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2024省大庆铁人中学高一下学期开学考试英语含答案（含听力）
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这是一份2024省大庆铁人中学高一下学期开学考试英语含答案（含听力），文件包含铁人中学2023级高一下学期开学考试英语试题docx、铁人中学2023级高一下学期开学考试英语答案docx、铁人中学2023级高一下学期开学考试英语答题卡pdf、铁人中学2023级高一下学期开学考试英语听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
£19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C
1. Wh went t the party?
A. Jhn. B. Jenny. C. Jnas.
2. When will the magic shw prbably start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:20.
3. Why des the wman refuse the man's invitatin?
A. She's nly interested in mdern cities.
B. She prefers t explre the nature.
C. She'll visit the Grand Canyn with a friend.
4. Hw des the man sund?
A. Impatient. B. Mad. C. Surprised.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme pictures. B. The man's family. C. A trip t Japan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man like abut the shes the wman shws first?
A. The style. B. The clr. C. The designer.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 180 yuan. B. 720 yuan. C. 360 yuan.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clleagues.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
10. What des Simn invite Kate t d next Saturday?
A. Try the special bread with milk.
B. Bring James t his place.
C. Have a chat ver a cup f cffee.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Nina thrw snw at Alex?
A. Alex kncked dwn her snwman.
B. Alex hped t have a snwball fight.
C. Nina nly wanted t play with snw.
12. What will Nina prbably d next?
A. G t the bathrm. B. Aplgize t Alex. C. Take a gd rest.
13. What was Betty invited t d?
A. See a film.B. G arund Nina's hme. C. Pay a visit t Alex.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Applying t cllege.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Intrducing himself.
15. Which language is the wman studying at night?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
16. What is the wman's shrtcming in her pinin?
A. Inexperience. B. Shyness. C. Overcnfidence.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the talk aimed at?
A. Children. B. Teenagers C. Adults.
18. What des the speaker say abut the prgrams?
A. They ffer curses fr beginners nly.
B. They prvide flexible language lessns.
C. They give nline learning materials fr free.
19. What kind f teachers are available?
A. Native speakers B. Qualified prfessrs. C. Experienced travelers.
20. What's the purpse f the talk?
A. T teach cmmunicatin skills.
B. T prmte curses.
C. T discuss a prgram.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bks make great gifts, but which nes t pick? We’ve runded up sme f 2023’s mst talked-abut reads.
THE COVENANT OF WATER
By Abraham Verghese Publish: 2023. 5 $9. 24
Anyne wh lves an extremely readable nvel that will last thrugh the hlidays will enjy it. This bk, which has mre than 700 pages, cvers the histry f a family living at the suthern tip f India.
MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA
By Uzma Jalaluddin Publish: 2023. 6 $11. 5
The authr reimagines classic rmances—Pride and Prejudice. Yu’ve Gt Mail—with mdern settings. It is a humrus retelling f Jane Austen’s Persuasin that’s as warm and czy as a cup f tea. The main character Nada has a difficult career and a heart full f regret fr her lst lve—wh just happens t re-enter her life as the nvel begins.
KING: A LIFE
By Jnathan Eig Publish: 2023, 5 $16. 99
This bigraphy (传记) is abut Marin Luther King. It’s a detailed descriptin f his weakness and strength, herism and imprtant rle in the histry f American civil rights—a subject that’s as imprtant tday as it was in King’s era.
REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY
By Mnica Heisey Publish: 2023. 1 $18. 99
Mnica Heisey is ne f the funniest Canadians mst peple have ever heard f. It’s a cmedy with enugh jkes t ppulate a Netflix stand-up special. If yu’ve ever felt lst and hped that it is leading twards wisdm, then it is yur nvel.
21. Which bk is the mst expensive?
A. KING: A LIFE.B. MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA.
C. THE COVENANT OF WATER.D. REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY.
22. Wh wrte a bk abut an American famus persn?
A. Jnathan Eig.B. Mnica Heisey.
C. Abraham Verghese.D. Uzma Jalaluddin.
23. What d MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA and REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY have in cmmn?
A. They tell many lve stries.B. They are abut human rights.
C. They bring laughter fr readers.D. They are adapted frm classics.
B
When I was a child, I always wanted t be a superher. I wanted t save the wrld and make everyne happy. But I knew that I’d need superpwers t make my dreams cme true. S I used t embark n these imaginary jurneys t find intergalactic (星系之间的) bjects frm planet Kryptn, but didn’t yield much result. When I grew up and realized that science fictin was nt a gd surce fr superpwers, I decided instead t embark n a jurney f real science, t find a mre useful truth. I started my jurney in Califrnia, with a UC Berkeley 30-year lngitudinal study that examined the phts f students in an ld yearbk, and tried t measure their success and well-being thrughut their life.
By measuring the students’ smiles, researchers were able t predict hw fulfilling and lng-lasting a subject’s marriage wuld be, hw well she wuld scre n standardized tests f well-being, and hw inspiring she wuld be t thers.
Anther aha! mment came frm a 2010 Wayne State University span research prject that lked int pre-1950s baseball cards f Majr League players. The researchers fund that the span f a player’s smile culd actually assist t predict the span f his life. Players wh didn’t smile in their pictures lived an average f nly 72.9 years, while players with beaming smiles lived an average f almst 80 years.
British researchers fund that ne smile can generate the same level f brain stimulatin as up t 2,000 bars f chclate. Wait—The same study fund that smiling is as stimulating as receiving up t £16,000 in cash. That’s like $25,000 a smile. It’s nt bad. And think abut it this way: 25,000 times 400—children smile as many as 400 times per day—quite a few kids ut there feel like Mark Zuckerberg every day.
S whenever yu want t tap int a superpwer that will help yu and everyne arund yu live a lnger, healthier, happier life, smile.
Why did the authr shift t pursuing scientific research?
A. Because he discvered galactic bjects during childhd.
B. Because he realized sci-fi culdn’t bring superpwers.
C. Because he dreamed f glbal happiness since yuth.
D. Because he embarked n these fictinal jurneys.
25. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Every child smiles 400 times per day.
B. Kids wh smile are as rich as Zukerberg.
C. Smiling is equal t eating 2,000 bars f chclate.
D. Smiling can gain stimulatin alike receiving cash.
26. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the effect f smiles n peple?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The jurney t find the truth.B. The hidden pwer f smiling.
C. The secret t a lng and healthy life.D. The significance f superher studies.
C
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp (活动梯) that can smthly carry a disabled persn int the sea. Once in the sea, the persn can either remain in the chair, enjying the water, r g fr a swim. The chair is perated by remte cntrl. When the persn is ready t get ut f the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back t the tp f the ramp. It’s even pssible t take a shwer in the Seatrac chair after ging fr a swim.
Seatrac was invented and develped in Greece. The idea fr it came when ne f the inventrs, Ignatis Ftiu, was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjyed the sea, but didn’t like having t be carried int the cean as if he were a “sack f ptates”. Mr. Ftiu realized that there must be a way t make it easier fr wheelchair users t enjy the water. He wrked with his partner and a prfessr at a Greek university t design the system. In time, they frmed a cmpany called TOBEA t build and sell the systems.
The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple t put in place and easy t run. A wden walkway allws wheelchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system is slar pwered and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Scatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when swimming seasn ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, and Latvia. Thanks t Seatrac, peple wh use wheelchairs nw have the chance t cl dwn with a dip in the sea.
28. Which f the fllwing can best describe Scatrac?
A. Practical and user-friendly.B. Autmatic and life-saving.
C. Flexible and energy-efficient.D. Stylish and smth-running.
29. Why did Mr. Ftiu design Seatrac?
A. He desired t make a prfit frm it.
B. He lnged t frm a wheelchair cmpany.
C. He wanted t help his friend have fun in the sea.
D. He hped t save his friend frm thers’ ridiculing.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The advantages f the Seatrac system.B. The success f the TOBEA cmpany.
C. The effrts f the TOBEA cmpany.D. The applicatin f the Seatrac system.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage care fr disabled peple.
B. T explain the principle f the Seatrac system.
C. T prvide strategies fr building a wheelchair.
D. T intrduce a new inventin fr wheelchair users.
D
Can yu imagine getting a tth pulled ut r ther majr dental prcedures withut pain-killer? A scientist clleague f mine used a “fcus in” technique instead f requesting pain-killer at the dentist. Each time the dentist tuched the tth, my clleague felt bubbles f jy, and this lasted until the dentist interrupted by asking, “Why are yu smiling?”
A fair questin at this pint is why anyne wuld want t be fully aware f intense r painful prcedures. But what may sund like a punishing chice—t directly face hurt r suffering—may in sme instances be beneficial. A stream f scientific articles suggests that there are benefits in turning tward discmfrt r negative emtins with acceptance. In additin, all f us can gain frm finding ways t cpe with stress and suffering—particularly when larger circumstances are beynd ur cntrl. As a researcher wh has studied meditatin (冥想) fr mre than 20 years, I believe that the develpment f calmness, a central element f certain mindfulness meditatin practices, can help. I’m nt advcating fr peple t put themselves in dangerus r painful psitins. But when we push urselves int challenging r cnfusing situatins, much like trainers wh push athletes just past their cmfrt zne t make gains, learning ften happens. Indeed, a 2022 study with mre than 2,000 peple demnstrated that thse participants wh were publicly encuraged t push themselves int awkward, uncmfrtable situatins—including taking classes t bst self-cnfidence and reading abut ppsing viewpints—later reprted the greatest degree f persnal grwth.
My wn research indicates that meditatin prvides an ideal way t practice turning tward discmfrt—particularly when it trains up ne’s calm mind. Peple wh reprted higher levels f calmness reprted less psychlgical distress (困扰).
Right nw peple are hurting fr many reasns and lking fr ways t cpe. Withut questin, there are many imprtant steps we need t take cllectively t respnd t these challenges. But we can each build ur ability t recver n a persnal level as well by cultivating greater acceptance f ur experience—gd r bad, painful r pleasant—in the present mment.
32. The authr uses the first questin in Paragraph 1 t________.
A. intrduce the tpic.B. illustrate an argument.
C. highlight an pinin.D. prmte a pain-killer.
33. What is the benefit f turning twards discmfrt and negative emtins?
A. It helps in aviding suffering fully.B. It increases psychlgical distress.
C. It leads t persnal grwth.D. It prmtes a sense f calmness.
34. What is the authr’s view n putting neself in dangerus r painful psitins?
A. The authr encurages it as a way t imprve fitness.
B. The authr discurages it due t its ptential harm.
C. The authr believes it is necessary fr persnal grwth.
D. The authr recmmends it t thse cnfused trainers.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Turning Twards Discmfrt: My Experience f Staying Stressful and Successful
B. Expanding Cmfrt Znes: The Difference Between Discmfrt and Calmness
C. Mindfulness and Meditatin: The Tls fr Dealing with Stress and Suffering
D. Cultivating Calmness: The Benefits f Mindfulness in Enjying Dental Operatin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sthe the Sunday scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week. ___36___ Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy, while thers feel s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable. Here’s hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. ___37___ Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’ re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn’t frget t relax. If yu’re feeling mre stress, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself. Maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a helpful distractin t regrund frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces. Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t dread the week. ___38___ Even if there’s nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all mre manageable.
___39___ Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time. Maybe yu want t jurnal, d a face mask, read a few pages f a gd bk. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu. ___40___
A. Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?
B. Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.
F. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.
G. Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Margaret Thmpsn and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs tgether n walking hlidays in Switzerland. In Interlaken, they wuld head up the muntain and watch the paragliders(滑翔伞运动员) ___41___ themselves int the sky. Back in twn, in a large park, they watched them return t the ___42___. “Sme day I'd lve t d that,” Thmpsn tld Kenneth.
But there was always s much t d in Interlaken. 43 , Thmpsn didn't knw if Kenneth wuld have 44 it. “He was nt s keen n heights as I was,” she said. S she 45 t watch the gliders take flight and land.
Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, Thmpsn 46 tk t the skies herself, in a paraglider at the age f 80. Althugh sme peple get scared while flying, she said she just feels 47 . Thmpsn did her secnd paraglide when she turned 85.
Thmpsn asked the rganizers abut the age 48 fr paragliding. They said: “Any age, as lng as yu're 49 .” Thmpsn, nw 86, plans her third flight fr when she is 90.
Thmpsn 50 living abve her parents' shp in Belfast. At 18, she helped in the shp while 51 fr her music diplmas in Stranmillis, suth Belfast. She started t 52 pian t lcal children, and at the height f her teaching she gave 70 53 a week. She still has 15 pupils n her bks.
Is she scared f getting lder? “Fear? N. Peple say: ‘Isn't getting ld 54 ?’ I say: ‘N. Yu are free t d mre things that yu want t d,'" Thmpsn said.
“Peple might wrry abut falling, it being the end f them. But that desn't 55 me at all. When it's yur time, it's yur time. N matter where yu are," Thmpsn added.
41. A. launchB. mveC. pushD. pull
42. A. spaceB. ceanC. earthD. sky
43. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Instead
44. A. caredB. enjyedC. rememberedD. needed
45. A. pretendedB. determinedC. cntinuedD. tried
46. A. quietlyB. immediatelyC. patientlyD. finally
47. A. safeB. freeC. luckyD. ready
48. A. standardB. differenceC. grupD. limit
49. A. fitB. fullC. braveD. calm
50. A. settled dwnB. grew upC. went nD. turned up
51. A. writingB. actingC. studyingD. searching
52. A. teachB. fferC. sellD. shw
53. A. skillsB. tasksC. lessnsD. perfrmances
54. A. necessaryB. pssibleC. harmfulD. awful
55. A. threatenB. btherC. cntrlD. surprise
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 1973 jb ____56____ (apply) filled ut by Apple c-funder and frmer CEO Steve Jbs has sld fr $222,400 at auctin in Lndn (via iMre). The rare emplyment frm went up fr auctin n Feb 24 fr a ne-mnth bidding sessin.
As we all expect, mst businessmen are curius ____57____ the lives f thse wh have managed t create large cmpanies and what are the cntents in the frm. ____58____ (date) back t 1973, the frm was filled ut with a handful f simple phrases cntaining spelling errrs. Yet it gives a glimpse int the interests f ____59____ (ambitin) yung Jbs. In the frm, he listed his special abilities ____60____ “electrnics tech r design engineer,” and wrte “yes” next t cmputer skills. Hwever, the ____61____ (invent) f the iPhne wrte “nne” next t the clumn “Phne.”
Tday, the cmpany he was applying t ____62____ (remain) a mystery. Hwever, in 1974 Jbs jined Atari as a technician, ____63____ he wrked with Steve Wzniak and tw years later they ____64____ (fund) Apple. Jbs is believed t have cmpleted the frm after ____65____ (drp) ut f Reed Cllege in Prtland, Oregn and it is listed as being in “very gd cnditin,” with “light staining and ld clear tape t the tp edge.”
单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
根据首字母或汉义用单词的适当形式填空。
As is knwn t us all, the kala is u__________ t Australia.
I dn't think peple are really __________(意识到) f hw t live a green life.
With the Labr Day a__________, many peple are cnsidering visiting sme famus cultural heritage sites.
Have yu made an a_________ t him fr breaking his windw?
She wrks in a pst ffice and __________(递送) hundreds f letters every day.
He came up with a s___________ t the prblem almst by accident.
It tk the ld man quite a while t ___________(恢复) frm his heart attack.
I d believe it is pssible fr different natins t live tgether in __________(融洽).
Usually there is a speed l_________ f 30 km/h in twns r villages.
As the ld saying ges, “ One man’s meat is anther man’s p__________.”
I was a smart-phne a_________ because my eyes were always n my little screen n matter where I was.
Wuld yu tell me if it’s _____________ (方便) fr yu?
This special schl accepts all disabled students, r__________ f educatinal level and backgrund.
This srt f ht and spicy fd is very ______________(典型的) f the fd in the suth f the cuntry.
It’s said that he has been a__________ t Tsinghua University.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
假设你是李华, 来自英国的师生即将结束在你校为期两周的访问活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿, 在欢送会上代表学生会发言。内容包括：
1. 活动回顾；
2. 活动意义。
要求：
1. 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 词数100左右。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
As the representative f the Students' Unin, I, Li Hua, __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We lk frward t welcming yu back t ur schl in the near future.
Thank yu!
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
£19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C
1. Wh went t the party?
A. Jhn. B. Jenny. C. Jnas.
2. When will the magic shw prbably start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:20.
3. Why des the wman refuse the man's invitatin?
A. She's nly interested in mdern cities.
B. She prefers t explre the nature.
C. She'll visit the Grand Canyn with a friend.
4. Hw des the man sund?
A. Impatient. B. Mad. C. Surprised.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme pictures. B. The man's family. C. A trip t Japan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man like abut the shes the wman shws first?
A. The style. B. The clr. C. The designer.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 180 yuan. B. 720 yuan. C. 360 yuan.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clleagues.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
10. What des Simn invite Kate t d next Saturday?
A. Try the special bread with milk.
B. Bring James t his place.
C. Have a chat ver a cup f cffee.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Nina thrw snw at Alex?
A. Alex kncked dwn her snwman.
B. Alex hped t have a snwball fight.
C. Nina nly wanted t play with snw.
12. What will Nina prbably d next?
A. G t the bathrm. B. Aplgize t Alex. C. Take a gd rest.
13. What was Betty invited t d?
A. See a film.B. G arund Nina's hme. C. Pay a visit t Alex.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Applying t cllege.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Intrducing himself.
15. Which language is the wman studying at night?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
16. What is the wman's shrtcming in her pinin?
A. Inexperience. B. Shyness. C. Overcnfidence.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the talk aimed at?
A. Children. B. Teenagers C. Adults.
18. What des the speaker say abut the prgrams?
A. They ffer curses fr beginners nly.
B. They prvide flexible language lessns.
C. They give nline learning materials fr free.
19. What kind f teachers are available?
A. Native speakers B. Qualified prfessrs. C. Experienced travelers.
20. What's the purpse f the talk?
A. T teach cmmunicatin skills.
B. T prmte curses.
C. T discuss a prgram.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bks make great gifts, but which nes t pick? We’ve runded up sme f 2023’s mst talked-abut reads.
THE COVENANT OF WATER
By Abraham Verghese Publish: 2023. 5 $9. 24
Anyne wh lves an extremely readable nvel that will last thrugh the hlidays will enjy it. This bk, which has mre than 700 pages, cvers the histry f a family living at the suthern tip f India.
MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA
By Uzma Jalaluddin Publish: 2023. 6 $11. 5
The authr reimagines classic rmances—Pride and Prejudice. Yu’ve Gt Mail—with mdern settings. It is a humrus retelling f Jane Austen’s Persuasin that’s as warm and czy as a cup f tea. The main character Nada has a difficult career and a heart full f regret fr her lst lve—wh just happens t re-enter her life as the nvel begins.
KING: A LIFE
By Jnathan Eig Publish: 2023, 5 $16. 99
This bigraphy (传记) is abut Marin Luther King. It’s a detailed descriptin f his weakness and strength, herism and imprtant rle in the histry f American civil rights—a subject that’s as imprtant tday as it was in King’s era.
REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY
By Mnica Heisey Publish: 2023. 1 $18. 99
Mnica Heisey is ne f the funniest Canadians mst peple have ever heard f. It’s a cmedy with enugh jkes t ppulate a Netflix stand-up special. If yu’ve ever felt lst and hped that it is leading twards wisdm, then it is yur nvel.
21. Which bk is the mst expensive?
A. KING: A LIFE.B. MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA.
C. THE COVENANT OF WATER.D. REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY.
22. Wh wrte a bk abut an American famus persn?
A. Jnathan Eig.B. Mnica Heisey.
C. Abraham Verghese.D. Uzma Jalaluddin.
23. What d MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA and REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY have in cmmn?
A. They tell many lve stries.B. They are abut human rights.
C. They bring laughter fr readers.D. They are adapted frm classics.
B
When I was a child, I always wanted t be a superher. I wanted t save the wrld and make everyne happy. But I knew that I’d need superpwers t make my dreams cme true. S I used t embark n these imaginary jurneys t find intergalactic (星系之间的) bjects frm planet Kryptn, but didn’t yield much result. When I grew up and realized that science fictin was nt a gd surce fr superpwers, I decided instead t embark n a jurney f real science, t find a mre useful truth. I started my jurney in Califrnia, with a UC Berkeley 30-year lngitudinal study that examined the phts f students in an ld yearbk, and tried t measure their success and well-being thrughut their life.
By measuring the students’ smiles, researchers were able t predict hw fulfilling and lng-lasting a subject’s marriage wuld be, hw well she wuld scre n standardized tests f well-being, and hw inspiring she wuld be t thers.
Anther aha! mment came frm a 2010 Wayne State University span research prject that lked int pre-1950s baseball cards f Majr League players. The researchers fund that the span f a player’s smile culd actually assist t predict the span f his life. Players wh didn’t smile in their pictures lived an average f nly 72.9 years, while players with beaming smiles lived an average f almst 80 years.
British researchers fund that ne smile can generate the same level f brain stimulatin as up t 2,000 bars f chclate. Wait—The same study fund that smiling is as stimulating as receiving up t £16,000 in cash. That’s like $25,000 a smile. It’s nt bad. And think abut it this way: 25,000 times 400—children smile as many as 400 times per day—quite a few kids ut there feel like Mark Zuckerberg every day.
S whenever yu want t tap int a superpwer that will help yu and everyne arund yu live a lnger, healthier, happier life, smile.
Why did the authr shift t pursuing scientific research?
A. Because he discvered galactic bjects during childhd.
B. Because he realized sci-fi culdn’t bring superpwers.
C. Because he dreamed f glbal happiness since yuth.
D. Because he embarked n these fictinal jurneys.
25. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Every child smiles 400 times per day.
B. Kids wh smile are as rich as Zukerberg.
C. Smiling is equal t eating 2,000 bars f chclate.
D. Smiling can gain stimulatin alike receiving cash.
26. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the effect f smiles n peple?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The jurney t find the truth.B. The hidden pwer f smiling.
C. The secret t a lng and healthy life.D. The significance f superher studies.
C
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp (活动梯) that can smthly carry a disabled persn int the sea. Once in the sea, the persn can either remain in the chair, enjying the water, r g fr a swim. The chair is perated by remte cntrl. When the persn is ready t get ut f the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back t the tp f the ramp. It’s even pssible t take a shwer in the Seatrac chair after ging fr a swim.
Seatrac was invented and develped in Greece. The idea fr it came when ne f the inventrs, Ignatis Ftiu, was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjyed the sea, but didn’t like having t be carried int the cean as if he were a “sack f ptates”. Mr. Ftiu realized that there must be a way t make it easier fr wheelchair users t enjy the water. He wrked with his partner and a prfessr at a Greek university t design the system. In time, they frmed a cmpany called TOBEA t build and sell the systems.
The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple t put in place and easy t run. A wden walkway allws wheelchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system is slar pwered and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Scatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when swimming seasn ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, and Latvia. Thanks t Seatrac, peple wh use wheelchairs nw have the chance t cl dwn with a dip in the sea.
28. Which f the fllwing can best describe Scatrac?
A. Practical and user-friendly.B. Autmatic and life-saving.
C. Flexible and energy-efficient.D. Stylish and smth-running.
29. Why did Mr. Ftiu design Seatrac?
A. He desired t make a prfit frm it.
B. He lnged t frm a wheelchair cmpany.
C. He wanted t help his friend have fun in the sea.
D. He hped t save his friend frm thers’ ridiculing.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The advantages f the Seatrac system.B. The success f the TOBEA cmpany.
C. The effrts f the TOBEA cmpany.D. The applicatin f the Seatrac system.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage care fr disabled peple.
B. T explain the principle f the Seatrac system.
C. T prvide strategies fr building a wheelchair.
D. T intrduce a new inventin fr wheelchair users.
D
Can yu imagine getting a tth pulled ut r ther majr dental prcedures withut pain-killer? A scientist clleague f mine used a “fcus in” technique instead f requesting pain-killer at the dentist. Each time the dentist tuched the tth, my clleague felt bubbles f jy, and this lasted until the dentist interrupted by asking, “Why are yu smiling?”
A fair questin at this pint is why anyne wuld want t be fully aware f intense r painful prcedures. But what may sund like a punishing chice—t directly face hurt r suffering—may in sme instances be beneficial. A stream f scientific articles suggests that there are benefits in turning tward discmfrt r negative emtins with acceptance. In additin, all f us can gain frm finding ways t cpe with stress and suffering—particularly when larger circumstances are beynd ur cntrl. As a researcher wh has studied meditatin (冥想) fr mre than 20 years, I believe that the develpment f calmness, a central element f certain mindfulness meditatin practices, can help. I’m nt advcating fr peple t put themselves in dangerus r painful psitins. But when we push urselves int challenging r cnfusing situatins, much like trainers wh push athletes just past their cmfrt zne t make gains, learning ften happens. Indeed, a 2022 study with mre than 2,000 peple demnstrated that thse participants wh were publicly encuraged t push themselves int awkward, uncmfrtable situatins—including taking classes t bst self-cnfidence and reading abut ppsing viewpints—later reprted the greatest degree f persnal grwth.
My wn research indicates that meditatin prvides an ideal way t practice turning tward discmfrt—particularly when it trains up ne’s calm mind. Peple wh reprted higher levels f calmness reprted less psychlgical distress (困扰).
Right nw peple are hurting fr many reasns and lking fr ways t cpe. Withut questin, there are many imprtant steps we need t take cllectively t respnd t these challenges. But we can each build ur ability t recver n a persnal level as well by cultivating greater acceptance f ur experience—gd r bad, painful r pleasant—in the present mment.
32. The authr uses the first questin in Paragraph 1 t________.
A. intrduce the tpic.B. illustrate an argument.
C. highlight an pinin.D. prmte a pain-killer.
33. What is the benefit f turning twards discmfrt and negative emtins?
A. It helps in aviding suffering fully.B. It increases psychlgical distress.
C. It leads t persnal grwth.D. It prmtes a sense f calmness.
34. What is the authr’s view n putting neself in dangerus r painful psitins?
A. The authr encurages it as a way t imprve fitness.
B. The authr discurages it due t its ptential harm.
C. The authr believes it is necessary fr persnal grwth.
D. The authr recmmends it t thse cnfused trainers.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Turning Twards Discmfrt: My Experience f Staying Stressful and Successful
B. Expanding Cmfrt Znes: The Difference Between Discmfrt and Calmness
C. Mindfulness and Meditatin: The Tls fr Dealing with Stress and Suffering
D. Cultivating Calmness: The Benefits f Mindfulness in Enjying Dental Operatin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sthe the Sunday scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week. ___36___ Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy, while thers feel s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable. Here’s hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. ___37___ Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’ re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn’t frget t relax. If yu’re feeling mre stress, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself. Maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a helpful distractin t regrund frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces. Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t dread the week. ___38___ Even if there’s nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all mre manageable.
___39___ Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time. Maybe yu want t jurnal, d a face mask, read a few pages f a gd bk. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu. ___40___
A. Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?
B. Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.
F. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.
G. Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Margaret Thmpsn and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs tgether n walking hlidays in Switzerland. In Interlaken, they wuld head up the muntain and watch the paragliders(滑翔伞运动员) ___41___ themselves int the sky. Back in twn, in a large park, they watched them return t the ___42___. “Sme day I'd lve t d that,” Thmpsn tld Kenneth.
But there was always s much t d in Interlaken. 43 , Thmpsn didn't knw if Kenneth wuld have 44 it. “He was nt s keen n heights as I was,” she said. S she 45 t watch the gliders take flight and land.
Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, Thmpsn 46 tk t the skies herself, in a paraglider at the age f 80. Althugh sme peple get scared while flying, she said she just feels 47 . Thmpsn did her secnd paraglide when she turned 85.
Thmpsn asked the rganizers abut the age 48 fr paragliding. They said: “Any age, as lng as yu're 49 .” Thmpsn, nw 86, plans her third flight fr when she is 90.
Thmpsn 50 living abve her parents' shp in Belfast. At 18, she helped in the shp while 51 fr her music diplmas in Stranmillis, suth Belfast. She started t 52 pian t lcal children, and at the height f her teaching she gave 70 53 a week. She still has 15 pupils n her bks.
Is she scared f getting lder? “Fear? N. Peple say: ‘Isn't getting ld 54 ?’ I say: ‘N. Yu are free t d mre things that yu want t d,'" Thmpsn said.
“Peple might wrry abut falling, it being the end f them. But that desn't 55 me at all. When it's yur time, it's yur time. N matter where yu are," Thmpsn added.
41. A. launchB. mveC. pushD. pull
42. A. spaceB. ceanC. earthD. sky
43. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Instead
44. A. caredB. enjyedC. rememberedD. needed
45. A. pretendedB. determinedC. cntinuedD. tried
46. A. quietlyB. immediatelyC. patientlyD. finally
47. A. safeB. freeC. luckyD. ready
48. A. standardB. differenceC. grupD. limit
49. A. fitB. fullC. braveD. calm
50. A. settled dwnB. grew upC. went nD. turned up
51. A. writingB. actingC. studyingD. searching
52. A. teachB. fferC. sellD. shw
53. A. skillsB. tasksC. lessnsD. perfrmances
54. A. necessaryB. pssibleC. harmfulD. awful
55. A. threatenB. btherC. cntrlD. surprise
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 1973 jb ____56____ (apply) filled ut by Apple c-funder and frmer CEO Steve Jbs has sld fr $222,400 at auctin in Lndn (via iMre). The rare emplyment frm went up fr auctin n Feb 24 fr a ne-mnth bidding sessin.
As we all expect, mst businessmen are curius ____57____ the lives f thse wh have managed t create large cmpanies and what are the cntents in the frm. ____58____ (date) back t 1973, the frm was filled ut with a handful f simple phrases cntaining spelling errrs. Yet it gives a glimpse int the interests f ____59____ (ambitin) yung Jbs. In the frm, he listed his special abilities ____60____ “electrnics tech r design engineer,” and wrte “yes” next t cmputer skills. Hwever, the ____61____ (invent) f the iPhne wrte “nne” next t the clumn “Phne.”
Tday, the cmpany he was applying t ____62____ (remain) a mystery. Hwever, in 1974 Jbs jined Atari as a technician, ____63____ he wrked with Steve Wzniak and tw years later they ____64____ (fund) Apple. Jbs is believed t have cmpleted the frm after ____65____ (drp) ut f Reed Cllege in Prtland, Oregn and it is listed as being in “very gd cnditin,” with “light staining and ld clear tape t the tp edge.”
单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
根据首字母或汉义用单词的适当形式填空。
As is knwn t us all, the kala is u__________ t Australia.
I dn't think peple are really __________(意识到) f hw t live a green life.
With the Labr Day a__________, many peple are cnsidering visiting sme famus cultural heritage sites.
Have yu made an a_________ t him fr breaking his windw?
She wrks in a pst ffice and __________(递送) hundreds f letters every day.
He came up with a s___________ t the prblem almst by accident.
It tk the ld man quite a while t ___________(恢复) frm his heart attack.
I d believe it is pssible fr different natins t live tgether in __________(融洽).
Usually there is a speed l_________ f 30 km/h in twns r villages.
As the ld saying ges, “ One man’s meat is anther man’s p__________.”
I was a smart-phne a_________ because my eyes were always n my little screen n matter where I was.
Wuld yu tell me if it’s _____________ (方便) fr yu?
This special schl accepts all disabled students, r__________ f educatinal level and backgrund.
This srt f ht and spicy fd is very ______________(典型的) f the fd in the suth f the cuntry.
It’s said that he has been a__________ t Tsinghua University.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
假设你是李华, 来自英国的师生即将结束在你校为期两周的访问活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿, 在欢送会上代表学生会发言。内容包括：
1. 活动回顾；
2. 活动意义。
要求：
1. 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 词数100左右。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
As the representative f the Students' Unin, I, Li Hua, __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We lk frward t welcming yu back t ur schl in the near future.
Thank yu!
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