精品解析：重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份精品解析：重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，文件包含第3节怎样学习和研究化学ppt、加热碱式碳酸铜实验mp4、镁条的燃烧wmv等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意：
1. 试卷的答案书写在答题卡（卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡（卷）一并收回。
第 Ⅰ 卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
略
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. — Wh taught yu t play ________ pian, Mike?
— My mther.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，谁教你弹钢琴的？——我的妈妈。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。乐器前需要用定冠词the，play the pian意为“弹钢琴”。故选C。
2. Water is imprtant t us. ________ it, we can’t live.
A. WithB. WithutC. FrmD. Against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：水对我们很重要。没有它，我们就活不下去。
考查介词辨析。With有；Withut没有；Frm从；Against反对。根据“Water is imprtant t us”及“we can’t live.”可知，没有水，我们不能生存，故选B。
3. — Wuld yu like t watch a mvie in the ________ this evening?
— Why nt? When will it start?
A. theaterB. libraryC. bankD. restaurant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你想在电影院看电影吗？——为什么不呢？什么时候开始？
考查名词辨析。theater电影院；library图书馆；bank银行；restaurant饭店。根据“watch a mvie”可知是在电影院里看电影，故选A。
4. I ________ yu a call as sn as I arrive in Chngqing.
A. giveB. givesC. am givingD. will give
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一到重庆就给你打电话。
考查动词时态。as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will give。故选D。
5. —Wh helped her learn t cycle?
—N ne. She learned it by ________.
A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁帮她学习骑车？——没有人。她自己自学的。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“She learned it by...”可知，此处指她自己自学的，应用反身代词。故选C。
6. —Wuld yu mind _______ yur clthes n the bed?
—Srry. I will take them away.
A. puttingB. t putC. nt puttingD. nt t put
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意别把衣服放在床上吗？——不好意思。我把它们都拿走。
考查非谓语动词。根据wuld yu mind ding sth.“你介意做某事吗”可知，此处要用动词ing形式，排除BD选项；再根据“I will take them away.”可知，是要对方不把衣服放在床上，应加nt表示否定。故选C。
7. I ________ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.
A. was visitingB. am visitingC. visitD. visited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在和我的朋友们参观博物馆。
考查过去进行时。visit参观，根据空后的时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，应该用过去进行时，故选A。
8. Lucy thinks maths is ________ than Chinese.
A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. easily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西认为数学比语文简单。
考查形容词比较级。题中出现比较级句式的标志词“than”，所以应用比较级。故选B。
9. — Must I wash my clthes right away?
— N, yu ________. Yu can wash them tmrrw.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须马上洗我的衣服吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天洗他们。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必。根据“Yu can wash them tmrrw.”可知，此处是指不必马上洗衣服。故选D。
10. — Can yu tell me ________ there is restaurant near here?
— Of curse. There’s ne acrss frm Xinhua Bkstre.
A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问你可以告诉我这附近是否有饭店吗？——当然可以了。新华书店对面有一家。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句无意义，不作成分；what什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据问句“Can yu tell me...”和答句可知，此处是询问附近是否有饭店。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Rebecca,
Hw are things ging? In yur last letter, yu asked me t tell yu ____11____ abut my favrite day f the week. Well, f curse it’s Friday.
I like Friday because I have my favrite ____12____ at schl n that day — histry and P.E.. Histry is great because I can ____13____ lts f famus peple frm it. Our teacher, Mr King, is very ____14____. He always ____15____ his classes interesting. In P.E. classes, I usually play basketball. I’m gd at it because I’m quite tall. Our team ____16____ harder than ther teams in ur schl, s we usually win.
____17____ we als have French n Friday. It’s my least favrite subject and I think it is ____18____. Luckily, I have a cmputer class after it, and it is much mre interesting. On Friday night, I ____19____ g t my classmate’s huse t have a party. I think it’s a gd way t make mre friends.
Please tell me smething abut yur favrite day in yur next letter. I _____20_____ t knw mre abut yu.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
David
11. A. smewhereB. anytimeC. smethingD. anything
12. A. teamsB. teachersC. newsD. subjects
13. A. knwB. lseC. helpD. frget
14. A. sadB. tiredC. angryD. smart
15. A. takesB. changesC. perfrmsD. makes
16. A. dreamsB. practicesC. findsD. jumps
17. A. ButB. OrC. SD. If
18. A. excitingB. ppularC. bringD. famus
19 A. neverB. snC. againD. smetimes
20. A. hpeB. rememberC. beginD. see
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是David给Rebecca回信，介绍了自己最喜欢的一天的情况以及原因等。
【11题详解】
句意：在你的上一封信中，你让我告诉你一周中我最喜欢的一天。
smewhere在某处；anytime任何时候；smething一些事情；anything任何事情。根据“tell my favrite day f the week. Well, f curse it’s Friday.”可知，此处说的是告诉一些关于一周中最喜欢的一天的事情，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那一天我在学校有我最喜欢的科目。
teams团队；teachers老师；news新闻；subjects科目。根据“histry and P.E.”可知，此处是说最喜欢的科目，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：历史很棒，因为我可以从中认识很多名人。
knw认识，了解；lse失去；help帮助；frget忘记。根据“ f famus peple frm it”可知，从历史中可以了解一些名人的事情，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我们的老师金先生很聪明。
sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；smart聪明的。根据“He classes interesting.”可知，老师应该是聪明的，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他总是使他的课变得有趣。
takes拿；changes改变；perfrms表演；makes使得。根据“He classes interesting”可知，老师使他的课变得有趣，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们队比我们学校的其他队训练得更努力，所以我们通常会赢。
dreams做梦；practices练习；finds发现；jumps跳。根据“harder than ther teams in ur schl, s we usually win.”可知，因为训练得更努力，所以会赢，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但我们周五也有法语课。
But但是；Or或者；S因此；If如果。根据“we als have French n Friday. It’s my least favrite subject”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我觉得很无聊。
exciting激动的；ppular受欢迎的；bring无聊的；famus著名的。根据“It’s my least favrite subject”可知，法语课是最不喜欢的，因为很无聊，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：星期五晚上，我有时去我同学家聚会。
never从不；sn很快；again再次；smetimes有时。根据“On Friday night, t my classmate’s huse t have a party.”可知，此处是描述有时候的情况，应用smetimes，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我希望更多地了解你。
hpe希望；remember记住；begin开始；see看见。根据“Please tell me smething abut yur favrite day in yur next letter. knw mre abut yu.”可知，希望更多的了解对方，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分；44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Yuying Junir High Schl did a survey (调查) abut students’ free time activities n weekends. Here is the result.
21. What d the mst students usually d n weekends?
A. G shpping.B. Watch TV.C. Read bks.D. D sprts.
22. If there are 3000 students in the schl, hw many f them usually read bks n weekends?
A. 120.B. 180.C. 660.D. 2040.
23. What is the abve infrmatin mainly abut?
A. Free time activities n weekends.B. Hw ften students exercise n weekends.
C. Students’ favrite prgrams n TV.D. Students’ favrite sprts n weekends.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于学生周末空闲时间活动的调查。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，68%的学生在空闲时间运动，占比最大，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，读书占比6%，所以如果学校有3000名学生，他们中应有180人通常在周末读书。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yuying Junir High Schl did a survey abut students’ free time activities n weekends. Here is the result.”可知，本文主要是关于学生周末空闲时间活动的调查，故选A。
B
A girl wrte t us and said that she was feeling lnely (孤独的) at break because her best friend wasn’t arund. In fact, yu may feel lnely at break r lunchtime if yur friend mves t a different schl r a different class. Then yu want t have a new friend, but what can yu d t make new friends? Here’s ur advice fr the girl and fr all the kids if they feel lnely smetimes.
Start by lking arund yur classrm and think abut wh yu’d like t play with at break. Lk fr chances t say hell t them and share smething r express yur appreciatin(欣赏) t them. Invite(邀请) smene t play with yu r say “Can I sit here?” in the dining hall.
When yu’re at break, walk ver t the kids yu want t play with. Be friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, t?” r just jin in. If yu’re shy r yu have truble ding this, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually gd at matching up friends.
The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Be kind and friendly, share, say nice things and help thers, and yu’ll sn have ne, r tw, r even mre new friends. Yu might still miss that special best friend, but when yu see each ther, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre he r she left. Yu can even intrduce him r her t yur new friends!
24. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. TeachersB. ParentsC. StudentsD. Visitrs
25. Accrding t the passage, sme kids feel lnely at break because they ________.
A. have truble with their studiesB. dn’t have their best friends arund
C. need their parents t be with themD. are t yung t lk after themselves
26. What des the underlined wrd “express” mean in Chinese?
A. 压榨B. 特快发运C. 隐藏D. 表达
27. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw can we make new friends?B. Why d the kids feel lnely?
C. Why is friendship very imprtant?D. Hw can we be brave?
【答案】24 C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉学生如何在学校交到新朋友。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here’s ur advice fr the girl and fr all the kids if they feel lnely smetimes.”可知，这篇文章是写给女孩和所有像她一样感到独孤的孩子。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A girl wrte t us and said that she was feeling lnely at break because her best friend wasn’t arund.”可知，当好朋友不在身边的时候，有些孩子在休息时会感到孤独。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“ appreciatin t them”可知，这里指表达“你”对他们的欣赏。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Then yu want t have a new they feel lnely smetimes.”和最后一段第一句“The best way t make friends is t be a friend.”及最后一句“Yu can even intrduce him r her t yur new friends!”可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。故选A。
C
Next week there will be a special sprts meet in the frest (森林). All the animals will take part in it, and they’re ready fr it nw.
Mr. Rabbit is a famus runner. He did badly in the 100-meter race against a trtise(乌龟) last year. This time he wn’t g t sleep again. He’ll be mre careful. And he asks birds t cheer him n. He’s sure that he can be the first ne t crss the finish line.
Mnkeys are gd at jumping. They’ll take part in the high jump and the lng jump. It’s bad that they nly wn the secnd place in the lng jump last year. Nw they keep practicing jumping early in the mrning. They believe they’ll be the winners.
Tigers will play against lins in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing passing the stick t each ther. A tiger’s feet were hurt nt lng ag, but he keeps n running. Tigers will d their best t win the first place.
Of curse, sme ther animals, such as cats, dgs and elephants are busy playing sprts, t. They hpe t get
gd grades at this sprts meet.
28. Wh will cme t watch the 100-meter race?
A. Rabbits.B. Trtises.C. Birds.D. Mnkeys.
29. Mnkeys practice ________ every mrning.
A. runningB. passing the stickC. swimmingD. jumping
30. Lins will take part in ________.
A. the 100-meter raceB. the relay raceC. the lng jumpD. the high jump
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Mnkeys wn the first place in the high jump last time.
B. Mnkeys d well in jumping.
C. Mr. Rabbit will take part in the 100-meter race.
D. There was smething wrng with a tiger’s feet.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了下周将在森林里举行一场特别的运动会，所有的动物都准备好了。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He did badly in the 100-meter race against a trtise(乌龟) last he asks birds t cheer him n”可知鸟儿们会来观看百米赛跑。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnkeys are gd at they keep practicing jumping early in the mrning.”可知猴子们一大早就开始练习跳跃。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题根据“Tigers will play against lins in the 800-meter relay race.”可知狮子会参加800米接力赛，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnkeys are gd at jumping. They’ll take part in the high jump and the lng jump. It’s bad that they nly wn the secnd place in the lng jump last year”可知猴子们上次得了第二名，故选A。
D
Last year, my byfriend and I went t Xinjiang fr a visit. I really lved my trip t the Taklamakan desert (
塔克拉玛干沙漠)! It was the first time fr me t visit Xinjiang, and I was a little excited in fact. Hwever, I was lucky t have Eric, an ld and friendly driver-guide (随车导游)! He lked after us well. On the first day, he shwed us arund Urumqi, and in the next tw days we drve alng Duku Highway and visited the famus city, Turpan. With the help f him, I saw the best part f this area. He als tk us t a gd restaurant t taste Xinjiang fd. It’s delicius. We like it very much!
The mst exciting mment came. On the furth day we drve a jeep int the Taklamakan. We drve fr a lng time, but when I saw the wnderful sunset (日落), I culdn’t help crying. When night fell, we camped in the desert and cked ver an pen fire. Eric played his guitar and sang many sngs. Later we slept under the beautiful night sky. I will never frget the night!
This was my first persnal trip. Althugh we gt very tired, and we spent much mney, it was really wrth (值得) it! This was such a wnderful trip! Nw I am planning my next relaxing trip sn.
32. Eric is a ________.
A. travelerB. guideC. singerD. bus driver
33. Where were they n the furth day f the trip?
A. In the Taklamakan.B. In Urumqi.C. In Turpan.D. In a restaurant.
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. The writer didn’t want t spend much mney at all.
B. The writer desn’t like Xinjiang fd at all.
C. The writer will be mre and mre interested in travelling.
D. Eric was friendly, but he didn’t help them a lt in this trip.
35. What is the best title (标题) f this passage?
A. I Lve TravellingB. A Night in the Taklamakan
C. China, a Beautiful CuntryD. The Wnderful Trip t Xinjiang
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和男朋友去新疆的旅行经历。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was lucky t have Eric, an ld and friendly driver-guide”可知，Eric是一名导游，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the furth day we drve a jeep int the
Taklamakan”可知，第四天，开着吉普车进入塔克拉玛干，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw I am planning my next relaxing trip sn”可知，经历过新疆这次很棒的旅行，作者正在计划下一次旅行，接下来会对旅行越来越感兴趣，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和男朋友去新疆的旅行经历，所以D选项“奇妙的新疆之旅”符合本文标题，故选D。
E
D yu knw DIY? It means d-it-yurself. It is very ppular in the UK nw. In the UK, yu can buy all kinds f DIY things in the stres and supermarkets. Yu can als learn hw t make DIY things n TV.
English peple like DIY. A lt f peple spend their hlidays making their hmes a better place t live in. If there is anything that needs fixing (装修) arund their hmes, such as painting (粉刷) the walls r putting in a new shwer, they will d the jbs themselves. Mre and mre peple enjy the fun f DIY. Smetimes peple als d it fr saving mney. They like making their huses better withut spending a lt f mney. It is nt surprising that DIY is s ppular.
___▲___. There is a huge (巨大的) market fr DIY furniture. Peple think they can make furniture themselves with a few basic tls (基础工具). Hwever, they ften find it nt easy t build a piece f furniture because they can’t understand the instructins.
DIY can als be dangerus. Fr example, anything electrical (电的) shuld be dne by a prfessinal (职业的) wrker. But many peple dn’t care abut this warning (警告) and put themselves in danger. It is reprted that in just ne year ver 230,000 peple were hurt while making DIY things in the UK, including 41,000 wh fell ff ladders (梯子).
DIY can bring us fun and help us save mney, but it is nt always as easy as we think if we bite(咬掉) mre than we can chew(咀嚼). Maybe factries shuld make prducts (产品) that are easier and safer fr us t d.
36. Accrding t the passage, many English peple _________ during their hliday.
A. g t stres and supermarketsB. d smething t make their hmes better
C. travel with their familyD. get tgether with their friends
37. Why d English peple like DIY?
A. Because many stres in the UK sell DIY things.
B. Because they can learn hw t make DIY things by themselves.
C. Because DIY brings them fun and helps them save mney.
D. Because it is easy and interesting t make DIY things.
38. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ___▲___?
A. DIY is a waste f mney and time.B. DIY can be safe.
C. DIY can be easy.D. DIY can be difficult.
39. The underlined part prbably means “________” in the sentence.
A. we eat everything we likeB. we d smething interesting
C. we d smething that is t difficultD. we eat t much fd that is nt safe
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的意义以及它的优缺点，告诉人们DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它不总是像我们想象的那么容易，因此我们要量力而行。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A lt f peple spend their hlidays making their hmes a better place t live in.”可知，很多英国人会在假期做些让自己的家变得更好的事情。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mre and mre peple enjy the fun f DIY. Smetimes peple als d it fr saving mney.”可知，人们喜欢DIY因为它可以给人们带来乐趣，帮助人们省钱。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Hwever, they ften find it nt easy t build a piece f furniture because they can’t understand the instructins.”可知，此处描述DIY并不容易，选项D“DIY是困难的”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Maybe factries shuld make prducts that are easier and safer fr us t d.”可知，工厂应该制作更简便和更安全的产品，由此推测目前的DIY产品是困难的不太安全的，选项C“我们做的一些事情太难了”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell! This is Han Mei speaking. ____40____
B: Hi, Han Mei. This is Mark speaking.
A: Are yu free tday?
B: Yes. What’s up?
A: I’m writing a passage and I want t make survey abut plants and animals. Let me ask yu sme questins. ____41____
B: I like plants better. I think rses are the nicest f all the flwers.
A: But they can’t play with yu.
B: What abut yu, Han Mei?
A:____42____ I think animals are mre friendly.
B: ____43____
A: Because animals are ur friends. They make us happy.
B: D yu keep a pet?
A: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. ____44____
B: Wnderful! We all shuld like plants and animals.
A: They are bth imprtant t us. We share the same wrld with them.
A. Thank yu very much.
B. Culd I speak t Mark?
C. It can sing t me every day.
D. I like animals better.
E. Wh are yu speaking?
F. Why d yu like them?
G. Which d yu like better, plants r animals?
【答案】40. B 41. G 42. D 43. F 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文写的是两个人打电话的内容。韩梅正在写关于动植物的调查报告，打电话问马克更喜欢哪一个。后面就是关于两个人喜欢动物还是植物的一些讨论以及养不养宠物。
【40题详解】
根据下句的回答“This is Mark speaking.”可知，此处应该是找马克。选项B“我能和马克说话吗”，是打电话时的固定用语。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据上句“I’m writing a passage and I want t make survey abut plants and animals.”，以及下句“I like plants better.”可知，此处应该是问“你更喜欢哪一个”，故疑问词用which“哪一个”，主语是yu，故助动词用d。选项G“植物和动物，你更喜欢哪一种”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据上句“What abut yu, Han Mei?”，以及后句“I think animals are mre friendly.”可知此处是回答韩梅喜欢植物还是动物，选项D“我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据答句“Because animals are ur friends. They make us happy.”因为动物是我们朋友，可知此处问的是为什么喜欢动物，答句用的是because，故特殊疑问词用why提问，选项F“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful.”可知此处是对宠物的描述，选项C“它每天都能唱给我听”符合语境。故选C。
第 Ⅱ 卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me spend my vacatin with him. He lives in a muntain village. It’s small but it’s very cl in summer. It’s very ht in ur city. S I ften feel bred here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m ging t visit yu when ur summer vacatin begins.”
It was July 5th last Tuesday. Parents tk me t the supermarket and we bught sme delicius fd. They tld me t take it t Grandpa. The next mrning Dad tk me t the train statin. It was the first time fr me t have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I was furteen and I learned a lt in gegraphy class. The train left at six ’clck. I lked ut f the windws in the train. I fund the scenes（景色）were beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all. At fur in the afternn my train arrived at a statin. I saw my grandpa standing utside. I gt ff the train and ran t him. He was happy when he saw me. I lked at him up and dwn. He was ld but strng. His village was abut three kilmeters frm the statin. We walked there. I lked arund. The muntains were high but green. I thught I culd have a gd time there.
45. Did the by g t visit his grandpa with any delicius fd?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46. Why des the by feel bred in the city during his summer vacatin?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw lng did the by spend n the trip by train?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48. D yu like t spend yur summer vacatin in a muntain village? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, he did.
46. Because it’s very ht in his city.
47. Ten hurs.
48. Yes, I d. Because the air is fresh and the sky is blue.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。
【45题详解】
根据“Parents tk me t the supermarket and we bught sme delicius fd. They tld me t take it t Grandpa”可知，作者带了一些美味的食物，故填Yes, he did.
【46题详解】
根据“：It’s very ht in ur city. S I ften feel bred here”可知，因为城里太热了，故填Because it’s very ht in his city.
【47题详解】
根据“The train left at six ’clck…At fur in the afternn my train arrived at a statin”可知，6点钟离开的，下午4点钟到的，一共10个小时，故填Ten hurs.
【48题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because the air is fresh and the sky is blue.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Mary is ging t visit her grandparents this weekend.（改为否定句）
Mary ________ ________ t visit her grandparents this weekend.
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. ging
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽这个周末要去看望她的祖父母。含有be动词的肯定句，变为否定句，只需要在be动词后加nt，此处is和nt可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；ging。
50. I’m feeling terrible. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu feeling?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. are
【解析】
【详解】句意：我感觉很糟糕。划线部分是一种感受，形容词，应该用hw提问；主语为yu，be动词用are。故填Hw；are。
51. Jane enjys singing.(改为同义句)
Jane is ________ ________ singing.
【答案】 ①. fnd ②. f
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jane喜欢唱歌。enjy ding sth=be fnd f ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填fnd；f。
52. 长城象征着中国。（完成译句）
The Great Wall ________ ________ China.
【答案】 ①. stands ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表达的意思是“代表，象征”，英文表达为“stand fr”；根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，the Great Wall主语，其为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称的单数形式。故填stands；fr。
53. 我们应该尽可能多的互相帮助。（完成译句）
We shuld help each ther ________ much ________ pssible.
【答案】 ①. as ②. as
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，此处缺少“尽可能……”，为“ pssible”。故填as；as。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
“Eat yur breakfast. It’s the mst imprtant meal f the day!” Why are parents always saying that? After a lng night f sleep, yu dn’t have energy. Breakfast gives yu ____54____ fr the mrning.
What shuld yu eat? Any breakfast is ____55____ than n breakfast. But dn’t have dughnuts（甜甜圈）____56____ cakes all the time. They’re high in sugar and fat. ____57____ als dn’t have the nutrients（营养）
a kid really needs. And if yu have a dughnut fr breakfast, yu wn’t feel full fr lng. Just like ther meals, try t eat different kinds f fd, such as fruit and vegetables.
Sme kids eat breakfast quickly because they sleep t late r because they think it’s a way t ____58____ thin. But eating a quick breakfast desn’t help peple keep a healthy weight（体重）.
Kids withut ____59____ breakfast are less able t learn at schl and are easier t becme fat.
____60____ the ther hand, kids wh eat breakfast d better at schl. They are easier t take part in activities. S tmrrw mrning, ____61____ run ut f the dr n an empty（空的）stmach. Eat a healthy breakfast.
【答案】54. energy
55. better 56. r
57. They 58. keep
59. eating 60. On
61. dn’t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍早餐的重要性以及早餐应该吃些什么。
【54题详解】
句意：早餐给你早上的能量。根据“yu dn’t have energy”可知，睡了觉之后没有能量，所以早餐会给你能量，故填energy。
【55题详解】
句意：吃早餐总比没有早餐好。根据“Any breakfast is… than n breakfast”可知，早餐很重要，所以吃早餐总比没有早餐好，is后接形容词gd作表语，根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故填better。
【56题详解】
句意：但不要一直吃甜甜圈或蛋糕。“dughnuts”与“cakes”是并列关系，否定句用r连接，故填r。
【57题详解】
句意：他们也没有孩子真正需要的营养。此空指代前文提到的dughnuts和cakes，且此空在句中作主语，用人称代词主格they，故填They。
【58题详解】
句意：有些孩子吃早餐吃得很快，因为他们睡得太晚，或者因为他们认为这是一种保持苗条的方法。根据“it’s a way t… thin”可知，此处指保持苗条的一个好方法，keep thin“保持苗条”，动词不定式t后接动词原形，故填keep。
【59题详解】
句意：不吃早餐的孩子在学校学习能力更差，更容易发胖。根据“Kids withut…breakfast are less able t learn at schl and are easier t becme fat”可知，此处介绍不吃早餐对孩子的不好影响，eat“吃”，介词withut后接动名词，故填eating。
【60题详解】
句意：另一方面，吃早餐的孩子在学校表现更好。n the ther hand“另一方面”，固定搭配，故填On。
【61题详解】
句意：所以明天早上，不要饿着肚子跑出门。本文是介绍早餐的重要性，所以不要不吃早餐就出门，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用dn’t+动词原形的结构，故填dn’t。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
62. 近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。冬季更是传染病的高发季节。那么，为了保持健康，远离疾病，我们自己在日常生活中应该注意些什么呢？请你以Prtect Ourselves frm the Illness为题，写一篇短文。
词数要求：80—120
参考词汇：传染性的 infectius 影响 influence
Prtect Ourselves frm the Illness
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Prtect Ourselves frm the Illness
The infectius disease influences ur health. What’s mre, it can even make peple die. What can we d t prtect urselves frm the flu?
First, we shuld exercise ften t build us up. Secnd, we shuld keep ur rms clean and pen the windws ften. Third, we shuld wash ur hands and change ur clthes ften. Finally, we must keep away frm crwded places. If we have a fever r a cugh, we must g t the dctrs as sn as pssible.
Fllw the advice, we will have a healthy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示，以Prtect Ourselves frm the Illness为题，写一篇作文介绍为了保持健康，远离疾病，我们自己在日常生活中应该注意些什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍疾病的危害；
第二步，具体阐述我们应该做些什么来保护自己免受疾病的侵袭。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s mre而且
②build up加强
③keep away frm远离
[高分句型]
If we have a fever r a cugh, we must g t the dctrs as sn as pssible.（if引导的条件状语从句）