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【期中真题】(全国通用)2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编 专题07 语法填空-试卷.zip
展开专题07 语法填空
(2023春·辽宁沈阳·七年级校考期中)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become 1 (health). Bicycle riding can make the 2 (ride) heart strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycle do not cause(引起)pollution.
Bicycles share the road with cars and truck. Drivers do not always notice(注意到)bicycles. So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around 3 (they) and know traffic lights. They must know and follow the 4 (safe) rules, such as which lane(车道) 5 (take) on the road. If they ride at night, they should have lights on the bicycle or 6 (wear) light-colored clothes. In a word, the 7 (good) way to be safe is to be careful.
(2022春·山东青岛·七年级统考期中)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of 8 (we) run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from 9 (this) bad things: eating and drinking too much, smoking (吸烟), and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Don’t smoke, eat and drink less, and exercise 10 (much).”
Running is a good form of exercise 11 it helps build a strong heart. It can also help most people become much 12 (thin). For example, one 38-year-old woman 13 (be) 70 kilos (公斤) two years ago. But when she began to run three 14 (time) a week, She is 60 kilos now. “I love 15 (run),” she says.
Running is good for health 16 other ways, too. Many runners say running 17 (keep) colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级校联考期中)短文填空
Do you like running? Some people think running is 18 (bore). But there are ways to make it exciting—for example, “plogging”.
Plogging is a new exercise trend(趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” 19 “jogging”. It means picking up trash(垃圾) while running.
Ploggers go outside 20 a pair of gloves and a trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop 21 (pick) it up. Nobody 22 (like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection(环保) and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be 23 (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down(弯腰) to pick up trash 24 (be) another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way 25 school. You can stay 26 (health) and keep the environment 27 (clean) at the same time.
(2022春·河北唐山·七年级统考期中)根据句意或提示填空。
There are many different kinds of clubs in 28 (we)school, such as the music club, the chess club and the sports club. The sports club is the most popular. In the sports club, we can do many different sports like 29 (swim), skating and playing basketball and volleyball. Most students like basketball. It makes us 30 (health). And lots of children would like to be good basketball 31 (play), just like Yao Ming. They think basketball is very interesting. There are many girls in the basketball team and they work hard and play 32 (good).
(2021秋·江苏泰州·七年级校考期中)七个词用所给词的适当形式填空,三个词根据你的判断填空
Hi! I’m Colin and I 33 (look) for new friends now! I’m 11 years old and I live in Nanjing. I love sports! I like 34 (run), football and volleyball, but my favourite sport is tennis. I play it 35 (two) a week at a tennis club. Many of my friends 36 (be) members of the club too. I hope to be a good tennis 37 (play) one day, like all my 38 (hero). At the weekend I like to go on picnics in the park with 39 (I) friends. I also like drawing and 40 to music in my free time.
Do you like sports too? Do you like tennis? What other things do you enjoy?
Send 41 an email and we can 42 friends!
(2022春·山东临沂·七年级统考期中)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The Clarkson family live in the country near Cambridge. They have a big, old house with a beautiful garden. Molly, the owner (主人) of the house, is old and she has a lot of money.
Molly has three 43 (child), Jackie, Roger and Diane. Jackie lives with Molly in the big house. Roger is Molly’s 44 (two) child. He wants 45 (have) Molly’s money and house. Diane likes singing. It’s her dream 46 (be) a singer. She always asks her mother for money. But Molly says: “Nobody is getting more money 47 me, not before I die.”
One night, after 48 (eat) dinner with other family members, Molly died in her bedroom. Who killed Molly? What do you think is more important, love or money?
(2022春·浙江杭州·七年级校联考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emily Mathias is a normal (普通的) girl. She 49 (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play 50 violin very well. But her family is different from most 51 (family). Why? 52 Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace 53 (be) identical quads (四胞胎). They were all born on 16th February 2000.
The four girls have the same long fair hair and blue eyes, 54 their personalities (性格) are very different. Emily loves horse-riding. Grace is 55 (friend). Mary likes writing and Anna’s interested in science. “ 56 (We) house is very busy”, says Emily. “We have to help with housework at home. Every Monday I do the housework 57 school. It’s Tuesday today. And it’s Anna’s turn. Look! She 58 (wash) the dishes. People often ask me, ‘Who are you? Are you Mary?’ Sometimes the teacher doesn’t know. It’s funny!’ ”
(2022春·河北承德·七年级统考期中)Hello, I’m Gina. I am 59 American girl. Please look at the photo. Who is the girl in it? Oh, she is my sister and 60 (she) name is Amy. She can do lots of things. She can play the piano and the violin. She wants to be a 61 (music) when she grows up(长大). She is also good at singing and dancing, but she doesn’t do well in math. 62 I often help her with it. Amy never gets up late in the morning. She 63 (walk) to school every day and it takes her about ten minutes. She has seven lessons at school every day. She is busy on school days, and she works very hard.
(2022秋·浙江杭州·七年级校联考期中)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua and I’m in Hope Middle School. Here 64 (be) two pictures. In the first one is 65 (we) English teacher, Ms. Taylor. Ms. Taylor is 66 nice teacher. She always 67 (help) us and we all(都) like her. What about the next picture? Is it a picture 68 Ms. Taylor, too? No, it isn’t. In the picture is our classroom. You can see six students’ 69 (desk) and Ms. Taylor’s desk in it. What are 70 (that) on Ms. Taylor’s desk? They are a computer 71 a tape player. Jerry and Ben are 72 (brother). They are both(两者都) in our class. A model plane is on Jerry’s desk. 73 is Ben’s desk? I think you can find it easily(容易地). Ben is not tidy. His books are everywhere.
(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期中)Many middle school students enjoy 74 (watch) TV very much. But from Monday to Friday they must 75 (go) to school. On Saturday and Sunday, they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don’t know it’s bad for 76 (they) eyes. 77 (usual) they like hamburgers, fried chicken and some 78 (beef). They don’t like 79 (some) vegetables or fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit 80 (be) better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few 81 (minute) of sports. The teachers think it is 82 (importance) for the students to do some sports, so they try to ask the students 83 (play) sports every day.
(2022秋·山东济南·七年级校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不超过三个单词)。
Li Ming is from a poor country. He is 84 school boy. He is 15 years old. His birthday is coming. It is 85 April 3rd. He wants his mother to buy 86 (he) a pair of shoes as a birthday gift because he has no shoes.
One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner. He 87 (stop) to see a pair of beautiful shoes. He was happy to see his favorite shoes. He wanted 88 (have) them for his birthday. When he had a look at his feet, he was sorry for himself. He walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him the shoes 89 she could. But he also knew that his mother had no money. He didn’t want to go home at once (立即). “What should I do?” he thought.
He went to a park and 90 (sit) on a chair. In the park, he saw a girl in a wheel chair (轮椅). The girl was pushing (推) two wheels with her hands. She was too poor. The girl had no 91 (foot) at all. He looked down at his feet. “Having no shoes 92 (be) better than (比) having no feet. I’m luckier (幸运) than her.” he thought.
(2022春·山东聊城·七年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
What a shiny scooter(踏板车)! Sophie couldn’t keep 93 (she) eyes off it. Her dad noticed.
“Sophie, you have a scooter already, a 94 (real) nice one!”
“I know, but this one is so shiny and new,” Sophie said.
“It is great 95 (连词) we have to go,” said her dad.
They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t stop 96 (think) of that new scooter!
A few weeks 97 (late), Sophie and her dad were back in the store. 98 (冠词) scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran right over to it. Her dad looked at the price.
“I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty good, though it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this 99 (介词) you. But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest (剩余的), and you promise to pay me back?” her dad asked.
“Really?” Sophie 100 (say) excitedly. “I promise I will pay you back!”
As they were walking towards the cashier desk (收银台), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.
“Yes, it 101 (mean) that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered.
Her dad said, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance (零用钱). You could pay it back to me 102 (one) a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months.”
“Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back until I return all the money.”
(2022秋·广东深圳·七年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Smith is an old but wise man in our neighborhood. After his retirement, he bought a small house in 103 quiet village.
There 104 (be) a big garden in front of his house, so many boys play football there on weekends. They are 105 noisy that Mr. Smith can’t rest well.
To solve this problem, Mr. Smith thinks hard and comes up with several 106 (idea). Finally, he decides to meet the boys 107 a Saturday afternoon. He tells the boys, “I enjoy 108 (watch) you play football, so I will give you sixty dollars a week if you play football here.”
At first, the boys are glad and they play hard and get their money for the first week.
The second week comes. Mr. Smith tells them, “I lose my job and can’t even make a living by 109 (me) now. So I can only give you thirty dollars.” The boys continue playing football there without saying anything. Then comes the 110 (three) week. Mr. Smith tells the boys that his wife is ill so he can only give them ten dollars. The boys feel 111 (happy). They get only five dollars the fourth week.
“Why do we play hard for only five dollars?” they say 112 (angry). After that, they never play in the garden again.
(2022秋·江苏徐州·七年级统考期中)根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, I am an Inuit(因纽特族的)boy. My family live in the Arctic(北极). This is what a day is like for me. Take a look.
6:30 a.m.
I get up and get ready to go to school. I like to wear a fur coat. It keeps me warm. These coats 113 (be) popular here.
7:00 a.m.
I usually get to school on skis. I have fun 114 (ski) all the way. It takes me about 20 minutes 115 (get) there.
11:00 a.m.
Time for lunch. My lunchbox always 116 (have) fish and other meat. Sometimes I eat 117 (they) raw(生吃). They make me 118 (feel) energetic.
4:00 p.m.
Time for after-school 119 (activity)! We enjoy 120 (play) ice-sports. I play ice hockey very 121 (good). Patrick and Wayne are my 122 (hero).
8:00 p.m.
Bed time! Look at the ice house. It’s called an igloo. It’s warm inside.
Do you think my day is amazing?
参考答案:
1.healthy 2.rider’s 3.them 4.safety 5.to take 6.wear 7.best
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处以及在路上骑车需要注意的事项。
1.句意:它帮助人们变得健康。health是名词,become是系动词,后加形容词作表语,故填healthy。
2.句意:骑自行车可以使骑车人的心脏强壮。根据“heart”可知是指骑自行车人的心脏,rider“骑自行车的人”,此处应用名词所有格形式修饰名词heart,故填rider’s。
3.句意:所以骑自行车的人一定要注意周围的交通,了解红绿灯。they是主格代词,位于介词后,应用宾格代词,故填them。
4.句意:他们必须知道并遵守安全规则,比如在路上走哪条车道。此处是固定短语safety rules“安全规则”,故填safety。
5.句意:他们必须知道并遵守安全规则,比如在路上走哪条车道。take是动词,此处应用动词不定式作定语,故填to take。
6.句意:如果他们在晚上骑自行车,他们应该在自行车上有灯或穿浅色的衣服。wear是动词, 此处是和前面的have并列,应用动词原形,故填wear。
7.句意:总之,确保安全的最好方法就是小心。根据“the...way to be safe is to be careful.”可知是指最好的方法,应用best“最好的”,故填best。
8.us 9.these 10.more 11.because 12.thinner 13.was 14.times 15.running 16.in 17.keeps
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处。
8.句意:我们中的许多人跑步是为了健康。此处作宾语,用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
9.句意:医生说许多健康问题都来自这些坏东西。根据“bad things”可知此处用指示代词these“这些”。故填these。
10.句意:不要吸烟,少吃少喝,多运动。根据“eat and drink less”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。
11.句意:跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式,因为它有助于建立强大的心脏。前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
12.句意:它还可以帮助大多数人变得更瘦。much修饰形容词比较级thinner“更瘦”。故填thinner。
13.句意:例如,一名38岁的妇女两年前体重70公斤。根据“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是名词单数,be动词用was。故填was。
14.句意:但当她开始每周跑三次时,她现在已经60公斤了。three后加名词复数times“次数”。故填times。
15.句意:我喜欢跑步。run“跑步”,此处用动名词作宾语,表示长时间喜欢某事。故填running。
16.句意:跑步在其他方面也有益于健康。根据“other ways”可知是在其他方面,用介词in。故填in。
17.句意:许多跑步者说跑步可以预防感冒和其他小的健康问题。句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是动名词,谓语动词用单三keeps。故填keeps。
18.boring 19.and 20.with 21.to pick 22.likes 23.better 24.is 25.to 26.healthy 27.clean
【导语】本文介绍了一种有趣的锻炼方式——跑步捡垃圾。
18.句意:有些人认为跑步很无聊。is后接形容词作表语,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,boring“无聊的”,故填boring。
19.句意:这个名字来源于单词“捡”和“慢跑”。“pick up”与“jogging”是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
20.句意:跑步捡垃圾的人外出时戴上手套和垃圾袋。根据“go outside…a pair of gloves and a trash bag”可知,带着手套和垃圾袋,用with表示“带有”,故填with。
21.句意:如果他们在奔跑时看到垃圾,他们就会停下来捡起来。根据“they will stop…it up”可知,停下然后捡起来,stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”,故填to pick。
22.句意:没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看垃圾。此句是一般现在时,不定代词nobody作主语,动词用三单,故填likes。
23.句意:跑步捡垃圾甚至可能比跑步对你更好。be后接形容词作表语,根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故填better。
24.句意:事实上,弯腰捡垃圾本身也是一种锻炼。此句是主系表结构,此句是一般现在时,动名词作主语,be动词用is,故填is。
25.句意:所以,试着在上学的路上和你的朋友一起跑步捡垃圾吧。on one’s way to“在去某地的路上”,固定搭配,故填to。
26.句意:你可以保持健康,同时保持环境清洁。stay healthy“保持健康”,healthy是形容词作表语,故填healthy。
27.句意:你可以保持健康,同时保持环境清洁。keep sth+形容词,表示“保持……”,形容词作宾补,故填clean。
28.our 29.swimming 30.healthy 31.players 32.well
【导语】本文讲述了学校有许多不同种类的俱乐部,其中体育俱乐部最受欢迎。
28.句意:我们学校有许多不同种类的俱乐部,比如音乐俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和体育俱乐部。we是人称代词主格,这里应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”,修饰名词school。故填our。
29.句意:我们可以做许多不同的运动,如游泳,滑冰,打篮球和排球。swim表示“游泳”,根据“skating and playing”可知此处应用动词ing形式,故填swimming。
30.句意:它使我们健康。make sb adj.“使得某人……”,固定搭配,所以空处应填health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
31.句意:很多孩子都想成为优秀的篮球运动员,就像姚明一样。根据“just like Yao Ming”可知姚明是篮球运动员。player“运动员”,可数名词,空处应用复数表示泛指。故填players。
32.句意:篮球队里有很多女孩,她们工作努力,打得很好。good是形容词,修饰动词应用副词well。故填well。
33.am looking 34.running 35.twice 36.are 37.player 38.heroes 39.my 40.listening 41.me 42.be/become
【导语】本文介绍了作者的基本情况及爱好等信息。
33.句意:我是科林,我现在在找新朋友。根据Now可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am,look的现在分词是looking。故填am looking。
34.句意:我喜欢跑步、足球和排球,但我最喜欢的运动是网球。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用run的动名词作宾语,故填running。
35.句意:我每周在网球俱乐部打两次。根据“ a week”及所给词可知,应是“两周一次”,空处用听我的副词形式twice。故填twice。
36.句意:我的许多朋友也是这个俱乐部的成员。主语是Many of my friends,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。
37.句意:我希望有一天能成为一名优秀的网球运动员,就像我所有的偶像一样。根据“ hope to be a good tennis ... ”可知,此处指网球运动员,player“运动员”,a后跟单数名词,故填player。
38.句意:我希望有一天能成为一名优秀的网球运动员,就像我所有的偶像一样。all后跟可数名词复数形式,hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。
39.句意:周末我喜欢和朋友们去公园野餐。空处作定语修饰名词friends,所以用I对应的形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
40.句意:我也喜欢在我的空闲时间画画和听音乐。根据“ to music”可知,此处指“听音乐”,listen to“听”,and连个两个并列成分,结合“drawing ”可知,此处用listening。故填listening。
41.句意:给我发邮件,我们可以成为朋友!上文讲述了“我”在找朋友,并介绍了“我”的一些信息,所以此处指给“我”发邮件,send后跟宾格代词作宾语。me“我”。故填me。
42.句意:给我发邮件,我们可以成为朋友!can后跟动词原形,此处指“成为朋友”,be/become“成为”符合语境,故填be/become。
43.children 44.second 45.to have 46.to be 47.from 48.eating
【导语】本文主要讲了莫莉是一位很有钱的老人,有三个子女,子女们都想要她的钱,但是莫莉说除非她死,否则没人拿到她的钱。结果有一天她忽然死了,那么谁杀了她呢?
43.句意:莫莉有三个孩子,杰基、罗杰和黛安娜。three后面加名词复数,child孩子,复数为children。故填children。
44.句意:罗杰是莫莉的第二个孩子。child单数,可知前面要用序数词,second第二。故填second。
45.句意:他想拥有莫莉的钱和房子。固定短语want to do sth想做某事,故填to have。
46.句意:黛安喜欢唱歌。她的梦想是成为一名歌手。it是形式主语, 此句的真正主语是“当一名歌手”,动词不定式作主语。故填to be。
47.句意:没有人能从我这里得到更多的钱,除非我死了。固定短语get...from从……得到。故填from。
48.句意:一天晚上,在和其他家庭成员一起吃过晚饭后,莫莉死在了她的卧室里。after介词,后面加动名词。故填eating。
49.lives 50.the 51.families 52.Because 53.are 54.but 55.friendly 56.Our 57.after 58.is washing
【导语】本文介绍了艾米莉和她的四胞胎姐妹。虽然她们外貌相似,但性格各有不同。
49.句意:她与父母和三个姐妹住在一起。根据“Emily Mathias is a normal (普通的) girl.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,故动词要用三单。故填lives。
50.句意:她喜欢动物,而且她小提琴拉得很好。play the violin“拉小提琴”,固定短语。故填the。
51.句意:但她的家庭不同于大多数家庭。family“家庭”,名词;由空前的“most”可知,应用名词复数。故填families。
52.句意:因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据“Why?”可知,此处是要解释原因,应用because“因为”;句首首字母大写。故填Because。
53.句意:因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据主语“Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace”表示多个人可知,be动词要用are。故填are。
54.句意:这四个女孩长着同样的金黄色长发和蓝色眼睛,但她们的性格却截然不同。根据“The four girls have the same long fair hair and blue eyes”和“their personalities (性格) are very different”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
55.句意:格蕾丝很友好。friend“朋友”,名词;根据“Grace is ...”可知,此处要用形容词作表语;friendly“友好的”,符合语境。故填friendly。
56.句意:我们家很忙碌。根据“house”是名词可知,应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰,句首首字母大写。故填Our。
57.句意:每周一放学后我做家务。根据“I do the housework”可知,做家务应是在放学后;after school“放学后”。故填after。
58.句意:看!她正在洗盘子。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing。故填is washing。
59.an 60.her 61.musician 62.So 63.walks
【导语】本文是Gina通过一张照片来介绍她的妹妹Amy。
59.句意:我是一个美国女孩。根据“I am... American girl.”可知,此处表泛指一个美国女孩,用不定冠词,且American是元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用an。故填an。
60.句意:她是我的妹妹,她叫Amy。根据“name”可知,空处用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。
61.句意:她长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“She wants to be a ... when she grows up”可知,她想成为一名音乐家,musician“音乐家”符合语境,a后跟单数。故填musician。
62.句意:所以我经常帮助她(学数学)。根据“but she doesn’t do well in math”可知,她不擅长数学,所以在数学方面我经常帮助她,so引导并列句,表结果,句首首字母大写。故填So。
63.句意:她每天步行去上学,这花费她大约10分钟。本文时态为一般现在时,主语She是三单,因此谓语用三单walks。故填walks。
64.are 65.our 66.a 67.helps 68.of 69.desks 70.those 71.and 72.brothers 73.Where
【导语】本文主要介绍了两张照片,一张是李华的英语老师,一张是李华的教室。
64.句意:这里有两张图片。根据前文“My name is Li Hua and I’m in Hope Middle School.”可知本文用一般现在时,“two pictures”前be动词用are。故填are。
65.句意:第一个是我们的英语老师,泰勒老师。根据“English teacher”及提示词,可知空处应用形容词性物主代词our,修饰名词English teacher。故填our。
66.句意:泰勒老师是一位很好的老师。根据“Ms. Taylor is…nice teacher.”可知空处应填不定冠词泛指“一位好老师”。“nice”是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
67.句意:她总是帮助我们,我们都喜欢她。本文时态为一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
68.句意:这也是泰勒老师的一张照片吗?根据“a picture…Ms. Taylor”可推知照片是泰勒老师的,用of“……的”构成a picture of,意为“……的照片”。故填of。
69.句意:在里面你可以看到六个学生的桌子和泰勒老师的桌子。根据前文的“six”可知后接可数名词复数。desk的复数是desks。故填desks。
70.句意:泰勒老师桌子上的那些是什么?根据前文的“are”可知指示代词要用复数,that的复数形式是those。故填those。
71.句意:它们是一台电脑和一台录音机。根据“They are a computer…a tape player.”中的be动词are可知前后是并列关系,应填and“和”表示并列。故填and。
72.句意:杰瑞和本是兄弟。根据“are”可知后接可数名词复数,brother的复数是brothers。故填brothers。
73.句意:本的桌子在哪里?根据后文“I think you can find it easily”可知问句应询问地点,用Where提问地点,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Where。
74.watching 75.go 76.their 77.Usually 78.beef 79.any 80.is 81.minutes 82.important 83.to play
【导语】本文介绍了中学生一些日常生活情况。
74.句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填watching。
75.句意:但是从星期一到星期五他们必须去上学。must后用动词原形,故填go。
76.句意:他们不知道这对他们的眼睛有害。此处在句中作定语修饰“eyes”,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
77.句意:通常他们喜欢汉堡,炸鸡和一些牛肉。此处在句中作状语,用副词形式。故填Usually。
78.句意:通常他们喜欢汉堡,炸鸡和一些牛肉。beef“牛肉”,不可数名词。故填beef。
79.句意:他们不喜欢任何蔬菜或水果。本句是否定句,故填any。
80.句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉更好。本句主语“eating more vegetables and fruit”是一件事,故填is。
81.句意:在学校,学生们只做几分钟的运动。a few修饰可数名词复数,故填minutes。
82.句意:老师们认为对学生来说做运动是很重要的,所以他们试着让学生每天都做运动。此处在句中作表语,用形容词形式。故填important。
83.句意:老师们认为对学生来说做运动是很重要的,所以他们试着让学生每天都做运动。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,故填to play。
84.a 85.on 86.him 87.stopped 88.to have 89.if 90.sat 91.feet 92.is
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述没有钱买鞋的李明在看到没有脚的女孩后觉得其实自己已经很幸运了。
84.句意:他是一个男学生。school boy“男生”可数名词单数,其前应填不定冠词,又因辅音音素开头,故填a。
85.句意:它是在4月3日。根据“April 3rd”是具体到日的时间,其前应用时间介词on,故填on。
86.句意:他想要他的妈妈买给他一双新鞋作为生日礼物因为他没有鞋。buy“买”动词,其后应接宾格,故填him。
87.句意:他停下来去看一双美丽的鞋。根据“One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner.”可知应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用其过去式。故填stopped。
88.句意:他想要有他们庆祝他的生日。want“想要”后跟动词不定式,作宾语,故填to have。
89.句意:他知道如果她能,她将给他新鞋。此处应填一个连词,根据“But he also knew that his mother had no money.”可知此处只是假设她能,故填if。
90.句意:他去了一个公园并且坐在一个椅子上。根据“He went to a park”可知应是一般过去时,谓语动词应用其过去式,故填sat。
91.句意:女孩根本没有脚。根据“he saw a girl in a wheel chair”可知此处应用复数,故填feet。
92.句意:没有鞋总比没有脚好。Having no shoes动名词作主语当单数,故填is。
93.her 94.really 95.but 96.thinking 97.later 98.The 99.for 100.said 101.means 102.once
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏菲的父亲通过让她付一部分踏板车的钱,想让苏菲知道钱来之不易,同时苏菲高兴地答应了还钱。
93.句意:苏菲目不转睛地看着它。空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyes,结合所给单词可知,her“她的”符合语境,故填her。
94.句意:苏菲,你已经有一辆踏板车了,非常好的一辆!根据“a…nice one”可知,空处需要副词修饰形容词nice,结合所给单词可知,really“相当、非常”,副词,故填really。
95.句意:它很棒,但是我们得走了。空处前后两句是转折关系,所以要填写转折连词,but“但是”符合语境,故填but。
96.句意:她就是忍不住想那辆新踏板车!根据“Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked.”可知,尽管她知道自己的踏板车很好,但是仍然忍不住想那辆新的踏板车,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,故填thinking。
97.句意:几周后,苏菲和她爸爸又回到了店里。根据“Sophie and her dad were back in the store”可知,空处句子表达几天以后,使用later“以后”,故填later。
98.句意:那辆踏板车就在那儿,上面还挂着大减价的牌子!此处表达的是苏菲看上的那辆踏板车,前文提到过的内容,要用定冠词表特指,句首单词首字母大写,故填The。
99.句意:我不能就这么给你买这个。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”。故填for。
100.句意:苏菲兴奋地说道。根据上文内容“Her dad looked at the price.”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填said。
101.句意:是的,这意味着我必须把它还给你。该句是苏菲说的话,是对“借钱”意义的解释,应该使用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填means。
102.句意:你可以每星期还我一笔,直到你付清你那部分踏板车的钱。根据“but you can give it back to me a little at a time”可知,父亲让苏菲每周还他一点钱,结合备选单词可知,once a week“一周一次”,故填once。
103.a 104.is 105.so 106.ideas 107.on 108.watching 109.myself 110.third 111.unhappy 112.angrily
【导语】本文讲了史密斯先生用聪明的办法赶走了在他家门前的花园里踢足球的男孩们。
103.句意:退休后,他在一个安静的村庄买了一栋小房子。辅音音素前用不定冠词a,表示“一个”。故填a。
104.句意:在他的房子前面有一个大花园,所以很多男孩周末在那里踢足球。根据play可知用一般现在时,There be句型用就近原则,单数名词前be动词用is。故填is。
105.句意:他们太吵了,史密斯先生不能好好休息。so...that…,意为“如此……以至于……”,固定搭配。故填so。
106.句意:为了解决这个问题,史密斯先生绞尽脑汁,想出了几个主意。several修饰可数名词复数,idea的复数为ideas,意为“主意”。故填ideas。
107.句意:最后,他决定在一个星期六的下午和孩子们见面。根据“a Saturday afternoon.”可知,具体的时间前用介词on。故填on。
108.句意:他告诉男孩们,“我喜欢看你们踢足球,所以如果你们在这里踢足球,我每周给你们60美元。”enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。
109.句意:史密斯先生告诉他们,“我失去了工作,现在甚至不能养活自己。”这里用me的反身代词myself,表示“我自己”。故填myself。
110.句意:然后是第三周。根据“At first,”以及“The second week comes.”可知,这里指第三周,用three的序数词third,表示顺序。故填third。
111.句意:男孩们感到不高兴。feel后跟形容词;结合上文“Mr. Smith tells the boys that his wife is ill so he can only give them ten dollars.”可知,男孩们不高兴,happy的反义词为unhappy,意为“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
112.句意:“我们为什么要为了5美元而拼命地踢足球呢?”他们生气地说。这里用副词修饰实义动词say,angry的副词为angrily,意为“生气地”。故填angrily。
113.are 114.skiing 115.to get 116.has 117.them 118.feel 119.activities 120.playing 121.well 122.heroes
【导语】本文介绍了一个来自北极的因纽特族男孩的一天。
113.句意:这些外套在这里很受欢迎。根据主语“these coats”可知是复数,用一般现在时,所以空格处用be动词的复数形式。故填are。
114.句意:我一整天滑雪很开心。根据固定搭配have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”可知空格处填动词的doing形式。故填skiing。
115.句意:去学校花费我大约20分钟的时间。根据固定句型It takes sb sometime to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”可知空格处填to do不定式结构。故填to get。
116.句意:我的午餐盒总是有鱼和其他肉。根据主语“my lunchbox”可知主语时单数,用一般现在时。故填has。
117.句意:有时候我生吃它们。根据句子结构可知,空格处是宾语,用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
118.句意:他们使我感觉精力充沛。根据固定搭配make sb do sth“使某事做某事”可知空格处应该用省略to的不定式结构。故填feel。
119.句意:到课外活动时间了!根据语境可知,学校课外活动是一类事物,所以用复数形式。activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。
120.句意:我们喜欢玩冰上运动。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知空格处填动词的现在分词结构。故填playing。
121.句意:我玩冰上曲棍球玩的很好。根据语境可知,应该把good形容词改为well副词,修饰动词。故填well。
122.句意:帕特里克和韦恩是我的英雄。根据主语“Patrick and Wayne”可知是复数,空格处也用复数形式,hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
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