初中英语人教版七年级下册全册知识点总结（分单元编排）
展开七年级英语下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
【短语归纳】
1.play chess 下国际象棋
2.play football
3.play the guitar 弹吉他
4.play the violin 拉小提琴
5.play the piano 弹钢琴
6.play the drums 敲鼓
7.make friends 结交朋友
8.play games 做游戏
9 do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
10 tell stories 讲故事
11.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
12.speak English 说英语
13.English club 英语俱乐部
14.talk to 跟…说 15.talk with sb 和..谈话
【典句必背】
1.Can you draw?
Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
2.What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club.
3.You can join the English club.
4.Sounds good./That sounds good.
5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.
【话题写作】
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
【短语归纳】
1.get up 起床
2.brush teeth 刷牙
3.take a shower 洗淋浴
4.go to school 去上学
5.go to work 去上班
6.go to bed 上床睡觉
7.go home 回家
8.do homework 做家庭作业
9.eat breakfast 吃早饭
10.get dressed 穿上衣
11.get home 到家
12.get to 到达
13.take a walk 散步
14.lots of=a lot of 许多，大量
15.radio station 广播电台
16.at night 在晚上
17.what time 几点
18.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
19.be late for=arrive late for 迟到
20.either…or… 要么…要么…
【典句必背】
1.What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3.When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7.Here are your clothes.
【话题写作】
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school
【短语归纳】
1.get to school 到达学校
2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.ride a bike 骑自行车
4.by bike 骑自行车
5.take the bus 乘公共汽车
6.bus stop=bus station 公共汽车站
7.how far 多远
8.from home to school 从家到学校
9.between … and … 在…和…之间
10.every day 每天
11 everyday 日常的
14.have to 不得不
15 must 必须
16.play with … 和…玩
17.come true 实现
18.think of 认为
19.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
【典句必背】
1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2.How far is it from your home to school?
3.How long does it take you to get to school?
4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.
【话题写作】
主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
【短语归纳】
1.on time 准时，按时
2.listen to … 听……
3.in class 在课上
4.be late for 做……迟到
5.be quiet7
6.go out 外出
7.do the dishes 清洗餐具
8.make rules 制订规
9.make breakfast 做早饭
10.make (one’s) bed 铺床
11.be noisy 吵闹
12.keep one’s hair short 留短发
13.play with sb.和某人一起玩
14.have fun 玩得高兴
【典句必背】
1.Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
2.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。
【话题写作】
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
【短语归纳】
1.kind of 有几分，有点儿
2.be from 来自于
3.come from 来自于
4.all day 整天
5.get lost 迷路
be lost 迷路
6.for a long time 很长时间
7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8.cut down 砍倒
9.cut into half 切成两半
9.in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
10.twelve years old 十二岁
11.things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
12.South Africa 南非
【典句必背】
1.—Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.—Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。
3.—Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they’re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。
4.—Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
—They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。
5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6.They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7.But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
【话题写作】
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
【短语归纳】
1.watch TV 看电视
2.read a newspaper 看报纸
3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
4.listen to music 听音乐
5.use the computer 使用电脑
6.make soup做汤
7.wash the dishes =do the dishes洗餐具
【典句必背】
1.—Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2.—What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
—She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。
3.—What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
—They’re listening to a CD.他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4.—Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
【话题写作】
It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.
Unit 7 It’s raining
【短语归纳】
1.not bad 不错
2.at the park在公园
3.take a message for … 为……捎个口信
4.leave a message 留个口信
5.call sb.back 给某人回电话
6.talk on the phone通过电话交谈
7.no problem 没问题
8.right now=at once 现在
9.some of ………当中的一些
10.by the pool 在游泳池边
11.drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12.study hard 努力学习
13.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
14.on a vacation 在度假
15.in the mountains 在山里
16.call sb.给某人打电话
17.write to sb.给某人写信
18.right for… 适合……
19.take a photo/picture of 给……拍一张照片
【典句必背】
1.How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？
2.It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining./It’s hazy天气多云/天气晴朗/ 天正下雨/雾霾天气
3.How’ s it going? 情况怎么样？
4.Great! / Not bad./ Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！
5.Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？
6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
【话题写作】
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
【短语归纳】
1.post office 邮局
2.police station 警察局
3.pay phone 付费电话
4.Bridge Street 桥街
5.Center street 中心大街
6.Long Street 长街
7.near here 附近
8.across from 在……对面
9.next to 挨着，靠近
10.between… and… 在……和……之间
11.in front of 在……前面
12.excuse me 劳驾
13.far from 离……远
14.go along… 沿着……走
15.turn right / left 向右 / 左转
16.on the (或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边
17.in my neighborhood 在我的街区
18.look like 看起来像
19.in life 一生中
20.be free免费（有空）
【典句必背】
1.—Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。
2.—Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？
—It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
3.Go along long Street and it’s on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。
4.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。
【话题写作】
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there.Go down this road and then turn left.Go through First Street and second Street.When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on.You can see a bridge over a river.Go across the bridge.Then you can see the hotel.It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.
Unit 9 What does he look like
【短语归纳】
1.short hair 短发
2.long hair 长发
3.curly hair 卷发
4.straight hair 直发
5.(be) of medium height 中等个子
6.(be) of medium build 中等身材
7.go to the movies 去看电影
8.a little 有点儿
9.look like 看起来像
10.a big nose 大鼻子
11.a small mouth 小嘴巴
12.a round face 圆脸
13.black hair 黑发
14.big eyes 大眼睛
15.a long face 长脸
16.the same way 同样的方式
17.in the end 最后
18.blonde hair 金黄色的头发
【典句必背】
1.—What does he look like? 他长什么样
—He’s really tall.他真的很高。
2.—Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair.他们留卷发。
3.—Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？
—He isn’t tall or short.He’s of medium height.他不高不矮，他中等个子。
4.The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
【话题写作】
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair.She has a round face and small eyes.She wears a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr.Green at 26458132.Thanks a lot.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
【短语归纳】
1.would like 想要
2.take one’s order 点菜
3.beef soup 牛肉汤
4.one bowl of… 一碗……
5.what size 什么尺寸
6.mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7.what kind 什么种类
8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9.green tea 绿茶
10.orange juice 橘汁
11.around the world=all over the world世界各地
12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13.the number of… 的数量
14.a number of 许多数量
15.blow out 吹灭
16.in one go 一口气
17.come true 实现
18.cut up 切碎
19.make a wish 许个愿望
【典句必背】
1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。
3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。
5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6.Yes, please.好吧。
7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
【话题写作】
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit 11 How was your school trip
【短语归纳】
1.go for a walk 去散步
2.milk a cow 挤牛奶
3.ride a horse 骑马
4.feed chickens 喂小鸡
5.talk with 与……谈话
6.take photos 拍照
7.quite a lot 相当多
8.show… around 带领……参观
9.learn about 了解
10.from… to… 从……到……
11.grow strawberries 种植草莓
12.pick strawberries 采草莓
13.in the countryside 在乡下
14.go fishing 去钓鱼
15.at night 在夜晚
16.a lot of 许多；大量
17.come out 出来
18.go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19.along the way 沿线
20.after that 之后
21.buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
22.all in all 总的来说
23.take a / the train 乘火车
24.be interested in 对……感兴趣
25.not… at all 根本不……
【典句必背】
1.—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？
—It was great! 好极了！
2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn’ t.I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。
3.—Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4.—Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
— Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。
5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
【话题写作】
I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
【短语归纳】
1.do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2.go to cinema 去看电影
3.go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
4.play badminton 打羽毛球
5.on Saturday morning在星期六早上
6.work as 以……身份而工作
7.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
8.kind of 有点儿
9.stay up late 熬夜
10.run away 跑开
11.shout at 对……大声叫嚷
12.fly a kite 放风筝
13.high school 中学
14.put up 搭起，举起
15.in the countryside 在乡下
16.get a surprise 吃惊
17.make a fire 生火
18.each other 互相
19.so… that… 如此……以至于……
20.go to sleep 入睡
21.the next morning 第二天早上
22.look out of…向……外看
23.shout to 冲……呼喊
24.up and down 上上下下
25.wake…up 把……弄醒
26.move into… 移进……
27.a swimming pool 一个游泳池
【典句必背】
1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2.—Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？— Becky did.贝姬看望了。
3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
【话题写作】
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun! In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
