高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：语法填空第三讲　名词和主谓一致 Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：语法填空第三讲　名词和主谓一致 Word版含解析，共3页。
　　建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．[2016·山西太原质检]I'm reminded that simply passing a long kind words that are shared with others is sometimes a great gift of kindness with the ________ (deep) of love that we simply can't guess.答案：depth　由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词，故把形容词deep转换为名词depth。2．[2016·陕西83中一模]I think the boss, rather than the workers, ________ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many ________ (dead) last week.答案：was; deaths　第一空考查主谓一致，由“rather than”连接的两个主语，谓语取决于第一个名词，且由“caused”可知用一般过去时，故填was；第二空前有many可知空格填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。3．[2016·四川雅安月考]Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.答案：sense　根据空格处于“any”与介词“of”之间可知需填名词，make sense of“理解”，固定短语。4．[2016·湖南郴州质检一]Generally speaking, being hard­working ________ (be) just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.答案：is　考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故答案是is。5．[2016·福建龙岩毕业班联考]________ (curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.答案：Curiosity　根据空格位置可知此处作主语，故填名词。6．[2016·福建毕业班质检]A survey shows that American teenagers have a ________ (prefer) for Instagram and Twitter rather than Facebook.答案：preference　根据空前“a”和介词“for”可知此处为名词，故填preference。have a preference for“更喜欢……”。7．[2016·广东汕头一模]They robbed many other ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great ________ (vary) of treasures.答案：variety　根据空格的位置可知此处填名词，故答案是variety。8．[2016·河南开封一模]They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various ________ (situation)．答案：situations　根据空前various可知此处考查名词复数。9．[2016·河南洛阳统考]At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and ________ (attitude) to the content of our learning.答案：attitudes　根据“and”可知此空与ways并列，结合句意可知，应填“attitude”的复数形式。10．[2016·江西吉安阶段检测]Here we will tell you about the traditional table ________ (manner) in Korea.答案：manners　此题考查名词单数与复数的不同意义。根据语义此处表示餐桌礼仪，故填复数manners。Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空A．重点考查主谓一致[2016·金版教程原创]The final­term examinations are coming and each boy and each girl ___1___ (look) forward to the coming holiday. However, John as well as the other children who ___2___ (have) no parents ___3___ (take) good care of in the centre at present. They have no relatives. As we all know, every student all wants to spend the holidays by ___4___ (travel) to the famous ___5___ (place) of interest. When and where to go for the holiday ___6___ (not decide) yet. But John and his friends would like to go to California, ___7___ one­third of the state ___8___ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___9___ (be) black people. On thinking of it, John and his friends feel very happy and they all try their best ___10___ (prepare) for the coming exam.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________本文讲述的是关于John和他的朋友们的一些情况以及准备即将到来的假期的一些打算。1．is looking　根据空格位置可知此处考查谓语，主语“each＋n.＋and＋each＋n.”谓语用单数，根据语境填现在进行时态。2．have　根据定语从句谓语应与先行词一致可知此处填have。3．is taken　根据主谓一致原则，“A＋as well as＋B”这一结构中谓语取决于A，且“take care of”与John之间为被动关系，故填is taken。4．travelling/traveling　介词by后加动名词。5．places　“名胜古迹”应该是“places of interest”。6．hasn't been decided　根据主谓一致原则，主语是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数且根据主谓之间的关系，应用被动，由“yet”可知用现在完成时态。7．where　此处考查非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词为地点，故填where。8．is　根据主谓一致原则，“分数或百分数修饰名词”时，谓语动词取决于被修饰名词的单复数，故填is。9．are　参见上题解析。10．to prepare　考查固定用法“try one's best to do”，尽力做某事。B．重点考查名词用法[2016·河南许昌模拟]Wife：It's Friday today. How do you want to spend the  evening, darling?Husband：Well, why not go ___1___ (dance)? We  haven't done that for a long time.Wife：Oh, to tell the ___2___， I don't really feel like  going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I'm sort  of tired. What's more, I ___3___ (suppose) to go   rock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrowmorning.Husband：Well, in that ___4___， we could go to the  new movie Life of Pi, by that world­famous   ___5___ (direct) Ang Lee. I really like his   work, which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.Wife：Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can't we do  something different for a ___6___， honey?Husband：Well,  do you have any ___7___ (suggest)?Wife：Let me see. How do you feel about asking some   friends over to play cards?Husband：It's OK with me, ___8___ we don't have any beer or anything to eat at home.Wife：Well, ___9___ is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of hers, David, to come over, and I'll go to the store and buy some food and drinks.Husband：OK.That's ___10___ good idea.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________本文讲述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。1．dancing　考查固定用法go dancing。2．truth　考查“to tell the truth”这一固定用法。3．am supposed　考查语态。“I”与“suppose”之间为被动关系，be supposed to“应该”。4．case　考查固定用法。“in that case”“在那种情况下”。5．director　考查名词。且根据“Ang Lee”可知此处表示人，故填director。6．change　根据语境可知此处填change。语意：我们难道不能换不同的事情做吗？7．suggestions　考查名词。此处any表示“一些”的意思，故用复数。8．but　考查上下文逻辑关系。上下文表示转折。9．it　考查it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。10．a　考查固定搭配。“That's a good idea”表示赞同。