精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版），共14页。

1. 本试卷10页, 全卷满分100分。考试时间为 100分钟。
2. 答案一律用黑色墨水笔写在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
第I卷选择题（55分）
一、听力理解（共15 题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A）听下面十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置, 每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will Sally g t Xiamen?
2. What ill the girl buy fr her father?
3. What's the weather like tmrrw?
4. Which picture matches the cnversatin?
5. Why didn't the wman catch the train?
A. She didn't start early.
B. The traffic was t heavy.
C. she didn't knw the way t the statin.
6 What des Jhn d?
A. An engineer. B. A pliceman. C. A jurnalist.
7. What's wrng with Susan?
A. She may be ill B. She may be hurt. C. She may be hungry.
8. What did the man think f the ftball game yesterday?
A. He liked it very much.
B. It wasn't exciting.
C. He regretted （遗憾）missing the end.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. Ina theater. C. In a classrm.
10, What language des the man want t learn?
A. German B. Japanese. C. French.
B）听下面一段短文, 请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。读两遍。
11. When will the summer camp begin?
A. At 9:30 a. m. n August 2nd
B. At11:30 a. m. n August 2nd
C. At 9:30 a. m. n August 12th.
12. Wh can take part in summer camp?
A. Children aged 6-13. B. Children aged 7-14. C. Children aged 8-14.
13 Hw much shuld each child pay if he/she wants t take part in ne activity?
A. 15 yuan B. 50 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
14. Which f the fllwing activates is NOT mentined in the talk?
A. Sprts. B. Interest Grups. C Music Wrld.
15. What is the telephne number?
A. 8856-2188. B. 8865-1288. C. 8821-5688.
二、单项选择（共15题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）
1. —Have yu ever wrked as _________ vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?
—Yes, it was ________ unfrgettable experience fr me.
A. a; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a
2. T make ur city mre beautiful, we shuld prtect ur envirnment. S dn’t drp litter everywhere. Which f the fllwing signs means “N littering!”?
A. B. C. D.
3. — Amy, I went t the cncert last night. Hw big the hall is!
— Yes, it is _________ mre than ne thusand peple.
A. very big t hldB. big enugh t hld
C. enugh big t hldD. t big t hld
4. We ________ each ther since I came t Beijing, but we send emails very ften.
A. dn't seeB. didn't seeC. wn't seeD. haven't seen
5. —I have a five-day hliday. But I dn’t knw ________.
—Hw abut Yunnan?
A. what t dB. where t gC. when t gD. hw t g
6. —Sir, did yu see the sign “N Parking”?
—Srry. I didn’t knw parking here isn’t ________.
A. preventedB. refusedC. allwedD. expected
7. —I remember there ________ a lt f fish in Yanglan River. Nw it has been plluted.
—What a pity! I think we shuld play a rle in prtecting the envirnment
A. are used t haveB. are used t beC. used t haveD. used t be
8. —What shuld we d fr the disabled children?
—Yu shuld _______ a study grup t help them.
A. take upB. set upC. lk upD. put up
9. When yu visit New Yrk, yu can g t see ________and take phts there.
A. Twer BridgeB. The Little Mermaid
C. The Opera HuseD. The Statue f Liberty
10. There are many beautiful muntains in Nanjing, _________ Munt Qixia in auturnn.
A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially
11. It’s nt the ________ time t ask her t the party, because her grandmther is badly ill.
A. interestingB. prperC. specialD. useful
12. -Will yu stay here fr dinner with us?
- Srry, I ____________. My mther is waiting fr me at hme.
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. culdn't
13. David was s tired that he ________ the beach and went t sleep quickly.
A. fell dwn inB. fell dwn inC. fall dwn nD. fell dwn n
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT a fact?
A. China launched Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft n Octber, 2021.
B. Wang Yaping became the secnd female astrnaut wh went int space in China.
C. All the Chinese peple felt prud f this big achievement.
D. The astrnauts gave lessns t students in the spacecraft
15. —I can’t believe yu have finished the wrk.
—All my classmates came and helped me ut. Just as the saying ges, “_________”.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Burn the candle at bth endsD. Put all yur eggs in ne basket
三、完形填空（共10题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
One day, a father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their ___16___ playing in the park. When the sn saw the sky ___17___ with clrful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted t get ___18___ t. His father agreed t buy ne fr him. S they went t a kite shp and chse a beautiful ne.
With the string (线) in hand, the sn started t fly the kite. Sn, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly ever ___19___. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string ff the reel (线轴). ___20___ the kite began t g higher, which made the sn much happier. Hwever, t his surprise, the kite was ___21___. They waited fr quite sme time. Slwly, it fell nt the grass. The sn felt upset and asked, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?”
The father smiled and said, “The rle f the string was nt stpping the kite frm flying higher, ___22___ helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. By ___23___ the string yu help the kite g up in the right directin. When yu cut the string, it culd nt ___24___ the kite.”
In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us mst. We can really grw up and becme strnger by realizing the ___25___ f these things.
16. A. classmatesB. friendsC. childrenD. teachers
17. A. fallB. filledC. fellD. felt
18. A. aB. itC. anD. ne
19. A. highB. lwC. higherD. lwer
20. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. HardlyD. Seriusly
21. A. flying upB. cming dwnC. breaking dwnD. putting up
22. A. andB. sC. rD. but
23. A. flyingB. usingC. catchingD. keeping
24. A. cutB. stpC. supprtD. hld
25. A. imprtanceB. truthC. prnunciatinD. pssibility
四、阅读理解（共15题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
26. The picture abve is part f ________.
A. a club newspaperB. a schl newspaper
C. a club advertisementD. a schl advertisement
27. The children dressed up ________.
A. n 21 MayB. n 22 May
C. n 23 MayD. n 24 May
28. The children tk part in ________.
A. a sprts eventB. a game shw
C. a charity eventD. a fashin shw
B
Chinese is mainly divided int 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided int many kinds f lcal dialects. Putnghua (r Mandarin) the predminant dialect, is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins. Within these large dialect grups, there are small grups, many f which are difficult t understand. In Fujian, fr example, peple living 10 kilmetres away frm ne anther can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putnghua. It is the mther dialect f Chinese living in nrthern China and Sichuan Prvince. It is called Guyu in sme parts f China, like Hng Kng, Maca（澳门）and Taiwan. It is knwn in English as Mandarin Chinese, r Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spken in Shanghai, mst f Zhejiang and the suthern parts f Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up f hundreds f different f spken frms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and sme cuntries in Sutheast Asia.
Min. It is spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Sutheast Asia. Min grup is the mst diverse（多样的）, with many different spken frms used in neighburing cuntries.
Yue. It is spken in Guangdng, Hng Kng, Maca, Taiwan, all ver Sutheast Asia and by many Chinese living abrad.
29. What des the underlined wrd “predminant” mean?
A. Mre beautiful.B. Mre special.C. Mre interesting.D. Mre cmmn.
30. What d yu knw abut Putnghua after reading this passage?
A. It is used by a small grup f peple in China.
B. It is spken nly by peple in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the fficial languages f the United Natins.
D. It is the mther dialect f peple living in suthern China.
31. Based n he passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mst peple in Anhui speak Kejia.B. Wu is the lcal dialect f Shanghai.
C. Yue has the mst different spken frms.D. Mst peple in Hng Kng speak Min.
C.
Many years ag in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the Wrld Champinship in Japan. The team frm China was als there. This champinship tk place during the days f Cld War, s the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk t each ther.
Glen Cwan, frm the US team, didn’t like this situatin. One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him t play. They played tgether fr 15 minutes, and Cwan missed the US bus back t the htel.
Then, smething surprising happened. One f the Chinese players waved t Cwan frm the Chinese bus. He thught fr a mment and then he gt n the bus. But the Chinese players didn’t talk t him. Suddenly, Zhuang Zedng, three times wrld champin, came up t Cwan. “What are yu ding?” said the ther Chinese players. “Dn’t talk t him! Dn’t make truble!” Zedng gave Cwan a silk scarf. “I give yu this t shw the friendship f the Chinese peple t the American peple,” he said thrugh a translatr. Cwan wanted t give smething back, but he didn’t have anything with him.
Then the bus arrived at the htel. There were lts f reprters — it was big news t see an American and a Chinese player tgether. Later, Cwan bught a T-shirt with a peace flag n it, and he gave it t Zedng. The tw men became friends.
In the same year, the US team gt an invitatin t visit China, and in February 1972, US President Richard Nixn went t China n a histric visit. Mary peple say that the tw men and their friendship made a better relatinship between their cuntries pssible.
32. Why didn’t the American and Chinese players talk t each ther?
A. Because they didn’t knw each ther.
B. Because they culdn’t understand each ther’s wrds.
C. Because f the Cld War.
D. Because they cmpeted fr the Wrld Champinship.
33. What was the special thing Zhuang Zedng did?
A. He invited Glen Cwan t play table tennis.
B He waved t Cwan frm the Chinese bus.
C. He fllwed his team members’ advice and didn’t talk t Glen Cwan.
D. He became friends with Glen Cwan.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Glen Cwan played with a Chinese player fr fifteen minutes.
B. Glen Cwan gave Zhuang Zedng a silk scarf t shw the friendship.
C. The reprters were surprised t see an American player and a Chinese player tgether.
D. China invited the US team and the President Richard Nixn visited China in February, 1972.
35. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. NvelB. DictinaryC. Science fictinD. Histry bk
D
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts (播客) r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. “Pay-fr-knwledge” has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment. “Pay-fr-knwledge” is n the rise(兴起).
Why is “pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity (身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt (帐户) can buy “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts. Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. On ne hand, peple hpe fr mre useful infrmatin. On the ther hand, such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
The industry f “pay-fr-knwledge” has prved t be lucrative. It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it. What’s mre, this is a reflectin(反映)f respect fr knwledge and talents.
Hwever, the rapid rise f “pay-fr-knwledge” has a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as “Hw t be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hurs” and “15 Classes t Be a Master f Appreciating(欣赏) Classical Music”, which sund like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff. In fact, thse wh have really had self-grwth after buying nline curses may be the kind f peple wh need them least. In ther wrds, with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. “Pay-fr-knwledge” may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful! Otherwise, yur dream f success may nt cme true.
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. “Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts can help all the peple succeed.
B. “Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts can ffer peple different kinds f curses.
C. Peple wh can teach themselves need “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts mst.
D. Peple must learn frm experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities.
37. Which is NOT the reasn fr “pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s rapidly?
A. The fast netwrk and smartphne make it pssible fr peple t get.
B. Peple are afraid t miss any useful infrmatin.
C. Peple need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market.
D. Peple are frced t pay fr educatinal pdcasts r live vides.
38. What can we learn abut “pay-fr-knwledge” industry frm Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f its rise.B. The prblems f its prducts.
C. The advantages f its prducts.D. The causes f its rise.
39. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. prduce lts f mneyB. get much infrmatin
C. win great respectD. enjy self-grwth
40. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. recmmend the “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts t peple
B. advise everyne t learn knwledge by themselves nline
C. remind peple t chse “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts wisely
D. teach parents hw t buy sme nline curses fr their children
五、词汇（共15题∶每小题1分, 满分15分）
A. 根据中文提示或音标填写单词。（每空1分, 共5分）
41. There are tw freigners in ur cmpany. They are frm ________（德国）.
42. She is s _________ (自豪的) f her sn because he has wn a prize in the English cmpetitin.
43. If cal and il are used r thrwn away ____ (['keələsli]), they will finally run ut.
44. These ________ (秘书) are talking abut hw t prepare fr the big event.
45. These new types f energy cst very little and _________（产生）little pllutin.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分, 共5分）
46. We must be careful t avid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
47. It’s ppular ________ (hire) a bat and rw n the Xuanwu Lake.
48. The girl spends as much time as she can ________ (help) her mther with husewrk.
49. A lt f plants and animals die ut because f water ________ (pllute) every year.
50. The mney given by his parents ____ (run) ut already.
C. （每空1分, 共5分）
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。
If yu want t build a strnger friendship, please read the fllwing ___51___. First, remember t be hnest and pen with yur friends, and let yur friends knw yur habit and hbbies. Secnd, life ___52___ ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them ___53___ abut the shape f yur wn bdy t ___54___. Yu can play small tricks when yur friends and yu are nt in agreement. Third, it’s meaningful t cntact yur friends ften. ___55___, rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu. In a wrd, the tips abve can wrk and yur friendship will last frever.
六、阅读填空（共20 小题;每小题1分, 满分 20分）
A）阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。注意∶每个空格只填1个单词。
Nisy neighbrs are a prblem in a sciety where many peple live clsely tgether. And this can be the mst imprtant when yu share walls, flrs r ceilings with neighbrs in a flat—nisy neighbr can make life challenging, especially if nise ges well int night, r happens during early mrning hurs. This situatin needs t be dealt with prperly, which needs yur ability t keep calm.
First, yu shuld try t tell yur neighbrs abut the nise. This cnversatin shuld be plite and friendly. It can begin with wrds like “I am nt sure yu knw that.” Explain the prblem in an hnest way, and ask the neighbrs t turn dwn the music, r nt t hld parties until 3 a.m. Yu can als say that yu realize they hear yur nise t, and yu’re willing t try t stp anything in yur behavir that is creating much nise.
Yu shuld knw that nt all neighbrs are ging t fllw yur requirements, and sme may act in a bad manner. If the nisy neighbrs dn’t change their behavirs, the next step shuld be t write the neighbrs a letter. The letter shuld shw yur grievances（不满）and the dates when the nise was quite terrible. Fr example, if yur neighbr has lud gatherings every Friday night that last int the early mrning, then write dwn thse dates.
When the nise remains ging n, yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities（权力部门）, r even call the plice, when it is really necessary. Often, hwever, yu can slve the prblem when the nisy neighbr knws yu are ging t call the plice.
Be aware that yu can’t always make nisy neighbrs be quiet. When the nise remains ging n, it is wise nt t deal with it in an angry way. If yu have cmpleted the steps and letter dn’t start hitting walls r flrs arund in yur hme r turning up the music t make yur neighbrs angry. Just have patience and remember that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese life is clrful with many interesting flk ways. The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, it has a Chinese name Yuanxia Festival. Yuanxia cmes frm the f___66___ that peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia. The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth m___67___ the beginning f the first full mn. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese peple have the custm f e___68___ lanterns and eating glutinus rice dumplings. There is a cmmn saying that “Playing n the Lantern Festival.”
The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___69___ f mre than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decrated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmsphere. As night f___70___, peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flwer lanterns, revlving hrse lanterns, animal lanterns, and ty lanterns, f all types and c____71____. Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them, which encurage peple t try t be the f___72___ t find the answer.
It is a___73___ a traditinal custm t eat glutinus rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Sng Dynasty, there was such a kind f fd, a rund ball m___74___ f glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten n the Lantern Festival, peple call it yuanxia. The Chinese peple hpe that e____75____ is satisfactry (yuanman in Chinese), and t eat glutinus rice dumplings n the first night with a full mn in a year is t wish that family members will remain united, harmnius, happy and satisfied.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
76. 为共创文明城市，我校将举行以 Civilized City 为主题的演讲比赛。请结合以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容必须包括以下要点∶
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Civilized City
Dear classmates,
Our city is nw making its effrt t be a civilized city. I think we can d smething fr it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start frm urselves. Try ur best t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful and civilized. Thank yu!THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news yu want—the way yu want it. Mnday, 24 May 2021
CHILDREN IN NEED
On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar Schl dressed up as heres and superheres t raise mney fr children in need. The mney we raised will g t charities acrss the cuntry t help and supprt children wh are less frtunate than us. In ttal, mre than $300 has been raised.
smething funny is full f What’s mre suggestins cheer them up
Intrductin
A nisy neighbr makes life challenging, but the prblem needs t be dealt with ____56____.
____57____
____58____with yur neighbrs
●Start the cnversatin with pliteness.
●Explain the prblem ____59____and ask the neighbr t reduce nise.
●Admit that yu make nise t, and prmise nt t create nise ____60____.
Writing letters
● Sme neighbrs wn’t ____61____, yur requirement r change their behavir.
●Shw yur grievances and the ____62____ when the nise was quite terrible.
Reprting t lcal authrities
●If the nise ____63____ yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities when really necessary.
●Usually, the prblem will be ____64____when the nisy neighbr knws yu will call the plice.
Cnclusin
●Dn’t deal with the prblem in an angry way.
●Keep ____65____and try t talk with yur neighbrs.
个人修养
1. 对人友善，礼貌待人；
2. ……
公共礼仪
1. 保持干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾；
2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆、阅览室保持安静；
3. ……
绿色生活
1. 节能减排，垃圾分类；
2. ……