重庆市合川区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份重庆市合川区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案），共12页。

注意事项：
1、本试卷共九个大题，满分 150分. 考试时间120分钟。
2.所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，答在本卷或其他位置均不能得分。
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
1.听力测试. (共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听两遍。
1. A.1`m OK.B. Of curse.C. See yu sn.
2. A. That's right.B. Srry.C. Thank yu.
3. A. Here is the menu.B. It's 100 yuan.C. Here is yur change.
4. A. Blue.B. A hat.C. Size M.
5. A. I think s.B. Gd idea!C. T Shanghai.
6. A. Sunds great!B. What a pity!C. Hw time flies!
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。
7. A. Delicius.B. T sweet.C. Terrible.
8. A. She has a headache.B. She can't sleep well.C. She has a cld.
9. A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.
10. A. On the street.B. On the train.C. On the playgrund.
11. A. Mike's.B. Jack's.C. The wman's.
12. A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14小题。
13. Why desn't the girl wear her sister's shes?
A. They are t ld.B. They are t small.C. They are nt white.
14. Hw will they g t the stre?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 和 16小题。
15. Hw lng did the man stay in Yunnan?
A. Fr five days.B. Fr a week.C. Fr ten days.
16. What des the man think f the plane?
A. Expensive.B. Uncmfrtable.C. Nt safe enugh.
第四节(每小题 1.5分，共6分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。
17. In which cuntry mustn't peple lift their bwls t their muths when having sup?
A Brit irB. China.C. Mexic.
18. Why needn't peple wrry abut making nises when drinking in Japan?
A. The Japanese are very kind and nice.
B. Pple are t busy t care abut that.
C. It shws peple are enjying it.
19. In Arabic cuntries, peple can't.
A. eat with their left handsB. keep their hands n the tableC. ask the lcal peple fr help
20. What's the passage abut?
A. Traffic.B. Manners.C. Health.
11.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.——What interesting mvie!
——Yes. All f my friends like it.
A. aB. anC. theD./
22. The scarf lks gd n yu ands ft and smth. Yu can keep it.
A. sundsB. feelsC. smellsD. tastes
23. Thugh living , with many friends nline, he desn't feelat all.
A. lnely;alneB. alne;alneC. lnely;lnelyD. alne; lnely
24. I have sme gd news yu. I'm sure it can make yu happy.
A. t tellB. tellingC. tellsD. tld
25. Thugh the temperature is 40 degrees, the traffic plice are still wrking utside.
A. duringB. exceptC. abveD. beside
26.——My brther was reading the newspaper I was ding my hmewrk.
——Yu bth did well.
A. befreB. sC. whileD. after
27.——I think teachers shuld be their students.
——I agree with yu.
A. tired fB. strict withC. angry withD. interested in
28.——Why isn't yur grandmther able t read r write?
——Because she culdn't t g t schl at that time.
A. dependB. spreadC. affrdD. express
29. Kangkang cked in his class. That means he cked better than any ther student in his class.
A. mst successfullyB. mre successfully
C. mst successfulD. mre successful
30.——Lily; culd yu tell me ?
——Certainly. It will start at ten tmrrw mrning.
A. hw much d the clthes cstB. when will the fashin shw start
C. hw much the clthes cstD. when the fashin shw will start
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共 15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Nick was brn withut arms r legs. s life was nt 31 fr him. At schl many studentsplayed jkes n him 32 he lked different frm everyne else. His classmates refused t be hisf six, and he culd 34 d many kinds f sprts. He became very successful in schl and wasamng the 35 students. And he decided n what t d later in his life —— t encurage(鼓励)thers t wrk hard fr their dreams.
Nw Nick is ne f the mst ppular 36 in the wrld. He traveled t many cuntries andgive speeches abut his stry against 37 .“Living a happy life is t lk at what yu 38 , ntwhat yu dn't have,”he said. His 39 encurages millins f peple.
“I tell peple t keep n getting up when thy 40 and t lve themselves always,”he said.“If I can encurage just ne persn. then my jb in this life wrks.”
31. A. difficultB. imprtantC. easyD. different
32. A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. thugh
33. A. livelyB. relaxedC. excitedD. unhappy
34. A. neverB. evenC. stillD. either
35. A. ldestB. yungcstC. wrstD. best
36. A. speakersB. teachersC. dctrsD. students
37. A. weatherB. difficultyC. healthD. peple
38. A. makeB. wantC. frgetD. have
39. A. friendB. stryC. familyD. sadness
40. A. playB. exerciseC. fallD. run
IV. 阅读理解:(41-43 每小题1分. 44~59 每小题2分, 共 35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Jin Us and Enjy Our
Mdern Twn Fd Festival
Sep.30th-Oct.7th
Fr eight days, lking fr delicius fd.
beautiful lanterns, wnderful flwers,
crazy dances and cmfrtable rms.
Welcme visitrs
Munich Restaurant
Here yu can taste delicius German sausage and beer. Why nt have a try?
Hell Cffee
Welcme t spend a rclaxing time and enjy the best cffee.
Yang's Sushi
Cme and eat special sushi, such as clrful sushi. Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and s n.
Lily Bake
D yu enjy ckies? Yu can experience ckie DIY in ur bakery n Oct.2nd.
Price:50 V Itan per persn.(Scientists and firsfighters are free)
And yu can phne Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666.
Our public number in WeChat: Bcautiful Mdern Twn
41. Where can yu drink German beer?
A. At Munich Restaurant.B. At Hell Cffee.
C. At Yang's Sushi.D. At Lily Bake.
42. Mr. Smith gt a bag f ckies fr free frm the fd festival. What des he d?
A. He is a dctr.B. He is a sldier.C. He is a pilt.D. He is a firefighter.
43. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Medicine.
B
Dear parents,
We are excited t invite yu t supprt us in ur third FUN RUN at the Frest Park. The activitywill be n Thursday. June 29th frm 9:00 t 11:30.
All students can travel the park with yu. Yu will meet us at the gate f the park at 8:30 in themrning. At 8:45 the headmaster(校长) will give infrmatin t yu and students abut the curse,then the schl nurse will give us safety advice.
Students will cmplete the curse frm the gate t Yudai Bridge. There are marks alng the travelin the park. All students will d a warm-up befre the race. Students with medical cnditins shuldreprt t the schl nurses. They can give yu first aid. We encurage (鼓励) all the students t run asfar as they can. But if they feel tired。they can run very slwly r walk. There will be family gameactivities n the square after the FUN RUN cmpletes. Our schl has prepared picnic lunch.
We gave all students a frm t raise mney yesterday. We hpe that yu will encurage yurfriends, neighbrs, teammates and especially businessmen t give generusly (慷慨地) t supprt us.Everyne knws that there is a river in frnt f ur schl. We plan t build a bridge n the river frstudents t g t schl and peple t cme and g. All the mney raised will be used t build the bridge.
If yu wuld like t help. yu can phne Mr. Jacksn.
Yucai High Schl
44. Where will the Fun Run take place?
A. At the Frest Park.B. On the playgrund.
C. In the gym.D. On the cuntry rad.
45. What d the students d during the activity?
a. give infrmatinb. d a warm-up
c. run the race t Yudai Bridged. play in the family game activity
e. have a picnicf. give first aid
A. a. b. c,dB. b,c,d,eC. b,c,d,fD. c. d. e. f
46. Frm the passage, we can learn that.
A. all the students must g t schl n timeB. there aren't marks n the jurney
C. the headmaster can give students first aidD. parents can call Mr. Jacksn t give help
47. What did the schl write this ntice fr?
A. T encurage teachers t wrk.B. T encurage parents t manage this schl.
C. T raise mney t build a bridge.D. T encurage students t learn.
C
“If there's smething in yur life that makes yu happy, d it!Dn't care what thers say.”This isfrm the mvie Heidi. which is ne f the mst ppular mvies since it came ut.
The stry tk place in Alps. It's abut a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lst her parents at an earlyage. She had an aunt. Her name was Dieter. She had t take care f Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted twrk in ther places. Heidi's grandfather lived in Alps. She had t g there and turn t Heidi'sgrandfather. Heidi's grandfather was eccentric. He never talked t thers and disagreed with thevillagers. He lived alne in the wden huse in the muntain area. At first, Heidi`s grandpa didn`twant t accept her. One day. Heidi fund her grandpa's deep feelings. The ld and the yung dependedn each ther. Heidi was very happy t live with her grandpa. Heidi received the lve f the villagers
because f her lveliness and kindness. At that time, she als made friends with Peter. They playedamng the muntains and the green fields.
But the gd time did nt last lng. Hcidi left her grandfather and the by and went t a rich lady'shuse t be her playmate. Heidi fund happiness fr the rich lady. What wuld happen in the end? Yucan find the answer by watching this mvie.
48. Heidi went t her grandfather's hme because .
A. her parents were lstB. her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places
C. her grandfather missed herD. she wanted t live in the muntain
49. Which f the fllw ing can best describe Heidi?
A. Cl.B. Kind.C. Strict.D. Shy.
50. What des the underlined wrd“eecentric”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chines?
A.古怪的B.开朗的C.幽默的D.诚恳的
51. The text is prbably a .
A. wrk diaryB. medical reprtC. film intrductinD. family intrductin
D
Steve is very interested in painting. He plans t becme an artist when he grws up. Drawingmakes him feel very happy. He ften reads sme bks abut painting t find his feelings. In thepainting class last week, he drew a duck with ne leg. It has a strangc shape. When he shwed hiswrks t his teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn't understand. It made Steve shyand nervus. After class, his teacher tld him t prepare the wrks t display in the n exı class. Mr.Green cared fr him and cmfrted him. Steve thught he was kind. He drew a flying hrse with wings.
It's time fr the painting class. Steve was very anxius. He was afraid that his classmates wuldlaugh at him.
Mr. Green said t the students with a smile n his face,“Gd mrning, class, we are ging t paint...”
While waiting, Steve guessed what the teacher wuld say. Suddenly the teacher smiled and said,“Yu can paint freely. Yur painting makes peple feel happy.”
“Yes! Great!”said Steve excitedly.
Steve started t paint a running hrse easily n a large piece f white paper. It was nt a flyinghrse. It was really beautiful. It lked like a real hrse. The whle class cheered fr him and felt prudf him.
Frm that day n. Steve was never nervus abut art classes.
52. What des the underlined wrd“It”refer t(指代)?
A. A painting class.B. A duck.
C. A piece f paper.D. A drawing pencil.
53. Steve felt nervus at first because .
A. his paintings were very uglyB. he had t much wrk t d
C. he was nt gd at teachingD. his classmates didn't understand him
54. Which picture is prbably Steve's wrk?
55. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Steve Leams PaintingB. Steve's Art Teacher
C. A Flying HrseD. A Strange Painting
E
When peple eat, western peple are used t using knives and frks. but Chinese peple are usedt using chpsticks. Mre than 3000 years ag, ▲ . Wh invented the chpsticks?
Lng ag. Chinese peple used t eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhu wascruel. He always killed peple because the fd was t ht r t cld. It made peple afraid t servehim. His favrite Daji was als afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhu his meal. When she tried the dish fr the king, she fund that itwas t ht. Daji felt very nervus because the king wuld be angry. Suddenly she had an idea andshe used tw pieces f her lng hairpins (发赞) t put the fd t the king's muth.
The King Zhu fund it s interesting t eat with tw lng sticks that he frgt hw ht thefd was. After that, Daji thught it was a gd way t slve this prblem and asked peple t maketw lng-thin gld sticks. Peple fund it better t eat with sticks than with their hands. But theywere t pr t affrd the gld sticks. Then they fund bamb was gd material t makechpsticks. Since then, peple have invented chpsticks.
56. Which f the fllwing can be the missing sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. western peple didn't like frks.B. Chinese peple ate with chpsticks
C. fd was cut int small piecesD. chpsticks were easy t be fund
57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. King Zhu made peple afraid.B. Daji was excited t find the fd was ht.
C. King Zhu was interested in sticks.D. King Zhu ate with bamb chpsticks.
58. Which f the fllwing can best describe Daji?
A. Patient.B. Careless.C. Smart.D. Implite.
59. The text mainly talks abut .
A. Daji's lng hairpinsB. tw lng-thin gld sticks
C. the functin f chpsticksD. the inventin f chpsticks
V.口语应用：(每小题1分，共5分)
回读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. What is it made f?
B. May I help yu?
C. What size d yu nced?
D. Where was it made?
E. What clr d yu want?
F. Hw much is it?
G. I'll cme back tmrrw.
A:Gd mrning, sir! 60
B:I'd like a suit fr the meeting.
A:Great, we have gt sme new suits yesterday. 61
B:I need a large ne.
A: 62
B:The black suit. 63
A: It is made f cttn. Yu will feel very cmfrtable in it.
B:Oh, it als lks quite suitable. 64
A:268 yuan.
B:OK. I'll take it.
第Ⅱ卷 (共55分)
VL任务型阅读。(65-67小题, 每小题2分,68 小题3分,共 9分)
阅读下文井回答问题。
Once upn a time, there were tw neighbrs living next t each ther. One f them was a retiredteacher and the ther was an engineer. Bth f them planted plants in their gardens.
The retired teacher gave a small amunt f water t his plants and didn't always give a fullattentin t them, while the engineer gave a lt f water t his plants and lked after them verycarefully.
Onc day, a strm started suddenly during the night. The next mrning, the engineer wassurprised t see that his plants were uprted(连根拔起). But the retired teacher's plants were very well.
The engineer went t the retired teacher and asked.“We bth grew the same plants tgether. Iactually lked after my plants better than yu did, and even gave them mre water. Still my plantswere uprted, while yurs were nt. Hw is that pssible?”
The teacher smiled and said,“Yu gave yur plants mre attentin and water, s they didn't needt wrk t find water. Yu made it easy fr them. While I gave them little water and let their rtssearch fr mre. And their rts went deeper and deeper, which made their psitin strnger.
This stry is abut parenting and the children wh are like plants. If everything is given t them,they will nt understand the hard wrk it takes t eam thse things. Teach them hw t walk, but letthem fllw their path. Smetimes it's best t guide them instead f giving them.
65. Were the teacher and the engineer neighbrs?
66. What happened t the engineer's plants after a strm?
67. Hw did the teacher make his plants strnger?
68. D yu think parents shuld give everything t their children? Why r why nt?
Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空Ⅰ分, 共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Li Hng did well in the English exam.(改为否定句)
Li Hngwellin the English exam.
70. He will send my meal in 20 minutes. (对画线部分提问)
will he send yur meal?
71. Culd yu please tell me hw I can make fried rice well?(改为同义句)
Culd yu please tell memake fried rice well?
72. 如果你尽全力，我敢肯定你能实现你的梦想。(完成译句)
If yu try yur best, I'm sure yu can make yur dream.
73. 这个问题如此简单，以至于我们都能解答。(完成译句)
It's an easy prblem allf us can wrk it ut.
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共 16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Dear children, the summer vacatin is cming sn. As yur teacher, I hpe yu'll enjy a 74 vacatin. The fllwing ways may help yu.
Learn t relax
Smetimes there is much wrk fr students at schl and that's 75 many f yu feel a littletired at the end f the term. Cut dwn sme wrk and spend sme time ding things like visiting amuseum, 76 a film r ging fr a walk. Jin in activities that bring yu happiness.
Sleep and 77 well
Sme f yu might ask why yu're always s sleepy in the day. I can't easily give a gd reasnt that. But maybe yu g t 78 quite late when yu were at schl and yur bdy culdn't keepin the best frm (状态). S nw, yu must take the chance t sleep well during the vacatin. Als, dn'trush thrugh yur 79 . Eat well and never have a quick lunch r dinner. Eating 80 can besthelp yur stmach wrk.
Get t knw ptimistic(乐观的) peple
Sme peple arund us are ptimistic while 81 are nt. Find ptimistic nes and spend mretime with them because being with them can make yu happy, t. Everything seems better whenyu're with them.
At last, I hpe each f yu fllw s all these steps and has great fun in yur summer vacatin.
IX.书面表达。(满分20分)
假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 得知你在今年的“校服设计大赛”中获得了一等奖。希望你给他写封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。
参考要点：1. 大赛情况；
2.你的作品；
3. 获奖情况;
注意：1.80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇: 校服 schl unifrm 设计design
Dear Mike,
Hw are things ging?
Yurs,
Li Hua
2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测参考答案及评分意见
八年级英语
第 Ⅰ 卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分)
1—6 ACBCBA7—12 ABCBAC13—16 BABC17—20ACAB
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
21—25 BBDAC 26—30 CBCAD
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
41—45 CADBD 46—50 ABDBC
IV. 阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）
41—43 ADB44—47 ABDC48—51BBAC52—55 BDDA56—59 BACD
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
60—64 BCEAF
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。(65—67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
65. Yes, they were.
66. His plants were uprted.
67. He gave them little water and let their rts search fr mre t make their rts g deeper and deeper.
68. 言之有理即可。
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
69. didn’t d 70. Hw sn 71. hw t 72. cme true 73. such; that
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
74. nice/ gd/ wnderful 75. why 76. seeing/watching 77. eat
78. bed 79. meals 80. slwly 81. thers
IX. 书面表达。（20分)
（略）
根据重庆市中考英语书面表达评分标准给分。
注：考试时间是2023年6月26日上午8:00—10:00。
附听力测试原文
第一节
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。听两遍。
1. Hw are yu ding tday, Lily?
2. Have a gd trip, Kangkang.
3. May I have the bill, please?
4. What size d yu want t take?
5. I want t invite yur father t my huse.
6. If the weather is fine tmrrw, we will travel.
第二节
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。听两遍。
7. M: What d yu think f the hamburger?
W: It’s delicius. Yu are really gd at cking.
Q: Hw des the hamburger taste?
8. M: Linda, yu lk pale. Anything wrng?
W: I dn’t get used t anything here. I can’t sleep well at night.
Q: What’s the matter with Linda?
9. M: Where are yu ging, Jane?
W: I’m ging t the seaside. I usually g there fr vacatin in July.
Q: When is Jane ging t the seaside?
10. M: Welcme, Sandy! D yu have a hard sleeper r a sft sleeper?
W: I take a sft sleeper. Please cme t my bed and take a seat.
Q: Where are they talking?
11. M: A Tang cstume is n the sfa. Is it Jack’s?
W: N. It’s Mike’s. I saw him here just nw.
Q: Whse Tang cstume is it?
12. M: Excuse me, madam. When will the train arrive at Hechuan Railway Statin?
W: It’s 10:00 nw. The train will arrive in half an hur.
Q: When will the train arrive at Hechuan Railway Statin?
第三节
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
W: Dad, I have n sprts shes fr tmrrw’s sprts test.
M: I remember yur sister has a pair. Yu can wear hers.
W: But it’s t small fr me.
M: What d yu want t d?
W: Hw abut ging t the stre and buy ne pair fr me nw?
M: It’s a little late. When we arrive, the stre may be clsed.
W: It clses at 10:00. We still have time. We can drive there.
M: OK. Let’s g.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
W: Hw was yur trip t Yunnan?
M: It was exciting. I spent seven days there.
W: Did yu g there by train?
M: Yes, I did. It’s the mst cmfrtable way.
W: Why didn’t yu take the plane? It’s the fastest.
M: Well, I dn’t think planes are safe enugh.
W: OK. Where will yu g in the fllwing days?
M: I think I will have a rest at hme.
第四节
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。听两遍。
Peple in different cuntries usually have different ways t d things. Smething may be implite in ne cuntry but may be plite in anther. Fr example, in Britain yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur muth when having sup. But in Japan, yu needn’t wrry abut making a nise when drinking. It shws that yu’re enjying it. In Britain, peple try nt t put their hands n the table during a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests can keep their hands n the table thrughut a meal. In Arabic cuntries, peple must be careful with their hands — never eat with their left hands. Eating with left hands isn’t plite. S what shuld yu d when yu visit a freign cuntry? Dn’t wrry. Yu may ask the lcal peple fr help r yu may just d what lcal peple d