be a better day.”
Nw, I’m still 12 every time I share these wise wrds with thers. There have been mre 13 in my life since that cld winter night, but I’ve never frgtten the lessn my father taught me. Hpe has kept me 14 thick, thin and even thinner. 15 that dinner with my dad, I knw it always will.
17、A. facedB. expectedC. admittedD. realized
18、A. heardB. answeredC. dubtedD. repeated
19、A. give upB. find utC. pass dwnD. clear away
20、A. clthesB. jbsC. hbbiesD. schls
21、A. happyB. calmC. shrtD. ppular
22、A. refusedB. interruptedC. nticedD. pardned
23、A. eventuallyB. directlyC. anxiuslyD. naturally
24、A. qualityB. standardC. pininD. gal
25、A. shyB. dwnC. energeticD. frightened
26、A. prB. differentC. lnelyD. stupid
27、A. chiceB. luckC. hpeD. patience
28、A. surprisedB. mvedC. nervusD. careful
29、A. prmisesB. schedulesC. pssibilitiesD. difficulties
30、A. giving awayB. searching frC. thinking abutD. ging thrugh
31、A. Instead fB. As frC. Thanks tD. Alng with
四、短文填空
32、The English phrase “it’s a small wrld” has been cmmnly used, and the recent crnatin (加冕) f King Charles III and Queen Camilla in Lndn n Saturday made me appreciate ①________(it) real meaning.
I was ne f thse wh were viewing this nce-in-a-life-time event n televisin. This meant that I literally had a frnt-rw seat t a ceremny ②________ has been virtually unchanged fr centuries. The crnatin f a new king is a significant mment in the life f many British peple, but until the 20th century, the pprtunity t see this ③________ (impress) event was limited t a select grup f peple. All that was changed by the develpment in mass ④________ (cmmunicate), particularly the develpment f cinema and televisin.
In fact, the first time that ⑤________ “rdinary” persn in Britain culd have seen, r heard the crnatin was in 1937. In that year, film cameras ⑥________ (allw) inside Lndn’s Westminster Abbey ⑦________ (recrd) the event fr the first time. ⑧________, what was special abut the crnatin f King Charles III was that this centuries-ld ceremny had a glbal audience.
The fact that I culd sit n my sfa, many ⑨________ (thusand) f kilmeters away frm thse events in Lndn n Saturday and see the crnatin as it actually happened really brught this fact hme t me, ⑩________ (make) me truly appreciate that we are nw really living in such a “small wrld”.
五、单词拼写
33、The issues being discussed here are nt __________ (独一无二的) t ur cuntry.
34、Tday, we are verppulated and in danger f exhausting the earth’s natural __________ (资源)
35、They were well __________ (意识到) that the cmpany was lsing mney.
36、Lucy was very__________(挑剔的) abut the clurs she used.
37、__________ (以……为基础) n mutual trust, their friendship has lasted fr 8 years.
六、首字母填空
38、The park is beautiful beynd d__________.
39、Kate g__________ frm medical schl last year, ready t be a dctr.
40、With Natinal Day a __________, we will have a week ff.
41、Snpy is ne f the mst ppular cmic bk c __________.
42、We have been tld t shw r__________ fr ur elders.
43、We meet r__________ t discuss the prgress f the prject.
44、Lily is a c__________ kid, always interested in things and wanting t knw mre abut them.
45、The bk is nw r__________ as a classic.
46、I frgt t w________ up my watch, s I didn’t knw the time.
47、My first i________ f ur English teacher was that she was t strict, but nw she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind.
七、书面表达
48、假定你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1.对发生争吵表示遗憾；
2.指出Peter的错误；
3.给出建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Facebk…when yu're lking fr cmmunity (r used furniture)部分中的“Sme cme fr Facebk Marketplace, which lets users buy and sell everything frm vintage furniture t used cars.(有些人是为Facebk Marketplace来的，用户可以在这里买卖从古董家具到二手车等各种商品。)”可知，在Facebk Marketplace,用户可以买到一些古董到二手车等各种商品，所以要想买二手产品，最好使用Facebk。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“YuTube has in recent years wrked t crack dwn n varius frms f misinfrmatin.(近年来，YuTube一直致力于打击各种形式的错误信息。)”可知，YuTube近些年来一直致力于打击各种形式的错误信息，由此可知，YuTube已经采取行动去解决错误信息的问题。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Facebk yu're lking fr cmmunity (r used furniture)部分中的“But sme f thse cmmunities have created serius issues, including grups that have spread vaccine misinfrmatin r thse that used the platfrm t help rganize the January 6, 2021, US Capitl attack. (但其中一些社区造成了严重的问题，包括传播疫苗 错误信息的团体，或利用该平台帮助组织2021年1月6日美国国会大厦袭击的团体。)”可知，Facebk给 其中的一些社区造成了一些严重的问题；根据 Instagram ... when yu're lking t feel envius部分中的“That culture can make the platfrm fun and inspiratinal, but it's als raised cncerns abut the app's impact n users' mental health, especially fr yung girls.(这种文化可以让这个平台变得有趣和鼓 舞人心，但它也引发了人们对该应用程序对用户心 理健康的影响的担忧，尤其是对年轻女孩。）”可 知，这一平台中的一些文化使这个平台有趣且鼓舞人心，但是也引发人们对该平台对用户心理健康的 影响； 根据TikTk ... when yu're lking fr entertainment部分中的“The platfrm serves up zippy vides n everything frm news and bk recmmendatins t cmedy and get ready with me style makeup tutrials (辅导), and smetimes cntent abut cnspiracy(阴谋）theries.(该平台提供各种各样的视频，从新闻和书籍推荐到喜剧和“和我一起准备好”式的化妆教程，有时还有阴谋论的内容。)”可知，该平台上提供的信息有很多有益的内容，但也有些阴谋论的内容；根据Yu Tube... when yu're lking fr smething t watch部分中的“The riginal vide-based scial netwrk. YuTube has in recent years wrked t crack dwn n varius frms f misinfrmatin.(最初的基于视频的社交网络。近年 来，YuTube一直致力于打击各种形式的错误信息。)”可知，该平台是一个基于视频的社交网络， 但里面有很多形式的错误信息。综合以上信息可知，这四个平台给人们带来便利的同时，都存在这一些问题，由此可知，“凡事都有两面性”可以概括这四个平台。故选A项。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I wasn't t upset；I thught I wasn't ging t chse it as a career（我并不太沮丧；我以为我不会选择它作为职业），可知因为作者不会从事艺术领域工作，所以她没有对艺术科目的期末考试成绩不好感到不安。故选D。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四五句I shwed sme t my art teachers.They said： "Why can't yu d this in class" （我给我的美术老师看了一些。他们说："你为什么不能在课堂上这样做"），可知当美术老师看到作者的画作时，他们疑惑作者为什么不能在课堂上画。故选D。
6、答案：A
解析：词义理解题。根据划线的前一句Within a week，I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art（在一周内，我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想了解我的艺术），可知这时作者非常高兴，所以ver the mn在这里表示"非常高兴"。这里A.Extremely pleased（非常高兴）；B.Really cncerned（真的很担心）；C.Highly annyed（非常恼火）D.Greatly shcked（非常震惊），故选A。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段I have learned t hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibitin in 2007 at my lcal library t raise mney fr cancer research.Within a week，I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art.I was ver the mn.I then decided t leave my very fulfilling jb in nursing and becme a full-time artist（我学会了拥抱我不同寻常的天赋，并于2007年在我当地的图书馆举办了我的第一次艺术展览，为癌症研究筹集资金。在一周内，我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想了解我的艺术。当时我非常高兴。然后我决定辞去我那份非常充实的护理工作，成为一名全职艺术家），可知作者利用自己这种不同寻常的天赋为癌症研究筹集资金。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据首段中的“We talk t the Perfect Planet experts abut their experiences, hpes and advice.(我们采访了《完美星球》的专家，了解他们的经历、希望和建议。)”可知，本文是采访了《完美星球》的专家，结合划线短语后的“Dr Asha de Vs (Marine Bilgist) and Dr Niall McCann (Bilgist), wh prvided their expertise t the A Perfect Planet series.(Asha de Vs博士（海洋生物学家） 和Niall McCann博士（生物学家），他们为《完美星球》系列节目提供了专业知识。）”可知，此处介绍的是两位为《完美星球》系列节目提供了专业知识的专家，由此可以猜测，划线短语的意思应与“采访”意义相近。故选A项。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Niall is a bilgist, explrer and cnservatinist(环境保护主义 者). He's cnducted remte-area bilgical research all ver the wrld, and is a jungle expert, as well as a specialist in endangered species research.(Niall是—位生物学家、探险家和环保主义者。他在世界各地进行过偏远地区的生物研究，是丛林专家，也是濒危 物种研究专家。)”可知，Niall是一位丛林专家，也是濒危动物研究专家。故选D项。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Seeing the damage caused by climate change can be a very bleak experience, but that hasn't dampened Niall's utlk. (看到气候变化造成的破坏可能是一种非常黯淡的经历，但这并没有影响尼尔的前景。)”可知，看到气候变化造成的破坏没有影响Niall对前景的展望，结 合他所说的“I feel very psitive abut the future(我对未来感到非常乐观)”可知，他对未来感到乐观，由此可知，Niall对环境的态度应该是乐观的。故选A 项。
11、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Oftentimes, inactin r negative actin cmes frm a place f ignrance, s empwering mre peple with the stries f ur cean and ur incredible planet will help us t drive change.(通常情况下，不作为或消极行动来自无知，所以让更多的人知道我们的海洋和我们不可 思议的星球的故事将有助于我们推动变革。)”可知，Asha认为，人们采取消极行动的原因是人们的无知，让他们知道海洋以及星球的故事，会有助于推动变革，所以人们消极行为的可能原因是他们的 无知。故选C项。
12、答案：D
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：D
解析：
15、答案：D
解析：
16、答案：DABGE
解析：①根据本段第一句“Yu are cmplaining t yur parents abut smething.”可知,本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的内容,故本题选择D。
②设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。
③由空格后一句“S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child.”可知,本空应选父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选B。
④下文讲了40年前的生活和现在的变化,由此可知本题应选G。
⑤由空格前一句“Teenagers dn't d enugh exercise.”可知,现在的青少年没有进行足够的锻炼,故本题应选E。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.faced遭遇，面对；B.expected期待；C.admitted承认；D.realized意识到。句意：无论我遭遇什么，"明天会更好"这句话，他重复了数百次，甚至数千次。根据句中父亲的话"Tmrrw will be a better day"可知，父亲在鼓励作者正确看待生活中遭遇的困难。故选A项。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听到；B.answered回答；C.dubted怀疑；D.repeated重复。句意：无论我面对什么，"明天会更好"这句话，他重复了没有上千次也有几百次。根据句中"hundreds if nt thusands f times"可知，这句话重复了很多次。故选D项。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up放弃；B.find ut找出，发现；C.pass dwn传下来；D.clear away清除。句意：在我二十五六岁的时候，我还在努力寻找我想要的生活，我意识到由于经济不景气，我经常换工作。根据句中"what I wanted t d with my life"可知，二十五六岁的作者正在寻找自己的人生方向。故选B项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.clthes衣服；B.jbs工作；C.hbbies爱好；D.schls学校。句意：在我二十五六岁的时候，我还在努力寻找我想要的生活，我意识到由于经济不景气，我经常换工作。根据句中"frequently changing"和"a difficult ecnmic （经济的） dwnturn"可推知，由于经济大环境不好，所以作者经常换工作。故选B项。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.calm镇静的；C.shrt不足的，紧缺的；D.ppular受欢迎的。句意：尽管我住在普通的公寓里，这在别人眼里意味着富有，但我还是缺钱。根据从属连词"Even thugh"可知，上下文语意有转折关系，尽管我住在在别人眼里意味着富有的公寓里，但还是缺钱；第四段中父亲的话"Yu may be brke，but yu aren't pr at all."也印证了这一点。故选C项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.interrupted打断；C.nticed注意到；D.pardned宽恕。句意：有一天，父亲打电话邀请我出去吃饭，我差点就拒绝了。根据下文"But I will always be thankful that I（7）_____jined him that evening."可知，作者答应了父亲一起吃饭，结合选项和句中"almst"可推知，最初他差点拒绝了。故选A项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.eventually最终；B.directly直接地；C.anxiusly不安地；D.naturally自然地。句意：但我将永远感激那天晚上我最终和他在一起。根据上文可知，作者最初差点拒绝了父亲的邀请，所以他"最终"才答应了一起与父亲吃饭。故选A项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.quality质量；B.standard标准；C.pinin看法；D.gal目标。句意：他开车送我回家时对我说的话改变了我的生活，也改变了我对生活的整个看法。根据句中"changed my life"和" life"可知，父亲的话改变我的生活，也改变了我对生活的看法。故选C项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy害羞的；B.dwn悲伤的，低落的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.frightened受惊的。句意：他问我为什么看起来那么沮丧。根据下文"I lked at him with tears in my eyes"可知，作者情绪低落，很沮丧。故选B项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.pr可怜的，不幸的；B.different不同的；C.lnely孤单的；D.stupid笨的。句意：我含着泪看着他，说我觉得自己很可怜。根据下文"Yu may be brke，but yu aren't pr at all."可知，作者说自己很可怜。故选A项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.chice选择；B.luck幸运；C.hpe希望；D.patience耐心。句意："身无分文的"意味着你没有钱，但"可怜"意味着你没有任何希望。根据父亲的话"Tmrrw will be a better day"可知，父亲认为作者失去了对未来的希望，所以告诉他不能说自己可怜，因为那意味着没有"希望"。故选C项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.mved感动的；C.nervus神经紧张的；D.careful仔细的。句意：现在，每当我与他人分享这些至理名言时，我仍然深受感动。根据上文可知，父亲在作者人生中最困难的时期教会他要充满希望，结合句中"every time I share these wise wrds with thers."可知，作者对于父亲的教导铭记至今，由此推知，父亲的话让他感到，至今难忘。故选B项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.prmises承诺；B.schedules时间表；C.pssibilities可能性；D.difficulties困难。句意：自从那个寒冷的冬夜之后，我的生活中遇到了更多的困难，但我从未忘记父亲给我的教导。根据句中"in my life"和下文"Hpe has kept me （14）_____thick，thin and even thinner."可知，作者在后来的生活中又经历了很困难；thick and thin"艰难困苦"。故选D项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.giving away赠送；B.searching fr搜寻；C.thinking abut认真考虑；D.ging thrugh熬过，经受。句意：希望让我渡过艰难险阻，甚至更艰难。thrugh thick and thin是固定短语，意为"赴汤蹈火，不避艰险"，句中使用了其变式"thick，thin and even thinner"；作者在得到父亲的教导后，正确面对生活，带着希望经历了种种的艰难困苦。故选D项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Instead f而不是；B.As fr关于，至于；C.Thanks t由于，幸亏；D.Alng with与……一道。句意：幸亏和父亲的那顿晚餐，我知道它永远都会伴随着我，带给我希望。根据上文可知，与父亲的那一顿晚餐改变了作者的生活态度，带给了作者希望。作为全文的总结，作者再次提及那顿晚餐，说明其意义。故选C项。
32、答案：①its②that/which③impressive④cmmunicatin⑤an⑥were allwed⑦t recrd⑧Therefre⑨thusands⑩making
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英语中“it’s a small wrld”这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王三世在加冕典礼上让作者体会到了这句话的真正含义。
①考查形容词性物主代词。句意：英语中“it's a small wrld”这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王三世和卡米拉女王周六在伦敦举行的加冕典礼让我体会到了这句话的真正含义。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
②考查定语从句。句意：这意味着我在一个几百年来几乎没有变化的仪式上坐在了前排。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
③考查形容词。句意：新国王的加冕典礼是许多英国人一生中重要的时刻，但直到20世纪，只有少数人有机会看到这一令人印象深刻的事件。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填impressive。
④考查不可数名词。句意：大众传播的发展，尤其是电影和电视的发展，改变了这一切。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概“传播”，为不可数名词，故填cmmunicatin。
⑤考查冠词。句意：事实上，英国“普通人”第一次看到或听到加冕典礼是在1937年。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，rdinary是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
⑥考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那一年电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。根据时间状语In that year，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，allw和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数，故填were。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。be allwed t d sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定搭配，故填t recrd。
⑧考查副词。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。因此，查尔斯国王三世加冕典礼的特殊之处在于，这个有数百年历史的仪式吸引了全球观众。前后是因果关系，前面是句号，后面是逗号，所以用副词therefre，句首单词首字母大写，故填Therefre。
⑨考查可数名词的复数。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。前面有many，后面有f，所以thusand用复数，故填thusands。
⑩考查现在分词。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。空处指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
33、答案：unique
解析：unique，考查形容词，根据中文意思可知使用形容词unique，句中使用be unique t..."是……独有的".
34、答案：resurces
解析：今天，我们人口过剩，面临着耗尽地球自然资源的危险.答案：resurces考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入resurces, resurce指（某一特定的）种类、类别的资源时，可用复数形式.
35、答案：aware
解析：根据括号内词义，"意识到"可译为aware, be aware that"意识到"，在这里aware为形容词作表语。故填：aware。
36、答案：particular
解析：根据汉语提示，“挑剔的”译为particular, be particular abut意思是“对……挑剔”，所以答案为particular。
37、答案：Based
解析：考查动词。句意：基于相互信任，他们的友谊已经持续了8年。根据提示的汉语，表示“以……为基础”应为base，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，base与句子主语their relatinship之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用关系副词形式，based n意为“基于”符合句意，且位于句首，所以，based的首字母需大写。故填Based。
38、答案：descriptin
解析：这个公园美得难以形容。 beynd sth超过……，beynd descriptin难以描述。
39、答案：graduated
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“毕业”这一含义，意为“graduate”，又因为“last year（去年）”，所以时态为一般过去时，所以答案是“graduated”。
40、答案：appraching
解析：apprach接近，临近，动词，在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，与宾语Natinal Day是主动关系，故使用现在分词appraching
41、答案：characters
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“史努比是最受欢迎的连环画书角色之一”这一语义。分析句子，此处要用名词，表达“角色”的意思，结合首字母，应填单词“character”，ne f+形容词的最高级+名词复数，最……之一的……。因此本题答案是characters。
42、答案：respect
解析：考查名词和固定短语。句意：我们被告知要尊敬长辈。根据首字母提示并结合句意可知，应是名词“respect”，意为“尊敬，敬意”，“shw respect fr..."意为“尊敬某人”。故填respect.
43、答案：regularly
解析：句意为"我们定期见面来讨论项目的进展情况." regular:规律的，定时的，是形容词，因是修饰动词meet,应用其副词形式，regularly：定期地，有规律地，经常，是regular的副词形式.故答案为：regularly.
44、答案：curius
解析：根据句意“莉莉是一个______孩子，总是对事情感兴趣，想知道11年。”和首字母提示，可知是curius，好奇的，形容词，修饰名词kid，故答案为curius。
45、答案：recgnized/ recgnized
解析：
46、答案：wind
解析：考查动词。句意：我忘记给手表上发条了，所以我不知道时间。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为wind意为“给（钟表等）上发条”符合句意，分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词原形，与t构成不定式，作宾语。故填wind。
47、答案：impressin
解析：考查名词。句意：我对我们英语老师的第一印象是她太严厉了，但现在在我心目中她是一个有耐心和善良的女士。根据所给出的首字母并结合句意可知，应是名词“impressin”，意为“印象”，在句中作主语，“my first impressin”，意为“我的第一印象”。故填impressin。
48、答案：
Dear Peter，
It’s a pity that yu quarreled with yur parents. Attractive as mbile games are, they d cst yu much time and energy, which des harm t yur health and study.T be hnest, it is ur primary task t study hard nw. We students shuld devte urselves t ur study in rder t be admitted t a key university. Therefre, persnally speaking, yu’d better change yur daily rutine t spend mre time n yur study. Mre imprtantly, I think what yur parents did is because they care abut yu. Calm dwn and think it ver. Hw can we let them dwn? S it is necessary t say srry t them.
Hpe yu will get n well with yur parents sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：Attractive as mbile games are, they d cst yu much time and energy, which des harm t yur health and study.
译文：虽然手机游戏很吸引人，但它们确实会耗费你大量的时间和精力，这对你的健康和学习有害。
分析：这句话使用as引导让步状语从句的倒装句，which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：In my pinin, yur parents take yur mbile away because they care abut yu.
译文：在我看来，你父母拿走你的手机是因为他们关心你。
分析：这句话使用because引导原因状语从句。