【期中真题】浙江省北斗联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷.zip

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考生须知：
1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ging t d?
A. G camping.B. Fly a kite.C. D the cleaning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Mnica find the bk?
A. It’s useless.B. It’s helpful.C. It’s interesting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman talk t Mike?
A. T ask him abut a museum.
B. T invite him t an exhibitin.
C. T learn abut the Silk Rad frm him.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When can the wman have her fd?
A. At 7:30.B. At 7:10.C. At 6:40.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man seldm d with apps?
A. Study languages.B. Take phts.C. Play games.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Melisa fail t check ut any bks?
A. The bks are lent ut.B. She has an verdue bk.C. Her library card is missing.
7. What will Melisa mst prbably d next?
A. Return a bk.B. G back t her drm.C. Attend a class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Drawing pictures.B. Visiting a museum.C. Ding the shpping.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Parent and child.C. Teacher and student.
10 What time is it nw?
A. 10:10.B. 10:30.C. 10:40.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng did David stay at the party last night?
A. Abut 5 hurs.B. Abut 6 hurs.C. Abut 7 hurs.
12. What did David like best at the party?
A. The drinks.B. The music.C. The barbecue.
13. Why did sme plice cme?
A. T attend the party.B. T lk int a case.C. T call an end t the party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the man say abut Fig Tree?
A. Its clthes are t expensive.
B. There’re few designer clthes.
C. It usually gets very busy inside.
15. What des Le Magasin ffer t the custmers?
A. Green tea.B. Cffee and biscuits.C. A cvered waiting area.
16 Where will the wman g first?
A. Fig Tree.B. Red Dr.C. Le Magasin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the cmpetitin be held?
A. On December 7th.B. On December 12th.C. On December 17th.
18. Where will the cmpetitin be held this year?
A. At a music center.B. At the Twn Hall.C. At the radi statin.
19. What is the first prize?
A. A visit t a music schl.B. An air trip ver the twn.C. An interview with a musician.
20. What shuld peple d t get mre infrmatin?
A. Make a phne call.B. G t the radi statin.C. Cnsult Mike face t face.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Readers’ Favrite Running Rutes
Paul Ghent, Belgium
I lve running in Ghent. It is cmpletely flat, s encuraging fr beginners and peple aiming fr persnal bests. There is a rwing lake with a 5km track. This cnnects with a nature reserve n an 8km lp. If that isn’t enugh, there is anther nature reserve, full f birds and canals surrunded by a 10km lp. I will be running my first marathn in Ghent in March 2022. Anyne?
Jennifer Nice, France
In Nice Prvence, I really enjyed jining the lcal jggers running alng what is ne f the mst beautiful streets in the wrld—the Prmenade des Anglais. Yu have the fresh salty sea breezes filling yur lungs, the sun shining n the waves f the sea, and the beautiful buildings standing alng the running rute. Feel free t grab sme fresh shellfish and a glass f wine n the beach as a reward.
Lisa Offa UK
The Offa’s Dyke path, which runs frm Prestatyn t Chepstw, prvides stunning scenery and is just perfect t fcus n the run. The sectins f the rute I like the mst include the slpes (坡地) f Mel Famau and the sectin frm Llangllen t Bdfari, where there is an excellent pub (The Dinrben Arms) t refuel in cmfrt. Perfect.
Richard Prtaras, Cyprus
My favrite rute is in Prtaras, Cyprus. There is a path that runs frm Fig Tree bay t Plyxenia beach and yu have wnderful views f the bays and beaches while running. The amazing clear seas and sandy beaches make it very pleasant. The best time t g is early mrning when the sun isn’t blazing and the paths aren’t t busy with hlidaymakers.
21. Which rute best suits peple wh enjy nature reserves?
A. Nice, France.B. Offa, UK.
C. Ghent, Belgium.D. Prtaras, Cyprus.
22. What d the rutes shared by Jennifer and Richard have in cmmn?
A. They have beautiful streets.B. They have lvely sea views.
C. They are famus fr seafd.D. They are fit fr mrning runners.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a science paper.B. In a histry nvel.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
B
My mther at 85 was quick, with gd visin and sharp reactin fr her age, but ne day she kncked int three parked cars n a supermarket parking lt. We never fund ut exactly hw it happened, but the investigatrs figured Mm hit the acceleratr instead f the brake.
Mm was lucky, even thugh she spent tw weeks in the hspital. But we unwillingly cncluded that it was time t take Mm's car keys. Tears ran dwn her cheeks. I think she never felt ld until that mment, when I tk away the independence prvided by the car.
In the days that fllwed, we suggested she take taxis t shp, but she wuldn’t d it: “That’s nt my styled Frtunately, she lived in the city and quickly slipped int the habit f taking the bus She began t enjy her new life. But mst ld peple have n cnvenient public transprtatin r shps within walking distance.
We seemed t have made a right decisin. But is tragedy like that a reasn t take away the car keys f the elderly? I think nt Age desn’t necessarily prve anything. Slwer reactins r nt, senir citizens are much better than teenagers. They usually drive mre slwly. They get hnked at a lt, but their slwer speed reduces the risk f death and destructin. The wrst risk-takers n the highway are yung men between the ages f 18 t 25, but n ne suggests taking away their keys r raising the driving age t 26.
The death rate in the past year fr mtrists between 16 and 20, accrding t the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin, was mre than duble that fr drivers ver 70. The lder citizen wh tries t avid danger is likely t take persnal respnsibility mre seriusly than a yunger persn wh causes danger thrugh partying and risk.
S, let Granny drive fr as lng as she can. Rad age is a lt less dangerus than rad rage.
24. Why was Mm sad when her car keys were taken away?
A. Because she was seriusly injured.
B. Because she realized she was ld.
C. Because she was misunderstd.
D. Because she had t walk t shp.
25. What did the writer think f their decisin?
A. NecessaryB. RidiculusC. UnreasnableD. Unimprtant
26. Which f the fllwing pinins des the writer supprt?
A Bth senir and yung drivers take risks while driving.
B. It’s necessary t raise the driving age t 26.
C. Men under 26 shuld be frbidden t drive.
D. Senirs shuldn’t be banned frm driving nly because f their age.
27. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The accident Mm caused.B. The issue f senir drivers.
C. The legal age t drive.D. The bad teenage driving.
C
The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) added the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) t its list f extinct species in July, 2022. Peple will never see a living Chinese paddlefish again as it has been declared extinct. Fr many peple in China, this may have been the first time they heard the name f the fish that was nce a denizen (常客) f the Yangtze River Basin.
The fish had lived in the Yangtze River Basin since abut 200 millin years ag. It was amng the wrld’s biggest freshwater species and culd grw up t 7.5 meters in length. The last time the fish was sptted was in 2003 in the upper reaches f the Yangtze River in Yibin, Sichuan Prvince. It was an injured female sturgen (鲟鱼). After lcal peple treated its wunds, it was released int the river.
Accrding t the IUCN, the glbal sturgen reassessment fund that all remaining 26 sturgen species in the wrld are nw at risk f extinctin, up frm 85 in 2009. Their decline ver the past three generatins is steeper than previusly thught.
“The extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish shuld be a warning fr everyne,” said Zhu Fei, China’s chief prgram fficer at the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature. “It has prvided an pprtunity fr cnservatin experts t raise public awareness abut the urgency f prtecting freshwater species in the Yangtze River Basin and educate the public n the need fr mre effrts t save ther species living in the regin frm extinctin,” he added.
T prevent further lss f freshwater species in China, peple must act urgently. There is n time t waste. Als, lng-term threats t their life and habitats must be eliminated by taking systematic prtectin measures. The prtectin f bidiversity will delay the extinctin f sme species. It’s nt smething that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires jint effrts frm all sectrs f sciety.
28. What did the IUCN annunce recently?
A. The extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish.
B. A new list f endangered wildlife in the wrld.
C. A prhibitin n verfishing in freshwater lakes.
D. The discvery f a rare species in the Yangtze River.
29. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A T present the diversity f freshwater species.
B. T stress the key rle f sturgen in the ecsystem.
C. T ffer sme infrmatin abut the Chinese paddlefish.
D. T shw the difficulty f prtecting the Chinese paddlefish.
30. What can we learn frm Zhu Fei’s wrds?
A. The extinctin f species is a wake-up call t mankind.
B. It is challenging fr the public t save endangered species.
C. The glbal sturgen has been declining sharply in recent years.
D. The lss f freshwater species results in serius cnsequences.
31. What des the underlined wrd “eliminated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Ignred.B. Remved.C. Estimated.D. Preserved.
D
Fllwing the crwd may nt always be in a persn’s best interest. But new research suggests that teens wh g alng with their friends may end up healthier as adults.
Scientists have knwn that clse friendships d gd t health. That’s true fr bth teens and adults. The finding inspired Jseph Allen, a psychlgist at the University f Virginia, and his team t study whether experiences during teen years wuld influence adult health.
S they fllwed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each ne every year fr five years, and als spke t these teens’ clsest friends, wh prvided additinal infrmatin abut the quality f their friendships. The same 171 peple were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questins surveyed each persn’s verall health. When the researchers analyzed the data they fund a strng cnnectin between a teen’s behavir and adult health. Teens wh had clse friends grew up t be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings r expressed them t a clse friends als influenced later health. Thse wh held back were mre likely t be sick as adults. The cnnectin held up even after the scientists accunted fr ther pssible influences n health. Weight, family incme and drug use were all examined. S were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depressin. And in these peple, such ther factrs did nt explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.
Ging alng with the crwd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are als drawbacks. Teens wh are mre independent tend t d better at schl and wrk. And peer pressure may lead t sme kids’ risky behavir, such as smking, drinking r using drugs. Dealing with it is an nging challenge, Allen acknwledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shuldn’t lse heart fr nt finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need t be understanding abut the pressures teens face.”
32. Which clumn des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Fashin.D. Entertainment.
33. Which f the fllwing is the clsest t the underlined wrd “drawbacks”?
A. challenges.B. mistakes.C. influences.D. disadvantages.
34. Accrding t what Allen said, we can knw that ________.
A. in rder t d better at schl, teens shuld nt fllw the crwd
B. teens take up smking, drinking r using drugs face peer pressure
C. despite the challenges in peer pressure, teens shuld nt give up
D. parents shuld understand their teens and stp them ging with friends
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It is nt easy t get alng with peers.
B. Teen friendships may make healthier adults.
C. It is imprtant t deal with teens’ pressure.
D. Adults shuld pay attentin t teens’ health.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Are Plane Seats Always Blue?
Planes are an engineering masterpiece. Since they were invented, they have made the wrld a better place. Like never befre, we can travel t almst every crner f the wrld within hurs.
____36____ The nly time they land is when they need t get passengers n bard r g thrugh regular checks. This means the crew desn’t have much time t clean up the plane. ____37____ Airlines are likely t g with dark blue fabric (布料)—it’s much mre f a bther t clear up a red wine spill n white fabric than n blue.
Blue is als a clr that can make passengers less anxius. If yu are an 18-year-ld teenager, yu are prbably nt afraid f flying. But the aviatin (航空) industry isn’t that ld. ____38____ In fact, even tday in the 21st century, 5% f the wrld’s ppulatin has ever flwn n an airplane, which is extremely lw. But that als means, mst peple are afraid f flying. Sme statistics shw that arund 80 percent f peple are scared t fly. ____39____ Cmpared t ther means f transprt such as cars, it’s a much safer ptin.
Anyway, peple are afraid f heights. That’s why planes are purpsefully designed in such a way t make yu feel safe. Fr example, the clr red is assciated with bjects t remind peple f danger r t warn peple that they need t stp. Green is used t make peple aware f the presence f an emergency exit. ____40____
A. The airline business is expensive.
B. Unlike cars, planes are made t fly all the time.
C. Many airlines redesign r change their seats ften.
D. Of curse, it desn’t make sense t be afraid f barding a plane.
E. As recent as the 2000s, nt many peple had the pprtunity t fly.
F. That’s why the seats must be designed in a way t lk clean all the time.
G. But blue is a calm clr assciated with the psitive qualities f trust and peace.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had gne frm being a daughter in my parents’ hme t marrying and being a wife. Within a year f marrying, I had a child and a new rle— mther. It seemed that I was ____41____ defined in relatin t smene else. I was smebdy’s daughter, smebdy’s wife, smebdy’s mther. S, where was Jane? Mre ____42____ wh was Jane?
In between having fur mre children, ____43____ my husband as he started a business, and serving in ur cmmunity, I ____44____ Jane. Smetimes, I wndered if there was anyne t seek. Did I ____45____ utside my relatinship t thers? 1 didn’t knw.
And then I wrte a shrt stry aimed at children. I typed it and sent it ut. T my great surprise, it was accepted. I wrte mre stries. Many f them were ____46____, but I still kept writing. And, in writing, I fund my ____47____. I als fund that peple listened. I wrte f mthering. I wrte f living with depressin. I wrte f living n a ____48____ budget while my husband’s new business struggled t survive. And thus I became an ____49____ persn, lking fr and finding the wrds inside me. I shared thse wrds with thers. I knew that I culd make a ____50____ thrugh thse wrds. Shy by nature, I am afraid t speak in public. Hwever, thrugh my writing, I can ____51____ thse wrds. I can tuch thers by sharing my thughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles.
“I didn’t knw yu ____52____ depressin,” ne friend said after reading my article n living with depressin. That pened a(n) ____53____ between us n hw depressin can be as weakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried tgether as she shared her wn experiences. Our friendship ____54____. At the same time, with my newfund independence increasing I became mre cnfident. Additinally, I had a sense f ____55____ when I knew I was helping smene else.
41. A. smetimesB. seldmC. alwaysD. never
42. A. apparentlyB. imprtantlyC. interestinglyD. strangely
43. A. urgingB. cmfrtingC. instructingD. supprting
44. A. lked frB. lked afterC. lked up tD. lked dwn upn
45. A. waitB. rankC. existD. stand
46. A. replacedB. receivedC. rejectedD. resisted
47. A. statusB. chanceC. passinD. vice
48. A. casualB. tightC. flexibleD. rugh
49. A. hnestB. utgingC. independentD. ambitius
50. A. differenceB. frtuneC. cnclusinD. prmise
51. A. findB. freeC. appreciateD. btain
52. A. benefited frmB. gt rid fC. gave in tD. suffered frm
53. A. argumentB. dialgueC. friendshipD. bargain
54. A. deepenedB. adjustedC. frmedD. wrsened
55. A. justiceB. achievementC. belngingD. security
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh Laughter Yga definitely includes sme yga, dn’t expect it t have much in cmmn with the yga classes____56____(ffer) at yur lcal studi r gym. It prmtes the use f laughter as a frm f physical exercise, attaching____57____(much) imprtance t the frmer than t the latter.
Laughter Yga____58____(create) in the mid-1990s as a scial experiment. In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called n a grup f students in a park___59___(test) whether adding regular laughter t peple’s lives wuld imprve____60____(they) well-being, Kataria als intrduced deep breathing and simple yga mves____61____the exercises.
Medical research ___62___(suggest) that language is a gd way t reduce stress and help peple feel gd. Kataria Laughter Clubs are ppping up in respnse t peple’s need t handle ___63___(press).
Kataria als ffer bks and DVDs t peple ____64____dn’t have access t a lcal Laughter Club. Hwever，cnnecting with ther humans is_____65_____big part f Laughter Yga’s success in helping peple feel better and experience mre jy.
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作(15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。
内容包括：1. 表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On a weekend, a wman wn a big bag f cins at a game machine. She tk a break fr dinner with her husband in the htel dining rm. But first she wanted t put the cins in her rm.
“I’ll be right back and we’ll g t eat,” she tld her husband. Then she carried the bag t the lift. As she was abut t walk int the lift she nticed tw men already abard.
Bth were huge, very huge figures. The wman was scared. Her first thught was: “These tw are ging t rb me.” Her next thught was: “Dn’t be afraid. They lk like nice gentlemen.”
But fear seized her. She std and stared at the tw men. She felt anxius and ashamed. She hped they didn’t read her mind. Surely they knew her hesitatin abut jining them in the lift. It was all t bvius. Her face was red. She culdn’t just stand there, s with an effrt f will she picked up ne ft and stepped frward and fllwed with the ther ft and was n the lift. Aviding eye cntact, she turned arund and faced the lift drs as they clsed.
A secnd passed, and then anther secnd, and then anther. Her fear increased! The lift didn’t mve. Panic cnsumed her. “Oh dear,” she thught, “I’m abut t be rbbed!”
Her heart sank and sweat pured. Then ne f the men said, “Hit the flr.” Instinct (本能) tld her: D what they tell yu. The bag f cins flew upwards as she threw ut her arms and cllapsed n the lift carpet. A shwer f cins rained dwn n her. “Take my mney and spare me,” she prayed. Mre secnds passed.
She heard ne f the men say plitely, “Madam, if yu’ll just tell us what flr yu’re ging t, we’ll push the buttn.” The ne wh said it had a little truble getting the wrds ut. He culdn’t help laughing.
Para. 1：She lifted her head and lked up at the tw men.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2：Then, the lift arrived at her flr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________