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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness练习，共18页。
Unit 3
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
1、We mustn’t p to know what we don't know.
2、Life is like a long race where we c with others to go beyond ourselves.
3、The 800 meters is the fourth e of the afternoon.
4、German is a language that he can’t m .
5、They are the best team and have held the c for the past two years.
6、The children were_________ (玩得很愉快) and their laughter could be heard in the next room.
7、Playing computer games ______________ (不仅) does harm to their eyes but also affects their study.
8、He pretended to be a doctor，but in fact he is a (骗子).
9、The (观众）was carried away by his inspiring speech.
10、An AI system has beaten a human (冠军）at the strategy board game Go.
11、For most of us, swinging(摆动）360 degrees around the spindle(轴）of a swing set is a distant childhood dream, but for some people in Estonia, it’s what they never grow out of. Not only do they still love struggling against gravity (重力)，but they actually have created a competitive sport around their favorite entertainment. That sport is known as “kiiking”.
Swings are deep in Estonian culture, and you can still find various types of swings in villages and towns all around the country. They are used by children and adults alike， either for simple fun，or as a way for communities to bond during celebrations. So maybe it doesn’t come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme sport based on swinging. Some people see it as dull, others as pointless, but to those who practice it, kiiking is the coolest thing in the world.
The rules of kiiking are pretty simple. Competitors start swinging at a certain height, and if they can complete a full circuit(圈）around the spindle, they can try to do the same after the swing has been raised a little, and so on. Those who fail to do a full spindle are left with the result of their last successful try.
Watching kiiking videos might give you the impression that it’s an easy sport，but Laansalu，who has been practicing it since she was 8 years old, says it requires both great physical strength一strong legs and strong arms一and technique一knowing when to stand or sit in the swing chair, when to push yourself over the spindle of the swing and how to avoid injury.
Small groups of kiikers have been appearing in other countries, including the United States，but now it is still considered as an Estonian sport. There are no international kiiking competitions yet, but Estonia has several national kiiking events throughout the year.
1. What can we know about kiiking?
A. Ai is very easy and safe.
B. It is intended for children.
C. It is an international sport.
D. It is developed from swinging.
2. What should competitors pay attention to in kiiking according to the text?
A.The strength of the swing.
B.The way to push themselves.
C.The time to stand or sit on the swing.
D.The position where they end the sport.
3.What decides the success in kiiking?
A.The number of circuits he completes.
B.The height where he completes a full circuit.
C.How long it takes to complete a full circuit.
D.How long he performs on the swing.
12、 Thanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign, Dion Leonard, an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup (流浪狗) he met while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China. The fiinds (基金) that were raised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be transported from China to Leonard’s home of Edinburgh, Scotland.
The female dog, who Leonard appropriately named Gobi, joined Leonard on the second day of the annual 4 Deserts Race Series and ran side-by-side with him for 77 miles. Leonard noticed Gobi running with 101 runners during the first day, but on the second day, Gobi was on the start line, looking up at him. "This was the first contact I had with her and as I ran off the line I noticed her by my side," he said. "I didn't speak much to her that day, but at the finish line she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other. That was it then."
Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own, " he wrote on his Crowdfimder page.
After the race, it was clear to Leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get Gobi to the UK. He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, all of which will cost $ 6, 560, an amount that has been surpassed (超过) due to a successful Crowdfunder campaign that raised $ 13,330.
1.Why did Leonard leave Scotland for China?
A.To join in a desert race. B. To travel in Gobi desert.
C.To search for a stray pup. D. To donate for animals.
2.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.It’s not easy to transport a pet to a different country.
B.Gobi was familiar with Leonard before the race.
C.The money will help shorten the medical checking time.
D.Gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners.
3.What can Leonard be best described as?
A. Wealthy. B. Generous.
C. Kind-hearted. D. Determined.
13、 Do you know about(维生素) D? It's 1.______ important type of vitamin to humans. For example, it can help our bones and teeth stay 2.______(health).
With the help of light from the sun, our skin is able to make vitamin D. When our skin 3.______(receive) light from the sun, it produces a thing that can be turned into vitamin D.
Actually, geographical locations(位置) can affect the relationship between vitamin D and sunlight. In some areas, weaker and less sunshine makes it harder for the skin 4.______ (make) vitamin D. Since these areas are very cold, people usually wear heavy clothing and stay indoors much longer, 5.______ will reduce their time spent in the sun.
6.______(pollute) and clouds can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth's surface. But for most people, including you 7.______(teenager), receiving sunlight for five to fifteen minutes daily is often enough to meet the bodies' need 8.______ vitamin D. Longer periods may increase the risk of 9.______(suffer) from skin cancer. Besides, it may also make the skin age more quickly. Don't stand for a long time in the sun, 10.______(especial) in summer.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：pretend
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：compete
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：event
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：master
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：championship
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：having a good time
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：not only
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：cheat
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：audience
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：champion
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：DCB
解析： 1.D细节理解题根据。第二段第三句So maybe it doesn’t come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme sport based on swinging.可知答案
2.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，要掌握在秋千上站 起来和坐下的时间。
3.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，选手的成功取决于他完 成动作的高度。
12答案及解析：
答案：AAC
解析： 1.A细节理解題根据首段第一句中的while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China可知，莱昂纳多去中国参加在沙漠举办的马拉松比赛。
2.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, all of which will cost $ 6, 560, an amount that has been surpassed due to a successful Crowd funder campaign that raised $ 13，330.”可知，要想运送小狗出国不容易. 因为要花费6560美 元，对小狗进行数月的卫生检査。
3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed.” 可知，莱昂纳多很善良。
13答案及解析：
答案：1.an 2.healthy 3.receives 4.to make 5.which 6.Pollution 7.teenagers 8.for 9.suffering 10.especially
解析：1.考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处表泛指，且 important是以元音音素开头的，所以填不定冠词an。
2.考查形容词。所填词做系动词stay的表语，所以填health的形容词形式。
3.考查动词的时态。句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；且主语our skin在此处是不可数名词， 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.考查非谓语动词。在本句中，it做makes 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
5.考查定语从句引导词。根据语境和句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且引导词指代前面整句话的内容，故填关系代词which。
6.考查名词。根据空格后的"and clouds"可推测，此处应填pollute的名词形式。
7.考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指的是许多的青少年，故填名词的复数形式。
8.考查介词。the need for…意为"对......的需要"，是固定搭配。
9.考查非谓语动词。所填词做介词of的宾语，故填动名词。
10.考查副词。此处需填副词，修饰后面的介词短语。句意：不要在太阳光下站得太久，尤其是在夏天。
Unit 3
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
1、Two-thirds of people died or were (injure) during the earthquake.
2、He fought the illness with courage and (determine).
3、It took Susan weeks to regain her (strong) after a bad illness.
4、 (fail) is the mother of success, so don't lose heart.
5、Only some (athlete) can be admitted into the stadium.
6、He is a good c who is respected by all the sailors.
7、He used to go to the g every day to work out.
8、You don’t need an expensive GPS system to keep t of your car.
9、As we all know, Lang Ping is a living l in the world.
10、It is an h to hear you speak so highly of me.
11、Susan was a shy but clever girl. She 1 thick glasses, which were often made fun of by her classmates. The 2 thing was that Lewis had started calling her "Four Eyes", and the nick name had become very 3 .Now everyone knew her as “Suzy Four Eyes ".One day, the class went to visit some famous caves. When walking to the caves, Lewis put his right 4 in a hole and slipped (滑倒).While 5 , he caught Susan, who was walking next to him, and they both fell into the hole.
They 6 in a dark cave. There was only a ray of light coming from the cave roof. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, 7 no one came. Sitting together in the cold, dark cave, they 8 a long night.
The next morning, they still hadn’t been 9 . Lewis continued shouting for help, 10 to look for a way out. But nothing was found.
Hours later, Susan noticed that the light was 11 into the hole in a straight line. Quickly,she gathered some leaves. 12 her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜),she focused the 13 onto the leaves until a little flame came out. Lewis watched all this with 14 and excitement. 15 the light from fire, they began to explore the cave.
16 ,they found a way out and Lewis gave Susan his sincere thanks. Now he 17 having named Susan "Four Eyes ", 18 after seeing that it was her glasses that had 19 them both. Lewis told everyone what had 20 and said, "I couldn’t have been with a better friend than Laser (激光)Light Suzy!".
And from that day there was no longer any Four Eyes at their school, but Laser Light Suzy instead.
1.A.made B.sold C.wore D.took
2.A.best B.least C.most D.worst
3.A.funny B.popular C.interesting D.successful
4.A.foot B.hand C.fingers D.arm
5.A.walking B.jumping C.falling D.catching
6.A.stopped B.landed C.left D.moved
7.A.since B.because C.but D.so
8.A.shared B.passed C.entered D.missed
9.A.found B.reached C.followed D.solved
10.A.failing B.managing C.trying D.preferring
11.A.growing B.building C.recovering D.shining
12.A.Turning B.Knowing C.Putting D.Using
13.A.eye B.hole C.light D.fire
14.A.surprise B.sadness C.patience D.anger
15.A.For B.With C.From D.Or
16.A.Strangely B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually
17.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.regretted
18.A.generally B.especially C.gradually D.normally
19.A.escaped B.organized C.saved D.kept
20.A.happened B.imagined C.witnessed D.speada
12、Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers： “First，you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, hut is not seriously overweight. “ Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. "Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to(适用于）active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body- strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
1.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Active people always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight people always take more exercise.
C.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B.Pliysical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C.Physical exercise can help to bum up calories.
D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
3.What exercise should people do in order to prevent injuries?
A.Walking. B.Stretching and bending.
C.Riding. D.Weight training.
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Doing Exercise B.Teenagers’ Fitness
C.Different Lifestyles D.Overweight Teenagers
13、James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“ J. C.，” he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse”，and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.
“ It was all right with me，” he said years later. “ I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him，anyway. ”
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.
“ Sure，it bothered me，” he said later. “ But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat. ”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard,
1. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when .
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took “J. C.” for “Jesse”
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
2. In the Big Ten meet, Owens .
A. hurt himself in the back
B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed
D. had to give up some events
3. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because .
A. he was not of the right race
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
4 When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years...”，he means that the medals .
A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：injured
解析：考查形容词。句意：三分之二的人在地震期间死亡 或者受伤了。 injured受伤的。
2答案及解析：
答案：determination
解析：考查名同。句意：他用勇气和决心与疾病作 斗争根据结构判断and连接两个并列名词，共同作介词 with的宾语。
3答案及解析：
答案：strength
解析：考查名词。句意：在患了一场大病之后，苏珊花了 好几个里期才恢复了体力：形容词性物主代词her后面接名 词形式strength。
4答案及解析：
答案：Failure
解析：考查名词。句意:失败是成功之母，所以不要灰心 空格处在句中作主语，根据句意判断应该填名词形式Failure
5答案及解析：
答案：athletes
解析：考査名词的数。句意:只有一些运动员才可以进入 体育场因为athlete是可数名词，再根据空前的some判断填 复数形式athletes。
6答案及解析：
答案：captain
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：gym
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：track
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：legend
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：honour/honor
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.D; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.C; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.A
解析：1.Susan经常被同班同学嘲笑,因为她戴着(wore)厚厚的眼镜。
2.起外号是最懵的(worst)事情。
3.根据下文 "Now everyone knew her as 'Suzy Four Eyes'可知, 人人皆知她的外号,所以她的外号传开了(popular)。
4.Lewis的脚(foot)被洞绊住,滑倒了。
5.根据前面的 "Lewis put his right foot in a hole and slipped" 可知,此处是指"他摔倒(falling)的时候。
6.根据上文可知,他们俩掉进洞底,所以是落地了(landed)。
7.他们呼救但没有人来,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。
8.他们掉进洞里出不来,只能在洞里过(passed)夜。
9.根据下文中继续呼救可知,无人发现(found)他们。
10.根据下文可知,他试图(trying)找到出去的路。
11.根据in a straight line可知,光线照(shining)进洞里。
12.Susan用(using)她的眼镜当作放大镜。
13.根据上文及物理学知识可知,放大镜可以聚焦光线(light)。
14.他嘲笑的人做出的事情是他想不到的,所以他吃惊(surprise) 地看着。
15.此处用with表示手段或工具。
16.在困境有了出路,所以非常幸运(luckily) 。
17.经过这件事,他很后悔(regretted)叫Susan"四只眼"。
18.尤其(especially)是看到正是她的眼镜救了他们。
19.根据上文他们出来了可知,他们得救了(saved)。
20.Lewis告诉每个人发生的(happened)事情。
12答案及解析：
答案：CABB
解析：1.C细节理解题.由第二段第三句“Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight.可知，不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。
2.A细节理解题。根据f段末句、第三段第三句All these will help lo burn calories.以及末段末句可知.B、C、D项在文中都提 到了.文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。
3.B细节理解题由末段Dr. Lopez所说的内容可知，为了避 免受伤，人们可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。
4. B主旨大意题本文在首段提出Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important，然后分 析了青少年中存在的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运 动方案由此吋知这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，所 以B选项为最佳标题。
13答案及解析：
答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
解析：1. C 细节理解题。根据前三段的内容可知新老师错 把J.C.听成了 Jesse,所以Owens有了 Jesse这个名字。故选 C项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知在Big Ten meet比赛中，Owens没有放弃，并且取得了很好的成 绩，创造了许多新纪录。故选B项。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知Owens是黑人， 由倒数第四段可知，在存在种族歧视的美国，他的荣誉不 被承认，他受到了不公平的待遇。故选A项。
4. C 推理判断题。联系下文“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.” 可知他获得的奖牌鼓励他，使他克服了许多生活上的困难和不公平的待遇。故 选C项。
Unit 3
Reading for Writing
1、There are plenty of reasons why people shouldn't _____(欺骗).
2、If the _____(观众) can’t trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.
3、It's important to learn to take a ______(积极的) attitude to life when you are in trouble.
4、______(决心) is a kind of quality and that is what it takes to do anything well.
5、Many young people like to _______(慢跑) in the park on weekends.
6、The climate here is similar to that in the USA, so there is no need for you to (担忧）it.
7、They have in their mind a picture of what a drunken man should (看上去像）.
8、_________ ________ ________(与...有共同之处）many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.
9、Friends (起重要的作用）our lives， although we may take friendship for granted.
10、I have made up my mind to study harder (而不是)waste my time on useless things.
11、 Did you know that the color of uniforms(制服)can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.
Two British scientists studied the results of four spots in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result . But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games.
The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male(雄性)shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信号)of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scars(伤疤),the more females it can attract.
Based on this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game.
Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.
1.What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?
A.Athletes played equally well in four sports.
B.Game results had a big influence on the athletes.
C.Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.
D.There was a big difference in red and blue team's scores.
2.What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?
A.It is quite strong.
B.It is a failure.
C.It has power over other males.
D.It has attracted a lot of females.
3.The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in Paragraph 4refers to a feeling of _____.
A.weakness
B.pride
C.danger
D.shame
4.What is most people’s opinion on the scientists’ idea?
A.Interested.
B.Satisfied.
C.Doubtful.
D.Thankful.
12、That China will not play in the Football World Cup has not prevented Chinese soccer fans from taking part in the exhilaration of the sports gala in Russia. Reports say Chinese fans have bought over 40, 000 tickets, more than Spanish and English fans. They have also booked 16 percent of the hotel rooms in the host cities in Russia. Except for actually playing, China will take part in almost every other aspect of the World Cup. Chinese companies have made the balls to be used in the World Cup and the official mascot Zabivaka. And the air-conditioning system in the newly built Mordovia Stadium in Saransk has been provided by Chinese companies as well. Fans can also get World Cup special coins that are made in Nanjing.
“It is no secret that China has a key role in our plan to develop football around the globe. It must play，” said FIFA secretary-general Fatma Samoura during her visit to Beijing last year. FIFA has set a target of making 60 percent of the world’s population take part in soccer by 2026. And China, thanks to its huge population, will play an important role in realizing that goal. Although China is ranked between 80 to 90 in the world soccer standing, it has more than 200 million soccer fans. Moreover, ten Chinese super league players are making Chinese fans proud by shouldering national duty for their countries in the World Cup.
China has almost all the conditions needed for the healthy development of soccer. Hopefully, the World Cup will encourage the decision-makers to focus on ordinary people to develop the sport. In the 1950s, the government at various levels built a large number of ping-pong tables in urban residential communities, which attracted a large number of people to play ping-pong. The result is that China remains the best in the sport. But even in Beijing, where public sports facilities are the most developed in the country, children find it hard to get a chance to play in the limited number of soccer fields. If the government wants to raise the level of soccer in China, they should first improve the soccer facilities in the country.
1. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word?
A. Disappointment. B. Thrill.
C. Embarrassment. D. Regret.
2. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. China will contribute a lot to the development of football.
B. Chinese football fans are the most influential in the world.
C. China’s football teams will improve greatly by 2026.
D. China’s Super League will attract the best football players in the world.
3. Why is ping-pong mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To show how well the Chinese can play ping-pong.
B. To set an example of how to develop a sport among ordinary people.
C. To attract more people to play ping-pong.
D. To indicate that soccer is less popular than ping-pong.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A. An advertisement. B. A daily newspaper.
C. A research paper. D. A travel guidebook.
13、Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was ①_______ (possible). I worried about my ②_______ (weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas —I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read ③_______ article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about ④______ (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos’’, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 ⑤______ (push-up)”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I ⑥______ (add) healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, ⑦________ I would add a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with ⑧________ (actress) and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. ⑨_______ being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and ⑩______ (healthy).
14、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。 某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1.健康比漂亮更重要;
2.学生要以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法;
3.可通过多锻炼保持健康,还要改变不良的饮食习惯;
4.健康的心态也很重要。
注意:
1.短文必须包含所有的内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.词数100个左右(信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:心态state of mind
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. ________________________
_______________________________
________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：cheat
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：audience
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：positive
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：Determination
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：jog
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：worry about
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：look like
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：In common with
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：play an important part in
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：rather than
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的后三句内容可知,科学家发现在势均力敌的比赛中穿红色运动服的运动员会得分更多。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,当一个雄性展现身上的红色时,这释放出它拥有力量以及权力的信号。而在许多种猴子中,雄性猴子越是炫耀它的红色伤疤,它越能吸引更多的母猴子由此推断红色的伤疤显示了雄性的力量。
3.推理判断题根据第四段内容可知,当运动员看到穿红色运动服的竞争对手时,他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强这种感觉可能会在真正的比赛中对该运动员造成不良的影响。
4.推理判断题根据末段内容可知,大多数人不能接受科学家的这个看法,认为基于这样少的例子得出的结论是不合理的,还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现由此推断人们对这个想法是持怀疑态度的。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
解析：1. B 猜测词义题。画线词所在句 “That China will not play in the Football World Cup has not prevented Chinese soccer fans from taking part in the exhilaration of the sports gala in Russia.” 告诉我们，中国 队没有参加俄罗斯世界杯并没有妨碍中国球迷参加这次令人兴奋的体育盛会。句中的exhilaration意为“thrill (激动）”。
2. A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“It is no secret that China has a key role in our plan to develop football around the globe. It must play.”可知，中国在推广足球方面将会起到巨大的作用，故A项 正确。
3. B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Hopefully，the World Cup will encourage the decision-makers to focus on ordinary people to develop the sport.”可知，作者建议中国的政策制定者能够鼓励普通人参与 到足球推广运动中来。接着用了乒乓球在中国普通人中流行的例 子来告诉我们如何在中国推广一项运动，故B项正确。
4. B推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国元素在俄罗斯 世界杯上大放异彩，中国球迷以及中国企业深度参与了这届世界 杯。所以本文最可能是从报纸上摘录而来的。
13答案及解析：
答案：1. impossible 2. weight 3. an 4. fitness 5. push-ups 6. added 7. but 8. actresses 9. By 10. healthier
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It is only natural that young girls of your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
Unit 3
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
1、We mustn’t p to know what we don't know.
2、Life is like a long race where we c with others to go beyond ourselves.
3、The 800 meters is the fourth e of the afternoon.
4、German is a language that he can’t m .
5、They are the best team and have held the c for the past two years.
6、The children were_________ (玩得很愉快) and their laughter could be heard in the next room.
7、Playing computer games ______________ (不仅) does harm to their eyes but also affects their study.
8、He pretended to be a doctor，but in fact he is a (骗子).
9、The (观众）was carried away by his inspiring speech.
10、An AI system has beaten a human (冠军）at the strategy board game Go.
11、For most of us, swinging(摆动）360 degrees around the spindle(轴）of a swing set is a distant childhood dream, but for some people in Estonia, it’s what they never grow out of. Not only do they still love struggling against gravity (重力)，but they actually have created a competitive sport around their favorite entertainment. That sport is known as “kiiking”.
Swings are deep in Estonian culture, and you can still find various types of swings in villages and towns all around the country. They are used by children and adults alike， either for simple fun，or as a way for communities to bond during celebrations. So maybe it doesn’t come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme sport based on swinging. Some people see it as dull, others as pointless, but to those who practice it, kiiking is the coolest thing in the world.
The rules of kiiking are pretty simple. Competitors start swinging at a certain height, and if they can complete a full circuit(圈）around the spindle, they can try to do the same after the swing has been raised a little, and so on. Those who fail to do a full spindle are left with the result of their last successful try.
Watching kiiking videos might give you the impression that it’s an easy sport，but Laansalu，who has been practicing it since she was 8 years old, says it requires both great physical strength一strong legs and strong arms一and technique一knowing when to stand or sit in the swing chair, when to push yourself over the spindle of the swing and how to avoid injury.
Small groups of kiikers have been appearing in other countries, including the United States，but now it is still considered as an Estonian sport. There are no international kiiking competitions yet, but Estonia has several national kiiking events throughout the year.
1. What can we know about kiiking?
A. Ai is very easy and safe.
B. It is intended for children.
C. It is an international sport.
D. It is developed from swinging.
2. What should competitors pay attention to in kiiking according to the text?
A.The strength of the swing.
B.The way to push themselves.
C.The time to stand or sit on the swing.
D.The position where they end the sport.
3.What decides the success in kiiking?
A.The number of circuits he completes.
B.The height where he completes a full circuit.
C.How long it takes to complete a full circuit.
D.How long he performs on the swing.
12、 Thanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign, Dion Leonard, an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup (流浪狗) he met while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China. The fiinds (基金) that were raised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be transported from China to Leonard’s home of Edinburgh, Scotland.
The female dog, who Leonard appropriately named Gobi, joined Leonard on the second day of the annual 4 Deserts Race Series and ran side-by-side with him for 77 miles. Leonard noticed Gobi running with 101 runners during the first day, but on the second day, Gobi was on the start line, looking up at him. "This was the first contact I had with her and as I ran off the line I noticed her by my side," he said. "I didn't speak much to her that day, but at the finish line she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other. That was it then."
Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own, " he wrote on his Crowdfimder page.
After the race, it was clear to Leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get Gobi to the UK. He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, all of which will cost $ 6, 560, an amount that has been surpassed (超过) due to a successful Crowdfunder campaign that raised $ 13,330.
1.Why did Leonard leave Scotland for China?
A.To join in a desert race. B. To travel in Gobi desert.
C.To search for a stray pup. D. To donate for animals.
2.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.It’s not easy to transport a pet to a different country.
B.Gobi was familiar with Leonard before the race.
C.The money will help shorten the medical checking time.
D.Gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners.
3.What can Leonard be best described as?
A. Wealthy. B. Generous.
C. Kind-hearted. D. Determined.
13、 Do you know about(维生素) D? It's 1.______ important type of vitamin to humans. For example, it can help our bones and teeth stay 2.______(health).
With the help of light from the sun, our skin is able to make vitamin D. When our skin 3.______(receive) light from the sun, it produces a thing that can be turned into vitamin D.
Actually, geographical locations(位置) can affect the relationship between vitamin D and sunlight. In some areas, weaker and less sunshine makes it harder for the skin 4.______ (make) vitamin D. Since these areas are very cold, people usually wear heavy clothing and stay indoors much longer, 5.______ will reduce their time spent in the sun.
6.______(pollute) and clouds can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth's surface. But for most people, including you 7.______(teenager), receiving sunlight for five to fifteen minutes daily is often enough to meet the bodies' need 8.______ vitamin D. Longer periods may increase the risk of 9.______(suffer) from skin cancer. Besides, it may also make the skin age more quickly. Don't stand for a long time in the sun, 10.______(especial) in summer.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：pretend
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：compete
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：event
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：master
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：championship
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：having a good time
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：not only
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：cheat
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：audience
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：champion
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：DCB
解析： 1.D细节理解题根据。第二段第三句So maybe it doesn’t come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme sport based on swinging.可知答案
2.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，要掌握在秋千上站 起来和坐下的时间。
3.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，选手的成功取决于他完 成动作的高度。
12答案及解析：
答案：AAC
解析： 1.A细节理解題根据首段第一句中的while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China可知，莱昂纳多去中国参加在沙漠举办的马拉松比赛。
2.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, all of which will cost $ 6, 560, an amount that has been surpassed due to a successful Crowd funder campaign that raised $ 13，330.”可知，要想运送小狗出国不容易. 因为要花费6560美 元，对小狗进行数月的卫生检査。
3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed.” 可知，莱昂纳多很善良。
13答案及解析：
答案：1.an 2.healthy 3.receives 4.to make 5.which 6.Pollution 7.teenagers 8.for 9.suffering 10.especially
解析：1.考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处表泛指，且 important是以元音音素开头的，所以填不定冠词an。
2.考查形容词。所填词做系动词stay的表语，所以填health的形容词形式。
3.考查动词的时态。句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；且主语our skin在此处是不可数名词， 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.考查非谓语动词。在本句中，it做makes 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
5.考查定语从句引导词。根据语境和句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且引导词指代前面整句话的内容，故填关系代词which。
6.考查名词。根据空格后的"and clouds"可推测，此处应填pollute的名词形式。
7.考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指的是许多的青少年，故填名词的复数形式。
8.考查介词。the need for…意为"对......的需要"，是固定搭配。
9.考查非谓语动词。所填词做介词of的宾语，故填动名词。
10.考查副词。此处需填副词，修饰后面的介词短语。句意：不要在太阳光下站得太久，尤其是在夏天。
Unit 3
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
1、Two-thirds of people died or were (injure) during the earthquake.
2、He fought the illness with courage and (determine).
3、It took Susan weeks to regain her (strong) after a bad illness.
4、 (fail) is the mother of success, so don't lose heart.
5、Only some (athlete) can be admitted into the stadium.
6、He is a good c who is respected by all the sailors.
7、He used to go to the g every day to work out.
8、You don’t need an expensive GPS system to keep t of your car.
9、As we all know, Lang Ping is a living l in the world.
10、It is an h to hear you speak so highly of me.
11、Susan was a shy but clever girl. She 1 thick glasses, which were often made fun of by her classmates. The 2 thing was that Lewis had started calling her "Four Eyes", and the nick name had become very 3 .Now everyone knew her as “Suzy Four Eyes ".One day, the class went to visit some famous caves. When walking to the caves, Lewis put his right 4 in a hole and slipped (滑倒).While 5 , he caught Susan, who was walking next to him, and they both fell into the hole.
They 6 in a dark cave. There was only a ray of light coming from the cave roof. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, 7 no one came. Sitting together in the cold, dark cave, they 8 a long night.
The next morning, they still hadn’t been 9 . Lewis continued shouting for help, 10 to look for a way out. But nothing was found.
Hours later, Susan noticed that the light was 11 into the hole in a straight line. Quickly,she gathered some leaves. 12 her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜),she focused the 13 onto the leaves until a little flame came out. Lewis watched all this with 14 and excitement. 15 the light from fire, they began to explore the cave.
16 ,they found a way out and Lewis gave Susan his sincere thanks. Now he 17 having named Susan "Four Eyes ", 18 after seeing that it was her glasses that had 19 them both. Lewis told everyone what had 20 and said, "I couldn’t have been with a better friend than Laser (激光)Light Suzy!".
And from that day there was no longer any Four Eyes at their school, but Laser Light Suzy instead.
1.A.made B.sold C.wore D.took
2.A.best B.least C.most D.worst
3.A.funny B.popular C.interesting D.successful
4.A.foot B.hand C.fingers D.arm
5.A.walking B.jumping C.falling D.catching
6.A.stopped B.landed C.left D.moved
7.A.since B.because C.but D.so
8.A.shared B.passed C.entered D.missed
9.A.found B.reached C.followed D.solved
10.A.failing B.managing C.trying D.preferring
11.A.growing B.building C.recovering D.shining
12.A.Turning B.Knowing C.Putting D.Using
13.A.eye B.hole C.light D.fire
14.A.surprise B.sadness C.patience D.anger
15.A.For B.With C.From D.Or
16.A.Strangely B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually
17.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.regretted
18.A.generally B.especially C.gradually D.normally
19.A.escaped B.organized C.saved D.kept
20.A.happened B.imagined C.witnessed D.speada
12、Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers： “First，you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, hut is not seriously overweight. “ Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. "Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to(适用于）active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body- strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
1.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Active people always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight people always take more exercise.
C.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B.Pliysical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C.Physical exercise can help to bum up calories.
D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
3.What exercise should people do in order to prevent injuries?
A.Walking. B.Stretching and bending.
C.Riding. D.Weight training.
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Doing Exercise B.Teenagers’ Fitness
C.Different Lifestyles D.Overweight Teenagers
13、James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“ J. C.，” he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse”，and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.
“ It was all right with me，” he said years later. “ I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him，anyway. ”
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.
“ Sure，it bothered me，” he said later. “ But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat. ”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard,
1. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when .
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took “J. C.” for “Jesse”
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
2. In the Big Ten meet, Owens .
A. hurt himself in the back
B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed
D. had to give up some events
3. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because .
A. he was not of the right race
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
4 When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years...”，he means that the medals .
A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：injured
解析：考查形容词。句意：三分之二的人在地震期间死亡 或者受伤了。 injured受伤的。
2答案及解析：
答案：determination
解析：考查名同。句意：他用勇气和决心与疾病作 斗争根据结构判断and连接两个并列名词，共同作介词 with的宾语。
3答案及解析：
答案：strength
解析：考查名词。句意：在患了一场大病之后，苏珊花了 好几个里期才恢复了体力：形容词性物主代词her后面接名 词形式strength。
4答案及解析：
答案：Failure
解析：考查名词。句意:失败是成功之母，所以不要灰心 空格处在句中作主语，根据句意判断应该填名词形式Failure
5答案及解析：
答案：athletes
解析：考査名词的数。句意:只有一些运动员才可以进入 体育场因为athlete是可数名词，再根据空前的some判断填 复数形式athletes。
6答案及解析：
答案：captain
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：gym
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：track
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：legend
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：honour/honor
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.D; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.C; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.A
解析：1.Susan经常被同班同学嘲笑,因为她戴着(wore)厚厚的眼镜。
2.起外号是最懵的(worst)事情。
3.根据下文 "Now everyone knew her as 'Suzy Four Eyes'可知, 人人皆知她的外号,所以她的外号传开了(popular)。
4.Lewis的脚(foot)被洞绊住,滑倒了。
5.根据前面的 "Lewis put his right foot in a hole and slipped" 可知,此处是指"他摔倒(falling)的时候。
6.根据上文可知,他们俩掉进洞底,所以是落地了(landed)。
7.他们呼救但没有人来,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。
8.他们掉进洞里出不来,只能在洞里过(passed)夜。
9.根据下文中继续呼救可知,无人发现(found)他们。
10.根据下文可知,他试图(trying)找到出去的路。
11.根据in a straight line可知,光线照(shining)进洞里。
12.Susan用(using)她的眼镜当作放大镜。
13.根据上文及物理学知识可知,放大镜可以聚焦光线(light)。
14.他嘲笑的人做出的事情是他想不到的,所以他吃惊(surprise) 地看着。
15.此处用with表示手段或工具。
16.在困境有了出路,所以非常幸运(luckily) 。
17.经过这件事,他很后悔(regretted)叫Susan"四只眼"。
18.尤其(especially)是看到正是她的眼镜救了他们。
19.根据上文他们出来了可知,他们得救了(saved)。
20.Lewis告诉每个人发生的(happened)事情。
12答案及解析：
答案：CABB
解析：1.C细节理解题.由第二段第三句“Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight.可知，不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。
2.A细节理解题。根据f段末句、第三段第三句All these will help lo burn calories.以及末段末句可知.B、C、D项在文中都提 到了.文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。
3.B细节理解题由末段Dr. Lopez所说的内容可知，为了避 免受伤，人们可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。
4. B主旨大意题本文在首段提出Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important，然后分 析了青少年中存在的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运 动方案由此吋知这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，所 以B选项为最佳标题。
13答案及解析：
答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
解析：1. C 细节理解题。根据前三段的内容可知新老师错 把J.C.听成了 Jesse,所以Owens有了 Jesse这个名字。故选 C项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知在Big Ten meet比赛中，Owens没有放弃，并且取得了很好的成 绩，创造了许多新纪录。故选B项。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知Owens是黑人， 由倒数第四段可知，在存在种族歧视的美国，他的荣誉不 被承认，他受到了不公平的待遇。故选A项。
4. C 推理判断题。联系下文“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.” 可知他获得的奖牌鼓励他，使他克服了许多生活上的困难和不公平的待遇。故 选C项。
Unit 3
Reading for Writing
1、There are plenty of reasons why people shouldn't _____(欺骗).
2、If the _____(观众) can’t trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.
3、It's important to learn to take a ______(积极的) attitude to life when you are in trouble.
4、______(决心) is a kind of quality and that is what it takes to do anything well.
5、Many young people like to _______(慢跑) in the park on weekends.
6、The climate here is similar to that in the USA, so there is no need for you to (担忧）it.
7、They have in their mind a picture of what a drunken man should (看上去像）.
8、_________ ________ ________(与...有共同之处）many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.
9、Friends (起重要的作用）our lives， although we may take friendship for granted.
10、I have made up my mind to study harder (而不是)waste my time on useless things.
11、 Did you know that the color of uniforms(制服)can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.
Two British scientists studied the results of four spots in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result . But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games.
The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male(雄性)shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信号)of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scars(伤疤),the more females it can attract.
Based on this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game.
Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.
1.What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?
A.Athletes played equally well in four sports.
B.Game results had a big influence on the athletes.
C.Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.
D.There was a big difference in red and blue team's scores.
2.What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?
A.It is quite strong.
B.It is a failure.
C.It has power over other males.
D.It has attracted a lot of females.
3.The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in Paragraph 4refers to a feeling of _____.
A.weakness
B.pride
C.danger
D.shame
4.What is most people’s opinion on the scientists’ idea?
A.Interested.
B.Satisfied.
C.Doubtful.
D.Thankful.
12、That China will not play in the Football World Cup has not prevented Chinese soccer fans from taking part in the exhilaration of the sports gala in Russia. Reports say Chinese fans have bought over 40, 000 tickets, more than Spanish and English fans. They have also booked 16 percent of the hotel rooms in the host cities in Russia. Except for actually playing, China will take part in almost every other aspect of the World Cup. Chinese companies have made the balls to be used in the World Cup and the official mascot Zabivaka. And the air-conditioning system in the newly built Mordovia Stadium in Saransk has been provided by Chinese companies as well. Fans can also get World Cup special coins that are made in Nanjing.
“It is no secret that China has a key role in our plan to develop football around the globe. It must play，” said FIFA secretary-general Fatma Samoura during her visit to Beijing last year. FIFA has set a target of making 60 percent of the world’s population take part in soccer by 2026. And China, thanks to its huge population, will play an important role in realizing that goal. Although China is ranked between 80 to 90 in the world soccer standing, it has more than 200 million soccer fans. Moreover, ten Chinese super league players are making Chinese fans proud by shouldering national duty for their countries in the World Cup.
China has almost all the conditions needed for the healthy development of soccer. Hopefully, the World Cup will encourage the decision-makers to focus on ordinary people to develop the sport. In the 1950s, the government at various levels built a large number of ping-pong tables in urban residential communities, which attracted a large number of people to play ping-pong. The result is that China remains the best in the sport. But even in Beijing, where public sports facilities are the most developed in the country, children find it hard to get a chance to play in the limited number of soccer fields. If the government wants to raise the level of soccer in China, they should first improve the soccer facilities in the country.
1. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word?
A. Disappointment. B. Thrill.
C. Embarrassment. D. Regret.
2. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. China will contribute a lot to the development of football.
B. Chinese football fans are the most influential in the world.
C. China’s football teams will improve greatly by 2026.
D. China’s Super League will attract the best football players in the world.
3. Why is ping-pong mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To show how well the Chinese can play ping-pong.
B. To set an example of how to develop a sport among ordinary people.
C. To attract more people to play ping-pong.
D. To indicate that soccer is less popular than ping-pong.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A. An advertisement. B. A daily newspaper.
C. A research paper. D. A travel guidebook.
13、Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was ①_______ (possible). I worried about my ②_______ (weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas —I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read ③_______ article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about ④______ (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos’’, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 ⑤______ (push-up)”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I ⑥______ (add) healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, ⑦________ I would add a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with ⑧________ (actress) and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. ⑨_______ being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and ⑩______ (healthy).
14、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。 某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1.健康比漂亮更重要;
2.学生要以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法;
3.可通过多锻炼保持健康,还要改变不良的饮食习惯;
4.健康的心态也很重要。
注意:
1.短文必须包含所有的内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.词数100个左右(信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:心态state of mind
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. ________________________
_______________________________
________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：cheat
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：audience
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：positive
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：Determination
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：jog
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：worry about
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：look like
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：In common with
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：play an important part in
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：rather than
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的后三句内容可知,科学家发现在势均力敌的比赛中穿红色运动服的运动员会得分更多。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,当一个雄性展现身上的红色时,这释放出它拥有力量以及权力的信号。而在许多种猴子中,雄性猴子越是炫耀它的红色伤疤,它越能吸引更多的母猴子由此推断红色的伤疤显示了雄性的力量。
3.推理判断题根据第四段内容可知,当运动员看到穿红色运动服的竞争对手时,他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强这种感觉可能会在真正的比赛中对该运动员造成不良的影响。
4.推理判断题根据末段内容可知,大多数人不能接受科学家的这个看法,认为基于这样少的例子得出的结论是不合理的,还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现由此推断人们对这个想法是持怀疑态度的。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
解析：1. B 猜测词义题。画线词所在句 “That China will not play in the Football World Cup has not prevented Chinese soccer fans from taking part in the exhilaration of the sports gala in Russia.” 告诉我们，中国 队没有参加俄罗斯世界杯并没有妨碍中国球迷参加这次令人兴奋的体育盛会。句中的exhilaration意为“thrill (激动）”。
2. A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“It is no secret that China has a key role in our plan to develop football around the globe. It must play.”可知，中国在推广足球方面将会起到巨大的作用，故A项 正确。
3. B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Hopefully，the World Cup will encourage the decision-makers to focus on ordinary people to develop the sport.”可知，作者建议中国的政策制定者能够鼓励普通人参与 到足球推广运动中来。接着用了乒乓球在中国普通人中流行的例 子来告诉我们如何在中国推广一项运动，故B项正确。
4. B推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国元素在俄罗斯 世界杯上大放异彩，中国球迷以及中国企业深度参与了这届世界 杯。所以本文最可能是从报纸上摘录而来的。
13答案及解析：
答案：1. impossible 2. weight 3. an 4. fitness 5. push-ups 6. added 7. but 8. actresses 9. By 10. healthier
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It is only natural that young girls of your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
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