【期中真题】湖北省武汉外国语学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

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第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上,
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍,
1. What will the wman d nw?
A. G t the bar. B. Write her paper. C. D sme research.
2. ‘Why des the man have a strange lk?
A. He ate smething ht.
B. He was mad at the wman.
C. He culdn’t get the waiter’s attentin.
3. /hat d we knw abut the strm?
A. It was very big. B. It killed an animal. C. It caused lts f damage,
4. What shuld the girl d first?
A. Play baseball. B. D her hmewrk. C. D husewrk.
5. Why des the wman get tw hamburgers?
A. She is really hungry.
B. She dislikes the fd in New Yrk.
C. She wants t save mney n the plane.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话回答6-7小题
6. What prblem des the man have?
A. A bad backache. B. A terrible cld. C. A high fever.
7. What will the wman d?
A. Cancel the man’s classes. B. Teach the man’s classes C. Ask anther teacher fr help.
听下面一段对话回答8-10小题
8. What’s the wman’s attitude?
A. Optimistic. B. Cnfused. C. Pessimistic.
9. What will the weather prbably be like this winter?
A. Rainy. B. Terrible. C. Mild.
10. What is the man wrried abut?
A. They will be unable t get fd.
B. Their car will run ut f gas.
C. The stres will run ut f fd.
听下面一段对话回答11-13小题
11. What des the man want Mary t d?
A. Drive t the twn. B. Buy a sandwich. C. G ut fr lunch.
12. What’s Mary thinking abut?
A. Quitting her present jb. B. Traveling t anther city. C. Staying hme fr sme time.
13. Hw lng des it take Mary t g t wrk?
A. One hur. B. One and a half hurs. C. Three hurs.
听下面一段对话回答14-17小题
14. Wh has the reprts nw?
A. Jasn. B. Brad. C. The wman.
15. What did peple mstly use the Internet t d in the past?
A. Search fr specific infrmatin.
B. Update their blgs.
C. Visit scial netwrks.
l6. Where d the speakers prbably wrk?
A. At a lcal newspaper. B. At a technlgy cmpany. C. At an advertising cmpany.
17. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Take a break. B. D mre research. C. Lk at sme reprts.
听下面一段独白回答18-20小题
18. Why desn’t the wman write t Dr. Green?
A. She desn’t have enugh time.
B. She feels srry fr the changes.
C. She is afraid f Dr. Green’s refusal.
19. What time will Dr. Green’s talk start?
A. At11: 30AM. B. At12: 30 AM C. At2: 30P. M.
20. Where will Dr. Green stay?
A. In the Science Building. B. In the Parkinsn Building. C. In the Lecture Building.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
Last summer, Katie Steller stpped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking fr help. She rlled dwn her car windw. “Hey” She shuted. “I’m driving arund giving free haircuts. If I g grab my chair, d yu want ne right nw?” “N prblem.” he said. “I’ll be right back.” Steller said. She drve ff, went t the saln she wns, and laded a red chair int her car. Then she drve back. The man, named Edward, tk a seat, and she cut his curly graying hair. After Steller was dne, Edward lked in a mirrr. “I lk gd!” he said.
T date, Steller has given 30 r s such haircuts t peple arund the city. These clients are all living n the margins, and she is fully aware f the pwer f her cleanup jb. “It’s mre than a haircut.” she says. “I want it t be a gateway, t shw value and respect, but als t get t knw peple. I want t build relatinships.”
Steller knws that a haircut can change a life. One changed hers: as a teen, she suffered frm a disease called ulcerative clitis (淡疡性结肠炎) that was s severe and her hair thinned suddenly. Seeing this, her mther arranged fr Steller’s first prfessinal haircut. “T sit dwn and have smebdy talk t me like a persn, it helped me feel cared abut.” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted t have her wn saln s she culd help peple feel the way she’d felt that day. Nt lng after finishing csmetlgy schl in 2009, she began what she nw calls her Red Chair Prject.
Steller listens t peple’s stries f lss, addictin, and struggle t get back n their feet. The attentin apparently wrks. When she was cutting a wman’s hair ne day, smene drve by and yelled, “Yu lk amazing!”
The wman in the chair smiled very happily. “I’m nt unnticed.” she exclaimed. “Lk, peple see me!” “The way yu shw up in the wrld matters.” says Steller. Yu have n idea what peple are ging t d with the kindness that yu give them.
1. Steller gives haircuts t thse wh ________.
A. live n a farm
B. live in the cuntryside
C. live n the margins f the city
D. live in small cmmunities
2 What inspired Steller t start her Red Chair Prject?
A. Her genersity t the pr.
B. Her skill f ding hair.
C. Her fear f being alne.
D. Her experience in illness.
3. Hw did the wman in the chair feel?
A. Cnfident.
B. Cheerful.
C. Shcked.
D. Shy.
4. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Free Cuts.
B. A Successful Saln Owner.
C. Last Summer.
D. The Change f Life.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Steller是理发店的主人，在童年经历的影响下；她开始给贫穷的人们免费理发，给予人们关注。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These clients are all living n the margins, and she is fully aware f the pwer f her cleanup jb.”（这些顾客都生活在边缘，而她完全清楚理发的力量。）可知，Steller给生活在边缘的人们理发，因此选项C符合题意。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Steller knws that a haircut can change a life. One changed hers: as a teen, she suffered frm a disease called ulcerative clitis (淡疡性结肠炎) that was s severe and her hair thinned suddenly.”（斯特勒知道理发可以改变一个人的生活。她就曾被改变过：作为一个青少年，她患有一种叫溃疡性结肠炎的疾病，这种病是如此严重，头发突然变薄。）可知，是疾病的经历改变了她。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The wman in the chair smiled very happily.”（椅子上的女人笑得很开心。）可知，这个女的很开心。选项B符合题意。故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Last summer, Katie Steller stpped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking fr help. She rlled dwn her car windw. “Hey” She shuted. “I’m driving arund giving free haircuts.”（去年夏天，凯蒂·斯特勒在一个红绿灯前停了下来，一个男人拿着一个请求帮助的牌子坐在那里。她摇下车窗。“嘿，”她喊道。“我开着车到处免费理发。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要将的是免费理发店给人们带来的一些积极的改变。故选A。
B
“Did yu hear what happened t Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers t Tri.
With her eyes shining, Tri brags, “Yu bet I did, Sean tld me tw days ag.”
Wh are Lindsey and Tri talking abut? It just happened t be yurs truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell yu that what they are saying is nt nice and nt even true. Still, Lindsey and Tri aren’t very different frm mst students here at Lintn High Schl, including me. Many f ur cnversatins are gssip (闲话). I have nticed three effects f gssip: it can hurt peple, it can give gssipers a strange kind f satisfactin, and it can cause scial pressures in a grup.
An imprtant negative effect f gssip is that it can hurt the persn being talked abut. Usually, gssip spreads infrmatin abut a tpic — breakups, truble at hme, even drpping ut — at a persn wuld rather keep secret. The mre embarrassing r shameful the secret is, the juicier the gssip it makes. Prbably the wrst type f gssip is the abslute lie. Peple ften think f gssipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we knw that gssip can be harmful, then why d s many f us d it? The answer lies in anther effect f gssip: the satisfactin it gives us. Sharing the latest rumr (传言) can make a persn feel imprtant because he r she knws smething that thers dn’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumr can make a persn feel like part f the “in grup.” In ther wrds, gssip is satisfying because it gives peple a sense f belnging r even superirity (优越).
Gssip als can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspken rules abut hw peple shuld act. Prfessr David Wilsn explains that gssip is imprtant in plicing behavirs in a grup. Translated int high schl terms, this means that if everybdy yu hang arund with is laughing at what Jhn wre r what Jane said, then yu can bet that wearing r saying smething similar will get yu the same kind f negative attentin. The d’s and dn’ts cnveyed thrugh gssip will never shw up in any student handbk.
The effects f gssip vary depending n the situatin. The next time yu feel the urge t spread the latest news, think abut why yu want t gssip and what effects yur “juicy stry” might have.
5. The authr uses a cnversatin at the beginning f the passage t ________.
A. clarify his writing purpse
B. present an argument
C. describe the characters
D. intrduce a tpic
6. An imprtant negative effects f gssip is that it ________.
A. causes unpleasant experiences
B. embarrasses the listener
C. spreads infrmatin arund
D. breaks p relatinships
7. In the authr’s pinin, many peple like t gssip because it ________.
A. help them t make mre friends
B. gives them a feeling f pleasure
C. makes them better at telling stries
D. enables them t meet imprtant peple
8. Prfessr David Wilsn thinks that gssip can ________.
A. help peple watch their wn behavirs
B. prvide students with written rules
C. frce schl t imprve student handbks
D. attract the plice’s attentin t grup behavirs
9. What advice des the authr give in the passage 7?
A. Never becme a gssiper.
B. Think twice befre yu gssip.
C. Dn’t let gssip turn int lies.
D. Stay away frm gssipers.
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了日常生活中我们经常和好友私下谈论传播关于某人的闲话。作者把闲话流言给人们带来的影响分为三类，分别进行了论说。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段““Did yu hear what happened t Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers t Tri.With her eyes shining, Tri brags, “Yu bet I did, Sean tld me tw days ag.”(“你听说上周五亚当发生什么事了吗?”林赛小声对托丽说。她的眼睛闪闪发光，Tri吹嘘道，“当然是我，Sean两天前告诉我的。”)”和文章第三段“I have nticed three effects f gssip(我注意到闲话的三种影响)”可知，作者开头引用了两个同学谈论另外一个同学的闲话，然后作者说自己注意到闲话带来的三种影响。由此可知，作者用这个谈话来引出本文的话题。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“An imprtant negative effect f gssip is that it can hurt the persn being talked abut.(八卦的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人)”可知，八卦的一个重要的负面影响是它会带来不愉快的经历。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“If we knw that gssip can be harmful, then why d s many f us d it? The answer lies in anther effect f gssip: the satisfactin it gives us.(如果我们知道闲话是有害的，那么为什么还有那么多人这么做呢？答案在于闲话的另一种效果：它给我们带来的满足感)”和“In ther wrds, gssip is satisfying because it gives peple a sense f belnging r even superirity.(换句话说，闲话是令人满意的，因为它给人一种归属感甚至优越感)”可知，在作者看来，许多人喜欢闲话是因为它给他们一种快乐的感觉。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Gssip als can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspken rules abut hw peple shuld act. Prfessr David Wilsn explains that gssip is imprtant in plicing behavirs in a grup.(闲话还有第三种效果：它强化了关于人们应该如何行动的不成文、不成文的规则。大卫·威尔逊教授解释说，闲话在监督群体行为方面很重要)”可知，大卫·威尔逊教授认为八卦可以帮助人们观察自己的行为。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The next time yu feel the urge t spread the latest news, think abut why yu want t gssip and what effects yur “juicy stry” might have.(下次你想传播最新消息的时候，想想为什么你想说闲话，你的“有趣的故事”可能会产生什么影响)”可知，作者建议我们在说别人闲话之前要三思。故选D。
C
Three passins, simple but verwhelmingly strng have gverned my life: the lnging fr lve, the search fr knwledge, and unbearable pity fr the suffering f mankind. These passins, like great winds, have blwn me hither and thither (四处), in an unmanageable curse, ver a deep cean f anguish, reaching t the very verge f despair.
I have sught lve, first, because it brings ecstasy (狂喜) -ecstasy s great that I wuld ften have sacrificed all the rest f life fr a few hurs f this jy. I have sught it, next, because it relieves lneliness---that terrible lneliness in which ne shivering cnsciusness lks ver the rim f the wrld int the cld unfathmable lifeless abyss. I have sught it, finally because in the unin f lve I have seen, in a mystic miniature: the prefiguring visin f the heaven that saints and pets have imagined. This is what I sught, and thugh it might seem t gd fr human life, this is what---at lest---I have fund.
With equal passin I have sught knwledge. I have wished t understand the hearts f men. I have wished t knw why the stars shine. And I have tried t apprehend the Pythagrean pwer by which number hlds sway abve the flux, A little f this, but nt much, I have achieved.
Lve and knwledge, s far as they were pssible, led upward the heavens. But always pity brught me back t earth. Eches f cries f pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims trtured by ppressr helpless ld peple a hated burden t their sns, and the whle f lneliness, pverty, and pain made a mckery f what life shuld be. I lng t alleviate the evil, and I t suffer.
This has been my life. 1have fund it wrth living, and wuld gladly live it again if the chance were ffered me.
10. What did the authr seek?
A. Lve.
B. Knwledge.
C. Lve and knwledge.
D. Lve knwledge and the suffering f mankind.
11. Accrding t the text, hw can we describe the authr?
A. Shallw and keen.
B. Lnely and tender.
C. Passinate and sympathetic.
D. Immature and ptimistic.
【答案】10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇散文。出自于罗素自传的序言《我为什么而活》。作者主要介绍了主宰自己一生的三种激情与渴望，一曰渴望爱情，二曰求索知识，三曰悲悯吾类之无尽苦难。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Three passins, simple but verwhelmingly strng have gverned my life: the lnging fr lve, the search fr knwledge, and unbearable pity fr the suffering f mankind.（吾生三愿，纯朴却激越:一曰渴望爱情，二曰求索知识，三曰悲悯吾类之无尽苦难。）”可知，C选项“Lve and knwledge.（爱与知识）”是作者所求。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“I have sught lve, first, because it brings ecstasy (狂喜) -ecstasy s great that I wuld ften have sacrificed all the rest f life fr a few hurs f this jy.（我寻求爱，首先是因为它使人心醉神迷——这种沉醉是如此强烈，使我常常愿意用余生去换取几个小时这样的快乐。）”可以推断作者是一个有激情的人（passinate）。根据第四段第三、四句“Eches f cries f pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims trtured by ppressr helpless ld peple a hated burden t their sns, and the whle f lneliness, pverty, and pain made a mckery f what life shuld be.（痛苦的呼喊在我心中回荡。忍饥挨饿的孩子，被压迫者折磨的受害者，被子女视为可憎负担的、无助的老人，以及到处都是孤独、贫穷和痛苦，使原本该有的生活成为了笑柄。）”可以推断，作者是一个富有同情心的人（sympathetic）。故选C项。
D
Smeday a stranger will read yur e-mall withut yur permissin r scan the Websites yu’ve visited. Or perhaps smene will casually glance thrugh yur credit card purchases r cell phne bills t find ut yur shpping preferences r calling habits.
In fact, it’s likely sme f these things have already happened t yu. Wh wuld watch yu withut yur permissin? It might be a spuse. girlfriend, a marketing cmpany, a bss, a cp r a criminal. Whever it is, they will see yu in a way yu never intended t be seen --the 2lst century equivalent f being caught naked.
Psychlgists tell us bundaries are healthy, that it’s imprtant t reveal yurself t friends, family and lvers in stages, at apprpriate times. But few bundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) yu leave everywhere make it easy fr strangers t recnstruct wh yu are, where yu are and what yu like. In sme cases, a simple Ggle search can reveal what yu think. Like it r nt, increasingly we live in a wrld where yu simply cannt keep a secret.
The key questin is: Des that matter?
Fr many Americans the answer apparently is “n.”
When pinin plls ask Americans abut privacy, mst say they are cncerned abut lsing it. A survey fund an verwhelming pessimism abut privacy, with 60 percent f respndents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bthers me”.
But peple say ne thing and d anther. Only a tiny fractin f Americans change any behavirs in an effrt t preserve their privacy. Few peple turn dwn a discunt at tllbths (收费站) t avid using the EZ-Pass system that can track autmbile mvements. And few turn dwn supermarket lyalty cards. Privacy ecnmist Alessandr Acquisti has run a series f tests that reveal peple will surrender persnal infrmatin like Scial Security numbers just t get their hands n a pitiful 50-cents-ffcupn (优惠券).
But privacy des mater--at least smetimes. It’s like health: When yu have it, yu dn’t ntice it. Only when it’s gne d yu wish yu’d dne mre t prtect it.
12. What des the authr mean by saying “the 2lst century equivalent f being caught naked”?
A. Criminals are easily caught n the spt with advanced technlgy.
B. In the 2lst century peple try every means t lk int thers’ secrets.
C. Peple tend t be mre frank with each ther in the infrmatin age.
D. Peple’s persnal infrmatin is easily accessed withut their knwledge
13. What wuld psychlgists advise n the relatinships between friends?
A. Friends shuld pen their hearts t each ther.
B. There shuld be a distance even between friends.
C. Friends shuld always be faithful t each ther.
D. There shuld be fewer disputes between friends.
14. Why des the authr say “we live in a wrld where yu simply cannt keep a secret”?
A. Mdern sciety has finally evlved int an pen sciety.
B. There are always peple wh are curius abut thers affairs.
C. Peple leave traces arund when using mdern technlgy.
D. Many search engines prfit by revealing peple’s identities.
15. Accrding t the passage, privacy is like health in that ________.
A. peple dn’t cherish it until they lse it.
B. its imprtance is rarely understd.
C. it is smething that can easily be lst.
D. peple will make every effrt t keep it
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了信息时代的隐私保护问题。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Smeday a stranger will read yur e-mall withut yur permissin r scan the Websites yu’ve visited. Or perhaps smene will casually glance thrugh yur credit card purchases r cell phne bills t find ut yur shpping preferences r calling habits.（有一天，一个陌生人会在未经你允许的情况下阅读你的电子邮件或浏览你访问过的网站。或者有人会不经意地浏览你的信用卡消费或手机账单，以发现你的购物偏好或通话习惯。）”和文章第二段“In fact, it’s likely sme f these things have already happened t yu. Wh wuld watch yu withut yur permissin? It might be a spuse. girlfriend, a marketing cmpany, a bss, a cp r a criminal.（事实上，这些事情很可能已经发生在你身上了。没有你的允许谁会监视你?可能是配偶。女朋友，营销公司，老板，警察或者罪犯。）”可知，不管是谁，他们会以一种你从未想过的方式看到你——相当于在21世纪被人发现赤身裸体。划线部分的意思为“人们的个人信息很容易在他们不知情的情况下被访问”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Psychlgists tell us bundaries are healthy, that it’s imprtant t reveal yurself t friends, family and lvers in stages, at apprpriate times.（心理学家告诉我们，保持界限是健康的，在适当的时候，分阶段地向朋友、家人和爱人展示你自己是很重要的。）”可知，心理学家建议即使是朋友之间也应该有距离。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) yu leave everywhere make it easy fr strangers t recnstruct wh yu are, where yu are and what yu like. In sme cases, a simple Ggle search can reveal what yu think. Like it r nt, increasingly we live in a wrld where yu simply cannt keep a secret.（你随处留下的数字“面包屑”让陌生人很容易重建你是谁，你在哪里，你喜欢什么。在某些情况下，一个简单的谷歌搜索可以揭示您的想法。不管你喜不喜欢，我们越来越生活在一个无法保守秘密的世界里。）”可推知，因为人们在使用现代科技的时候会留下痕迹。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But privacy des mater--at least smetimes. It’s like health: When yu have it, yu dn’t ntice it. Only when it’s gne d yu wish yu’d dne mre t prtect it.（但隐私确实很重要——至少有时是这样。这就像健康：当你拥有它的时候，你不会注意到它。只有当它消失时，你才会希望自己做了更多来保护它。）”可知，根据文章，隐私就像健康一样，人们直到失去时才会珍惜它。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分125分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
When yu' re n vacatin， the temptatins t verd the eating and drinking are everywhere.___16___But a sensible diet desn't have t and shuldn't fall by the wayside when n vacatin. Belw are tips n eating healthfully， yet pleasurably，n the next getaway.
Travel with fd. ___17___Optins include whle fruit such as apples， nuts already prtined in quarter-cup serving sizes. If yu're traveling by car， yu're suggested t take a small cler alng filled with fds like hard-biled eggs， nut-butter， r turkey sandwiches.
Fast fd can be healthy. Fast-fd restaurants abund at airprts and at highway rest stps. ___18___If yu enjy hamburgers， rder a single patty， and tp it with extra lettuce and tmates. Can't resist French fries? Order the smallest size, and eat half.
___19___Trying the lcal cuisine is a pleasurable part f any vacatin. Yu can and shuld let yurself enjy ne cheat fd each day， but be selective and pick smething that is unique t that destinatin.
Watch thse sips. Drinks dn't fill yu up， and many are packed with sugar and calries. Therefre， it's best t skip sweetened iced teas and lemnades thrughut the day. When it cmes t alchl， many ccktails， including margaritas， can easily tp 500 calries.___20___
A. When in Rme，spend yur mney n the fd strategically.
B. They're nt ff-limits s lng as yu rder the right fds.
C. Yu can drink a light beer r try a lwer-sugar mixed wine instead.
D. Overeating will leave yu feeling tired and likely with a few extra punds.
E. Stick t a reasnable prtin f whatever yu chse， and enjy every bite.
F. When yu have fd handy that yu like eating， yu're far less likely t grab smething unhealthy.
G. After all， the specialties f yur destinatin and the buffet breakfast at yur htel and treats are always available.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。过度饮食的诱惑无处不在，文章就下一次旅行中该如何吃得健康又不失愉悦，给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文the temptatins t verd the eating and drinking are everywhere说明“过度饮食的诱惑无处不在”，选项“毕竟，你前往的地方的特色菜、酒店的自助早餐还有小吃总是准备就绪的”解释了原因，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文Travel with fd.带着食物旅行，选项“当你手边有自己喜欢的食物的时候，就不太可能去吃不健康的食物了”解释了为什么要自己带食物旅行，符合逻辑。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文Fast fd can be healthy.快餐也可以是健康的。此处应该解释什么情况下快餐也健康。选项“只要你点对了食物，它们并非是不能碰的”符合语境，选项中的They指代前文中的Fast fd。故选B。
【19题详解】
下文中的Trying the lcal cuisine是尝试当地的美食，选项中in Rme呼应lcal，A选项“在罗马的时候，有策略地把钱花在食物上”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文many ccktails, including margaritas, can easily tp 500 calries.说明，包括玛格利塔在内的许多鸡尾酒很容易就会超过500卡路里。所以可以“喝红酒或淡啤作为代替，或者试试糖分较低的调酒”，即C项符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中的“fast fd”，第4小题中的“lcal”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节完形填空 (共15小题: 每小题1分. 总分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I was 18 when ne mrning my father tld me I culd drive him int a ___21___ village called Mijas, abut 18 miles away, n the cnditin that I take the car in t be serviced at a nearby garage. Having just t drive and hardly ever having the pprtunity t use the car, I ___22___ accepted. I drve Dad int Mijas and ___23___ t pick him up at 4 PM then dve t a nearby garage and ___24___ the car. Because I had a few burs t ___25___, I decided t catch a cuple f mvies at a theater near the garage. Hwever, I became s ___26___ in the films that I cmpletely lst ___27___ f the last mvie had finished, my watch shwed six 'clck. I knew Dad wuld be angry if he fund ut I’d been watching mvies. He’d nt ___28___ me drive again. I decided t tell him that the car needed sme repairs and that they had taken lnger than had been ___29___. I drve up t the place where we had planned t meet and saw Dad waiting patiently n the crner. I aplgized fr being late and tld him that I’d cme as quickly as I culd but the car needed sme ____30____ repairs. I’ll never frget the lk he gave me. “I’m ____31____ that yu have t lie t me, Jasn. I’m ging t walk hme nw and ____32____ n what I have dne wrng all these years as a father.” Seeing my father in s much ____33____ and emtinal pain was the mst ____34____ experiencing that I have ever faced and was als the mst successful ____35____. I have never lied t him since.
21. A. remteB. crwdedC. quietD. busy
22. A. sadlyB. intentinallyC. readilyD. prudly
23. A. admiredB. prmisedC. apprvedD. cnfirmed
24. A. drpped ffB. put ffC. pulled verD. picked up
25. A. takeB. waitC. lingerD. spare
26. A. addictedB. drunkC. immersedD. devted
27. A. trackB. traceC. trailD. trial
28. A. allwB. letC. seeD. expect
29. A. calculatedB. expectedC. requiredD. annunced
30. A. majrB. imprtantC. enrmusD. mild
31. A. regretfulB. pitifulC. curiusD. disappinted
32. A. recallB. recnsiderC. reflectD. review
33. A. spiritualB. physicalC. bdyD. mental
34. A. discuragingB. inspiringC. embarrassingD. distressing
35. A. experienceB. meritC. lessnD. utcme
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我与父亲之间的故事，一天父亲让我开车送他去Mijas，然后把车送到修理行，我中途跑去看电影，忘了与父亲约定的时间，最后不得已对父亲撒谎。父亲用自己的智慧，让我改掉了对他撒谎的毛病。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我18岁的时候，一天早上，父亲告诉我，我可以开车送他去18英里外一个叫Mijas的偏远村庄，条件是我把车开到附近的修车厂维修。A. remte偏远的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. quiet安静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文的“abut 18 miles away”可知，Mijas是一个比较偏远的村落。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为只开个车，而且我几乎很少有机会用车，于是我欣然接受了。A. sadly悲伤地；B. intentinally故意地；C. readily乐意地；D. prudly骄傲地。根据前文“Having just t drive and hardly ever having the pprtunity t use the car”可以推测，作者很久没有机会碰车，所以是欣赏答应了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车把爸爸送到了Mijas，答应下午4点去接他，然后去附近的车库把车放下。A. admired敬佩；B. prmised承诺，答应；C. apprved通过，同意；D. cnfirmed确认。根据后文“I drve up t the place where we had planned t meet and saw Dad waiting patiently n the crner.”可以推测，作者与父亲约定好下午4点来接他，此处prmise t d表示“答应做”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开车把爸爸送到了Mijas，答应下午4点去接他，然后去附近的车库把车放下。A. drpped ff放下、下车；B. put ff推迟；C. pulled ver靠边停车；D. picked up捡起，接。根据前文“n the cnditin that I take the car in t be serviced at a nearby garage.”可以推测，作者是要把车送去维修店，所以是放下车。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我有几个小时的空闲时间，我决定去车库附近的电影院看几场电影。A. take拿；B. wait等；C. linger逗留；D. spare抽出（时间）。根据后文“I decided t catch a cuple f mvies at a theater near the garage.”可以推测，作者可以抽出时间看电影。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我变得如此沉迷于电影，以至于我完全忘记了上一部电影已经结束，我的手表显示已经六点了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. drunk喝醉的；C. immersed沉浸的；D. devted挚爱的。根据后文“my watch shwed six 'clck.”可以看出已经超过了与父亲约定的4点，所以是太沉迷电影，而忘记了时间，此处be immersed in表示“沉迷于”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我变得如此沉迷于电影，以至于我完全忘记了上一部电影已经结束，我的手表显示已经六点了。A. track小道，轨道； B. trace踪迹； C. trail路线，路径；D. trial实验。根据后文“my watch shwed six 'clck.”可以看出已经超过了与父亲约定的4点，所以是而忘记了时间，此处lst track f表示“忘记时间”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他再也不会让我开车了。A. allw允许；B. let让；C. see看；D. expect期待。根据前文“I knew Dad wuld be angry if he fund ut I’d been watching mvies.”可以推测，作者认为父亲会很生气，害怕因此就不让他再开车，此处let sb. d表示“让某人做”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定告诉他这辆车需要修理，花的时间比预计的要长。A. calculated计算； B. expected期待；C. required要求；D. annunced宣布。根据前文“I decided t tell him that the car needed sme repairs”可知，作者准备撒谎说车子还需要修理，因此是比预期时间更久。此处than had been expected表示“比预期”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为迟到向他道歉，并告诉他我已经尽快赶来了，但汽车需要大修。A. majr主要的；B. imprtant重要的；C. enrmus巨大的；D. mild温和的。根据前文“I decided t tell him that the car needed sme repairs and that they had taken lnger than had been ___9___.”可以推测，这里是指汽车需要大修。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，你对我撒谎，杰森。A. regretful后悔的；B. pitiful遗憾的；C. curius好奇的；D. disappinted失望的。根据后文“yu have t lie t me”可以推测父亲对我撒谎应是失望的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我要走回家去，好好反省一下这些年来我作为一个父亲所做的错事。A. recall回忆；B. recnsider重新考虑；C. reflect反思；D. review复习。根据后文“n what I have dne wrng all these years as a father.”可以推测，此处应是reflect n，表示“反思”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我的父亲在身体和精神上如此痛苦是我所经历过的最痛苦的经历，也是最成功的一课。A. spiritual精神的；B. physical身体的；C. bdy躯体的；D. mental精神的。根据前文父亲说“I’m ging t walk hme nw”可以推测，作者指的是父亲遭受的身体上和精神上的痛苦。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我的父亲在身体和精神上如此痛苦是我所经历过的最痛苦的经历，也是最成功的一课。A. discuraging让人沮丧的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. distressing让人痛苦的。根据上文“Seeing my father in s much ___13___ and emtinal pain”可以推知，父亲遭受身体和心灵的痛苦，对我来说也是最痛苦的经历。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的父亲在身体和精神上如此痛苦是我所经历过的最痛苦的经历，也是最成功的一个教训。A. experience经历；B. merit美德；C. lessn课、教训；D. utcme结果。根据后文“I have never lied t him since.”可知，父亲的行为给我上了一课（给了我一个教训），我再也没向他撒谎。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Why Building Cnfidence Is Imprtant fr Teenagers
Cnfidence helps teenagers make safe, infrmed decisins. ____36____ (cnfidence) teenagers can avid peple and situatins that aren’t ____37____ (necessary) right fr them, and try t find thse that are.
If yu child is cnfident, he’s mre likely t be ____38____ (determine), psitive, engaged, enthusiastic and lasting.
Fr example, a cnfident teenage girl ____39____byfriend breaks up with her might be upset fr a little while. But she might realize that she can bunce back frm the sadness she ____40____ (feel) nw and fcus mre n the psitive ____41____ (aspect) f her life, such as ther friends and family. On the ther hand, a girl wh feels less cnfident in her relatinship skills might be much mre upset, r even feel as if it ____42____ (be) all her fault. This culd als affect her self-respect, and leave her feeling that she isn’t wrth ____43____ (date).
Teenagers with lw cnfidence are less likely t jin in activities, ____44____likely t hld back in class, and might be mre willing t give in t peer influence. When a child lacks cnfidence, he might expect _____45_____ (fail) at things he tries, r nt t try as hard as when things get tricky.
【答案】36. Cnfident
37. necessarily
38. determined
39. whse 40. is feeling
41. aspects
42 was 43. dating
44. mre 45. t fail
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了自信能帮助青少年做出安全、明智的决定。自信的青少年会避开那些不一定适合自己的人和事，并努力去寻找那些适合自己的人。缺乏自信的青少年不太可能参加活动，更可能在课堂上退缩，可能更愿意屈服于同伴的影响。当一个孩子缺乏自信时，他可能期望自己在尝试的事情上失败，或者不在事情变得棘手时那样努力。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自信的青少年会避开那些不一定适合自己的人和事，并努力去寻找那些适合自己的人。修饰后文名词teenagers 应用形容词cnfident，作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cnfident。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：自信的青少年会避开那些不一定适合自己的人和事，并努力去寻找那些适合自己的人。修饰后文形容词right应用副词necessarily，作状语。故填necessarily。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你的孩子是自信的，他更有可能是坚定的，积极的，投入的，热情的和持久的。空处作表语，应用形容词determined。故填determined。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，一个自信的十几岁女孩如果被男朋友甩了，她可能会难过一阵子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a cnfident teenage girl，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：但她可能会意识到，她可以从现在的悲伤中恢复过来，更多地关注生活的积极方面，比如其他朋友和家人。根据后文nw可知应用现在进行时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填is feeling。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但她可能会意识到，她可以从现在的悲伤中恢复过来，更多地关注生活的积极方面，比如其他朋友和家人。aspect为可数名词，此处指生活的积极方面应用复数形式。故填aspects。
【42题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：另一方面，一个对自己的人际关系技巧缺乏自信的女孩可能会更沮丧，甚至觉得这都是她的错。as if引导连接的从句，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，故填was。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这也会影响她的自尊，让她觉得自己不值得约会。表示“值得做某事”短语为be wrth ding sth.。故填dating。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：缺乏自信的青少年不太可能参加活动，更可能在课堂上退缩，可能更愿意屈服于同伴的影响。根据上文“Teenagers with lw cnfidence are less likely t jin in activities”可知表示“更可能在课堂上退缩”，应用likely的比较级形式，在前面加mre。故填mre。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个孩子缺乏自信时，他可能期望自己在尝试的事情上失败，或者不在事情变得棘手时那样努力。结合句意表示“期望做某事”可知短语为expect t d sth.。故填t fail。
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是红星中学学生李华，于8月28日在www. amazn. cm图书网站购买了Jennifer Jayne写的英文原版悬疑小说Never Smile at Strangers。在阅读过程中，发现小说缺页严重，你想通过网站客服解决该问题，特写了一封邮件。
内容如下：1.购书时间及书名；2.书籍的问题；3.希望有合理的解决方法；4.期待尽快得到回复并表示感谢。
要求：1.包括所有内容；
2.信的开头已写好(不计入总词数)；
3.词数：100左右。
Dear Sir / Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student f Xinhua Middle Schl. As a faithful supprter f yur website, I have enjyed yur cnvenient and timely service. But this time, I am writing fr yur help.
On August 28, I received the mystery nvel Never Smile at Strangers by Jennifer Jayne, which I had rdered thrugh yur website. Unfrtunately, quite a few pages were fund missing when I read it afterwards, greatly affecting my understanding f the bk.
I am wndering whether yu can slve this prblem as sn as pssible, fr instance, sending me a new bk, fr I really lve the bk.
Yur earliest reply will be highly appreciated. Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给图书网站写一封邮件，希望解决所买小说缺页严重的问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→enjy
收到：get→receive
不幸的是：unluckily→unfrtunately
解决：settle→slve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm Li Hua, a student f Xinhua Middle Schl.
拓展句：I'm Li Hua, a student f Xinhua Middle Schl wh likes reading very much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On August 28, I received the mystery nvel Never Smile at Strangers by Jennifer Jayne, which I had rdered thrugh yur website. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Unfrtunately, quite a few pages were fund missing when I read it afterwards, greatly affecting my understanding f the bk. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第三节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
The Ex-Ftballer
I eventually managed t persuade my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr the schl matches. My ld shirt had wrn ut and made me depressed every time I put it n. But nw I had a brand-new shirt! I was s excited. The next schl match wasn’t until next week thugh! Hw culd I wait that lng? I culdn’t. S I decided t wear it tday fr the first time during a kick abut in ur street. I wish I hadn’t! As sn as we had been playing fr ten minutes, the shirt sleeve ripped (裂开) when I made a turn. I didn’t pay much attentin t it at first. “I’ll sew it back tgether after the match” I thught. But then I nticed that it wasn’t just the stitch (针脚) that had cme ut, the whle sleeve was trn. Only a prfessinal can mend it nw. I culdn’t tell my mum and dad that my new ftball shirt was ruined. I needed a tailr. As I walked hme, feeling ttally at a lss what t d, I was startled t suddenly cme acrss a shp sign “All kinds f repairs and services!” I went inside immediately. Hwever, I hadn’t seen the step in frnt f the dr and I tripped int the shp hitting a wden sculpture t the left f the entrance. When I crashed int it, it brke! I lked arund the shp feeling embarrassed and blushing bright red. A man with white bushy hair said calmly, “Welcme!” “I’m srry. I brke yur sculpture.” “Yu’ve brken it in just the right place. This is a repair shp. Repairs are my jb! I lked arund the shp. I saw an irn, brken tys and a brken chair. “I guess this is the wrng place. What I really need is a tailr’s” I said, putting my fingers thrugh the tear (裂口) in the shirt. “It’s OK. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt. “Are yu serius?” I held the shirt tight s he culdn’t take it frm me.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右,
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,
3. 合理正确的使用高级语法结构, 如倒装句、虚拟语气等, 作文在原得分上加一分 (每个语法现象最多加一分)
Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me mve and tk the shirt frm me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank yu”, I nticed a pht f a ftball team attached t the sewing machine (缝纫机).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me mve and tk the shirt frm me. “Are yu a ftball player? ”he asked. “Yes, I play fr bth the street and the schl team and hw did yu knw?” I replied. “Yu have many years ahead f yu. We may see yu play fr a prfessinal team ne day.” “Impssible! My dad desn't see ftball as a prfessin. He thinks I shuld be an engineer, a dctr r an ecnmist.” “Nt at all. Peple wh chse a career they really desire becme successful and happy.” The man was repairing the tear with thread. He shwed me the patch that he was sewing nt the tear.
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank yu”, I nticed a pht f a ftball team attached t the sewing machine (缝纫机). It was a black and white pht next t the sewing machine. I culdn't make ut which team it was r any f the players frm where I was sitting. I asked him if he liked ftball. He ndded his head with passin. “Why didn't yu becme a ftball player then?” I asked. He shk with laughter. He was silent and didn’t say anything else. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me n the shulder as I started t leave. “Fllw yur dreams.” he said.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母给他买了一件新的足球衫参加学校比赛，但我出去玩把它弄坏了，也不敢告诉家里人，只能在回家的路上找裁缝店，遇到了一家维修店和它的男主人，并由此与店主人之间有了奇妙的缘分，故事由此展开。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但那个人不让我动，把衬衫从我手里拿走。”可知，第一段可描写我和店主人之间就衬衫展开的对话，以及他如何帮我补好衣服。
②由第二段首句内容“当我说“谢谢”的时候，我注意到缝纫机上挂着一张足球队的照片”可知，第二段可就老照片展开对话。
2.续写线索：就破烂衬衫展开对话——诉说梦想与苦恼——修补好足球衫——注意到缝纫机上的老照片——就老照片展开对话——店主人鼓励我继续追寻梦想。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿起：take / take up/ pick up
②.修补：repair / mend/ repatch
③.分清：make ut / figure ut/ distinguish
情绪类
①.快乐的：happy / cheerful/ jyus
②.沉默的：silent / viceless/ wrdless
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Peple wh chse a career they really desire becme successful and happy.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me n the shulder as I started t leave.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 AAABC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CCAAB