人教版英语七年级下册教材知识结构图

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初中学段英语学科七年级下册教材知识结构图目录Contents●Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?●Unit 2 What �me do you go to school?●Unit 3 How do you get to school?●Unit 4 Don't eat in class.●Unit 5 Why do you like Pandas?●Unit 6 I'm watching TV.●Unit 7 It's raining!●Unit 8 Is there a post oﬃce near here?●Unit 9 What does he look like?●Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.●Unit 11 How was your school trip?●Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?●语法知识大梳理短语归纳play the guitarplay相关play the violin play the piano play the drums play chess play gamesplay the +西洋乐器play +棋类/球类用法集萃be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.其他动宾短语speak English talk to sb. make friends tell stories擅长做某事be good with sb. 和某人相处地好like to do sth.=love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事English club其他on the weekend/on weekendsjoin the .......club 加入......俱乐部need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事I want to join the art club. 我想参加美术社团can +动词原形能/会做某事I can play ping-pong and chess. 我会打乒乓球和下国际象棋a little +不可数名词一点儿......Uni t 1 Can y ou play the gui tar ?Students Wanted for School Show 学校文艺表演招募学生 They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事，你又可以交朋友语法点 Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事重点句子短语归纳go to schoolgo相关短语go to work go home go to bedget相关短语take a shower brush teeth do homework其他 eat breakfasttake a walkget up get toget home get dressed用法集萃be late for=arrive late for 迟到either...or.... 要么...要么... thirty/half past+基数词 ......点半ﬁfteen/a quarter to+基数词差一刻到......点need to do sth. 需要做某事lots of =a lot of 许多，大量in the morning/afternoon/eveningat nighttake a/an+名词从事......活动That's a funny time for breakfast. 那个时间吃早饭真有意思！at+具体时间点在几点（几分）U ni t 2 W hat ti m e do y ou go to s chool? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常晚上六点四十五分吃晚饭 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏She know it's not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道这对她不利，但它却很好吃语法点重点句子短语归纳take the subway出行方式短语get to school every day bus stop其他 think ofbetween...and... come true have toplay with...ride a bike take the bus by bike用法集萃take...to...=go to ...by... 乘...去How do/does (sb.) get to ...是怎样到...的？ How far is it from...to...? 从...到...有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间How long does it take to do sth. ....花费多长时间？ It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是...Thanks for +n./V-ing 感谢你（做某事）I'm not sure. 我不很肯定。U ni t 3 How do y ou get to s chool?-How long does it take you to get to school?-About 15 minutes by bike.So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.亮亮，一个11岁男孩，每天过河上学。The bus ride is never boring because....坐公交车从来不会无聊，因为.....The bus ride is never boring because坐公交车从来不会无聊，因为....There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.河上完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡重点句子短语归纳do the dishes make (one's) bed动宾短语on time in class be late for其他 be quietbe noisy listen to... have to go outmake breakfastkeep one's hair short have funmake rules用法集萃help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth. 联系做某事be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某地learn to do sth. 学会做某事have to do sth. 不得不做某事OK, so we must be on time. 对的，所以我们必须守时。keep+宾语+形容词使...保持某种状态Dear Dr. Know 亲爱的知心博士/医生（Dr. 是doctor的缩写）too many+可数名词复数太多的....U ni t 4 Don't eat i n clas s . Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen！别把脏碗留在厨房里！After dinner, I can't relax either.晚饭后我也不能放松。Don't+动词原形+其他不要做某事语法点重点句子短语归纳be from/come from动宾短语get lost时间/年龄相关kind ofcut downall dayfor a long time twelve years old用法集萃let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事forget to do sth 忘记要做某事places with food and water其他in (great) dangerthings made of ivoryforget doing sth. 忘记做过某事be friendly to sb. 对某人友好注意区分意思U ni t 5 W hy do y ou li k e P an das?Because they are kind of interesting.因为它们有点趣味。 He can walk on two legs. 他会用两条腿走路。 People say that "an elephant never forgets"人们说大象从来不会忘记 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。 - Why...？为什么？-Because... 因为......one of+名词复数 ......之一 Don't+动词原形+其他不要做某事语法点Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。重点句子短语归纳watch TVread a newspaper动宾短语talk on the phone listen to music use the computer make soupwash the dishes用法集萃I'd love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 -What are you doing? 你在干什么呢？-Not much. 没忙什么。 - What+be+主语+doing？ ....正在做什么？-主语+be+doing sth. ......正在做什么？U nit 6 I 'm watchin g T V ? -Do you want to join me for dinner 你想跟我一起吃个饭吗？-I'd love to. 我很乐意His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。any other+可数名词单数其他任何一个......语法点重点句子短语归纳take a message for... call sb. back动宾短语drink orange juice call sb.write to sb.at the park介词短语by the pool on a vacationin the mountains用法集萃not bad right now其他 no problemright for study hardtell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 have a great time/have fun+(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适U ni t 7 I t's rai ni ng!How's it going? 近来可好？Sounds like you're having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。 Rick speaking./This is Rick(speaking)./It's Rick(speaking)我是Rick。 Can I take a message for him?要我给他捎个话吗？打电话用语Some of +可数名词复数/不可数名词.....中的一些语法点 Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话？It's hot in your country now, isn't it?你们国家现在很热，对吧？反义疑问句重点句子短语归纳post ofﬁce police station地点名词短语Bridge Street Long Street Center Streetnext to across from in front of介词短语far fromone the(one's) right/left in my neighborhoodin life用法集萃turn right/left look like其他 be freenear here pay phonewatch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 Turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing在第几个路口向右/左转enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事U nit 8 I s there a pos t offi ce near here?How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？I'm new in town. 我新来此地。 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。 The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ spend+时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事spend+时间/金钱+on sth.花费时间/金钱在......语法点注意区分It's very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。重点句子短语归纳short hair long hair curly hair straight hair(be) of medium height (be) of medium build形容外貌的短语a big nosea small mouth a round face black hairgo to the movies a little其他 look likethe same way in the endbig eyesa long face blonde hair用法集萃sb.+be+of+medium build/height某人中等身材/个子 sb.+has+....hair某人留着.....发 sb. wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着..... We're meeting at seven, right?需要我帮忙吗？What does/do+主语+look like?......长得什么样？U ni t 9 W hat does he look li k e? And he's really handsome.而且他的确帅气。 And she has blonde hair.她长着一头金发。语法点They don't always remember well.他们不是总是记得牢靠。重点句子短语归纳beef soupmapo tofu with rice食物相关green tea orange juice birthday cake动宾短语make a wish blow out come true cut uptake one's order用法集萃would like +sth.想要某物 would like+to do sth.想要做某事one bowl of ...small/medium/bowl 小/中/大碗其他around the worldin one go the number of +名词复数.....的数量 a number of +名词复数许多.....对比记忆U ni t 10 I 'd li k e s om e -What would you like? 您需要什么？-I'm not sure yet. 我还没想好。 I'd like.....我想要......点餐用语What don‘t you+do sth.?何不做某事？语法点noodlesIf he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿便会成真。重点句子短语归纳grow strawberries pick strawberries milk a cow动宾短语ride a horse feed chickens take photos go ﬁshingtake a/the traingo for a walkgo on a school trip用法集萃talk with.... quite a lot其他 learn aboutin the countryside come outalong the way all in allbuy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 too many+可数名词复数太多的......quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 a+very+形容词+可数名词单数同义句型 Did Carol take any photos?卡萝尔拍照片了吗？How+be....+like,?......怎么样Uni t 11 H ow was y our s chool tr i p? It was so much fun.那真是蛮好玩的。 I did't like the trip at all.我一点都不喜欢这次行程。语法点All in all, it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。重点句子短语归纳do my homework go to cinemago boating动宾短语go camping play badminton ﬂy a kitemake a ﬁre go to sleepwork as stay up late run away shout at high school其他 put upget a surprise each other up and down wake up move into用法集萃时间段+ago .......以前 keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使......保持....... so+形容词/副词+that+句子如此.......以至于......see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了It is+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是.......常见句型U ni t 12 W hat di d y ou do las t week end?I was so scared that I couldn't move.我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。重点句子感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+感叹号(!) eg.: How interesting! 多么有趣啊！语法点感叹句构成 am/is/are+doing现在进行时用法时态1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻该动作不一定正在进行3. 表示某一动作的不断重复4. 表示感情色彩1)表示能力一般过去时构成 did1. 表示过去发生的事或存在的状态用法2）表示许可3）表示请求1)表示许可，意思是“可以”2）表示可能性，意思是“也许，可能”canmay情态动词句法句子种类2. 表示过去经常、反复发生的动作肯定句动词原形（be或实义动词）+其他部分祈使句表达命令、请求等否定句 Don't/Never+祈使句1. 一般疑问句+or+供选择部分构成表示“必须” 表示“不得不，必须”must have to疑问句选择疑问句2. 特殊疑问句+供选择部分+or+供选择部分指说话人提出两种或者两种以上情况，问对方选用法择哪一种口诀：in年in月in季节on日星期at点表示时间的介词反义疑问句构成陈述句，+be动词/助动词/情态动词+代词？用法前肯后否，前否后肯表示一个点（或小地方） at表示一个表面 on表示一个范围（或大地方） in介词词法表示地点的介词语法知识大梳理There be 句型构成 There is/are +某人/某物+某地/某时用法表示某地或某时有某物或某人遵循就近原则How long...?长度/时间How old...?年龄How many ...? 数量How far...? 距离Howoften......? 频率how （问方法、方式）有关how的用法How soon...? 多久以后How much...?价格/数量