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2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区棉城中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区棉城中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。
2．（1分）What des Mike d twice a week？
3．（1分）Hw did Helen g t Paris？
4．（1分）Hw was the weather in Lndn？
5．（1分）Where did Tm have dinner last Sunday？
听对话 （本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
6．（1分）Wh is the girl in a skirt ver there？
A.Mary.
B.Lin Li.
C.Lin Yun.
7．（1分）Wh brrwed the dictinary yesterday？
A.Linda.
B.The by.
C.Mary.
8．（1分）What's the wman's telephne number？
A.65682828.
B.5562828.
C.6652828.
9．（1分）What kind f mvie des Linda like？
A.Fictin mvies.
B.Actin mvies.
C.Cmedies.
10．（1分）Hw des Jerry usually g t schl？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
11．（2分）（1）Hw was Li Mei's trip t Paris？
A.Great.
B.Bring.
C.S﹣s.
（2）Why did Ken have t stay at hme？
A.Because his mm was ill.
B.Because he had t study.
C.Because he had n mney.
12．（3分）（1）What is the by ding at the mment？
A.Ding math hmewrk.
B.Writing a bk reprt.
C.Watching TV.
（2）What will be handed in next Tuesday？
A.Math hmewrk.
B.A bk reprt.
C.A histry prject.
（3）What day is it tday？
A.Mnday .
B.Tuesday .
C.Saturday.
听独白 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
13．（5分）（1）There are at the speaker's schl every day.
A.six classes
B.seven classes
C.eight classes
（2）The speaker has 3 math classes every afternn n Mnday and .
A.Tuesday
B.Wednesday
C.Thursday
（3）On Friday afternn，there is an exciting game
B.Chinese class
C.English class
（4）The fd in the schl is very
B.sweet
C.delicius
（5）We can knw that .
A.all the teachers in the schl are very friendly
B.there aren't many ther activities fr students in the schl
C.David cannt make any friends at the schl
14．（5分）（1）Kate studies in a middle schl in
B.Hng Kng
C.Beijing
（2）Kate thinks Beijing Opera is .
A.bring
B.cultural
C.educatinal
（3）Kate talk shws .
A.can't stand
B.lves
C.desn't like
（4）Kate ften watches n weekends.
A.cartns
B.talk shws
C.magic shws
（5）Kate ges t the z with parents
B.her friends
C.her pen pal
听填信息。请听短文，完成下面的信息采集表。你将听到的是一篇关于睡眠情况的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在相 应的位置上，短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
语法选择 （本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选 项涂黑。
16．（10分）Mr.Jiang is a businessman.He is always t busy t have any time t relax， "I have t buy（1） a rbt s that I can have mre free time." Mr.Jiang thught.S he rdered ne frm a（2） shp.
（3） rbt made Mr.Jiang's life much easier.It made a big breakfast when he gt up.When Mr.Jiang was at wrk，the rbt （4） all the husewrk.It als went shpping.When Mr.Jiang gt back hme frm wrk，his huse lked as（5） as a new ne，and a delicius dinner was ready（6） him.After dinner，the rbt tidied the rm，s Mr.Jiang culd enjy watching TV r ding sme reading. （7） seemed that the rbt almst met Mr.Jiang's needs.
After a few cmfrtable weeks，hwever，things started t g wrng.The rbt caught a virus （病毒）（8） mistakes.Smetimes it wke Mr.Jiang up at fur 'clck in the mrning. （9） Mr.Jiang gt hme，he fund his clthes and shes were everywhere.And the rbt mved s fast that it brke sme felt angry!
In the end，he decided （10） it back t the rbt shp.Rbts can help peple a lt，but they can als be t much truble （麻烦） .
完形填空 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
17．（10分） Hw d yu chse the best shps t buy things？D yu （1） the price r the service？
There was a stry abut a farmer in a small village.Every day the farmer sld ne pund （磅） f （2） t a villager.One day the villager wanted t （3） that the weight （重量） was right.He weighed the nins，but fund they were less than ne pund.The villager became angry（4） the farmer t the head f the village.
The head f the village asked. "Why didn't yu give（5） nins t the villager？ （6）
d yu get the weight f them？"
The farmer answered， "I nly have a scale （天平）.Every day I buy a pund f bread frm the villager.And when the villager cmes t buy nins（7） my nins n the ther end.Then I can get ne pund f nins fr （8） ."
We （9） what we give t thers in life.Always ask yurself this questin， "Am I hnest （诚实的）？" T be hnest can be a habit. （10） yu are hnest，yu will certainly get peple's trust.If yu are never hnest，yu will nt even knw what is true.
阅读理解 （本大题 A ，B 两篇有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，C 篇有 5 小题，每小题 1 分。共 25 分）
18．（10分）
（1）The vlunteers are ging t wrk in a .
A.cmmunity
B.library
C.cllege
D.museum
（2）Kids bridge .
A.divides the vlunteers int small grups
B.prvides internship pprtunities fr specific students
C.gives chances t students wh want t d research and learn mre.
D.ffers training fr yung peple wh wrk with experienced teachers
（3）The purpses f shwing us the cllege students' reflectins are except .
A.t tell us hw meaningful cllege classes are
B.t let us knw the meaning the vlunteer wrk
C.t share the feelings f the students after the wrk
D.t make students mre interested in the vlunteer wrk
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.T be a vlunteer，it is better if yu can speak at least tw languages.
B.Yu can attend the activities as well if yu are experienced vlunteers.
C.Yu are required t wrk unless yu can wrk at least 2 hurs each time.
D.The time that yu spend vlunteering will add t yur Cmmunity Service hurs.
（5）The passage is prbably written fr .
A.bilingual teachers
B.cllege teachers
C.cmmunity grups
D.cllege students
19．（10分）It's a cmmn belief that ver time，pet wners start t lk like their animals.Nw cmes the terrifying news that cats lk up t their wners as rle mdels and cpy their behaviur.
Next time yu reach fr yur fridge，think twice.If yur cat is watching，she will prbably vereat as well.
In a new study frm the University f Messina，it turns ut that indr cats wh live clsely t their wners "mirrr" the lives f their caregivers.They sleep at the same time，eat at the same time
"Cats are clever animals with a lng memry，" Jane Brunt，directr f the Catalyst Cuncil，nting the patterns f ur actins，knwing where their fd is kept and what time t expect t be fed，and where their feeding and tileting areas are." Because cats cpy ur habits，if yu spend a lt f time raiding（搜刮），yur cat will return t its fd bwl fr that midnight snack，t.Accrding t the studythis explains why "human and cat verweight rates ften seem t match".
We are nt sure if drinking green tea and making sure yu g t yga will benefit（使受益） yur cat，but based n the study
There's a lt we can learn frm ur cats in return. "When they sit sftly breathing，eyes half﹣clsed，the sense f peace and calm that cmes ver us is like a private less n in inner meditatin（冥想）
S，accrding t science，thugh we think that cats are nt clse t us all these years，huh？
（1）Why d cat wners start t lk like their pet animals？
A．Because wners have lked after them fr a certain time.
B．Because wners lve their pets very much and they ften lked at each ther.
C．Because cats ften eat the same kind f fd as their wners.
D．Because cats regard their wners as rle mdels and d what they d at hme.
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is Wrng？
A．Cats can cpy humans' behavirs.
B．Cats are smart and have a lng memry.
C．Green tea and yga can benefit cats.
D．Humans can learn frm cats in sme way.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A．Humans' keeping searching the fridge.
B．Humans' drinking green tea and ging t yga
C．Cats' cpying humans' habit f lking fr fd.
D．Cats' ging t their wners fr fd.
（4）What can we learn frm ur cats？
A．T remain peaceful.
B．T be able t cpy.
C．T stay hungry.
D．T lk up t friends.
（5）The best title fr the passage culd be " ".
A．Yur cat can bring yu pleasure
B．Yu are cpying yur cat
C．Yu can make yur cat scial
D．Yur cat is cpying yur habit
20．（5分）配对阅读。左栏是5个借书人需求的描述，右栏是图书馆中七本书的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的一本书
根据中文意思或酋字母写出单词的正确形式，并将完整单词填写在答题卷上。 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。）
21．（1分）My favrite p is Animal Wrld.But I can nly watch it nce a week.
22．（1分）The mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin t ur hearts because it makes us think f the heres wh fught hard fr ur cuntry.
23．（1分）Please dn't be angry，yu will nly feel even （更糟糕）.
24．（1分）Ren Zhengfei's success made many peple interested in the （文化） f Hua Wei.
25．（1分）Dennis is a c magician.He always has new ideas.
翻译下列句子。 （本题有 5 小题，每题 1 分，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分。）
26．（1分）如果Sarah认真对待学习，她就会在考试中取得好成绩。
If Sarah her study ，she'll get a gd grade in the exam.
27．（1分）如果你有空，请尽快查明他的一切情况。
If yu're available，please everything abut him as sn as pssible.
28．（1分）我从老师那里获得一些如何备考的建议。
I gt sme advice n hw t an exam frm my teacher.
29．（1分）乔治确实没有他姐姐那么勤奋。
Gerge is truly than his sister.
30．（1分）横店影城离家近而且座椅最舒适。
Hengdian Cinema is clse t hme and yu can sit the .
短文填空 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
31．（10分） Many blue bikes just jump int ur eyes whenever we are walking n the street.But d yu knw anything abut（1） ？
They are wned by （2） cmpany called Hellbike.It appeared in Xiamen by the end f 2016. （3） March，2017，Shanghai became the largest bike﹣sharing city in the wrld.And then shared bikes spread t Beijing，Shenzhen and Wuhan.They are becming mre and mre （4） ，especially amng white﹣cllar（白领） wrkers during rush hurs.Instead f walking，the wrkers like riding a bike because they can get t their cmpany mre（5） .Fr that reasn， （6） a few bikes are needed in the streets.The bike﹣riding recrd has reached abut twenty millin in ne day.
Shared bikes are s cnvenient（便利的），s they（7） an imprtant rle in peple's life.The user wh has the mbile APP just needs t use the mbile （8） t scan the QR cde（二维码） n the bike，and then unlck the bike t begin the timer.Shared bikes dn't use a certain（特定的），（9） users can park bikes anywhere they want.But users smetimes leave them in remte（偏僻的） places where it's hard fr ther users t find them.
（10） ，three shared bike cmpanies begin t take actins t slve the parking prblems.If users dn't park bikes in the parking lts，the bikes cannt be lcked and the chargeable time（收费时间） will nt be stpped.
读写综合 （本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分）A ．回答问题 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。
32．（10分）The name f Kunming is famus all ver the wrld again.On Octber 11th，many scientists came t take part in a big internatinal meeting，COP 15 in Kunming in suthwest China.
• What is COP 15？
The tpic f the meeting is abut bidiversity.Bidiversity means different animals and plants live in peace n the earth.
• What des COP 15 wrk fr？
Scientists are wrking hard t prtect rainfrest and wetland t return hme t animals.T stp the sandstrm and imprve weather，COP 15 is develping tree planting plans in deserts（沙漠）.When we plan t build cities r farms
• What are the gals（目标） f COP 15？
Scientists hpe t prtect at least 30% f land n the earth.T d this，we shuld stp factries frm plluting the air and water.We als need t try ur best t stp t many ecsystems（生态系统）disappearing
Prtecting ther living things means prtecting urselves.
（1）When did the scientists cme t take part in COP 15？
（2）What des bidiversity mean？
（3）Why is COP 15 develping tree planting plans in deserts？
（4）Hw much land d scientists hpe t prtect n the earth？
（5）What shuld we stp factries frm ding？
书面表达： （l5 分） 请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
33．（15分）COP15的召开意味着生物多样化的重要性。野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，学校英语电台发起了一次主题为Let's Help Animals的征稿活动，假设你是李华
1.野生动物的生存危机（现状和原因）；
2.合理保护动物的措施（至少2点）；
3.呼吁大家保护动物
写作要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不在作文中出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2.语句连贯。词数80个左右。作文标题和首句已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Let's Help Animals
We shuld help and prtect animals.______________________________________________
______
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区棉城中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解 （本大题分为 A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） A 、听单句话 （本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
听对话 （本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】B
听独白 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】A
听填信息。请听短文，完成下面的信息采集表。你将听到的是一篇关于睡眠情况的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在相 应的位置上，短文听两遍。
15．【答案】C
语法选择 （本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选 项涂黑。
16．【答案】CACDA BBACD
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我必须给自己买一个机器人。me我；I我；myself我自己；my我的。根据"I have t buy..."（我必须买）可知是给"我自己"买一个机器人。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：于是他从一家机器人商店订购了一个，名词原形；rbt's名词单数的所有格。rbt shp"机器人商店"。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这个机器人让蒋的生活轻松多了，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，用定冠词the。
（4）考查动词。句意：当蒋先生在工作时。d做；des动词单三；did过去式，动词用过去式。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的房子看起来和新的一样好，形容词原级，副词原级，比较级，最高级；lk后作表语用形容词。
（6）考查介词。句意：一顿美味的晚餐也为他准备好了；fr为了；in在里面。故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：看来这个机器人几乎满足了蒋的需求；it它；that那个，好像"。
（8）考查短语。句意：机器人感染了病毒。a few几个；a little一点；few几乎没有；little几乎没有。根据"The rbt caught a virus （病毒） and began t "（机器人感染了病毒。）可知感染了病毒之后，修饰可数名词复数用a few。
（9）考查连词。句意：当蒋回到家时。befre在……之前；when当。根据"Mr.Jiang gt hme，他发现他的衣服和鞋子到处都是，看到衣服鞋子到处都是。
（10）考查动词。句意：最后。give给；gave动词过去式；t give动词不定式。故选D。
完形填空 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
17．【答案】ADCBA BCCAD
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：你在乎价格还是服务，在意；agree t同意。根据"the price r the service"（价格或者服务）。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：农民每天把一磅洋葱卖给一个村民；milk牛奶；nins洋葱，可知卖给村民的是洋葱。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：有一天。grw up长大；make sure确保；make up编造，可知是为了确认重量正确。
（4）考查动词。句意：村民很生气。invited邀请；sent发送。根据"The became ，可知村民把农民带去村长那里评理。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你为什么不给那个村民足够的洋葱；fewer更少的；much很多，可知村长询问为什么不给那个村民足够的洋葱。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：你是怎么得到它们的重量的；hw如何；where哪里，村长询问农民如何称重。
（7）考查连词。句意：当村民来买洋葱时，把我的洋葱放在另一端；but但是；r或者，可知前后是并列关系。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：那我就可以给他一磅洋葱了；me我；us我们，此处代指村民。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们在生活中给予他人什么。get得到；pur倾倒。根据"what we give t thers in life"（生活中我们给了别人什么），我们就能得到什么。
（10）考查短语。句意：只要你诚实。because f因为；thugh虽然。"yu are hnest"（你是诚实的）是"yu will certainly get peple's trust"（你一定会得到人们的信任）的条件。故选D。
阅读理解 （本大题 A ，B 两篇有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，C 篇有 5 小题，每小题 1 分。共 25 分）
18．【答案】DCACD
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据THE KIDSBRIDGE TO LERANCE MUSEUM，志愿者将在博物馆工作。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kidsbridge als prvides pprtunities fr students with specific interests t d research and learn mre.（Kidsbridge还为有特殊兴趣的学生提供了做研究和学习更多知识的机会，Kidsbridge给想做研究和想多学习的学生提供机会。
（3）推理判断题。根据It is an experience that can't be cmpared t ther cllege classes.I've fund that sharing time with the kids was nt nly beneficial t them but a huge benefit t me.（这种经历是其他大学课程无法比拟的，对我也有很大的好处，志愿者活动的意义并且分享学生工作后的感受，做志愿者工作会让世界变得不同，因此没有提到大学课程是多么有意义的。
（4）细节理解题。根据Vlunteers may wrk 9：30 am t 11：30 am r 12：15 pm t 1：30 pm，也可以在上午4：30至1：30工作，志愿者可以在上午9：30到11：30工作，如果你愿意。因此不是至少两个小时。
（5）推理判断题。根据THE KIDBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM，这个广告是为大学生写的。
19．【答案】DCCAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Nw cmes the terrifying news that cats lk up t their wners as rle mdels and cpy their behaviur."（现在传来了一个可怕的消息：猫把它们的主人当作榜样。）可知，并模仿他们的行为。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"We are nt sure if drinking green tea and making sure yu g t yga will benefit（使受益） yur cat"（我们不确定喝绿茶和做瑜伽是否对你的猫有益）可知，故选C。
（3）代词指代题。分析第四段"Because cats cpy ur habits，yur cat will return t its fd bwl fr that midnight snack，this explains why 'human and cat verweight rates ften seem t match'."（因为猫会模仿我们的习惯，你的猫也会回到它的食物碗里吃夜宵，这就解释了为什么"人类和猫的超重率似乎经常相当"，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段"They're prbably pretty gd at remaining calm."（他们可能很擅长保持冷静，它们可能很擅长保持冷静。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了养宠物猫的科普文章，就会模仿主人的习惯。故选D。
20．【答案】CEAFD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Sally is a yung mther.She ften tells stries t her kids t make them happy.But nw she has n new stries t tell.She has t g t brrw a stry bk."（莎莉是一位年轻的母亲，让他们快乐。她不得不去借一本故事书，萨莉不得不去借一本讲给孩子们的故事书。这是一本让你放松的好书。"与之需求相符。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Lucy likes traveling in and ut f China.But she ften ges t a place f interest by herself.Befre ging t a place。但她经常一个人去一个有趣的地方，她经常去图书馆读一些关于这个地方的书。）可知，她需要更多地了解这个地方的书。它还告诉你那里一年四季的天气，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Mary has just learnt an English lessn abut inventin.She has many wnders.After class she will g t the library t read sme bks abut inventin."（玛丽刚刚上了一堂关于发明的英语课。下课后。）可知。选项A"你每天都看电视和上网吗？这本书将告诉你关于他们的故事，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Mr.Huang is sixty years ld.He ften has a cld and ges t the hspital.He is very tired f it.He thinks he has t fight with the illness and be healthy.What bk can help him。他经常感冒去医院。他认为自己必须与疾病作斗争。什么书能帮助他，黄先生想与疾病作斗争。选项F"如果你容易生病。它会告诉你如何保持健康。照上面说的去做。"与之需求相符。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Tny is a middle schl student.He is pr in writing cmpsitin.His teacher asks him t read mre bks n hw t imprve his writing skills."（托尼是一名中学生。他的老师要求他多读一些关于如何提高写作能力的书，托尼的作文写得很差。选项D"你害怕写作文吗，从现在开始你就不会害怕去做了。"与之需求相符。
根据中文意思或酋字母写出单词的正确形式，并将完整单词填写在答题卷上。 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。）
21．【答案】prgram
【解答】根据Animal Wrld"《动物世界》"，及首字母提示可知，is单数。
故答案为：prgram。
22．【答案】tuches
【解答】tuch打动，触动。根据"ur because makes think the wh hard ur ，这部电影让我们想起了那些为了国家而战斗的英雄，要填"打动；此句描述客观情况，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：tuches。
23．【答案】wrse
【解答】句子中much后面跟比较级形式，wrse"更糟糕"。
故填：wrse。
24．【答案】culture
【解答】根据提示"文化"可知，是名词culture，用名词单数形式。
故答案为：culture。
25．【答案】creative
【解答】根据"He always new ，可见他很有创造力。
故填：creative。
翻译下列句子。 （本题有 5 小题，每题 1 分，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分。）
26．【答案】takes；seriusly
【解答】根据题干，可知 sth.seriusly，遵循主将从现，主语是Sarah。
故填：takes；seriusly。
27．【答案】find ut
【解答】查明find ut；根据题干可知是祈使句。
故答案为：find ut。
28．【答案】prepare fr
【解答】根据题干，此处空格是补全"准备"考试当中的"准备"含义 fr。
故答案为：prepare fr。
29．【答案】less diligent/less hard﹣wrking
【解答】根据题干，可知less hard﹣wrking"没那么勤奋"，
故填：less diligent/less 。
30．【答案】mst cmfrtably
【解答】根据题干，可知此处修饰动词sit用副词，此处用副词的最高级形式mst 。
故填：mst cmfrtably。
短文填空 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
31．【答案】（1）them（2）a（3）In（4）ppular（5）quickly（6）quite（7）play（8）phne（9）s（10）Nwadays
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：但你了解它们吗，介词abut后接宾格them作宾语。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它们属于一家名为Hellbike的公司，且cmpany是以辅音音素开头的。
（3）考查介词。句意：2017年3月。March"三月份"，故填In。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们变得越来越受欢迎，放在becme后作表语。
（5）考查副词。句意：工人们不喜欢走路，因为他们可以更快地到达公司，故填quickly。
（6）考查副词。句意：由于这个原因。此处强调需要的自行车数量很多，故填quite。
（7）考查动词。句意：共享单车很方便。此处用play a rle in"在……中扮演角色"的搭配，主语they是复数形式，故填play。
（8）考查名词。句意：有手机APP的用户只需要用手机扫描一下自行车上的二维码，故填phne。
（9）考查连词。句意：共享单车不使用街道上的特定停车位。前后句是因果关系，所以此空应填s。
（10）考查副词。句意：如今。此处是介绍目前解决这个问题的情况，故填Nwadays。
读写综合 （本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分）A ．回答问题 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。
32．【答案】（1）On Octber 11th.
（2）Bidiversity means different animals and plants live in peace n the earth.
（3）T stp the sandstrm and imprve weather.
（4）At least 30% f land.
（5）We shuld stp factries frm plluting the air and water.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据On Octber 11th，many scientists came t take part in a big internatinal meeting，许多科学家参加了在中国西南部昆明举行的第15届缔约方会议，故答案为：On Octber 11th.
（2）根据Bidiversity means animals plants in n earth.（生物多样性意味着不同的动植物在地球上和平共处。，故答案为：Bidiversity different and live peace the
（3）根据T stp the sandstrm and imprve weather，COP 15 is develping tree planting plans in deserts .（为了阻止沙尘暴和改善天气，故答案为：T stp the sandstrm and imprve weather.
（4）根据Scientists hpe t prtect at least 30% f land n the earth.（科学家希望保护地球上至少30%的土地。）可知科学家希望保护地球上至少30%的土地
（5）根据T d this，we shuld stp factries frm plluting the air and water.（为此。）可知我们应该阻止工厂污染空气和水
书面表达： （l5 分） 请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
33．【答案】
Let's Help Animals
We shuld help and prtect animals.
As we all knw，animals are ur friends and we shuld lve and prtect them.But nw lts f animals are in danger fr many reasns.Many wild animals d nt have safe places t live，because villages and farms are grwing bigger and taking away their land and frests.Besides，there is nt enugh clean fd r water.
What shuld we d t help them？Firstly，we shuld let mre peple knw mre abut the animals in danger.Secndly，we shuld stp peple cutting dwn the trees，then animals can have mre fd t eat.Finally，we shuld set up mre nature parks t help them live in peace.
Let's take actin t prtect animals.Hw Is Yur Sleep？
Situatin
（现状）
Abut （1） peple ften sleep badly.
Many students have nly 5 hurs f sleep a day.
Reasns
1 ） T much hmewrk is （2） reasn.
2）Classes begin early in the mrning in sme schls.
3）Bad sleeping （3） als cause bad sleep.60% peple ften play their phnes befre they sleep.
What t d
1 ） （4） frm cke and cffee at night.
2）Watch fewer TV shws .
3）Keep away frm yur phnes and （5） in rder t imprve the sleep.
（1）A．me
B．I
C．myself
D．my
（2）A．rbt
B．rbts
C．rbt's
D．rbts'
（3）A．A
B．An
C．The
D．/
（4）A．d
B．des
C．is ding
D．did
（5）A．gd
B．well
C．better
D．best
（6）A．with
B．fr
C．at
D．in
（7）A．One
B．It
C．This
D．That
（8）A．a few
B．a little
C．few
D．little
（9）A．Befre
B．Until
C．When
D．As lng as
（10）A．give
B．gave
C．giving
D．t give
（1）A．care abut
B．bring ut
C．agree t
D．lk fr
（2）A．eggs
B．milk
C．bread
D．nins
（3）A．grw up
B．take up
C．make sure
D．make up
（4）A．invited
B．tk
C．sent
D．trusted
（5）A．enugh
B．fewer
C．mre
D．much
（6）A．What
B．Hw
C．Why
D．Where
（7）A．s
B．but
C．and
D．r
（8）A．yu
B．me
C．him
D．us
（9）A．get
B．give
C．pur
D．find
（10）A．Because f
B．Unless
C．Thugh
D．As lng as
The KIDSBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM
Vlunteer Opprtunity（机会）fr Cllege Students
VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES
Our vlunteer cllege students wrk with small grups f yung peple t guide them thrugh activities and discussins．Students frm different majrs（专业） can learn a lt frm ur prgram，especially teacher majr．Wrking with small grups is an excellent way t develp as a new teacher．Many f ur visitrs have Spanish as a first language（双语的） teachers are wanted．
Cllege students' reflectins after visiting the Kidsbridge Tlerance Museum：
"It is an experience that can't be cmpared t ther cllege classes．I've fund that sharing time with the kids was nt nly beneficial t them but a huge benefit t me．"
"Nw I knw why I want t be a teacher ﹣﹣these children need the best teachers．I learned that yu never knw what a student is ging thrugh，and yu may nt have the answers．Hwever，if yu are the persn wh that child lks t as different，then yu have pened the dr．Yu can make a wrld f difference．"
TRAINING
N experience is necessary!Have fun wrking with the yung．New vlunteers receive training and wrk with experienced teachers．
TIME COMMITMENT
Field trips take place between 9：30 am and 1：30 pm during the week．Vlunteers may wrk 9：30 am t 11：30 am r 12：15 pm t 1：30 pm，r 9：30 am t 1：30 pm if yu like．Vlunteers generally attend as ften r as little as they prefer．
OTHER WAYS TO VOLUNTEER
Kidsbridge als prvides pprtunities fr students with specific interests t d research and learn mre．Internship （实习生） pprtunities are available．Vlunteering in the Museum als cunts as Cmmunity Service hurs．
Email：rebeccakidsbridge@Verizn．net
WEBSITE：www．kidsbridgemuseum．rg
MUSEUM LOCATION：The Ewing Senir & Cmmunity Center 999 Lwer Ferry Rd．Ewing，NJ 08628
（1） Sally is a yung mther.She ften tells stries t her kids t make them happy.But nw she has n new stries t tell.She has t g t brrw a stry bk.
（2） Lucy likes traveling in and ut f China.But she ften ges t a place f interest by herself.Befre ging t a place，she ften ges t the library t read sme bks abut it.She wants t knw mre abut the place.
（3） Mary has just learnt an English lessn abut inventin.She has many wnders.After class she will g t the library t read sme bks abut inventin.
（4） Mr.Huang is sixty years ld.He ften has a cld and ges t the hspital.He is very tired f it.He thinks he has t fight with the illness and be healthy.What bk can help him？
（5） Tny is a middle schl student.He is pr in writing cmpsitin.His teacher asks him t read mre bks n hw t imprve his writing skills.
A．D yu watch TV and get nline every day？D yu knw hw the TV and the cmputer were invented？This bk will tell yu the stries abut them.
B．Are yu interested in singing sngs？If yu are，this bk can help yu a lt.There are 250 ppular sngs in this bk.They can make yu happy and relaxed while singing.
C．Yu can enjy mre than 100 shrt stries in this bk.It's a gd bk fr yu t relax yurself.Smetimes yu can't help laughing while reading the stries.
D．Are yu afraid f writing cmpsitins？If yu read this bk，yu wn't be afraid t d it frm nw n.It will tell yu hw t write a gd cmpsitin.
E.This bk can tell yu the places f interest in China fr yu t visit and the best time t visit them.It als tells yu the weather there all the year rund.
F.If yu easily get ill，yu can read r brrw this bk.It will tell yu hw t keep healthy and hw t be strnger.D as it says，and yu will get fewer illnesses.
G.D yu ften have prblems with yur cmputer？Can yu deal with it by yurself？Maybe sme f the cmputer prblems are easy t deal with.But yu dn't knw hw.This bk will teach yu hw.
2．（1分）What des Mike d twice a week？
3．（1分）Hw did Helen g t Paris？
4．（1分）Hw was the weather in Lndn？
5．（1分）Where did Tm have dinner last Sunday？
听对话 （本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
6．（1分）Wh is the girl in a skirt ver there？
A.Mary.
B.Lin Li.
C.Lin Yun.
7．（1分）Wh brrwed the dictinary yesterday？
A.Linda.
B.The by.
C.Mary.
8．（1分）What's the wman's telephne number？
A.65682828.
B.5562828.
C.6652828.
9．（1分）What kind f mvie des Linda like？
A.Fictin mvies.
B.Actin mvies.
C.Cmedies.
10．（1分）Hw des Jerry usually g t schl？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
11．（2分）（1）Hw was Li Mei's trip t Paris？
A.Great.
B.Bring.
C.S﹣s.
（2）Why did Ken have t stay at hme？
A.Because his mm was ill.
B.Because he had t study.
C.Because he had n mney.
12．（3分）（1）What is the by ding at the mment？
A.Ding math hmewrk.
B.Writing a bk reprt.
C.Watching TV.
（2）What will be handed in next Tuesday？
A.Math hmewrk.
B.A bk reprt.
C.A histry prject.
（3）What day is it tday？
A.Mnday .
B.Tuesday .
C.Saturday.
听独白 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
13．（5分）（1）There are at the speaker's schl every day.
A.six classes
B.seven classes
C.eight classes
（2）The speaker has 3 math classes every afternn n Mnday and .
A.Tuesday
B.Wednesday
C.Thursday
（3）On Friday afternn，there is an exciting game
B.Chinese class
C.English class
（4）The fd in the schl is very
B.sweet
C.delicius
（5）We can knw that .
A.all the teachers in the schl are very friendly
B.there aren't many ther activities fr students in the schl
C.David cannt make any friends at the schl
14．（5分）（1）Kate studies in a middle schl in
B.Hng Kng
C.Beijing
（2）Kate thinks Beijing Opera is .
A.bring
B.cultural
C.educatinal
（3）Kate talk shws .
A.can't stand
B.lves
C.desn't like
（4）Kate ften watches n weekends.
A.cartns
B.talk shws
C.magic shws
（5）Kate ges t the z with parents
B.her friends
C.her pen pal
听填信息。请听短文，完成下面的信息采集表。你将听到的是一篇关于睡眠情况的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在相 应的位置上，短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
语法选择 （本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选 项涂黑。
16．（10分）Mr.Jiang is a businessman.He is always t busy t have any time t relax， "I have t buy（1） a rbt s that I can have mre free time." Mr.Jiang thught.S he rdered ne frm a（2） shp.
（3） rbt made Mr.Jiang's life much easier.It made a big breakfast when he gt up.When Mr.Jiang was at wrk，the rbt （4） all the husewrk.It als went shpping.When Mr.Jiang gt back hme frm wrk，his huse lked as（5） as a new ne，and a delicius dinner was ready（6） him.After dinner，the rbt tidied the rm，s Mr.Jiang culd enjy watching TV r ding sme reading. （7） seemed that the rbt almst met Mr.Jiang's needs.
After a few cmfrtable weeks，hwever，things started t g wrng.The rbt caught a virus （病毒）（8） mistakes.Smetimes it wke Mr.Jiang up at fur 'clck in the mrning. （9） Mr.Jiang gt hme，he fund his clthes and shes were everywhere.And the rbt mved s fast that it brke sme felt angry!
In the end，he decided （10） it back t the rbt shp.Rbts can help peple a lt，but they can als be t much truble （麻烦） .
完形填空 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
17．（10分） Hw d yu chse the best shps t buy things？D yu （1） the price r the service？
There was a stry abut a farmer in a small village.Every day the farmer sld ne pund （磅） f （2） t a villager.One day the villager wanted t （3） that the weight （重量） was right.He weighed the nins，but fund they were less than ne pund.The villager became angry（4） the farmer t the head f the village.
The head f the village asked. "Why didn't yu give（5） nins t the villager？ （6）
d yu get the weight f them？"
The farmer answered， "I nly have a scale （天平）.Every day I buy a pund f bread frm the villager.And when the villager cmes t buy nins（7） my nins n the ther end.Then I can get ne pund f nins fr （8） ."
We （9） what we give t thers in life.Always ask yurself this questin， "Am I hnest （诚实的）？" T be hnest can be a habit. （10） yu are hnest，yu will certainly get peple's trust.If yu are never hnest，yu will nt even knw what is true.
阅读理解 （本大题 A ，B 两篇有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，C 篇有 5 小题，每小题 1 分。共 25 分）
18．（10分）
（1）The vlunteers are ging t wrk in a .
A.cmmunity
B.library
C.cllege
D.museum
（2）Kids bridge .
A.divides the vlunteers int small grups
B.prvides internship pprtunities fr specific students
C.gives chances t students wh want t d research and learn mre.
D.ffers training fr yung peple wh wrk with experienced teachers
（3）The purpses f shwing us the cllege students' reflectins are except .
A.t tell us hw meaningful cllege classes are
B.t let us knw the meaning the vlunteer wrk
C.t share the feelings f the students after the wrk
D.t make students mre interested in the vlunteer wrk
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.T be a vlunteer，it is better if yu can speak at least tw languages.
B.Yu can attend the activities as well if yu are experienced vlunteers.
C.Yu are required t wrk unless yu can wrk at least 2 hurs each time.
D.The time that yu spend vlunteering will add t yur Cmmunity Service hurs.
（5）The passage is prbably written fr .
A.bilingual teachers
B.cllege teachers
C.cmmunity grups
D.cllege students
19．（10分）It's a cmmn belief that ver time，pet wners start t lk like their animals.Nw cmes the terrifying news that cats lk up t their wners as rle mdels and cpy their behaviur.
Next time yu reach fr yur fridge，think twice.If yur cat is watching，she will prbably vereat as well.
In a new study frm the University f Messina，it turns ut that indr cats wh live clsely t their wners "mirrr" the lives f their caregivers.They sleep at the same time，eat at the same time
"Cats are clever animals with a lng memry，" Jane Brunt，directr f the Catalyst Cuncil，nting the patterns f ur actins，knwing where their fd is kept and what time t expect t be fed，and where their feeding and tileting areas are." Because cats cpy ur habits，if yu spend a lt f time raiding（搜刮），yur cat will return t its fd bwl fr that midnight snack，t.Accrding t the studythis explains why "human and cat verweight rates ften seem t match".
We are nt sure if drinking green tea and making sure yu g t yga will benefit（使受益） yur cat，but based n the study
There's a lt we can learn frm ur cats in return. "When they sit sftly breathing，eyes half﹣clsed，the sense f peace and calm that cmes ver us is like a private less n in inner meditatin（冥想）
S，accrding t science，thugh we think that cats are nt clse t us all these years，huh？
（1）Why d cat wners start t lk like their pet animals？
A．Because wners have lked after them fr a certain time.
B．Because wners lve their pets very much and they ften lked at each ther.
C．Because cats ften eat the same kind f fd as their wners.
D．Because cats regard their wners as rle mdels and d what they d at hme.
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is Wrng？
A．Cats can cpy humans' behavirs.
B．Cats are smart and have a lng memry.
C．Green tea and yga can benefit cats.
D．Humans can learn frm cats in sme way.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A．Humans' keeping searching the fridge.
B．Humans' drinking green tea and ging t yga
C．Cats' cpying humans' habit f lking fr fd.
D．Cats' ging t their wners fr fd.
（4）What can we learn frm ur cats？
A．T remain peaceful.
B．T be able t cpy.
C．T stay hungry.
D．T lk up t friends.
（5）The best title fr the passage culd be " ".
A．Yur cat can bring yu pleasure
B．Yu are cpying yur cat
C．Yu can make yur cat scial
D．Yur cat is cpying yur habit
20．（5分）配对阅读。左栏是5个借书人需求的描述，右栏是图书馆中七本书的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的一本书
根据中文意思或酋字母写出单词的正确形式，并将完整单词填写在答题卷上。 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。）
21．（1分）My favrite p is Animal Wrld.But I can nly watch it nce a week.
22．（1分）The mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin t ur hearts because it makes us think f the heres wh fught hard fr ur cuntry.
23．（1分）Please dn't be angry，yu will nly feel even （更糟糕）.
24．（1分）Ren Zhengfei's success made many peple interested in the （文化） f Hua Wei.
25．（1分）Dennis is a c magician.He always has new ideas.
翻译下列句子。 （本题有 5 小题，每题 1 分，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分。）
26．（1分）如果Sarah认真对待学习，她就会在考试中取得好成绩。
If Sarah her study ，she'll get a gd grade in the exam.
27．（1分）如果你有空，请尽快查明他的一切情况。
If yu're available，please everything abut him as sn as pssible.
28．（1分）我从老师那里获得一些如何备考的建议。
I gt sme advice n hw t an exam frm my teacher.
29．（1分）乔治确实没有他姐姐那么勤奋。
Gerge is truly than his sister.
30．（1分）横店影城离家近而且座椅最舒适。
Hengdian Cinema is clse t hme and yu can sit the .
短文填空 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
31．（10分） Many blue bikes just jump int ur eyes whenever we are walking n the street.But d yu knw anything abut（1） ？
They are wned by （2） cmpany called Hellbike.It appeared in Xiamen by the end f 2016. （3） March，2017，Shanghai became the largest bike﹣sharing city in the wrld.And then shared bikes spread t Beijing，Shenzhen and Wuhan.They are becming mre and mre （4） ，especially amng white﹣cllar（白领） wrkers during rush hurs.Instead f walking，the wrkers like riding a bike because they can get t their cmpany mre（5） .Fr that reasn， （6） a few bikes are needed in the streets.The bike﹣riding recrd has reached abut twenty millin in ne day.
Shared bikes are s cnvenient（便利的），s they（7） an imprtant rle in peple's life.The user wh has the mbile APP just needs t use the mbile （8） t scan the QR cde（二维码） n the bike，and then unlck the bike t begin the timer.Shared bikes dn't use a certain（特定的），（9） users can park bikes anywhere they want.But users smetimes leave them in remte（偏僻的） places where it's hard fr ther users t find them.
（10） ，three shared bike cmpanies begin t take actins t slve the parking prblems.If users dn't park bikes in the parking lts，the bikes cannt be lcked and the chargeable time（收费时间） will nt be stpped.
读写综合 （本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分）A ．回答问题 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。
32．（10分）The name f Kunming is famus all ver the wrld again.On Octber 11th，many scientists came t take part in a big internatinal meeting，COP 15 in Kunming in suthwest China.
• What is COP 15？
The tpic f the meeting is abut bidiversity.Bidiversity means different animals and plants live in peace n the earth.
• What des COP 15 wrk fr？
Scientists are wrking hard t prtect rainfrest and wetland t return hme t animals.T stp the sandstrm and imprve weather，COP 15 is develping tree planting plans in deserts（沙漠）.When we plan t build cities r farms
• What are the gals（目标） f COP 15？
Scientists hpe t prtect at least 30% f land n the earth.T d this，we shuld stp factries frm plluting the air and water.We als need t try ur best t stp t many ecsystems（生态系统）disappearing
Prtecting ther living things means prtecting urselves.
（1）When did the scientists cme t take part in COP 15？
（2）What des bidiversity mean？
（3）Why is COP 15 develping tree planting plans in deserts？
（4）Hw much land d scientists hpe t prtect n the earth？
（5）What shuld we stp factries frm ding？
书面表达： （l5 分） 请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
33．（15分）COP15的召开意味着生物多样化的重要性。野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，学校英语电台发起了一次主题为Let's Help Animals的征稿活动，假设你是李华
1.野生动物的生存危机（现状和原因）；
2.合理保护动物的措施（至少2点）；
3.呼吁大家保护动物
写作要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不在作文中出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2.语句连贯。词数80个左右。作文标题和首句已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Let's Help Animals
We shuld help and prtect animals.______________________________________________
______
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区棉城中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解 （本大题分为 A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） A 、听单句话 （本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
听对话 （本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】B
听独白 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】A
听填信息。请听短文，完成下面的信息采集表。你将听到的是一篇关于睡眠情况的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在相 应的位置上，短文听两遍。
15．【答案】C
语法选择 （本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选 项涂黑。
16．【答案】CACDA BBACD
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我必须给自己买一个机器人。me我；I我；myself我自己；my我的。根据"I have t buy..."（我必须买）可知是给"我自己"买一个机器人。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：于是他从一家机器人商店订购了一个，名词原形；rbt's名词单数的所有格。rbt shp"机器人商店"。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这个机器人让蒋的生活轻松多了，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，用定冠词the。
（4）考查动词。句意：当蒋先生在工作时。d做；des动词单三；did过去式，动词用过去式。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的房子看起来和新的一样好，形容词原级，副词原级，比较级，最高级；lk后作表语用形容词。
（6）考查介词。句意：一顿美味的晚餐也为他准备好了；fr为了；in在里面。故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：看来这个机器人几乎满足了蒋的需求；it它；that那个，好像"。
（8）考查短语。句意：机器人感染了病毒。a few几个；a little一点；few几乎没有；little几乎没有。根据"The rbt caught a virus （病毒） and began t "（机器人感染了病毒。）可知感染了病毒之后，修饰可数名词复数用a few。
（9）考查连词。句意：当蒋回到家时。befre在……之前；when当。根据"Mr.Jiang gt hme，他发现他的衣服和鞋子到处都是，看到衣服鞋子到处都是。
（10）考查动词。句意：最后。give给；gave动词过去式；t give动词不定式。故选D。
完形填空 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
17．【答案】ADCBA BCCAD
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：你在乎价格还是服务，在意；agree t同意。根据"the price r the service"（价格或者服务）。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：农民每天把一磅洋葱卖给一个村民；milk牛奶；nins洋葱，可知卖给村民的是洋葱。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：有一天。grw up长大；make sure确保；make up编造，可知是为了确认重量正确。
（4）考查动词。句意：村民很生气。invited邀请；sent发送。根据"The became ，可知村民把农民带去村长那里评理。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你为什么不给那个村民足够的洋葱；fewer更少的；much很多，可知村长询问为什么不给那个村民足够的洋葱。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：你是怎么得到它们的重量的；hw如何；where哪里，村长询问农民如何称重。
（7）考查连词。句意：当村民来买洋葱时，把我的洋葱放在另一端；but但是；r或者，可知前后是并列关系。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：那我就可以给他一磅洋葱了；me我；us我们，此处代指村民。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们在生活中给予他人什么。get得到；pur倾倒。根据"what we give t thers in life"（生活中我们给了别人什么），我们就能得到什么。
（10）考查短语。句意：只要你诚实。because f因为；thugh虽然。"yu are hnest"（你是诚实的）是"yu will certainly get peple's trust"（你一定会得到人们的信任）的条件。故选D。
阅读理解 （本大题 A ，B 两篇有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，C 篇有 5 小题，每小题 1 分。共 25 分）
18．【答案】DCACD
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据THE KIDSBRIDGE TO LERANCE MUSEUM，志愿者将在博物馆工作。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kidsbridge als prvides pprtunities fr students with specific interests t d research and learn mre.（Kidsbridge还为有特殊兴趣的学生提供了做研究和学习更多知识的机会，Kidsbridge给想做研究和想多学习的学生提供机会。
（3）推理判断题。根据It is an experience that can't be cmpared t ther cllege classes.I've fund that sharing time with the kids was nt nly beneficial t them but a huge benefit t me.（这种经历是其他大学课程无法比拟的，对我也有很大的好处，志愿者活动的意义并且分享学生工作后的感受，做志愿者工作会让世界变得不同，因此没有提到大学课程是多么有意义的。
（4）细节理解题。根据Vlunteers may wrk 9：30 am t 11：30 am r 12：15 pm t 1：30 pm，也可以在上午4：30至1：30工作，志愿者可以在上午9：30到11：30工作，如果你愿意。因此不是至少两个小时。
（5）推理判断题。根据THE KIDBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM，这个广告是为大学生写的。
19．【答案】DCCAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Nw cmes the terrifying news that cats lk up t their wners as rle mdels and cpy their behaviur."（现在传来了一个可怕的消息：猫把它们的主人当作榜样。）可知，并模仿他们的行为。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"We are nt sure if drinking green tea and making sure yu g t yga will benefit（使受益） yur cat"（我们不确定喝绿茶和做瑜伽是否对你的猫有益）可知，故选C。
（3）代词指代题。分析第四段"Because cats cpy ur habits，yur cat will return t its fd bwl fr that midnight snack，this explains why 'human and cat verweight rates ften seem t match'."（因为猫会模仿我们的习惯，你的猫也会回到它的食物碗里吃夜宵，这就解释了为什么"人类和猫的超重率似乎经常相当"，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段"They're prbably pretty gd at remaining calm."（他们可能很擅长保持冷静，它们可能很擅长保持冷静。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了养宠物猫的科普文章，就会模仿主人的习惯。故选D。
20．【答案】CEAFD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Sally is a yung mther.She ften tells stries t her kids t make them happy.But nw she has n new stries t tell.She has t g t brrw a stry bk."（莎莉是一位年轻的母亲，让他们快乐。她不得不去借一本故事书，萨莉不得不去借一本讲给孩子们的故事书。这是一本让你放松的好书。"与之需求相符。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Lucy likes traveling in and ut f China.But she ften ges t a place f interest by herself.Befre ging t a place。但她经常一个人去一个有趣的地方，她经常去图书馆读一些关于这个地方的书。）可知，她需要更多地了解这个地方的书。它还告诉你那里一年四季的天气，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Mary has just learnt an English lessn abut inventin.She has many wnders.After class she will g t the library t read sme bks abut inventin."（玛丽刚刚上了一堂关于发明的英语课。下课后。）可知。选项A"你每天都看电视和上网吗？这本书将告诉你关于他们的故事，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Mr.Huang is sixty years ld.He ften has a cld and ges t the hspital.He is very tired f it.He thinks he has t fight with the illness and be healthy.What bk can help him。他经常感冒去医院。他认为自己必须与疾病作斗争。什么书能帮助他，黄先生想与疾病作斗争。选项F"如果你容易生病。它会告诉你如何保持健康。照上面说的去做。"与之需求相符。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Tny is a middle schl student.He is pr in writing cmpsitin.His teacher asks him t read mre bks n hw t imprve his writing skills."（托尼是一名中学生。他的老师要求他多读一些关于如何提高写作能力的书，托尼的作文写得很差。选项D"你害怕写作文吗，从现在开始你就不会害怕去做了。"与之需求相符。
根据中文意思或酋字母写出单词的正确形式，并将完整单词填写在答题卷上。 （本大题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。）
21．【答案】prgram
【解答】根据Animal Wrld"《动物世界》"，及首字母提示可知，is单数。
故答案为：prgram。
22．【答案】tuches
【解答】tuch打动，触动。根据"ur because makes think the wh hard ur ，这部电影让我们想起了那些为了国家而战斗的英雄，要填"打动；此句描述客观情况，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：tuches。
23．【答案】wrse
【解答】句子中much后面跟比较级形式，wrse"更糟糕"。
故填：wrse。
24．【答案】culture
【解答】根据提示"文化"可知，是名词culture，用名词单数形式。
故答案为：culture。
25．【答案】creative
【解答】根据"He always new ，可见他很有创造力。
故填：creative。
翻译下列句子。 （本题有 5 小题，每题 1 分，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分。）
26．【答案】takes；seriusly
【解答】根据题干，可知 sth.seriusly，遵循主将从现，主语是Sarah。
故填：takes；seriusly。
27．【答案】find ut
【解答】查明find ut；根据题干可知是祈使句。
故答案为：find ut。
28．【答案】prepare fr
【解答】根据题干，此处空格是补全"准备"考试当中的"准备"含义 fr。
故答案为：prepare fr。
29．【答案】less diligent/less hard﹣wrking
【解答】根据题干，可知less hard﹣wrking"没那么勤奋"，
故填：less diligent/less 。
30．【答案】mst cmfrtably
【解答】根据题干，可知此处修饰动词sit用副词，此处用副词的最高级形式mst 。
故填：mst cmfrtably。
短文填空 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
31．【答案】（1）them（2）a（3）In（4）ppular（5）quickly（6）quite（7）play（8）phne（9）s（10）Nwadays
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：但你了解它们吗，介词abut后接宾格them作宾语。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它们属于一家名为Hellbike的公司，且cmpany是以辅音音素开头的。
（3）考查介词。句意：2017年3月。March"三月份"，故填In。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们变得越来越受欢迎，放在becme后作表语。
（5）考查副词。句意：工人们不喜欢走路，因为他们可以更快地到达公司，故填quickly。
（6）考查副词。句意：由于这个原因。此处强调需要的自行车数量很多，故填quite。
（7）考查动词。句意：共享单车很方便。此处用play a rle in"在……中扮演角色"的搭配，主语they是复数形式，故填play。
（8）考查名词。句意：有手机APP的用户只需要用手机扫描一下自行车上的二维码，故填phne。
（9）考查连词。句意：共享单车不使用街道上的特定停车位。前后句是因果关系，所以此空应填s。
（10）考查副词。句意：如今。此处是介绍目前解决这个问题的情况，故填Nwadays。
读写综合 （本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分）A ．回答问题 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。
32．【答案】（1）On Octber 11th.
（2）Bidiversity means different animals and plants live in peace n the earth.
（3）T stp the sandstrm and imprve weather.
（4）At least 30% f land.
（5）We shuld stp factries frm plluting the air and water.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据On Octber 11th，many scientists came t take part in a big internatinal meeting，许多科学家参加了在中国西南部昆明举行的第15届缔约方会议，故答案为：On Octber 11th.
（2）根据Bidiversity means animals plants in n earth.（生物多样性意味着不同的动植物在地球上和平共处。，故答案为：Bidiversity different and live peace the
（3）根据T stp the sandstrm and imprve weather，COP 15 is develping tree planting plans in deserts .（为了阻止沙尘暴和改善天气，故答案为：T stp the sandstrm and imprve weather.
（4）根据Scientists hpe t prtect at least 30% f land n the earth.（科学家希望保护地球上至少30%的土地。）可知科学家希望保护地球上至少30%的土地
（5）根据T d this，we shuld stp factries frm plluting the air and water.（为此。）可知我们应该阻止工厂污染空气和水
书面表达： （l5 分） 请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
33．【答案】
Let's Help Animals
We shuld help and prtect animals.
As we all knw，animals are ur friends and we shuld lve and prtect them.But nw lts f animals are in danger fr many reasns.Many wild animals d nt have safe places t live，because villages and farms are grwing bigger and taking away their land and frests.Besides，there is nt enugh clean fd r water.
What shuld we d t help them？Firstly，we shuld let mre peple knw mre abut the animals in danger.Secndly，we shuld stp peple cutting dwn the trees，then animals can have mre fd t eat.Finally，we shuld set up mre nature parks t help them live in peace.
Let's take actin t prtect animals.Hw Is Yur Sleep？
Situatin
（现状）
Abut （1） peple ften sleep badly.
Many students have nly 5 hurs f sleep a day.
Reasns
1 ） T much hmewrk is （2） reasn.
2）Classes begin early in the mrning in sme schls.
3）Bad sleeping （3） als cause bad sleep.60% peple ften play their phnes befre they sleep.
What t d
1 ） （4） frm cke and cffee at night.
2）Watch fewer TV shws .
3）Keep away frm yur phnes and （5） in rder t imprve the sleep.
（1）A．me
B．I
C．myself
D．my
（2）A．rbt
B．rbts
C．rbt's
D．rbts'
（3）A．A
B．An
C．The
D．/
（4）A．d
B．des
C．is ding
D．did
（5）A．gd
B．well
C．better
D．best
（6）A．with
B．fr
C．at
D．in
（7）A．One
B．It
C．This
D．That
（8）A．a few
B．a little
C．few
D．little
（9）A．Befre
B．Until
C．When
D．As lng as
（10）A．give
B．gave
C．giving
D．t give
（1）A．care abut
B．bring ut
C．agree t
D．lk fr
（2）A．eggs
B．milk
C．bread
D．nins
（3）A．grw up
B．take up
C．make sure
D．make up
（4）A．invited
B．tk
C．sent
D．trusted
（5）A．enugh
B．fewer
C．mre
D．much
（6）A．What
B．Hw
C．Why
D．Where
（7）A．s
B．but
C．and
D．r
（8）A．yu
B．me
C．him
D．us
（9）A．get
B．give
C．pur
D．find
（10）A．Because f
B．Unless
C．Thugh
D．As lng as
The KIDSBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM
Vlunteer Opprtunity（机会）fr Cllege Students
VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES
Our vlunteer cllege students wrk with small grups f yung peple t guide them thrugh activities and discussins．Students frm different majrs（专业） can learn a lt frm ur prgram，especially teacher majr．Wrking with small grups is an excellent way t develp as a new teacher．Many f ur visitrs have Spanish as a first language（双语的） teachers are wanted．
Cllege students' reflectins after visiting the Kidsbridge Tlerance Museum：
"It is an experience that can't be cmpared t ther cllege classes．I've fund that sharing time with the kids was nt nly beneficial t them but a huge benefit t me．"
"Nw I knw why I want t be a teacher ﹣﹣these children need the best teachers．I learned that yu never knw what a student is ging thrugh，and yu may nt have the answers．Hwever，if yu are the persn wh that child lks t as different，then yu have pened the dr．Yu can make a wrld f difference．"
TRAINING
N experience is necessary!Have fun wrking with the yung．New vlunteers receive training and wrk with experienced teachers．
TIME COMMITMENT
Field trips take place between 9：30 am and 1：30 pm during the week．Vlunteers may wrk 9：30 am t 11：30 am r 12：15 pm t 1：30 pm，r 9：30 am t 1：30 pm if yu like．Vlunteers generally attend as ften r as little as they prefer．
OTHER WAYS TO VOLUNTEER
Kidsbridge als prvides pprtunities fr students with specific interests t d research and learn mre．Internship （实习生） pprtunities are available．Vlunteering in the Museum als cunts as Cmmunity Service hurs．
Email：rebeccakidsbridge@Verizn．net
WEBSITE：www．kidsbridgemuseum．rg
MUSEUM LOCATION：The Ewing Senir & Cmmunity Center 999 Lwer Ferry Rd．Ewing，NJ 08628
（1） Sally is a yung mther.She ften tells stries t her kids t make them happy.But nw she has n new stries t tell.She has t g t brrw a stry bk.
（2） Lucy likes traveling in and ut f China.But she ften ges t a place f interest by herself.Befre ging t a place，she ften ges t the library t read sme bks abut it.She wants t knw mre abut the place.
（3） Mary has just learnt an English lessn abut inventin.She has many wnders.After class she will g t the library t read sme bks abut inventin.
（4） Mr.Huang is sixty years ld.He ften has a cld and ges t the hspital.He is very tired f it.He thinks he has t fight with the illness and be healthy.What bk can help him？
（5） Tny is a middle schl student.He is pr in writing cmpsitin.His teacher asks him t read mre bks n hw t imprve his writing skills.
A．D yu watch TV and get nline every day？D yu knw hw the TV and the cmputer were invented？This bk will tell yu the stries abut them.
B．Are yu interested in singing sngs？If yu are，this bk can help yu a lt.There are 250 ppular sngs in this bk.They can make yu happy and relaxed while singing.
C．Yu can enjy mre than 100 shrt stries in this bk.It's a gd bk fr yu t relax yurself.Smetimes yu can't help laughing while reading the stries.
D．Are yu afraid f writing cmpsitins？If yu read this bk，yu wn't be afraid t d it frm nw n.It will tell yu hw t write a gd cmpsitin.
E.This bk can tell yu the places f interest in China fr yu t visit and the best time t visit them.It als tells yu the weather there all the year rund.
F.If yu easily get ill，yu can read r brrw this bk.It will tell yu hw t keep healthy and hw t be strnger.D as it says，and yu will get fewer illnesses.
G.D yu ften have prblems with yur cmputer？Can yu deal with it by yurself？Maybe sme f the cmputer prblems are easy t deal with.But yu dn't knw hw.This bk will teach yu hw.
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