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重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. N, I dn't.B. I agree.C. Sure, g ahead.
2. A. Hw terrible!B. It's hard t say.C. Of curse nt.
3. A. I hpe s.B. Animals.C. Sure, I'd lve t.
4. A. N, I'm nt.B. Srry, I wn't.C. Gd idea.
5. A. Yes, I am.B. Dn't wrry.C. Hld n, please.
6. A. Twice a week.B. Fr three hurs.C. It's funny.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A dctr.B. A scientist.C. A singer.
8. A. Yes, he des.B. N, he desn't.C. Seldm.
9. A. Washing clthes.B. Watching TV.C. Watching mvies.
10. A. T nisy.B. T serius.C. T special.
11. A. The bike.B. The phne.C. The cmputer.
12. A. He has a tthache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a backache.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Hw did Jeff knw abut the frest fire?
A. By watching TV.B. By reading a newspaper.C. By ging n the Internet.
14. Hw many families lst their hmes in the fire?
A. Abut 502.B. Abut 520.C. Abut 562.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Wh likes t live in the cuntryside?
A. Mary.B. Tina.C. Jhn.
16. Why des Jhn like t live in the city?
A. Because it has wide streets.
B. Because city life is mre exciting.
C. Because he can shp casily.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw des Sphie g t schl?
A. She rides a bike.B. She takes a bus.C. She walks t schl.
18. Which sprt des Lisa like better?
A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Dancing.
19. Where des Nick play ftball every weekend?
A. In the gym.B. On the playgrund.C. In a sprts center.
20. Hw lng wuld Blt swim each time?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr an hur.C. We dn't knw.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hbbies are 21 imprtant part f ur lives. My favrite 22 is building blcks (积木块). I ften spend hurs 23 a mdel and never feel bred.
Smetimes, I build smething as the guide says. Smetimes, I use my imaginatin (想象力) t build smething I like. That's interesting. I have t think 24 what t build, hw t build it and then find a way t make what's in my imaginatin cme t life. Blcks 25 be peple, animals, cars r part f a huse. I even like t make up stries fr the peple r animals. It's fun fr me t build 26 wn wnderful wrld with clrful blcks.
My favrite part is when I wrk n a big prject (项目) with my family. We wuld 27 ideas and laugh with each ther. Smetimes we meet many prblems, 28 it feels great when we wrk tgether and finally get it right. It's a wnderful way t have fun with each ther.
Building blcks makes my life 29 than befre. It als helps t build a cnnectin (联系) between my parents. Hbbies bring 30 t us. What's yur hbby?
21. A. aB. anC. the
22. A. hbbyB. hbbiesC. hbbies'
23. A. buildB. t buildC. building
24. A. tB. abutC. fr
25. A. canB. mustC. shuld
26. A. meB. myC. myself
27. A. shareB. sharesC. were sharing
28. A. andB. butC. r
29. A. interestingB. mre interestingC. mst interesting
30. A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
"They're spreading (传播) warmth and lve in Africa (非洲). 31 kind peple the Chinese are! I hpe ne day I can help thers like them!" said Appiah Priscilla, 32 student frm Africa. She said this after learning 33 the great wrk f Chinese medical (医疗) team.
China started t send medical teams t Africa in 1963. Tday, Chinese teams are in many parts f Africa. They are wrking 34 t help Africans t keep healthy and save their lives.
Chinese medical teams help Africans fr free. Their wrk is 35 but meaningful (有意义的). They have pr wrking cnditins (条件). During peratins (手术), the pwer smetimes ges ut. But medical team members dn't give up 36 lives. Many f them take ut their phnes t 37 the flashlights (手电筒). Then the peratins can g n. There are als 38 dctrs and nurses in many places in Africa. Chinese medical teams nt nly save patients' lives 39 als help train dctrs and nurses there. Africans feel thankful fr the medical team members. They call the members "angels in white" t shw their lve.
With its 60-year nn-stp (不停止的) medical 40 t Africa, China has helped imprve (改善) the health and happiness f Africans. As China and Africa try t build a cmmunity with a shared future. Chinese medical team plays an imprtant rle in making it.
31. A. HwB. WhC. WhatD. Where
32. A. aB. anC. theD. /
33. A. tB. withC. frmD. abut
34. A. hardB. quicklyC. bestD. safely
35. A. pssibleB. difficultC. necessaryD. unfriendly
36. A. saveB. savesC. t saveD. saving
37. A. tum nB. turn ffC. turm upD. turn dwn
38. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little
39. A. andB. thenC. exceptD. but
40. A. lveB. helpC. teamsD. results
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41. What's the matter with Tm?
A. He has a stmachache.B. He has a fever.C. He had a tthache.D. He has a cugh.
42. Hw ften shuld Tm take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.D. Fur times a day.
43. What shuld Tm d accrding t the passage?
A. He shuld exercise mre.B. He shuld drink cffee and tea.
C. He shuld eat mre each time.D. He shuld drink enugh warm water r milk.
B
44. What's Ella's purpse (目的) f writing the letter?
A. T tell Hanna a sad stry.B. T ask Hanna fr help.
C. T share smething happy with her.D. T let Hanna knw her new friends.
45. Hw many pieces f advice des Hanna give t Ella?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
46. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Science.B. Reading and Writing.C. Sprts.D. Student Vice.
47. What d the underlined wrds "caught between" mean in Chinese?
A. 生气B. 无聊的C. 左右为难D. 激动的
C
The guqin is ne f China's ldest stringed instruments (弦乐器). It has a histry f abut 3000 years. Xu Charan, a guqin player, is famus fr putting the guqin t mdern use. She ften uses the guqin t play sme ppular sngs.
As a child, Xu tk a great interest in music. She learned different kinds f musical instruments such as the guitar and the pian. At the age f 9, she began t play guzheng. That gave her a slid fundatin (坚实的基础) fr learning the guqin. In 2009, Xu went t study traditinal Chinese music at the Wuhan Cnservatry f Music. There she als spent a lt f time learning the guqin. After finishing her studies, Xu kept practicing her playing while giving guqin lessns at her teacher's studi (工作室). Later, Xu pened a studi f her wn.
Xu nt nly teaches the guqin but als makes vides(视频) f her playing guqin at her studi. In her vides, she ften sits in beautiful places and plays guqin. She is gd at playing mdern sngs using the guqin. "I d s because I believe that the guqin has strng pwer (能力)." Xu says, "The guqin isn't just fr playing traditinal pieces. We can play tday's music n it, t."
Xu hpes yung peple can lve guqin music and learn t play the instrument by watching her vides. She thinks it's als a nice way t learn abut ur traditinal culture.
48. When did Xu Charan start t play guzheng?
A. At the age f 9.B. In 2009.
C. When she was six years ld.D. After finishing her studies in Wuhan.
49. What's the right rder accrding t the passage?
①She pened her wn studi.
②She started t learn guzheng.
③She studied at Wuhan Cnservatry f Music.
④She made vides f her playing guqin.
A. ①②③④B. ②③①④C. ③①②④D. ③①④②
50. What's Paragraph 2 abut?
A. The histry f guqin.B. The reasns why Xu wants t learn guqin.
C. Xu's experiences (经历) f learning guqin.D. Why Xu wants t use guqin t play mdern pieces.
51. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Xu will try her best t spread (传播) traditinal Chinese culture.
B. Xu culd nly play guqin well.
C. Xu hpes yung peple can lve and learn guqin music.
D. Xu is the first persn t use guqin t play mdern pieces.
D
Harbin, the capital (省会) f Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince, will hst the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季奥运会) in 2025. It will be the third time fr China t hst the games. Harbin hsted it in1996 and Changchun, the capital f Jilin Prvince, did that in 2007.
Harbin is called the "Ice City". It is famus fr its cld and snwy winters. Many peple g t visit it because f the Ice and Snw Festival. It has lts f ice sculptures (冰雕) and winter sprts activities fr peple t enjy.
The winter in Harbin lasts fr mre than six mnths f the year, skiing and skating are very ppular in Harbin. The city has many ski resrts (滑雪胜地) and indr skating rinks (室内溜冰场), making it a great place fr winter sprts lvers.
________ Shen Xue and Zha Hngb were bth bm in Harbin. They wn China's first Olympic gld in figure skating (花样滑冰) at the Vancuver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-brn skater, wn tw Olympic glds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He said that it was a dream fr every athlete t take part in sprts cmpetitins in their hmetwn. He hpes t shine at the event held in his hmetwn.
Hsting the 9th Asian Winter Game will be a big chance fr Harbin t shw its winter sprts culture t the wrld. The city is lking frward t prviding a great experience fr all the athletes and visitrs.
52. Which city hsted the Asian Winter Games in 2007?
A. Harbin.B. Changchun.C. Beijing.D. Hangzhu.
53. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t (指代)?
A. Harbin.B. Winter.
C. The Ice and Snw Festival.D. The Olympic Games.
54. Why is Harbin a great place fr winter sprts lvers?
A. Because it's very cld and icy.
B. Because there are many famus sprts stars there.
C. Because there are many ski resrts and indr skating rinks.
D. Because it will hst a winter game there.
55. What's the best fr ________?
A. Harbin is ppular because there are many sprts lvers there.
B. Harbin is als famus fr its wrld-class winter sprts athletes.
C. Harbin is a gd place fr sprts lvers.
D. Harbin is ging t hst the winter sprts fr the secnd time.
E
①D yu ften hear "Yayalingxian" ? This is ne f the buzzwrds (流行词) in 2023. D yu knw mre?
②What wuld yu use t describe (描述) yur life in 2023? Maybe "Taikula!" is a gd chice. It means it's very cl t d smething. If ne f yur friends wins a game, yu can als say it t him r her.
③" Hajimi" cmes frm Japanese and means hney. Peple like using it as the backgrund music f sme vides (视频) nwadays. Usually sme cute cats are in the vide. The music is s sweet and the cats are s cute that peple lve them very much. Singing the sng will make yu think f lvely things and feel happy.
④Anther ppular wrd is "Yayalingxian". The Cnsumer Business CEO f Huawei, Yu Chengdng, ften used it t shw Huawei phnes are better than ther brands (品牌). In the launch (发布会) f Huawei Mate 40 series, he used it as many as furteen times. Nw peple wuld like t use it t shw smething is far ahead.
⑤D yu ften hear "dpamine (多巴胺)", t? It is a symbl f happiness and excitement and shws yu are happy with smething, like dpamine clthing and dpamine diet. Dpamine clthing is a style f clthing. If peple wear clrful and bright clthes, usually they feel very happy.
⑥Sme yung peple prefer using these wrds in their daily life. Wang Xue, a student f Beijing Internatinal Schl, says that she likes using the wrds because they're fashinable (时髦的) and ppular amng students. They can better shw her feelings.
⑦Hwever, sme peple wrries that sme wrds n the Internet mean smething bad. And if peple nly use them t shw their feelings, it may cause prblems. If a student ften use these wrds in their language learning, this may prevent them frm learning languages well.
56. Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as "hajimi"?
A. Lvely.B. Dangerus.C. Unfriendly.D. Clever.
57. If a girl wears clrful and bright clthes n the street, what can we use t describe her?
A. Yayalingxian.B. Hajimi.C. Dpamine diet.D. Dpamine clthing.
58. What des the example f Wang Xue in Paragraph 6 shw?
A. These buzzwrds are ppular with sme yung peple.
B. Only students like the buzzwrds.
C. Mst f the peple think it's nt gd t use the wrds n the Internet.
D. Different peple have different pinins n the use f buzzwrds.
59. What's the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Kevin. 60
B: I'm reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: 61
B: It's a smart cmputer prgram (程序). It can talk with yu and help yu learn new things.
A: Really? That sunds cl. 62
B: Yu can ask questins r talk t it, and it gives yu useful answers.
A: It's like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend wh knws everything.
B: 63 We can always get help frm it.
A: Can ChatGPT tell stries?
B: Of curse. 64 Yu can ask it t tell yu a scary stry, a fairy tale r even a funny stry.
A: Oh, that sunds great. I want t give it a try.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
An artist (画家) made many beautiful pictures. But he thught he had nt yet (还没) painted a really beautiful thing in the wrld. S he started a travel. On his way f lking fr it, he met an ld priest (牧师). The artist tld him that he wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld, but he didn't knw where t find it. "Hw easy!" answered the priest. "It must be faith (信仰)." The artist traveled n. Later, he met a yung girl. She tld him that the mst beautiful thing in the wrld was lve. Withut it, there wuld be n beauty.
Still the artist kept n his travel and met a sldier (士兵) wh lked tired. The artist asked him the same questin and the sldier answered, "I think it shuld be peace."
But hw can I paint such abstract (抽象的) things as faith, lve and peace?" Thught the artist as he was ging n. Then he suddenly (突然地) fund that he had reached his huse. As he walked in, his eyes lighted up (亮起来). In the eyes f his wife and children, he saw faith and lve. "Hw we miss yu, dear! We wished every day that yu wuld cme back safely." his wife said as she ran t him. 68
65. Did the artist think he really made a beautiful thing?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. What's the mst beautiful thing in the wrld accrding t the priest?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Where did the artist find lve and faith?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What happened next? Finish the ending (结尾). (Abut 30 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Jane was practicing the vilin when the telephne rang. (改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ the vilin when the telephne rang.
70. Ben used t play sprts n weekends.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Ben use t d n weekends?
71. Sally brrwed a CD frm Lily last week.（改为同义句）
Lily ________ a CD ________ Sally last week.
72. 互联网使我们的世界变得越来越小。（完成译句）
The Internet makes ur wrld ________ and ________.
73. 事实上，吸烟对我们是有害的。（完成译句）
________ ________, smking is harmful t us.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, a cat was walking in a frest and suddenly (突然) a terrible dg appeared in frnt f her. She was scared (害怕), s she started running. Hwever, the dg ran 74 and he caught her sn. The dg wanted t kill her.
Then the cat had 75 idea. "If yu dn't kill me, I will bring 76 fr yu every day frm tmrrw." she said. The dg gladly accepted (接受) it. But he als tld the cat nt t cheat (欺骗) him. The cat said that she wuld keep her prmise (诺言).
Frm that day n, the dg started living 77 the fd the cat brught him. There was n need fr him t g ut t lk fr fd. He did nthing, and he became very fat.
One day, the dg was very h 78 , but the cat didn't appear. The dg was angry, s he went ut t lk fr the cat. He saw the cat e 79 a muse with great fun under a tree. "Cat, yu brke yur prmise. Nw I will kill yu." the dg said and run twards the cat.
The cat ran away t save her life. The dg ran after her. But the dg was 80 fat that he culdn't run fast. Sn the cat disappeared. Frm that day n, the cat didn't bring fd fr the dg any mre. The dg had t lkf r fd by 81 every day.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分）
寒假（winter hliday）就要到了，你一定希望度过一个有意义又多姿多彩的寒假吧。请以“Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday”为题，写一篇关于你的寒假计划的短文。
要求：
1. 词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful winter hliday? __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度上期阶段性检测
八年级英语评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
1-6: BCBCAA 7-12: CABACB 13-16: ABAB 17-20: CACA
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
21-25: BACBA 26-30: BABBC
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31-35: CADAB 36-40: DACDB
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
41-43: ACD 44-47: BBDC 48-51: ABCA 52-55: BCCB 56-59: ADAD
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
60-64: EACBF
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
65. N, he didn’t. / N.
66. Faith./ It must be faith.
67. In the eyes f his wife and children.
68. 言之有理即可。
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
69. wasn’t practicing 70. What did 71. lent; t 72. smaller; smaller 73. In fact
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
74. faster 75. an 76. fd 77. n 78. hungry 79. eating 80. s 81. himself
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful winter hliday? Here are my plans n hw t spend my winter hliday.
First, I will d smething interesting t relax myself. I wuld spend time with my family and friends. I plan t travel t Yunnan with my parents. Visiting a new place is a gd way t have fun and learn abut different cultures. I am als fnd f dancing, s I will take the chance t practice mre.
Secnd, t make my winter hliday mre meaningful, I will develp sme gd habits. Fr example, I will g t bed early and get up early. Ding exercise is gd fr my health, I will d exercise regularly. I am ging t d mre reading, t.
I think winter hlidays are the perfect time t relax, develp gd habits, and spend quality time with family and friends. Diagnstic (诊断的) Reprt
Patient Infrmatin: Member: 1304659
Name: Tm Green Jb: Student Age: Sixteen years ld
Phne number: 17823670735 Address (住址): N. 18, Xinhua Street
Prblem: Having a stmachache.
Advice: 1. Take sme medicine three times a day after meals.
2. Eat less every time and eat mre ften.
3. Try t relax and drink enugh warm water r milk.
Attentin: 1. Dn't take exercise when yu have a stmachache.
2. Dn't eat spicy (辛辣的) fd r drink cffee r tea.
3. Take a rest and dn't stay up late.
4. Stp taking the medicine if yu have a fever r cugh.
Cst: Inspectin fee (检查费): 230 yuan
Medicine:120 yuan
Serve:10 yuan
William Thmas
May 8th
Dear Hanna,
My English teacher asks me t cllect hmewrk every day, but my best friend always desn't d hmewrk and asks me nt t tell the teacher. I want t stay friends with her, but I als dn't want t lie (撒谎) t my teacher. What shuld I d?
Ella
Dear Ella,
I'm s srry that yu meet such a prblem. Wuld yu mind having a talk with yur friend? First, yu can ask her why she desn't d her hmewrk and tell her she can't d well in her study withut ding her hmewrk. Maybe she is just being lazy. There might be sme ther reasns, such as a challenging hme envirnment (环境) r ther prblems in her life.
Then, yu shuld tell her hw it makes yu feel bad and caught between yur friendship and yur jb f cllecting the class hmewrk. If she regards yu as a friend, then she shuld see it's nt fair (公平) t put yu in such a difficult situatin (情景). But if she still desn't make a change, then she isn't a gd friend and maybe yu shuld stp the friendship. Finally, if it desn't wrk, yu can g t the teacher. Remember that yu need t care fr yurself. Dn't put friendship ver yur wn needs if they are nt right fr yu.
Hanna
A. What's it?
B. Yu're right.
C. Hw des it wrk?
D. I dn't agree with yu.
E. What are yu reading?
F. It is gd at strytelling.
G. What's yur advice abut ChatGPT?
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. N, I dn't.B. I agree.C. Sure, g ahead.
2. A. Hw terrible!B. It's hard t say.C. Of curse nt.
3. A. I hpe s.B. Animals.C. Sure, I'd lve t.
4. A. N, I'm nt.B. Srry, I wn't.C. Gd idea.
5. A. Yes, I am.B. Dn't wrry.C. Hld n, please.
6. A. Twice a week.B. Fr three hurs.C. It's funny.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A dctr.B. A scientist.C. A singer.
8. A. Yes, he des.B. N, he desn't.C. Seldm.
9. A. Washing clthes.B. Watching TV.C. Watching mvies.
10. A. T nisy.B. T serius.C. T special.
11. A. The bike.B. The phne.C. The cmputer.
12. A. He has a tthache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a backache.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Hw did Jeff knw abut the frest fire?
A. By watching TV.B. By reading a newspaper.C. By ging n the Internet.
14. Hw many families lst their hmes in the fire?
A. Abut 502.B. Abut 520.C. Abut 562.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Wh likes t live in the cuntryside?
A. Mary.B. Tina.C. Jhn.
16. Why des Jhn like t live in the city?
A. Because it has wide streets.
B. Because city life is mre exciting.
C. Because he can shp casily.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw des Sphie g t schl?
A. She rides a bike.B. She takes a bus.C. She walks t schl.
18. Which sprt des Lisa like better?
A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Dancing.
19. Where des Nick play ftball every weekend?
A. In the gym.B. On the playgrund.C. In a sprts center.
20. Hw lng wuld Blt swim each time?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr an hur.C. We dn't knw.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hbbies are 21 imprtant part f ur lives. My favrite 22 is building blcks (积木块). I ften spend hurs 23 a mdel and never feel bred.
Smetimes, I build smething as the guide says. Smetimes, I use my imaginatin (想象力) t build smething I like. That's interesting. I have t think 24 what t build, hw t build it and then find a way t make what's in my imaginatin cme t life. Blcks 25 be peple, animals, cars r part f a huse. I even like t make up stries fr the peple r animals. It's fun fr me t build 26 wn wnderful wrld with clrful blcks.
My favrite part is when I wrk n a big prject (项目) with my family. We wuld 27 ideas and laugh with each ther. Smetimes we meet many prblems, 28 it feels great when we wrk tgether and finally get it right. It's a wnderful way t have fun with each ther.
Building blcks makes my life 29 than befre. It als helps t build a cnnectin (联系) between my parents. Hbbies bring 30 t us. What's yur hbby?
21. A. aB. anC. the
22. A. hbbyB. hbbiesC. hbbies'
23. A. buildB. t buildC. building
24. A. tB. abutC. fr
25. A. canB. mustC. shuld
26. A. meB. myC. myself
27. A. shareB. sharesC. were sharing
28. A. andB. butC. r
29. A. interestingB. mre interestingC. mst interesting
30. A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
"They're spreading (传播) warmth and lve in Africa (非洲). 31 kind peple the Chinese are! I hpe ne day I can help thers like them!" said Appiah Priscilla, 32 student frm Africa. She said this after learning 33 the great wrk f Chinese medical (医疗) team.
China started t send medical teams t Africa in 1963. Tday, Chinese teams are in many parts f Africa. They are wrking 34 t help Africans t keep healthy and save their lives.
Chinese medical teams help Africans fr free. Their wrk is 35 but meaningful (有意义的). They have pr wrking cnditins (条件). During peratins (手术), the pwer smetimes ges ut. But medical team members dn't give up 36 lives. Many f them take ut their phnes t 37 the flashlights (手电筒). Then the peratins can g n. There are als 38 dctrs and nurses in many places in Africa. Chinese medical teams nt nly save patients' lives 39 als help train dctrs and nurses there. Africans feel thankful fr the medical team members. They call the members "angels in white" t shw their lve.
With its 60-year nn-stp (不停止的) medical 40 t Africa, China has helped imprve (改善) the health and happiness f Africans. As China and Africa try t build a cmmunity with a shared future. Chinese medical team plays an imprtant rle in making it.
31. A. HwB. WhC. WhatD. Where
32. A. aB. anC. theD. /
33. A. tB. withC. frmD. abut
34. A. hardB. quicklyC. bestD. safely
35. A. pssibleB. difficultC. necessaryD. unfriendly
36. A. saveB. savesC. t saveD. saving
37. A. tum nB. turn ffC. turm upD. turn dwn
38. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little
39. A. andB. thenC. exceptD. but
40. A. lveB. helpC. teamsD. results
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41. What's the matter with Tm?
A. He has a stmachache.B. He has a fever.C. He had a tthache.D. He has a cugh.
42. Hw ften shuld Tm take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.D. Fur times a day.
43. What shuld Tm d accrding t the passage?
A. He shuld exercise mre.B. He shuld drink cffee and tea.
C. He shuld eat mre each time.D. He shuld drink enugh warm water r milk.
B
44. What's Ella's purpse (目的) f writing the letter?
A. T tell Hanna a sad stry.B. T ask Hanna fr help.
C. T share smething happy with her.D. T let Hanna knw her new friends.
45. Hw many pieces f advice des Hanna give t Ella?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
46. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Science.B. Reading and Writing.C. Sprts.D. Student Vice.
47. What d the underlined wrds "caught between" mean in Chinese?
A. 生气B. 无聊的C. 左右为难D. 激动的
C
The guqin is ne f China's ldest stringed instruments (弦乐器). It has a histry f abut 3000 years. Xu Charan, a guqin player, is famus fr putting the guqin t mdern use. She ften uses the guqin t play sme ppular sngs.
As a child, Xu tk a great interest in music. She learned different kinds f musical instruments such as the guitar and the pian. At the age f 9, she began t play guzheng. That gave her a slid fundatin (坚实的基础) fr learning the guqin. In 2009, Xu went t study traditinal Chinese music at the Wuhan Cnservatry f Music. There she als spent a lt f time learning the guqin. After finishing her studies, Xu kept practicing her playing while giving guqin lessns at her teacher's studi (工作室). Later, Xu pened a studi f her wn.
Xu nt nly teaches the guqin but als makes vides(视频) f her playing guqin at her studi. In her vides, she ften sits in beautiful places and plays guqin. She is gd at playing mdern sngs using the guqin. "I d s because I believe that the guqin has strng pwer (能力)." Xu says, "The guqin isn't just fr playing traditinal pieces. We can play tday's music n it, t."
Xu hpes yung peple can lve guqin music and learn t play the instrument by watching her vides. She thinks it's als a nice way t learn abut ur traditinal culture.
48. When did Xu Charan start t play guzheng?
A. At the age f 9.B. In 2009.
C. When she was six years ld.D. After finishing her studies in Wuhan.
49. What's the right rder accrding t the passage?
①She pened her wn studi.
②She started t learn guzheng.
③She studied at Wuhan Cnservatry f Music.
④She made vides f her playing guqin.
A. ①②③④B. ②③①④C. ③①②④D. ③①④②
50. What's Paragraph 2 abut?
A. The histry f guqin.B. The reasns why Xu wants t learn guqin.
C. Xu's experiences (经历) f learning guqin.D. Why Xu wants t use guqin t play mdern pieces.
51. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Xu will try her best t spread (传播) traditinal Chinese culture.
B. Xu culd nly play guqin well.
C. Xu hpes yung peple can lve and learn guqin music.
D. Xu is the first persn t use guqin t play mdern pieces.
D
Harbin, the capital (省会) f Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince, will hst the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季奥运会) in 2025. It will be the third time fr China t hst the games. Harbin hsted it in1996 and Changchun, the capital f Jilin Prvince, did that in 2007.
Harbin is called the "Ice City". It is famus fr its cld and snwy winters. Many peple g t visit it because f the Ice and Snw Festival. It has lts f ice sculptures (冰雕) and winter sprts activities fr peple t enjy.
The winter in Harbin lasts fr mre than six mnths f the year, skiing and skating are very ppular in Harbin. The city has many ski resrts (滑雪胜地) and indr skating rinks (室内溜冰场), making it a great place fr winter sprts lvers.
________ Shen Xue and Zha Hngb were bth bm in Harbin. They wn China's first Olympic gld in figure skating (花样滑冰) at the Vancuver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-brn skater, wn tw Olympic glds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He said that it was a dream fr every athlete t take part in sprts cmpetitins in their hmetwn. He hpes t shine at the event held in his hmetwn.
Hsting the 9th Asian Winter Game will be a big chance fr Harbin t shw its winter sprts culture t the wrld. The city is lking frward t prviding a great experience fr all the athletes and visitrs.
52. Which city hsted the Asian Winter Games in 2007?
A. Harbin.B. Changchun.C. Beijing.D. Hangzhu.
53. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t (指代)?
A. Harbin.B. Winter.
C. The Ice and Snw Festival.D. The Olympic Games.
54. Why is Harbin a great place fr winter sprts lvers?
A. Because it's very cld and icy.
B. Because there are many famus sprts stars there.
C. Because there are many ski resrts and indr skating rinks.
D. Because it will hst a winter game there.
55. What's the best fr ________?
A. Harbin is ppular because there are many sprts lvers there.
B. Harbin is als famus fr its wrld-class winter sprts athletes.
C. Harbin is a gd place fr sprts lvers.
D. Harbin is ging t hst the winter sprts fr the secnd time.
E
①D yu ften hear "Yayalingxian" ? This is ne f the buzzwrds (流行词) in 2023. D yu knw mre?
②What wuld yu use t describe (描述) yur life in 2023? Maybe "Taikula!" is a gd chice. It means it's very cl t d smething. If ne f yur friends wins a game, yu can als say it t him r her.
③" Hajimi" cmes frm Japanese and means hney. Peple like using it as the backgrund music f sme vides (视频) nwadays. Usually sme cute cats are in the vide. The music is s sweet and the cats are s cute that peple lve them very much. Singing the sng will make yu think f lvely things and feel happy.
④Anther ppular wrd is "Yayalingxian". The Cnsumer Business CEO f Huawei, Yu Chengdng, ften used it t shw Huawei phnes are better than ther brands (品牌). In the launch (发布会) f Huawei Mate 40 series, he used it as many as furteen times. Nw peple wuld like t use it t shw smething is far ahead.
⑤D yu ften hear "dpamine (多巴胺)", t? It is a symbl f happiness and excitement and shws yu are happy with smething, like dpamine clthing and dpamine diet. Dpamine clthing is a style f clthing. If peple wear clrful and bright clthes, usually they feel very happy.
⑥Sme yung peple prefer using these wrds in their daily life. Wang Xue, a student f Beijing Internatinal Schl, says that she likes using the wrds because they're fashinable (时髦的) and ppular amng students. They can better shw her feelings.
⑦Hwever, sme peple wrries that sme wrds n the Internet mean smething bad. And if peple nly use them t shw their feelings, it may cause prblems. If a student ften use these wrds in their language learning, this may prevent them frm learning languages well.
56. Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as "hajimi"?
A. Lvely.B. Dangerus.C. Unfriendly.D. Clever.
57. If a girl wears clrful and bright clthes n the street, what can we use t describe her?
A. Yayalingxian.B. Hajimi.C. Dpamine diet.D. Dpamine clthing.
58. What des the example f Wang Xue in Paragraph 6 shw?
A. These buzzwrds are ppular with sme yung peple.
B. Only students like the buzzwrds.
C. Mst f the peple think it's nt gd t use the wrds n the Internet.
D. Different peple have different pinins n the use f buzzwrds.
59. What's the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Kevin. 60
B: I'm reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: 61
B: It's a smart cmputer prgram (程序). It can talk with yu and help yu learn new things.
A: Really? That sunds cl. 62
B: Yu can ask questins r talk t it, and it gives yu useful answers.
A: It's like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend wh knws everything.
B: 63 We can always get help frm it.
A: Can ChatGPT tell stries?
B: Of curse. 64 Yu can ask it t tell yu a scary stry, a fairy tale r even a funny stry.
A: Oh, that sunds great. I want t give it a try.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
An artist (画家) made many beautiful pictures. But he thught he had nt yet (还没) painted a really beautiful thing in the wrld. S he started a travel. On his way f lking fr it, he met an ld priest (牧师). The artist tld him that he wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld, but he didn't knw where t find it. "Hw easy!" answered the priest. "It must be faith (信仰)." The artist traveled n. Later, he met a yung girl. She tld him that the mst beautiful thing in the wrld was lve. Withut it, there wuld be n beauty.
Still the artist kept n his travel and met a sldier (士兵) wh lked tired. The artist asked him the same questin and the sldier answered, "I think it shuld be peace."
But hw can I paint such abstract (抽象的) things as faith, lve and peace?" Thught the artist as he was ging n. Then he suddenly (突然地) fund that he had reached his huse. As he walked in, his eyes lighted up (亮起来). In the eyes f his wife and children, he saw faith and lve. "Hw we miss yu, dear! We wished every day that yu wuld cme back safely." his wife said as she ran t him. 68
65. Did the artist think he really made a beautiful thing?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. What's the mst beautiful thing in the wrld accrding t the priest?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Where did the artist find lve and faith?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What happened next? Finish the ending (结尾). (Abut 30 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Jane was practicing the vilin when the telephne rang. (改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ the vilin when the telephne rang.
70. Ben used t play sprts n weekends.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Ben use t d n weekends?
71. Sally brrwed a CD frm Lily last week.（改为同义句）
Lily ________ a CD ________ Sally last week.
72. 互联网使我们的世界变得越来越小。（完成译句）
The Internet makes ur wrld ________ and ________.
73. 事实上，吸烟对我们是有害的。（完成译句）
________ ________, smking is harmful t us.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, a cat was walking in a frest and suddenly (突然) a terrible dg appeared in frnt f her. She was scared (害怕), s she started running. Hwever, the dg ran 74 and he caught her sn. The dg wanted t kill her.
Then the cat had 75 idea. "If yu dn't kill me, I will bring 76 fr yu every day frm tmrrw." she said. The dg gladly accepted (接受) it. But he als tld the cat nt t cheat (欺骗) him. The cat said that she wuld keep her prmise (诺言).
Frm that day n, the dg started living 77 the fd the cat brught him. There was n need fr him t g ut t lk fr fd. He did nthing, and he became very fat.
One day, the dg was very h 78 , but the cat didn't appear. The dg was angry, s he went ut t lk fr the cat. He saw the cat e 79 a muse with great fun under a tree. "Cat, yu brke yur prmise. Nw I will kill yu." the dg said and run twards the cat.
The cat ran away t save her life. The dg ran after her. But the dg was 80 fat that he culdn't run fast. Sn the cat disappeared. Frm that day n, the cat didn't bring fd fr the dg any mre. The dg had t lkf r fd by 81 every day.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分）
寒假（winter hliday）就要到了，你一定希望度过一个有意义又多姿多彩的寒假吧。请以“Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday”为题，写一篇关于你的寒假计划的短文。
要求：
1. 词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful winter hliday? __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度上期阶段性检测
八年级英语评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
1-6: BCBCAA 7-12: CABACB 13-16: ABAB 17-20: CACA
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
21-25: BACBA 26-30: BABBC
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31-35: CADAB 36-40: DACDB
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
41-43: ACD 44-47: BBDC 48-51: ABCA 52-55: BCCB 56-59: ADAD
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
60-64: EACBF
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
65. N, he didn’t. / N.
66. Faith./ It must be faith.
67. In the eyes f his wife and children.
68. 言之有理即可。
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
69. wasn’t practicing 70. What did 71. lent; t 72. smaller; smaller 73. In fact
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
74. faster 75. an 76. fd 77. n 78. hungry 79. eating 80. s 81. himself
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful winter hliday? Here are my plans n hw t spend my winter hliday.
First, I will d smething interesting t relax myself. I wuld spend time with my family and friends. I plan t travel t Yunnan with my parents. Visiting a new place is a gd way t have fun and learn abut different cultures. I am als fnd f dancing, s I will take the chance t practice mre.
Secnd, t make my winter hliday mre meaningful, I will develp sme gd habits. Fr example, I will g t bed early and get up early. Ding exercise is gd fr my health, I will d exercise regularly. I am ging t d mre reading, t.
I think winter hlidays are the perfect time t relax, develp gd habits, and spend quality time with family and friends. Diagnstic (诊断的) Reprt
Patient Infrmatin: Member: 1304659
Name: Tm Green Jb: Student Age: Sixteen years ld
Phne number: 17823670735 Address (住址): N. 18, Xinhua Street
Prblem: Having a stmachache.
Advice: 1. Take sme medicine three times a day after meals.
2. Eat less every time and eat mre ften.
3. Try t relax and drink enugh warm water r milk.
Attentin: 1. Dn't take exercise when yu have a stmachache.
2. Dn't eat spicy (辛辣的) fd r drink cffee r tea.
3. Take a rest and dn't stay up late.
4. Stp taking the medicine if yu have a fever r cugh.
Cst: Inspectin fee (检查费): 230 yuan
Medicine:120 yuan
Serve:10 yuan
William Thmas
May 8th
Dear Hanna,
My English teacher asks me t cllect hmewrk every day, but my best friend always desn't d hmewrk and asks me nt t tell the teacher. I want t stay friends with her, but I als dn't want t lie (撒谎) t my teacher. What shuld I d?
Ella
Dear Ella,
I'm s srry that yu meet such a prblem. Wuld yu mind having a talk with yur friend? First, yu can ask her why she desn't d her hmewrk and tell her she can't d well in her study withut ding her hmewrk. Maybe she is just being lazy. There might be sme ther reasns, such as a challenging hme envirnment (环境) r ther prblems in her life.
Then, yu shuld tell her hw it makes yu feel bad and caught between yur friendship and yur jb f cllecting the class hmewrk. If she regards yu as a friend, then she shuld see it's nt fair (公平) t put yu in such a difficult situatin (情景). But if she still desn't make a change, then she isn't a gd friend and maybe yu shuld stp the friendship. Finally, if it desn't wrk, yu can g t the teacher. Remember that yu need t care fr yurself. Dn't put friendship ver yur wn needs if they are nt right fr yu.
Hanna
A. What's it?
B. Yu're right.
C. Hw des it wrk?
D. I dn't agree with yu.
E. What are yu reading?
F. It is gd at strytelling.
G. What's yur advice abut ChatGPT?
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