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黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
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这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分四部分， 本试卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want in his sup?
A. Beef.B. Fish.C. Prk.
2. Wh is getting married?
A. The man.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s brther.
3. What is the man ging t d fr the wman?
A. Take her t the hspital. B. Hld her hand still. C. Check her hand.
4. What des the wman want the by t d?
A. Bring Andrew hme.B. Get ready fr schl.C. Have lunch.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The scenery.B. A plan.C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng has the wman been skiing?
A. Fr 5 years.B. Fr 3 years.C. Fr 2 years.
7. What’s the seasn in the man’s cuntry when he ges t Australia?
A. Winter.B. Summer.C. Spring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They bth have windws withut curtains.
B. They bth like being in nature.
C. They bth live in apartments.
9. Where des the wman live?
A. in a frest. B. Next t the sea. C. In the mst crwded area.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where might the speakers be?
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. At an ffice.
11. What will the by d this weekend?
A. G skiing.B. Visit a z.C. Study with his classmates.
12. Where will the wman g this weekend?
A. T Washingtn D.C. B. T Ls Angeles. C. T Lndn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and custmer.
14. What will the man drink?
A. Cla.B. Lemnade.C. Wine.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a vegetarian. B. He hates ndles. C. He wants smething cheap.
16. Which fd will the man bring hme?
A. Crn sup.B. Beef ndles.C. Fried fish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f lessns did Flrence Nightingale take in her early years?
A. Music lessns.B. English lessns.C. Medical lessns.
18. Where did Flrence Nightingale start a nursing hme fr wmen?
A. In Germany.B. In Britain.C. In France.
19. What did Flrence Nightingale d in 1854?
A. She went t learn nursing abrad.
B. She built a hspital in a war field.
C. She lked after sldiers at the frnt hspitals.
20. When did Flrence Nightingale write a bk n public health?
A. Befre the Crimean War. B. During the Crimean War. C. After the Crimean War.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw many areas can yu play in the Universal Beijing Resrt?
A. Six.B. Seven. C. Eight.D. Nine.
22. If Cindy wants t g t the resrt during the Spring Festival with her parents, she shuld pay ________.
A. 748 RMBB. 1.496 RMBC. 1,914 RMBD. 2,244 RMB
23. When can yu visit the Universal Beijing Resrt?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.D. At 10:00 p.m.
B
Mst peple can’t live t 100. Thse wh d live s lng can hardly walk, let alne take part in any activities. A few peple, hwever, take part in dangerus activities even thugh they are mre than 100 years ld—They keep ging and ging! There is a great grandmther wh likes challenging herself althugh she is 101 years ld this year.
Mary Hardisn believes that peple shuld always be cheerful and mre imprtantly, take n all kinds f adventures while they physically still can. S, instead f celebrating her 101st birthday with a bring party, she decided t g paragliding（滑翔跳伞）-an idea she gt frm her 75-year-ld sn wh recently tk it up as a hbby.
S n her birthday, cheered n by her big family, she tied herself up tgether with expert instructr Kevin Hintze, and jumped dwn fearlessly frm the sky near her hme in Ogden, Utah. And, it was nt just a simple jump either. Accrding t Kevin Hintze, the grandmther encuraged him t turn arund, as they made their way dwn.
This is nt the first time that Mary has dne smething “wild” and “crazy”. Fr her 90th birthday she rde all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is nt dne yet—Fr her 102nd birthday she hpes t g dwn the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Muntain Resrt!
Nt surprisingly, this great actin has made Mary Hardisn very famus and als earned her a place in the Guinness Wrld Recrds where she brke a 2007 recrd set by a 100-year-ld British wman. What an amazing lady!
24. What d we knw abut Mary Hardisn?
A. She tk up paragliding as her hbby at the age f 75.
B. She is a 101-year-ld lady wh likes challenging herself.
C. She was recrded in the Guinness Wrld Recrds in 2007.
D. She is the ldest wman in the Guinness Wrld Recrds.
25. Frm whm did Mary get the idea f ging paragliding?
A. A 100-year-ld British wman.B. Kevin Hintze.
C. Her grandsn.D. Her 75-year-ld sn.
26. Hw des the authr feel abut Mary’s actin?
A. Amazed.B. Supprtive. C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
27. The text is likely t appear in ________.
A. a news reprtB. an advertisementC. a nvelD. a science reprt
C
There are many cities in China. Guilin is my favrite city because f its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and mst f all because I met my wife there. It is her hmetwn and we will bth retire（退休）there in a few years.
Nt nly is Guilin a wnderful city, but there are many interesting places t visit within a shrt drive frm there.
The Ling Canal, ne f the wnders, is the ldest canal in the wrld. It was built abut 2,200 years ag and cnnects tw majr river systems, the Yangtze and the Pearl River.
The Lngsheng Rice Terraces is anther man-made wnder. It was built arund 650 years ag. I have sme phts f bth f these places in my China Daily Hmepage Albums.
The Gudng Waterfall Park is anther famus place that is wrth visiting. The hike t the tp f all these waterfalls isn’t very difficult and if yu want, yu can take ride t the bttm n persnal rail car. Yu can cntrl the speed r stp the car with a brake. If yu want, yu can als climb up sme f the waterfalls with the help f chains（链条）. It is very cnvenient fr the climbers.
I have nly been in Guilin during the winter and spring, but my wife tells me it gets pretty ht in the summer time. That’s OK because I grew up in the Midwest f the US where it gets very ht and wet during the summer mnths.
In Guilin, almst everything is within walking distance. If yu need t g further, the buses cme by every 5 minutes n the busy streets. There are plenty f taxis, t, and mst trips are nly 6yuan. Guilin is a perfect place t have a retired life.
28. The writer likes Guilin best mainly because ________.
A. it has many waterwaysB. he met his wife there
C. he likes its beautyD. he will have a retired life there
29. Which f the fllwing is the man-made wnder in Guilin?
A. The Ling Canal.B. The Gudng Waterfall Park.
C. The Lngsheng Rice Terraces.D. Bth A and C.
30. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “brake” in Paragraph 5?
A. 车灯B. 喇叭C. 刹车D. 油门
31. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A bk review.C. A schl reprt.D. An exercise bk.
D
“A lie can travel halfway arund the wrld befre the truth can get its bts（靴子）n.” said Mark Twain. In tday’s Internet wrld f “fake（假的）news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having truble finding its bts.
T make matters wrse, mst yung peple get news frm scial media sites where facts are mixed with rumrs（谣言）, half-truths and cmplete lies. This has led t yung peple becming cnfused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-lds wrldwide n academic subjects, fewer than ne in ten f the examinees were reprted t be able t recgnize fact frm pinin. A Stanfrd University study shwed that students at all levels f educatin culd nt tell teal news frm fake news. In ne instance, 80 percent thught that a paid advertisement was a real news stry.
Fake news is spread by peple wh have a prejudice（偏见）. They want t influence public pinin either fr r against smething r smene. It is imprtant, then, fr yung peple t recgnize when they are being used and t be dubtful abut nline infrmatin.
Traditinal media, such as newspapers and televisin, are still the mre believable surces f infrmatin. Reprters are prfessinal trained t lk fr facts, and editrs have the jb f making sure thse facts are crrect. Hwever, if yu are getting mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr. In that case, the first thing t d is t lk at the writer f a pst. Is this persn knwn t be bjective? Des the site where yu read the pst have a prejudice? Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t make sure the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth bts yu wn’t be fled int chasing lies.
32. Why is the qute mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an explanatin.
C. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.D. T test readers.
33. What des the writer say abut yung peple with news arund?
A. They make fake news and spread it.B. They are easily fled by fake news.
C. They get wrried abut their educatin.D. They can recgnize facts frm pinins.
34. Accrding t the writer, what can help us avid being fled by fake news?
A. Only lk fr news thrugh media. B. Becme a prfessinal and trained reprter.
C. Cmpare the news frm different surces. D. Fcus n the new instead f the writer.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. What Shuld a Reprter D? B. Wh Makes and Spreads Fake New?
C. Hw Can We Becme a Newspaper Editr? D. Hw Can We Stay Objective in Reading News?
第二节（共5 小题； 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. 36
In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. 37 If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt. 38 Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
39 We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. 40 What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few f us shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The friendship between us lasts frever. Mary Allen was my best friend— 41 a sister. We did 42 tgether, pian lessns, mvies, swimming, hrseback riding, and 43 .
When I was 13, my family mved. Mary and I kept in 44 thrugh letters, and we saw 45 n special ccasins-like my wedding and 46 . Sn we were busy 47 children and mving t new hmes, and we wrte less 48 . One day a card that I 49 came back stamped “Address Unknwn”. I had n 50 hw t find Mary.
Over the years, I thught f Mary ften. I wanted t 51 stries f my children and then grandchildren. I needed t share my srrw when my brther and then my mther died. There was an 52 place in my heart that nly a friend like Mary 53 fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper 54 I nticed a picture f a yung wman 55 lked a lt like Mary and whse last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name. “There must be thusands f Wagmans,” I thught, but I wrte t her 56 .
She called as sn as she gt my letter. “Mrs Tbin!” she said 57 , “Mary Allen Wagman is my mther.” Minutes later I heard a vice that I 58 at nce, even after 50 years. We laughed and cried and asked abut each ther’s lives.
Nw the empty place in my heart is 59 , and there’s ne thing that Mary and I knw 60 : we wn’t lse each ther again!
41. A. likeB. sC. namelyD. as
42. A. everythingB. nthingC. nwhereD. everywhere
43. A. suchB. muchC. manyD. s n
44. A. secretB. tuchC. friendD. pace
45. A. therB. thersC. each therD. anther
46. A. Mary’sB. hisC. MaryD. their
47. A. frB. inC. atD. with
48. A. ftenB. pssiblyC. prbablyD. hardly
49. A. gaveB. tkC. sentD. missed
50. A. dubtB. ideaC. questinD. wnder
51. A. readB. shareC. findD. discver
52. A. eagerB. equalC. emptyD. enugh
53. A. culdB. canC. willD. must
54. A. whileB. sinceC. nceD. when
55. A. whmB. whC. whichD. whse
56. A. anywayB. hweverC. meanwhileD. therefre
57. A. disappintedlyB. rudelyC. excitedlyD. cldly
58. A. realizedB. acceptedC. receivedD. recgnized
59. A. clearedB. fixedC. filledD. remved
60. A. by chanceB. fr sureC. n purpseD. in a way
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 20 years ag, n the way t a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei 61 （learn）that a 13-year-ld girl was frced t get married by her parents. She felt srry fr nt 62 （be）able t help. That inspired her t build a free high schl fr girls frm the far-away muntains. After years f effrts, in 2008 a free public high schl was funded at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping, 63 Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked 64 （thusand）f kilmeters, persuading girls t g back t schl. Nw mre than 1,800 graduates have been admitted 65 cllege, which is regarded a “miracle（奇迹）” in the area, because mst
students didn’t d 66 （gd）in academic study befre the schl was funded.
Zhang Guimei wants children frm the muntains t attend the best universities. She tld the media a girl can influence three generatins. “ 67 educated, respnsible mther will nt let her children 68 （drp）ut f schl,” she added, “And the gal is t prevent pverty frm passing dwn frm generatin t generatin”. Her 69 （mve）stries inspire many peple. In early December, she was named a 70 （natin）utstanding member f the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）fr her cntributin t educatin in rural China.
第三节 基础知识填空（10个小题；每题1分，共10分）
71. It’s ________（traditin）in England t eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day.
72. The scenery f the West Lake is beautiful beynd ________（describe）.
73. It has been reprted that the cuntry’s health-care refrm is still ________ debate.
74. It’s ________（cnfuse）fr graduates t be faced with 20 jb ffers.
75. The speaker will sn wind ________ his speech.
76. Dlphins lk like smiling at yu, but ________（actual）they’re just pening muths.
77. The yunger ________（generate）dn’t knw what hard wrk is.
78. Accrding t the reprt, the number f peple ut f wrk ________（increase）by 10% in the past tw years.
79. He wrte this article t remind children ________ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
80. It will be tw hurs ________ I have time t pick up my sn.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华饮食文化、丰富学生生活，上周日你校举办了校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A fd festival
牡丹江二中2023—2024学年度第一学期高一第一次月考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: What kind f meat wuld yu like, sir? We have prk, beef, and fish.
M: Fish fr the sup and beef with the vegetables, please.
（Text 2）
M: Mm, I want t buy a suit fr my brther’s wedding. D we have enugh extra mney?
W: Nt really. But yu culd ask yur father t pay fr it. He ffered t buy a dress fr yur sister.
（Text 3）
W: I hurt my hand yesterday, and nw it becmes wrse.
M: Okay, stay calm and hld it still fr nw. I’ll drive yu ver t the hspital t get it checked.
（Text 4）
W: Yu’re still eating? Yu have t meet Andrew at the bus stp and bring him hme. Hurry up and get ready, r yu’ll be late!
M: Aw, Mm! Can’t he walk hme by himself?
（Text 5）
W: D yu think the river will cme up sn? It has been raining s much these past few days.
M: N, it’s suppsed t stp this evening. It’ll be sunny tmrrw.
（Text 6）
W: Have yu ever been skiing befre? It’s becme my favrite activity recently. My parents began skiing abut 5 years ag, and in the last 3 years I have started, t.
M: Yes, and I lve skiing. I have family in Australia. When it is summer here, we g t visit them and g skiing there. That nly happens abut every 2 years, thugh.
W: That’s amazing! I admire that there is still snw n the grund in Australia in spring, because I can ski lnger than
usual.
（Text 7）
M: My mrnings are filled with light. I lve living in a huse in the cuntryside, in a place where I dn’t need curtains
n my windws!
W: I dn’t need them, either, and I live in a big city.
M: Hw d yu d that? There are s many buildings arund. D yu live right next t the sea?
W: N, I live in the mst crwded area.
M: Then, ther peple must be able t see int yur apartment.
W: Nt at all. I live high up in ne f the tallest buildings, and it stands n a hill. N ne can lk int my windws except the birds!
（Text 8）
M: My classmates Will and Bris are cming ver n Saturday t study tgether. Wuld yu make sme snacks fr us? W: My dear, I’d lve t, but I’ll be gne this weekend t g t a business meeting.
M: The whle weekend? Is yur meeting in Lndn again?
W: N, it’s in Washingtn DC. I have never met this grup befre, but I was tld they are very nice by my friend Mark in Ls Angeles. He ften des business with them.
M: That sunds bring. I wuld like yu t stay here with us.
W: I knw, but this is an imprtant meeting. Besides, we ften d ther things like ging t the z and ging skiing tgether. When I cme back, I will bring presents fr yu, OK?
M: All right.
（Text 9）
W: What wuld yu like t drink, sir? We have a special n cla during this time f day.
M: I dn’t like cla, and it is t early fr wine, s I will take lemnade. What are yur special meals tnight?
W: We have chicken sup, beef ndles and fried fish.
M: I can’t eat any f that. I am a vegetarian. Dn’t yu have any vegetable dishes?
W: Oh, I am srry. We have crn sup, but it is nt as cheap as the meals that are n the special menu tnight.
M: That is fine. I will have the crn sup. And I will need ne rder f the beef ndles. It’s t g. It is fr my wife at hme.
W: N prblem. Is there anything else I can help yu with?
M: I wuld like t change my seat if that’s pssible. I enjy lking ut the windw at the park acrss the street.
W: I’ll check t see if we have a table free.
（Text 10）
Flrence Nightingale was brn int a rich family. When she was yung, she tk lessns in music and drawing, and read great bks. As a child, she felt that visiting sick peple was a duty and a pleasure. She then made up her mind t be a nurse. She went t learn nursing in Germany. When she returned t England, Flrence started a nursing hme fr wmen. During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a grup f thirty-eight nurses t the frnt hspitals. What they saw there was scary. Dirt and death were everywhere t be seen and smelled. The fficer there did nt want any wmen t tell him hw t run a hspital, either. But the brave nurses went t wrk. After the war, she was hnred fr her services by Queen Victria. She raised mney t build the Nightingale Training Schl in Lndn. Mrever, she wrte a bk n public health, which was printed in several Cuntries.
参考答案
1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BBACB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BABCC
21~25 BDCBD 26~30 AABDC 31~35 AABCD
36~40 EABDF
41~45 AADBC 46~50 ADACB 51~55 BCADB 56~60 ACDCB
61. learned/learnt 62. being 63. where 64. thusands 65. t/int
66. well 67. An 68. drp 69. mving 70. natinal
71. traditinal 72. descriptin 73. under 74. cnfusing 75. up
76. actually 77. generatin 78. has increased 79. f 80. befre
书面表达：
One pssible versin:
A fd festival
T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday.
During the activity, the cks frm ur schl intrduced traditinal styles f cking and cked many famus dishes like stinky tfu and Gng Ba Chicken. Many students als cked in persn with the help f the cks.
All the students present spke highly f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China’s rich and prfund fd culture. Universal Beijing Resrt（度假区）
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shws and attractins frm arund the wrld.
Yu can play in these areas:
The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter, Transfrmers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hllywd, Water Wrld, Minin Land（小黄人）and Jurassic Wrld（侏罗纪世界）.
Its ne-day ticket will fllw a fur-tiered pricing（四级票价）way:
• Lw Seasn tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter;
• Mid-Seasn tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter;
• High Seasn tickets 638 RMB: Opening Mnth sme hlidays;
• Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB: May Day, Natinal Day, Spring Festival and Summer Hliday.
• Opening time:9 :00 a. m—21:00 p.m.
Yu can click here fr mre infrmatin.
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want in his sup?
A. Beef.B. Fish.C. Prk.
2. Wh is getting married?
A. The man.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s brther.
3. What is the man ging t d fr the wman?
A. Take her t the hspital. B. Hld her hand still. C. Check her hand.
4. What des the wman want the by t d?
A. Bring Andrew hme.B. Get ready fr schl.C. Have lunch.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The scenery.B. A plan.C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng has the wman been skiing?
A. Fr 5 years.B. Fr 3 years.C. Fr 2 years.
7. What’s the seasn in the man’s cuntry when he ges t Australia?
A. Winter.B. Summer.C. Spring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They bth have windws withut curtains.
B. They bth like being in nature.
C. They bth live in apartments.
9. Where des the wman live?
A. in a frest. B. Next t the sea. C. In the mst crwded area.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where might the speakers be?
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. At an ffice.
11. What will the by d this weekend?
A. G skiing.B. Visit a z.C. Study with his classmates.
12. Where will the wman g this weekend?
A. T Washingtn D.C. B. T Ls Angeles. C. T Lndn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and custmer.
14. What will the man drink?
A. Cla.B. Lemnade.C. Wine.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a vegetarian. B. He hates ndles. C. He wants smething cheap.
16. Which fd will the man bring hme?
A. Crn sup.B. Beef ndles.C. Fried fish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f lessns did Flrence Nightingale take in her early years?
A. Music lessns.B. English lessns.C. Medical lessns.
18. Where did Flrence Nightingale start a nursing hme fr wmen?
A. In Germany.B. In Britain.C. In France.
19. What did Flrence Nightingale d in 1854?
A. She went t learn nursing abrad.
B. She built a hspital in a war field.
C. She lked after sldiers at the frnt hspitals.
20. When did Flrence Nightingale write a bk n public health?
A. Befre the Crimean War. B. During the Crimean War. C. After the Crimean War.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw many areas can yu play in the Universal Beijing Resrt?
A. Six.B. Seven. C. Eight.D. Nine.
22. If Cindy wants t g t the resrt during the Spring Festival with her parents, she shuld pay ________.
A. 748 RMBB. 1.496 RMBC. 1,914 RMBD. 2,244 RMB
23. When can yu visit the Universal Beijing Resrt?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.D. At 10:00 p.m.
B
Mst peple can’t live t 100. Thse wh d live s lng can hardly walk, let alne take part in any activities. A few peple, hwever, take part in dangerus activities even thugh they are mre than 100 years ld—They keep ging and ging! There is a great grandmther wh likes challenging herself althugh she is 101 years ld this year.
Mary Hardisn believes that peple shuld always be cheerful and mre imprtantly, take n all kinds f adventures while they physically still can. S, instead f celebrating her 101st birthday with a bring party, she decided t g paragliding（滑翔跳伞）-an idea she gt frm her 75-year-ld sn wh recently tk it up as a hbby.
S n her birthday, cheered n by her big family, she tied herself up tgether with expert instructr Kevin Hintze, and jumped dwn fearlessly frm the sky near her hme in Ogden, Utah. And, it was nt just a simple jump either. Accrding t Kevin Hintze, the grandmther encuraged him t turn arund, as they made their way dwn.
This is nt the first time that Mary has dne smething “wild” and “crazy”. Fr her 90th birthday she rde all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is nt dne yet—Fr her 102nd birthday she hpes t g dwn the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Muntain Resrt!
Nt surprisingly, this great actin has made Mary Hardisn very famus and als earned her a place in the Guinness Wrld Recrds where she brke a 2007 recrd set by a 100-year-ld British wman. What an amazing lady!
24. What d we knw abut Mary Hardisn?
A. She tk up paragliding as her hbby at the age f 75.
B. She is a 101-year-ld lady wh likes challenging herself.
C. She was recrded in the Guinness Wrld Recrds in 2007.
D. She is the ldest wman in the Guinness Wrld Recrds.
25. Frm whm did Mary get the idea f ging paragliding?
A. A 100-year-ld British wman.B. Kevin Hintze.
C. Her grandsn.D. Her 75-year-ld sn.
26. Hw des the authr feel abut Mary’s actin?
A. Amazed.B. Supprtive. C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
27. The text is likely t appear in ________.
A. a news reprtB. an advertisementC. a nvelD. a science reprt
C
There are many cities in China. Guilin is my favrite city because f its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and mst f all because I met my wife there. It is her hmetwn and we will bth retire（退休）there in a few years.
Nt nly is Guilin a wnderful city, but there are many interesting places t visit within a shrt drive frm there.
The Ling Canal, ne f the wnders, is the ldest canal in the wrld. It was built abut 2,200 years ag and cnnects tw majr river systems, the Yangtze and the Pearl River.
The Lngsheng Rice Terraces is anther man-made wnder. It was built arund 650 years ag. I have sme phts f bth f these places in my China Daily Hmepage Albums.
The Gudng Waterfall Park is anther famus place that is wrth visiting. The hike t the tp f all these waterfalls isn’t very difficult and if yu want, yu can take ride t the bttm n persnal rail car. Yu can cntrl the speed r stp the car with a brake. If yu want, yu can als climb up sme f the waterfalls with the help f chains（链条）. It is very cnvenient fr the climbers.
I have nly been in Guilin during the winter and spring, but my wife tells me it gets pretty ht in the summer time. That’s OK because I grew up in the Midwest f the US where it gets very ht and wet during the summer mnths.
In Guilin, almst everything is within walking distance. If yu need t g further, the buses cme by every 5 minutes n the busy streets. There are plenty f taxis, t, and mst trips are nly 6yuan. Guilin is a perfect place t have a retired life.
28. The writer likes Guilin best mainly because ________.
A. it has many waterwaysB. he met his wife there
C. he likes its beautyD. he will have a retired life there
29. Which f the fllwing is the man-made wnder in Guilin?
A. The Ling Canal.B. The Gudng Waterfall Park.
C. The Lngsheng Rice Terraces.D. Bth A and C.
30. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “brake” in Paragraph 5?
A. 车灯B. 喇叭C. 刹车D. 油门
31. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A bk review.C. A schl reprt.D. An exercise bk.
D
“A lie can travel halfway arund the wrld befre the truth can get its bts（靴子）n.” said Mark Twain. In tday’s Internet wrld f “fake（假的）news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having truble finding its bts.
T make matters wrse, mst yung peple get news frm scial media sites where facts are mixed with rumrs（谣言）, half-truths and cmplete lies. This has led t yung peple becming cnfused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-lds wrldwide n academic subjects, fewer than ne in ten f the examinees were reprted t be able t recgnize fact frm pinin. A Stanfrd University study shwed that students at all levels f educatin culd nt tell teal news frm fake news. In ne instance, 80 percent thught that a paid advertisement was a real news stry.
Fake news is spread by peple wh have a prejudice（偏见）. They want t influence public pinin either fr r against smething r smene. It is imprtant, then, fr yung peple t recgnize when they are being used and t be dubtful abut nline infrmatin.
Traditinal media, such as newspapers and televisin, are still the mre believable surces f infrmatin. Reprters are prfessinal trained t lk fr facts, and editrs have the jb f making sure thse facts are crrect. Hwever, if yu are getting mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr. In that case, the first thing t d is t lk at the writer f a pst. Is this persn knwn t be bjective? Des the site where yu read the pst have a prejudice? Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t make sure the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth bts yu wn’t be fled int chasing lies.
32. Why is the qute mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an explanatin.
C. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.D. T test readers.
33. What des the writer say abut yung peple with news arund?
A. They make fake news and spread it.B. They are easily fled by fake news.
C. They get wrried abut their educatin.D. They can recgnize facts frm pinins.
34. Accrding t the writer, what can help us avid being fled by fake news?
A. Only lk fr news thrugh media. B. Becme a prfessinal and trained reprter.
C. Cmpare the news frm different surces. D. Fcus n the new instead f the writer.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. What Shuld a Reprter D? B. Wh Makes and Spreads Fake New?
C. Hw Can We Becme a Newspaper Editr? D. Hw Can We Stay Objective in Reading News?
第二节（共5 小题； 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. 36
In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. 37 If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt. 38 Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
39 We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. 40 What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few f us shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The friendship between us lasts frever. Mary Allen was my best friend— 41 a sister. We did 42 tgether, pian lessns, mvies, swimming, hrseback riding, and 43 .
When I was 13, my family mved. Mary and I kept in 44 thrugh letters, and we saw 45 n special ccasins-like my wedding and 46 . Sn we were busy 47 children and mving t new hmes, and we wrte less 48 . One day a card that I 49 came back stamped “Address Unknwn”. I had n 50 hw t find Mary.
Over the years, I thught f Mary ften. I wanted t 51 stries f my children and then grandchildren. I needed t share my srrw when my brther and then my mther died. There was an 52 place in my heart that nly a friend like Mary 53 fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper 54 I nticed a picture f a yung wman 55 lked a lt like Mary and whse last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name. “There must be thusands f Wagmans,” I thught, but I wrte t her 56 .
She called as sn as she gt my letter. “Mrs Tbin!” she said 57 , “Mary Allen Wagman is my mther.” Minutes later I heard a vice that I 58 at nce, even after 50 years. We laughed and cried and asked abut each ther’s lives.
Nw the empty place in my heart is 59 , and there’s ne thing that Mary and I knw 60 : we wn’t lse each ther again!
41. A. likeB. sC. namelyD. as
42. A. everythingB. nthingC. nwhereD. everywhere
43. A. suchB. muchC. manyD. s n
44. A. secretB. tuchC. friendD. pace
45. A. therB. thersC. each therD. anther
46. A. Mary’sB. hisC. MaryD. their
47. A. frB. inC. atD. with
48. A. ftenB. pssiblyC. prbablyD. hardly
49. A. gaveB. tkC. sentD. missed
50. A. dubtB. ideaC. questinD. wnder
51. A. readB. shareC. findD. discver
52. A. eagerB. equalC. emptyD. enugh
53. A. culdB. canC. willD. must
54. A. whileB. sinceC. nceD. when
55. A. whmB. whC. whichD. whse
56. A. anywayB. hweverC. meanwhileD. therefre
57. A. disappintedlyB. rudelyC. excitedlyD. cldly
58. A. realizedB. acceptedC. receivedD. recgnized
59. A. clearedB. fixedC. filledD. remved
60. A. by chanceB. fr sureC. n purpseD. in a way
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 20 years ag, n the way t a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei 61 （learn）that a 13-year-ld girl was frced t get married by her parents. She felt srry fr nt 62 （be）able t help. That inspired her t build a free high schl fr girls frm the far-away muntains. After years f effrts, in 2008 a free public high schl was funded at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping, 63 Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked 64 （thusand）f kilmeters, persuading girls t g back t schl. Nw mre than 1,800 graduates have been admitted 65 cllege, which is regarded a “miracle（奇迹）” in the area, because mst
students didn’t d 66 （gd）in academic study befre the schl was funded.
Zhang Guimei wants children frm the muntains t attend the best universities. She tld the media a girl can influence three generatins. “ 67 educated, respnsible mther will nt let her children 68 （drp）ut f schl,” she added, “And the gal is t prevent pverty frm passing dwn frm generatin t generatin”. Her 69 （mve）stries inspire many peple. In early December, she was named a 70 （natin）utstanding member f the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）fr her cntributin t educatin in rural China.
第三节 基础知识填空（10个小题；每题1分，共10分）
71. It’s ________（traditin）in England t eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day.
72. The scenery f the West Lake is beautiful beynd ________（describe）.
73. It has been reprted that the cuntry’s health-care refrm is still ________ debate.
74. It’s ________（cnfuse）fr graduates t be faced with 20 jb ffers.
75. The speaker will sn wind ________ his speech.
76. Dlphins lk like smiling at yu, but ________（actual）they’re just pening muths.
77. The yunger ________（generate）dn’t knw what hard wrk is.
78. Accrding t the reprt, the number f peple ut f wrk ________（increase）by 10% in the past tw years.
79. He wrte this article t remind children ________ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
80. It will be tw hurs ________ I have time t pick up my sn.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华饮食文化、丰富学生生活，上周日你校举办了校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A fd festival
牡丹江二中2023—2024学年度第一学期高一第一次月考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: What kind f meat wuld yu like, sir? We have prk, beef, and fish.
M: Fish fr the sup and beef with the vegetables, please.
（Text 2）
M: Mm, I want t buy a suit fr my brther’s wedding. D we have enugh extra mney?
W: Nt really. But yu culd ask yur father t pay fr it. He ffered t buy a dress fr yur sister.
（Text 3）
W: I hurt my hand yesterday, and nw it becmes wrse.
M: Okay, stay calm and hld it still fr nw. I’ll drive yu ver t the hspital t get it checked.
（Text 4）
W: Yu’re still eating? Yu have t meet Andrew at the bus stp and bring him hme. Hurry up and get ready, r yu’ll be late!
M: Aw, Mm! Can’t he walk hme by himself?
（Text 5）
W: D yu think the river will cme up sn? It has been raining s much these past few days.
M: N, it’s suppsed t stp this evening. It’ll be sunny tmrrw.
（Text 6）
W: Have yu ever been skiing befre? It’s becme my favrite activity recently. My parents began skiing abut 5 years ag, and in the last 3 years I have started, t.
M: Yes, and I lve skiing. I have family in Australia. When it is summer here, we g t visit them and g skiing there. That nly happens abut every 2 years, thugh.
W: That’s amazing! I admire that there is still snw n the grund in Australia in spring, because I can ski lnger than
usual.
（Text 7）
M: My mrnings are filled with light. I lve living in a huse in the cuntryside, in a place where I dn’t need curtains
n my windws!
W: I dn’t need them, either, and I live in a big city.
M: Hw d yu d that? There are s many buildings arund. D yu live right next t the sea?
W: N, I live in the mst crwded area.
M: Then, ther peple must be able t see int yur apartment.
W: Nt at all. I live high up in ne f the tallest buildings, and it stands n a hill. N ne can lk int my windws except the birds!
（Text 8）
M: My classmates Will and Bris are cming ver n Saturday t study tgether. Wuld yu make sme snacks fr us? W: My dear, I’d lve t, but I’ll be gne this weekend t g t a business meeting.
M: The whle weekend? Is yur meeting in Lndn again?
W: N, it’s in Washingtn DC. I have never met this grup befre, but I was tld they are very nice by my friend Mark in Ls Angeles. He ften des business with them.
M: That sunds bring. I wuld like yu t stay here with us.
W: I knw, but this is an imprtant meeting. Besides, we ften d ther things like ging t the z and ging skiing tgether. When I cme back, I will bring presents fr yu, OK?
M: All right.
（Text 9）
W: What wuld yu like t drink, sir? We have a special n cla during this time f day.
M: I dn’t like cla, and it is t early fr wine, s I will take lemnade. What are yur special meals tnight?
W: We have chicken sup, beef ndles and fried fish.
M: I can’t eat any f that. I am a vegetarian. Dn’t yu have any vegetable dishes?
W: Oh, I am srry. We have crn sup, but it is nt as cheap as the meals that are n the special menu tnight.
M: That is fine. I will have the crn sup. And I will need ne rder f the beef ndles. It’s t g. It is fr my wife at hme.
W: N prblem. Is there anything else I can help yu with?
M: I wuld like t change my seat if that’s pssible. I enjy lking ut the windw at the park acrss the street.
W: I’ll check t see if we have a table free.
（Text 10）
Flrence Nightingale was brn int a rich family. When she was yung, she tk lessns in music and drawing, and read great bks. As a child, she felt that visiting sick peple was a duty and a pleasure. She then made up her mind t be a nurse. She went t learn nursing in Germany. When she returned t England, Flrence started a nursing hme fr wmen. During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a grup f thirty-eight nurses t the frnt hspitals. What they saw there was scary. Dirt and death were everywhere t be seen and smelled. The fficer there did nt want any wmen t tell him hw t run a hspital, either. But the brave nurses went t wrk. After the war, she was hnred fr her services by Queen Victria. She raised mney t build the Nightingale Training Schl in Lndn. Mrever, she wrte a bk n public health, which was printed in several Cuntries.
参考答案
1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BBACB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BABCC
21~25 BDCBD 26~30 AABDC 31~35 AABCD
36~40 EABDF
41~45 AADBC 46~50 ADACB 51~55 BCADB 56~60 ACDCB
61. learned/learnt 62. being 63. where 64. thusands 65. t/int
66. well 67. An 68. drp 69. mving 70. natinal
71. traditinal 72. descriptin 73. under 74. cnfusing 75. up
76. actually 77. generatin 78. has increased 79. f 80. befre
书面表达：
One pssible versin:
A fd festival
T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday.
During the activity, the cks frm ur schl intrduced traditinal styles f cking and cked many famus dishes like stinky tfu and Gng Ba Chicken. Many students als cked in persn with the help f the cks.
All the students present spke highly f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China’s rich and prfund fd culture. Universal Beijing Resrt（度假区）
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shws and attractins frm arund the wrld.
Yu can play in these areas:
The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter, Transfrmers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hllywd, Water Wrld, Minin Land（小黄人）and Jurassic Wrld（侏罗纪世界）.
Its ne-day ticket will fllw a fur-tiered pricing（四级票价）way:
• Lw Seasn tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter;
• Mid-Seasn tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter;
• High Seasn tickets 638 RMB: Opening Mnth sme hlidays;
• Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB: May Day, Natinal Day, Spring Festival and Summer Hliday.
• Opening time:9 :00 a. m—21:00 p.m.
Yu can click here fr mre infrmatin.
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