2022-2023学年广东省广州实验外语学校七年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州实验外语学校七年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了15 June Sunday，他们下周二将去公园野餐等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年广东省广州实验外语学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷
语音与语法（共二节，满分 15分）第一节 语音（共5小题； 每题 1分，满分5分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1．（1分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（　　）
A． many B． maths C． bread D． friendly
2．（1分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（　　）
A． young B． some C． just D． glass
3．（1分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（　　）
A． makes B． says C． laughs D． hopes
4．（1分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（　　）
A． bank B． know C． shine D． never
5．（1分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（　　）
A． happy B． hotel C． hope D． hour
完形填空第二节 语法选择
6． （10分）Welcome to Southwark School!When you go to a new school，you start（1）
　 　about many things.You worry about your studies.You also worry about making（2）　 　 .You worry that you will feel lonely（孤独） because no one likes you at school. （3）　 　do not worry too much.You will always find that some people are friendly and others are not.Usually there（4）　 　some people you like.These people often like you too.
How（5）　 　people make friends？What makes（6）　 　person a friend？Helen has something to say.
"My name is Helen.Amy and Sally are my best friends.Amy became my friend when we were three years（7）　 　 .We're fourteen now!I like her（8）　 　she's happy most of the time and very friendly.Sally is a quiet person.She makes friends more slowly.But she's also a good friend. （9）　 　both like the same things as me，and we listen（10）　 　each other's problems.Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen.We are all good at different school subjects，so we help each other with our homework too!"

（1）
A.to worry
B.worry
C.worries
D.worried
（2）
A.a friend
B.friend
C.friendly
D.friends
（3）
A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.Then
（4）
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
（5）
A.do
B.does
C.did
D.doing
（6）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（7）
A.old
B.older
C.eld
D.elder
（8）
A.if
B.because
C.when
D.so
（9）
A.Their
B.Theirs
C.They
D.Them
（10）
A.for
B.on
C.after
D.to
完形填空
7．（10分）15 June Sunday
Hello，everyone!Welcome to my blog.I come from Cambodia（柬埔寨） and I know not many（1）　 　are from there，so I really want to tell you a bit more about my beautiful country.
Cambodia is in Southeast Asia.It has about 14 million people.Phnom Penh（金边） is the capital and the largest（2）　 　of Cambodia.There are many（3）　 　near Cambodia，like Thailand，Vietnam（湄公河） is very important to the（4）　 　of Cambodia.
Many tourists（5）　 　travelling in Cambodia.The most（6）　 　place is Angkor Wat （吴哥窟）.It is the largest religious monument in the world.You can（7）　 　there from Phnom Penh or take a bus or coach.However，I think the best way is to go by（8）　 　up the Mekong River.It takes a lot longer than flying or driving but is much more（9）　 　.
I（10）　 　you can visit my country one day!
Jom reap lea! （'Goodbye' in Khmer）

（1）
A.bloggers
B.teachers
C.engineers
D.writers
（2）
A.country
B.town
C.road
D.city
（3）
A.cities
B.countries
C.towns
D.streets
（4）
A.sky
B.language
C.geography
D.space
（5）
A.dislike
B.enjoy
C.hate
D.hear
（6）
A.popular
B.unwelcome
C.happy
D.important
（7）
A.run
B.dance
C.stay
D.fly
（8）
A.bus
B.car
C.boat
D.plane
（9）
A.fun
B.money
C.water
D.place
（10）
A.believe
B.feel
C.think
D.hope
阅读 （共 35 分）第一节 阅读理解
8．（6分）
SHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BAND
We need three musicians who is good at playing the drum!Come and join the school band.
Time：Every Friday after school
Place：Room 306 on the third floor
SHAMROCK TRACK&FIELD
Can you run？Can you jump？JOIN THE TRACK&FIELD CLUB!
Time：Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4：00 pm
Place：School Stadium
THE WRITING CLUB
Do you like writing？Do you dream of being a popular writer？Come and join us.
Time：Every Wednesday at 4：30 pm
Place：Room 201
THE COMPUTER CLUB
Do you want to know a lot about computers and learn how to use them？
Come and join us!
Time：Mondays after school
Place：Computer Lab，2nd floor
（1）If you like the sport of running，you must be interested in 　 　.
A.the Computer Club
B.Shamrock Track & Field
C.Shamrock High School Band
D.the Writing Club
（2）If you are a student of the Computer Club，which of the following can you do in it？　 　
A.Learn to work on computers.
B.Learn to mend computers.
C.Learn about the history of computer labs.
D.Learn about the knowledge of science.
（3）If you wish to be a writer，you can go to the Writing Club 　 　.
A.every Wednesday at 4：30 am
B.every Friday at 4：30 pm
C.every Wednesday at 4：30 pm
D.every Monday after school
9．（8分）Autumn in Tibet（西藏） is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colors everywhere.
In north Tibet，one can travel several hundred kilometers by car and cannot see even a person.You can hardly see people.You can see treeless（无树木的） fields and grasslands.Warm autumn days bring life to nature.Wild animals become active（羚羊） like to play near the lakes.When they run，sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind.
Autumn in south Tibet is very different from that in north Tibet.Mount Qomolangma in southwest Tibet，the highest mountain on Earth，is famous for its beauty.It is over 8，300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma.If you can come to Tibet at this time of year，you can see the most beautiful scenery.

（1）Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful？ 　 　
A.Because there is gold color everywhere.
B.Because there are many colors everywhere.
C.Because you cannot see people.
D.Because you can eat a lot of fruit.
（2）What does the underlined （下划线的） word "They" mean in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.People in Tibet.
B.Wild animals in Tibet.
C.Autumn in Tibet.
D.Tibet antelopes.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Mount Qomolangma is in southwest Tibet.
B.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.
C.Mount Qomolangma is over 8，000 meters high.
D.There are over 2，300 kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma.
（4）Where can you read this passage？ 　 　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a joke book.
10．（8分）We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day.Do you know all the interesting facts about the Earth？
The Earth is not round.
Do you think the Earth is round？Well，the Earth is not completely round.
The Earth is really old.
Grandmas and grandpas are old，but the Earth is much older.Scientists think that the earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion （十亿） years old.
Much of the Earth is water.
About 70% of Earth is water，and only about 30% of Earth is land.
Earthquakes happen all the time.
Earthquakes （地震） take place all the time.But most of the time，they are very small and human beings cannot even feel them.
_________
There are many mountains on Earth.Mount Everest is the most famous one because its peak is five and one﹣half miles above sea level.It is the highest.
There are more interesting facts about the Earth.Can you tell us some？

（1）How old is the Earth？ 　 　
A.4 billion.
B.4.5 billion to 5 billion.
C.5 billion.
D.5 billion to 5.5 billion.
（2）How many facts are mentioned （被提到） in the passage？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Which sentence can be put in the blank（空格）？ 　 　
A.Many mountains.
B.Mount Everest is very famous.
C.Mount Everest is five and one﹣half miles high.
D.Mount Everest is the highest mountain.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Facts about Earth.
B.The earthquake!
C.Life on Earth.
D.Mountains on Earth.
11．（8分）When I looked at the grade on my math paper， I was shocked： a big "65" in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers' eyes， I had never received such a terrible grade before.
I was so afraid that when I got home that afternoon I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and the report wouldn't come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. Because he never thought that his daughter would lie to him.
A month later， Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no choice， I told him that I had in fact just 65 in my math exam. I told a lie because I didn't want to let him down.
For a moment， he just looked at me. After a quiet moment， in the end， in a hurt voice， "You have already let me down， I am very sorry for you. If you can't be honest with your dad， who can you be honest with？ It's much easier to get a better grade than rebuild others' trust in you."
Dad's words touched my heart. I took out the report， gave it to him and said sorry to him. My father smiled and touched my head gently， "I'm glad you understand that." At that time， but to those around me that truly care about my happiness.
One of the English sayings says： "Be honest rather than clever." After that between Dad and me， I began to understand those words.

（1）What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph？　 　
A.She usually got a terrible grade.
B. She was bad at maths.
C.She was punished by her father.
D.She never got such a bad grade.
（2）Why did the writer lie to her father？　 　
A.Because she liked telling lies.
B.Because her father would beat her.
C.Because she didn't want to make her father happy.
D.Because she didn't want to let her father down.
（3）What does the underlined sentence "Be honest rather than clever" probably mean？　 　
A.Being honest is being clever.
B.Being honest is not important.
C.Being honest is more important than being clever.
D.Being clever is more important than being honest.
（4）Which is the correct order according to the passage？　 　
a.I told him the truth.
b.I received a terrible grade.
c.Dad asked me again about the report.
d.I said sorry to Dad.
e.Dad's words touched my heart.
f.I told him I got 85.
A.b， f， a， e， d
B. b， f， c， e， d
C. b， a， c， f， e
D. b， a， f， e， d
第二节 阅读填空（共5空； 每空1分，满分 5分）
12．（5分）"Green" is more than just a colour. （1）　 　 You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce （减少） it!
（2）　 　 For example， a shorter shower means you use less water. Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.（3）　 　
Reuse it!
Sometimes， even if you don't need something， someone else may just need it. For example， you can give it to your neighbor.（4）　 　
Enjoy it!
It's true that pollution is a great problem now， but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore （探索）. Go hiking， go fishing and take a boat on the rivers…（5）　 　 You can also plant trees or grow flowers. Being a green kid is so easy!
A. Try to exchange （交换） books， toys
B. It means you should protect the water， the land and the air on Earth.
C. You are helping save some water.
D. When you use less of something， you do a good thing for the Earth.
E. Outdoor activities are good for you.
写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
13． （5分）Last summer my family went to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia.A group of scientists and artists built in 1971.People there can live without（1）p　 pollution.
When we （2）a 　 　 ，I was amazed by how green it was.My dad told me that people there replanted millions of trees and created a new forest.Our guide Ricardo pointed out to us all the magical technology（技术）.People produce energy and food for their（3）　 　
life with very little waste.Gaviotas shows how people can live a comfortable life together.Every family gets a free home，free meals and free schooling for the children.
Our （4）t 　 　ended in a few days.I was really sad to leave Gaviotas.But I have a new dream now.I hope we will live in places like Gaviotas in the（5）f 　 　.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空填一词）
14．（2分） 他去年参加了参加我们俱乐部的所有活动。
He 　 　　 　　 　 all the activities in our club last year.
15．（2分） 我们的学校经常为我们提供果汁和三明治。
Our school usually 　 　us 　 　juice and sandwiches.
16．（2分）他们下周二将去公园野餐。
They 　 　　 　　 　　 　 　 　picnic in the park next Tuesday.
17．（2分） 汤姆喜欢和他父母一起放风筝。
Tom likes 　 　　 　 　 　his parents.
18．（2分） 她们买了一些毛衣以便于她们能在冬天保暖。
They bought some sweaters 　 　　 　they could keep warm in winter.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
19．（15分）假如你是李华，你代表学校在青少年国际环保会议上进行了发言。来自澳大利亚的Peter 听了你的发言后想要和你交朋友。以下是来自Peter的邮件，请根据该邮件的内容进行回复
（1）我12岁，高高瘦瘦，短头发。
（2）广州是一个美丽的城市。其天气通常是温暖湿润的。
（3）广州也有污染，例如（举出两点）。因此
（4）澳大利亚的天气如何？有没有污染？
Dear Peter，
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou，China.___________
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省广州实验外语学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
语音与语法（共二节，满分 15分）第一节 语音（共5小题； 每题 1分，满分5分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1．【答案】B
【解答】many[ˈmeni]；maths[mæθs]；bread[bred]；friendly[ˈfrendli]。根据单词的读音。
故选：B。
2．【答案】D
【解答】young[jʌŋ]；some[sʌm]；just[dʒʌst]；glass[glɑ：s]。根据单词的读音。
故选：D。
3．【答案】B
【解答】says的划线部分发音[z]，其它三个单词划线部分发音[s]。
故选：B。
4．【答案】A
【解答】四个选项中bank中划线部分发音为/η/；其他三个选项中划线部分发音为/n/。
故选：A。
5．【答案】D
【解答】happy中划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；hotel中划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；hour中划线部分字母h不发音，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
完形填空第二节 语法选择
6．【答案】ADCDA CABCD
【解答】（1）动词不定式辨析。句意：当你去一所新学校。A.to worry担心；B.worry担心；C.worries担心；D.worried担心。start to do sth为固定搭配，因此选to worry。
（2）名词辨析。句意：你也担心交朋友；B.friend朋友；D.friends朋友，意为"交朋友"。
（3）连词辨析。句意：但是不要太过担心；B.Or或者；D.Then然后，前后之间构成转折关系。
（4）主谓一致辨析。句意：通常会有一些人像你一样，第三人称单数，动词原形，be的第三人称单数，be的复数，主语people为复数。故选D。
（5）助动词辨析。句意：人们是如何交朋友的，动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，动名词/现在分词，句子以一般现在时叙事，因此选do。
（6）冠词辨析。句意：是什么使这个人成为朋友；B.an一；D./不填，person在此处表示特指。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：艾米在我们三岁的时候就成了我的朋友；B.older年长的；D.elder年龄较大的，意为"三岁"。
（8）连词辨析。句意：我喜欢她因为她大部分时间都很开心。A.if如果；C.when当......时候。根据语境可知，前果后因。故选B。
（9）代词辨析。句意：他们都和我喜欢相同的东西。A.Their他们的；B.Theirs他们的；C.They他们；D.Them他们。此处作主语。故选C。
（10）介词辨析。句意：他们都和我喜欢相同的东西。A.for为了；C.after在......之后。listen to为固定搭配。故选D。
完形填空
7．【答案】ADBCB ADCAD
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我来自柬埔寨，所以我真的很想告诉你更多关于我美丽的国家；B.teachers教师；D.writers作家。）可知此处表示"我知道没有多少博主来自那里"。
（2）考查名词。句意：金边是柬埔寨的首都和最大的城市；B.town城镇；D.city城市，可知此处表示"最大的城市"。
（3）考查名词。句意：柬埔寨附近有许多国家、越南。A.cities城市；C.towns城镇；根据后面Cambodia，Vietnam、越南，可知此处表示"国家"。
（4）考查名词。句意：湄公河对柬埔寨的地理来说非常重要；B.language语言；D.space空间，可知此处表示"地理"。
（5）考查动词。句意：许多游客喜欢在柬埔寨旅游；B.enjoy喜欢；D.hear听见，可知此处表示"喜欢在柬埔寨旅游"。
（6）考查形容词。句意：最受欢迎的地方是吴哥窟；B.unwelcome不受欢迎的；D.important重要的。）可知此处表示"最受欢迎的"。
（7）考查动词。句意：你可以从金边乘飞机去。A.run跑；C.stay呆着；根据后面or take a bus or coach（乘公共汽车或长途汽车）。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：然而。A.bus公共汽车；C.boat船；根据后面 up the Mekong River（沿湄公河而上）。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：它比坐飞机或开车花的时间要长得多。A.fun乐趣；C.water水；根据 It takes a lot longer than flying or driving but is much more....（它比坐飞机或开车花的时间要长得多。）可知此处表示"乐趣"。
（10）考查动词。句意：我希望有一天你能访问我的国家；B.feel感觉；D.hope希望，可知此处表示"希望"。
阅读 （共 35 分）第一节 阅读理解
8．【答案】BAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"SHAMROCK TRACK&FIFLD：Can you run？JOIN THE TRACK&FIFLD CLUB？你会跳吗!）可知如果你喜欢跑步运动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四"Do you want to know a lot about computers and learn how to use them？）可知如果你是计算机俱乐部的一名学生。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三"THE WREITING CLUB：Do you like writing？Come and join us.Time：Every Wednesday at 4：30 pm"（你喜欢写作吗？来加入我们吧，你可以每周三下午4：30去写作俱乐部。
9．【答案】BDDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Autumn Tibet（西藏） very because are fresh bright everywhere.（西藏的秋天非常美丽。）可知。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Tibet like play the they ，sometimes can 80 an （藏羚羊喜欢在湖边玩耍，有时能达到每小时80公里，此处指藏羚羊常常把饥饿的狼远远地甩在后面 antelopes"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段There over 2 kinds plants about different of on Qomolangma.（珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和约300种不同的动物，D项"珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种动物"表述是错误的。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Autumn Tibet（西藏） very because are fresh bright everywhere.（西藏的秋天非常美丽。）以及全文信息可知，因此本文最有可能在旅行杂志上读到这篇文章。
10．【答案】BCDA
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Scientists that earth about to 5 old.科学家认为地球大约有 45 到 50 亿年的历史。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据 The is round.The is old.Much the is happen the are mountains Earth.可知。地球真的很古老。地震一直在发生。文中提到了5个事实。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Mount is most one its is and miles sea is highest.珠穆朗玛峰是最著名的一座。它是最高的，应填珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰。
（4）A.标题判断题。本文主要讲述了关于地球的5个事实，符合题意。
11．【答案】（1）D.
（2）D.
（3）C.
（4）B.
【解答】（1）D. 细节理解题， I was shocked： a big "65" in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers' eyes，他非常震惊，他从来没有考过这么糟糕的成绩
（2）D. 细节理解题，故选：D.
（3）C. 句意理解题， with your lie…It's much easier to get a better grade than rebuild others' trust in you.及At that time， but to those around me that truly care about my happiness.可知当父亲知道我因为考试成绩撒谎时他很失望，作者也从和父亲的谈话中明白诚实对自己和身边的人都非常重要，故选：C.
（4）B. 细节理解题， I was shocked： a big "65" in bright red ink. ，则b是第一个 I was so afraid that when I got home that afternoon I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85可知作者告诉父亲自己考了85分，排除CD选项， Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. ，则c排在第三位，故选：B.
第二节 阅读填空（共5空； 每空1分，满分 5分）
12．【答案】BDCAE
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前后句 "Green" is than a colour. can a green by steps."可知说的是从哪些方面保护地球，应说这意味着你应该保护地球上的水。故选B。
（2）D.根据前句"Reduce （减少） !"可知说的是少用，应说当你少用一些东西时。故选D。
（3）C.根据前句"Please turn the when brush teeth."可知说的是节约用水，应说你正在帮助节约用水。
（4）A.根据前句"For example， your sister play her bear， can it your ，结合选项，玩具。故选A。
（5）E.根据前句" Go ， visit and ， go and a boat the ，结合选项。故选E。
写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
13．【答案】（1）producing
（2）arrived
（3）daily
（4）tour
（5）future
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：那里的人们可以在没有污染的情况下生活，所以要用动名词来填空。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我们到达那里的时候。时间状语是Last ，所以要用一般过去时来填空。
（3）考查形容词。句意：人们在产生很少的废物的情况下生产能源和食物以满足日常生活，所以要用形容词来填空。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们的旅行几天后就结束了，所以要用名词来填空。
（5）考查名词。句意：我希望未来能在像Gaviotas这样的地方生活，在将来。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空填一词）
14．【答案】took part in
【解答】考查动词短语。take part in参加。根据last year可知是一般过去时。
故填：took part in。
15．【答案】provides；with
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"提供"，根据usually可知。主语是单数our school。
故答案为：provides；with。
16．【答案】are going to have a
【解答】由时间状语next Tuesday（下周二）可知，结构为：be going to+动词原形/will+动词原形，固定搭配，此处使用的是be going to结构，be动词用are。
故答案为：are going to have a。
17．【答案】flying kites with
【解答】固定结构like to do sth.或like doing sth.（喜欢做某事）。fly kites/ a kite with sb.（和某人一起放风筝）。
故填：flying kites with。
18．【答案】so that
【解答】以便：so that。根据观察可知题干包含so that引导的目的状语从句。
故答案为：so that。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
19．【答案】Dear Peter，
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou，China.I'm glad that you want to make friends with me.You are twelve years old.I am thirteen years old.I am one year older than you.You are tall and thin，with short hair.I really like you.I want to make friends with you，too.Guangzhou is a beautiful city.The weather is usually warm and humid.But Guangzhou also has pollution，such as air pollution and ocean pollution.Therefore，we need to do something to protect Guangzhou.I would like to ask how the weather is in Australia？Is there any pollution？Can you tell me？
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Peter，
I am Hua Guangzhou 的年龄） I am thirteen years old.I am one year older than you.You are tall and thin 的外貌）I really like you.I want to make friends with you，such as air pollution and ocean pollution. 【高分句型二】（广州的污染情况）Therefore？Is there any pollution？
I hope hear you
Best wishes，
Li Hua