第12讲 unit 3核心词汇知识点讲解 人教版英语七年级下册
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这是一份第12讲 unit 3核心词汇知识点讲解 人教版英语七年级下册，共9页。
第12讲 unit 3核心词汇、短语、句型 一、单词1.river河;江 2. bridge桥3.village村庄;村镇 4. between介于……之间5. many许多boat小船 6.ropeway索道7. afraid害怕;畏惧 8.age年;岁二、词组1.我不确定 I’m not sure2.这是很好的锻炼 It’s good exercise3.有一个美好的一天 have a good day4.步行去上学 walk to school=go to school on foot5.开他的车去上班 drive his car to work=go to work by car6.乘公共汽车去上学 go to school by bus=take a bus to school7.公共汽车站 bus stop8.汽车站 bus station9.火车站train station10.地铁站 subway station三、句型1.——How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花多长时间？ ——It takes about 15 minutes. 大约要花15分钟。2. ——How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？ ——It’s only about two kilometers. 只有约2公里。3. ——Does Jane walk to school? 简是步行去上学吗？ ——No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike . 不，她不是。她骑车。4. ——Do they take the bus to school? 他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？ ——No, they don’t . They walk. 不，他们不是是。他们步行。四、语法肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法
1. 在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2. 接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。
3. 划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）
4. 句点改成问号。特别注意：特殊疑问词有W---what, who, which, whose, when, whereH---how, how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how soon, how far重难点：1.特殊疑问句的熟练掌握。2.一般疑问句与特殊疑问句。一、 单项选择.（ ）1.______are they? They are at home. A.What B. How C. Who D. Where （ ）2.What ______his friends ______doing? A.do, likes B. does, like C. do, like D. does. likes （ ）3.I go to school ____ bike every day. A.in the B. on my C. by the D. by my （ ）4._____is this pen? A.How much B. How many C. What D. Who's （ ）5. How old _______ you? I _______ ten. A.are...is B. is...am C. are...am D. am...are （ ）6. What time ______ you and your brother ______ up? A.does, get B. do, gets C. does, gets D. do, get （ ）7._____day is tomorrow? -It's Tuesday. A.Whose B. What C. Which D. When （ ）8. Would you like _____tea? A. some B. a C. any D. many 解析：1.D 对地点进行提问用where2.C 特殊疑问句，人称为复数，动词变原形3.B by+交通工具4.A 对价格提问用how much5.C be动词的选择6.D 特殊疑问句，人称为复数，动词变原形7.B 提问日期用what8.A 委婉地询问仍用some 一、选择题 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 3. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 5. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number ( )6 —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough. A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you ( )7. ______ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( )8. ______ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D. Which ( ) 9. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )10. ______? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl 二、句式转换1. Nancy likes penguins because they’re fun. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________?2. Lions eat meat and small animals. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________?3. Koalas are from Australia. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________?Tony likes giraffes. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________?5. Dolphins eat fish. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________?三、阅读理解A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________.A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room.A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes BWhat Are Stars Like? Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.1. Dust and _________ make a star. A. gas B. snow C. rain 2. This story tells about _________. A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky 3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean? A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________. A. small B. hot C. old 5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time. A. long B. short C. nice 参考答案 一、CCDDB AABAC二、1 Why does Nancy likepenguins 2 What do lions eat3 Where are Koalas from 4 What does Tony like5 What do dolphins eat三、A：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C B：1．A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 一、单项选择( )1.-_________ pencil box is this?-It’s my pencil box. A. Whose B. What C. How D. Where( )2.-Your skirt is very nice.-__________________ A. Yes. B. No! No! C. Thanks! D. You are welcome.( )3._______ you ready for school? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Does( )4.I’m from England, and ________ name is Jack. A. her B. his C. your D. my( )5.-How many green apples do you have? -_________________. A. I have one B. It’s an apple C. There it is D. They are green( )6.We will meet ______ shopping centre _______ Saturday morning. A. at; in B. in; at C. on; at D. at; on( )7.-______ is the girl? -She is Hou Yifan. A. Whose B. What color C. What D. Who( )8.-Lucy, do you like Sari? -Yes. People look _______ in it. A. well B. nice C. traditional D. bad( )9.They want me to ______ their uniforms, but I can’t ______ them. A. look; see B. see; look at C. look at; see D. see; look( )10.Tom and Mike are brothers. ______ look the same. A. They B. Them C. Their D. theirs一、对划线部分提问1. They bought a new bike yesterday. _________________________________ 2. She is a nurse . ______________________________3.The girl in red is my cousin. _________________________________ 4.He read the book for three hours. _______________________________5.She made a living by selling newspapers. ________________________________ 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________7. There were 50 students in our class last term. _________________________________ 8.They come from Hubei . _________________________________9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. ____________________________________ 答案:一、ACBDD DDBBB二、1 What did they buy yesterday 2 What is she3 Which girl is your cousin 4 How long did he read the book5 How did she make a living 6 Who often talks with you after class7 How many students are there in your class last term8Where do they come from 9 Why did Tim go to school late 一、完形填空“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a (41)______ answer, for there is no wall to be found (42)______ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, (43)______, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and (44)_______ of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a (45)______ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once (46)______ the Cam. A (47)______ was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much (48)_______ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a (49)______ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries (50)______ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.( )41. A. true B. clear C. right D. real( )42. A. around B. in C. near D. by( )43. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries( )44. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers( )45. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common( )46. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked( )47. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house( )48. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner( )49. A. city B. college C. university D. country( )50.A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need二、阅读理解： The following is a true story. It happened in a small village in Australia, where some dangerous animals live in the forest. Lisa, a 33-year-old mother, went to cook lunch in the kitchen, her 3-year-old son, Barney, playing by himself in the garden. Suddenly, a loud cry of Barney came into the mother’s ears. Lisa rushed into the garden in a hurry and found a big snake entwining（缠绕） the little boy with its body and trying to eat the boy. It was a boa（蟒）. Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She decided to save her son from the boa’s mouth. It was great mother’s love that made Lisa forget what she was facing. She took up a hoe（锄） from the ground and beat（打）the boa as hard as she could. One...two...with the hoe, Lisa beat the boa time and time again, but useless. The little boy’s voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker, Lisa’s heart was broken and she got nearly mad. Suddenly Lisa put away the hoe and threw herself to the boa, opened her mouth and bit（咬）into the boa’s back. The boa was so badly hurt that it let go of Barney and moved into the forest hurriedly. It had never known how a woman had such sharp（锋利的）teeth. Soon the boa was found dead in the forest. It was great mother’s love that saved the little boy. 1. When she came into the garden, Lisa found __________. A. her son was in danger of losing his life B. her son was playing with a big snake C. a boa was playing with her son D. Barney was fighting with a boa 2. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “terrified” in the passage? A. 激动的 B. 惊恐的 C. 平静的 D. 难过的3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lisa was getting weaker and weaker. B. Lisa got mad when she saw her son in danger. C. Lisa opened his mouth and bit into the boa’s back. D. Lisa beat the boa with the hoe as hard as she could. 4. In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us __________. A. the boy is too young to fight with the boa B. how sharp the woman's teeth are C. a boa is a dangerous animal D. how great mother’s love is 答案: 一、BADDC BACAC二、ABAD
