高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：语法填空第三讲　名词和主谓一致 Word版含解析

　　建议用时：15分钟

Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2016·山西太原质检]I'm reminded that simply passing a long kind words that are shared with others is sometimes a great gift of kindness with the ________ (deep) of love that we simply can't guess.

答案：depth　由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词，故把形容词deep转换为名词depth。

2．[2016·陕西83中一模]I think the boss, rather than the workers, ________ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many ________ (dead) last week.

答案：was; deaths　第一空考查主谓一致，由“rather than”连接的两个主语，谓语取决于第一个名词，且由“caused”可知用一般过去时，故填was；第二空前有many可知空格填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。

3．[2016·四川雅安月考]Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.

答案：sense　根据空格处于“any”与介词“of”之间可知需填名词，make sense of“理解”，固定短语。

4．[2016·湖南郴州质检一]Generally speaking, being hard­working ________ (be) just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.

答案：is　考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故答案是is。

5．[2016·福建龙岩毕业班联考]________ (curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.

答案：Curiosity　根据空格位置可知此处作主语，故填名词。

6．[2016·福建毕业班质检]A survey shows that American teenagers have a ________ (prefer) for Instagram and Twitter rather than Facebook.

答案：preference　根据空前“a”和介词“for”可知此处为名词，故填preference。have a preference for“更喜欢……”。

7．[2016·广东汕头一模]They robbed many other ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great ________ (vary) of treasures.

答案：variety　根据空格的位置可知此处填名词，故答案是variety。

8．[2016·河南开封一模]They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various ________ (situation)．

答案：situations　根据空前various可知此处考查名词复数。

9．[2016·河南洛阳统考]At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and ________ (attitude) to the content of our learning.

答案：attitudes　根据“and”可知此空与ways并列，结合句意可知，应填“attitude”的复数形式。

10．[2016·江西吉安阶段检测]Here we will tell you about the traditional table ________ (manner) in Korea.

答案：manners　此题考查名词单数与复数的不同意义。根据语义此处表示餐桌礼仪，故填复数manners。

Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空

A．重点考查主谓一致

[2016·金版教程原创]The final­term examinations are coming and each boy and each girl ___1___ (look) forward to the coming holiday. However, John as well as the other children who ___2___ (have) no parents ___3___ (take) good care of in the centre at present. They have no relatives. As we all know, every student all wants to spend the holidays by ___4___ (travel) to the famous ___5___ (place) of interest. When and where to go for the holiday ___6___ (not decide) yet. But John and his friends would like to go to California, ___7___ one­third of the state ___8___ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___9___ (be) black people. On thinking of it, John and his friends feel very happy and they all try their best ___10___ (prepare) for the coming exam.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

本文讲述的是关于John和他的朋友们的一些情况以及准备即将到来的假期的一些打算。

1．is looking　根据空格位置可知此处考查谓语，主语“each＋n.＋and＋each＋n.”谓语用单数，根据语境填现在进行时态。

2．have　根据定语从句谓语应与先行词一致可知此处填have。

3．is taken　根据主谓一致原则，“A＋as well as＋B”这一结构中谓语取决于A，且“take care of”与John之间为被动关系，故填is taken。

4．travelling/traveling　介词by后加动名词。

5．places　“名胜古迹”应该是“places of interest”。

6．hasn't been decided　根据主谓一致原则，主语是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数且根据主谓之间的关系，应用被动，由“yet”可知用现在完成时态。

7．where　此处考查非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词为地点，故填where。

8．is　根据主谓一致原则，“分数或百分数修饰名词”时，谓语动词取决于被修饰名词的单复数，故填is。

9．are　参见上题解析。

10．to prepare　考查固定用法“try one's best to do”，尽力做某事。

B．重点考查名词用法

[2016·河南许昌模拟]

Wife：It's Friday today. How do you want to spend the  evening, darling?

Husband：Well, why not go ___1___ (dance)? We  haven't done that for a long time.

Wife：Oh, to tell the ___2___， I don't really feel like  going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I'm sort  of tired. What's more, I ___3___ (suppose) to go   rock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrowmorning.

Husband：Well, in that ___4___， we could go to the  new movie Life of Pi, by that world­famous   ___5___ (direct) Ang Lee. I really like his   work, which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.

Wife：Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can't we do  something different for a ___6___， honey?

Husband：Well,  do you have any ___7___ (suggest)?

Wife：Let me see. How do you feel about asking some   friends over to play cards?

Husband：It's OK with me, ___8___ we don't have any beer or anything to eat at home.

Wife：Well, ___9___ is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of hers, David, to come over, and I'll go to the store and buy some food and drinks.

Husband：OK.That's ___10___ good idea.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

本文讲述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。

1．dancing　考查固定用法go dancing。

2．truth　考查“to tell the truth”这一固定用法。

3．am supposed　考查语态。“I”与“suppose”之间为被动关系，be supposed to“应该”。

4．case　考查固定用法。“in that case”“在那种情况下”。

5．director　考查名词。且根据“Ang Lee”可知此处表示人，故填director。

6．change　根据语境可知此处填change。语意：我们难道不能换不同的事情做吗？

7．suggestions　考查名词。此处any表示“一些”的意思，故用复数。

8．but　考查上下文逻辑关系。上下文表示转折。

9．it　考查it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。

10．a　考查固定搭配。“That's a good idea”表示赞同。