广东省茂名市第一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
展开一、语法选择(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1-10 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peter was an English by. His hbby was 1 stamps. He had stamps frm many cuntries. Peter’s favurite stamps came frm France. He had every French editin( 版 本 ) 2 1960 t 2004 except a 1974 special editin stamp. It was very 3 t find. He lked fr it everywhere even in stres, at street markets and n the Internet. He asked his friends and relatives(亲戚) t help him. But 4 culd find the stamp. It made Peter very sad.
“Dn’t wrry. Please have patience.” his father said t him. “ Yu 5 it sme day.” “I hpe s,” Peter said.
Peter als liked making 6 . He had a pen friend named Victr wh was in France. They wrte t 7 every mnth. Victr knew Peter liked cllecting stamps. One day Victr’s mther Laura gave him 8 ld French stamp. It was a big, green ne. He used it t pst a letter t Peter.
When Peter received the letter, he lked 9 at the stamp at nce. He was very amazed t see that it was the 1974 special editin stamp.
Peter was t happy! He tld the gd news t his family.
“Yu see,” his father said, “ yu did find yur stamp in the end. S yu knw, 10 is gd t have tw things in life.”
“What are they?” Peter asked.
“Friend and patience,” his father answered.
二、完形填空(本小题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. A. cllect
B. cllected
C. cllecting
D. t cllecting
2. A. in
B. frm
C. between
D. during
3. A. hard
B. harder
C. hardly
D. hardest
4. A. smebdy
B. anybdy
C. everybdy
D. nbdy
5. A. are fin ding
B. find
C. will find
D. fund
6. A. friend
B. friends
C. friendly
D. friendship
7. A. the ther
B. thers
C. each ther
D. ne anther
8. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. \
9. A. careful
B. carefully
C. careless
D. carelessly
10. A. it
B. that
C. he
D. there
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A teacher came int the classrm. There was a 11 bard in the frnt f the classrm. She drew a black 12 n the bard. Then she asked her students, “Please 13 the white bard. 14 can yu see here?”
All her students lked at the white bard carefully and 15, “We can see a black dt.” The teacher asked again, “Is there nly a black dt here?”
All the students lked at the white bard 16again. There was nly a black
dt.
The teacher smiled and said, “Dn’t yu 17the big white bard? It is much 18
than the black dt.”
Everyne has “black dts”. Thse are his r her 19pints. We shuldn’t nly lk at the bad pint. In fact, there are 20gd pints. S we shuld see his r her gd pints.
三、阅读理解(本大题 15 小题,21-30 每小题 2 分,31-35 每小题 1 分,共 25 分)
阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Sme bks have a list f wrds called a glssary( 词汇表) at the back. A glssary tells yu what wrds mean, like a little dictinary. Read this glssary frm a bk abut plants.
A. black
A. bird
A. lk at
B. white
B. picture
B. lk fr
C. lng
C. dt
C. lk after
D. shrt
D. pen
D. lk up
14. A. Where
B. When
C. What
D. Wh
15. A. asked
B. answered
C. tld
D. talked
16. A. careful
B. carefully
C. careless
D. carelessly
17. A. read
B. lk
C. see
D. watch
18. A. bigger
B. smaller
C. heavier
D. lighter
19. A. strng
B. real
C. gd
D. bad
20. A. mre
B. fewer
C. mst
D. fewest
a part f a plant where new seeds grw a part f a plant that grws n the stem smething plants need t grw
the part f a plant in the sil(土壤) can grw int a new plant
a yung plant
the main part f a plant smething plants need t grw
flwer leaf light rt seed seedling stem
water
Glssary is .
a list f wrds
sme addresses
a list f bk names
sme telephne numbers
Which part f a plant in the sil?
A. Leaf.B. Stem.C. Rt.D. Flwer.
Hw many things can help plants t grw?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Fur.D. Five.
A seedling is .
a yung plant.
a part f a plant that grws n the stem
the main part f a plant
a part f a plant where new seeds grw
The passage(文章) is abut .
A. weatherB. animalsC. histryD. plants
B
Hw d yu study each day? Yu may answer it in ne secnd: have classes at schl, take ntes and d hmewrk. Feeling a little bred? There are ther ways that can make learning interesting and varied (多种多样的). It’s called digital learning.
Digital learning is a way t help students learn by using the Internet. There are three imprtant
kinds f digital learning. Apps are cmputer sftware applicatins (应用). Peple can dwnlad them n their mbiles. The ther tw kinds are scial netwrking services, including Weib and WeChat and websites. Every ne f them is like yur teacher. They help yu master what yu learn at schl.
Cmpared with traditinal learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is als varied. It cvers almst every schl subject. Mre imprtantly, it always ffers students the newest resurces (资源) t learn frm.
Digital learning is als persnalized (个性化). Yu can chse what yu like t learn. If yu
dn’t master what yu have learned at schl, yu can learn again thrugh digital ways.
Hwever, digital learning als has disadvantages. When yu use digital ways t learn, yu’ve gt little chance f talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses cmputers r smartphnes, watching the screen t lng may be bad fr yur eyes. It is better t take a rest every 20 minutes.
Hw d students usually study every day accrding t the passage?
They have classes at schl and use nline tls at hme.
They have classes at schl, take ntes and d hmewrk.
They learn thrugh digital ways and have classes in the classrm.
They have classes, take ntes and d hmewrk at schl.
Three imprtant kinds f digital learning are mentined in the passage. They are
.
a. appsb. smartphnes
c. cmputersd. websites
e. mbilesf. Weib and WeChat
A. a b fB. a d f
C. b c eD. c d e
The underlined wrd “master” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “ ”.
理解B. 分析
C. 掌握D. 归纳
What is the prblem f digital learning?
Yu can’t cmmunicate with yur classmates r teachers.
Yu have t use bth cmputers and smartphnes.
Yu can’t decide what yu want t learn by yurself.
It’s impssible t learn frm the newest resurces.
Hw can yu prtect yur eyes when learning in digital ways?
Try t take a rest fr 20 minutes when watching the screen.
Try t use traditinal ways t learn as ften as pssible.
Try t take a break every twenty minutes if pssible.
Try t learn thrugh digital ways less than 2 hurs a day.
C
配对阅读
He has t wrk hard, be n time and lks after himself.
Maybe he shuld change the way he studies English, he can ask his teacher r friends fr advice n hw t study English well.
He had better g ut fr a walk r d sme utdr exercise befre exams and try t relax himself by listening t sme sft music.
She shuld remember, “N sprts, n life.” Ding sprts is a gd way t keep healthy.
Even if she wants t be a prfessinal badmintn player in the future, her schl wrk must cme first.
She can tell him she really wants t g, but she has n time, maybe she culd buy him a present instead.
She shuld stp playing cmputer games. It is bad fr her health.
( )31. Tmrrw is Gina’s best friend’s birthday. He invites her t his birthday party, but she has t g t schl that day.
( )32. Recently, Mary is in bad health. She ften feels tired in the daytime and always gets a cld when the weather becmes cld.
( )33. Mike ften feels nervus befre exams. He really wants sme advice n hw t deal with pressure( 压 力 ) f exams.
( )34. Terry really wants t study English well, s he wrks hard at it. But he didn’t pass an English exam again.
( )35. Betty can't find any fun in everyday lessns, such as maths, Chinese and English, but she really enjys playing badmintn.
左栏是五个学生在学习上或生活中遇到的问题,右栏是七条相对应的可能有帮助的建 议,请将个人问题与合适的建议进行匹配,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的 答题位置上。
四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
请用适当的单词完成下面这篇短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空 只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mrs. White was very fat. She was ver 100 kils. 36she went t see a dctr. The dctr said, “Yu need t eat 37fd than befre, Mrs. White, and I have a gd way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small 38and said, “ 39this bk carefully and eat the things n Page 11 every day. Then cme back and see me in tw 40.
Mrs. White came again tw weeks later, but she wasn’t 41. She was fatter than befre. The dctr was 42and asked, “Are yu eating the things n Page 11 f the small bk?” “Yes, dctr,” she answered.
The next day the dctr 43 Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “ 44are yu eating ptates and bread? They aren’t
in yur die(t 饮食).” “Dctr,” Mrs. White answered, “I 45 my diet at lunch time. But
this is my dinner.
五、根据汉语和首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 0.5
分,共 5 分)
Yu shuldn’t d yur hmewrk c .
The ld man lst his left leg in the traffic a last Friday.
We p speaking English every day.
My father planned t take us t India fr the hliday j .
It is a gd n and it is wrth reading twice .
The p f Tianjin is smaller that that f Shanghai .
The by wn the singing cmpetitin and his parents were p with his success .
The m reasn fr living in Spain is the weather .
There are flwers n bth sides f the r .
Please d what yu saw during yur trip. I’d like t hear it.
六、根据句意及汉语提示,完成下列句子。(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
这么短的时间里很难完成这项工作。
this task in such a shrt time.
这座小城市因风筝而著名。
The small city kites. 58.把它拿近点儿以便我可以看得更清楚。
Bring it clser I can see mre clearly. 59.杰克不如迈克高。
Jack is Mike. 60.鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。
Lu Xun is f mdern China.
七、读写综合。(本题分为 A、B 两部分,共 20 分)
A、请阅读以下一篇短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(5 分)
One day an ld wman wanted t g t Paris t see her sn. She was very happy. S she gt up early and gt t the small statin at nine ’clck in the mrning. But she didn’t knw the train time. She felt very wrried, and just at that mment, she saw a little by running. She asked the by when the train wuld leave.
The by lked at the wman and said, “[tu: tu: tu: tu: tu:]”just like firing a gun( 就 像开枪一样). Then he ran away. The ld wman was very surprised(惊讶的). She thught and thught. At last, she knew the time. There was a smile n her face. “What a clever by! He tld me the
train time!” She said t herself.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Where was the wman’s sn?
When did the wman get t the statin?
What was the little by ding befre he met the ld wman?
Hw did the wman feel after the little by answered?
Did the wman knw the time at last?
B、书面表达(满分 15 分)
假如你的家乡是中国北部一座美丽的村庄,请你根据下面的要点提示,以“My hme twn” 为题,用英语写一篇70词左右的短文介绍你的家乡。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
要点提示:
有80多年的历史;
现在村子里发生了许多变化(房子、道路、河水等方面);
以优质的苹果而闻名;
村子东边有几家俱乐部,人们工作之余可以锻炼身体,放松心情。
My hme twn
My hme twn is a beautiful village in the nrth f China.
Welcme t my hme twn.
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